Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophy of Auguste Comte / Braille

The Philosophy of Auguste Comte ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

564,172 braille cells · 597 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,838 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠐⠅⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠦⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠩⠁⠇⠇⠂⠴⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠦⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠬⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠫⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠬⠂⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠫⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠺⠊⠙⠻⠂⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀⠓⠻⠑⠎⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠔⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠁⠀⠿⠞⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠔⠀
⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠋⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠲⠴⠼⠋⠁⠀⠠⠵⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠎⠥⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠔⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠔⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠎⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠄⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠔⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠔⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠺⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠞⠀⠐⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠀⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠦⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠴⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠌⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.