Library / Ethics / Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals / Braille
Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
180,725 braille cells · 192 embossed pages at 40×25 · 91 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀ ⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠞⠺⠕⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠧⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍ ⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠒⠀⠠⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠊⠞⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝ ⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠆⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠂⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀⠊⠲⠑⠲⠂⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.