Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals / Braille

Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

180,725 braille cells · 192 embossed pages at 40×25 · 91 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠓⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠶⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠙⠗⠁⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠶⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠥⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠋⠇⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠶⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.