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The Panama Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

82,289 braille cells · 86 embossed pages at 40×25 · 49 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠙⠗⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠔⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠻⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀
⠍⠕⠊⠌⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠌⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠜⠽⠂⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠜⠽⠂⠀⠠⠍⠜⠡⠀⠯⠀⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠔⠽⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠗⠽⠀⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠼⠋⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠴⠀⠼⠛⠚⠲⠑⠀⠠⠋⠂⠀⠾⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠇⠽
⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠼⠊⠚⠲⠊⠀⠠⠋⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠜⠽⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠇⠽⠀⠀⠍⠔⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠼⠋⠓⠲⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠹⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠔⠽⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠀
⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠻⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠼⠊⠁⠲⠊⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠔⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠴⠀⠼⠋⠋⠲⠊
⠀⠠⠋⠲⠂⠀⠿⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠌⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠀⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠗⠁⠔⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠑⠙⠲⠊⠀
⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠉⠚⠲⠃⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠳⠗⠀
⠽⠑⠜⠎⠄⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠩⠪⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀
⠼⠓⠙⠲⠛⠉⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠋⠋⠲⠓⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠥⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠿⠀⠼⠉⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠼⠊⠓⠲⠊⠛⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠍⠔⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀
⠼⠋⠙⠲⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠌⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠧⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠎⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠻⠂⠀⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠻⠀⠯⠀⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠍⠃⠻⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.