Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophy of Auguste Comte / Braille

The Philosophy of Auguste Comte ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

675,623 braille cells · 719 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,838 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠓⠑⠍⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠞⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠦⠗⠑⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠎⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠲⠼⠉⠉⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠧⠑⠗⠊⠋⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠦⠗⠑⠁⠇⠴⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.