Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals / Braille

Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

180,725 braille cells · 192 embossed pages at 40×25 · 91 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠀⠞⠓⠽⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠞⠑⠛⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠦⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠉⠁⠞⠑⠛⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠁⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠂⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.