Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals / Braille

Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

180,725 braille cells · 192 embossed pages at 40×25 · 91 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠇⠁⠭⠑⠗⠀⠶⠍⠑⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠶⠀
⠙⠥⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝
⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠆⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠶⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠶⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝
⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠂⠀⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.