Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / The Source and Mode of Solar Energy Throughout the Universe / Braille

The Source and Mode of Solar Energy Throughout the Universe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

524,475 braille cells · 556 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,373 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠑⠕⠗⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠑⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠦⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.