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Library / Engineering & Technology / The Panama Canal / Braille

The Panama Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

82,289 braille cells · 86 embossed pages at 40×25 · 49 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠐⠅⠀⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠋⠥⠇⠴⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠔⠙⠕⠝⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀
⠦⠠⠗⠑⠞⠗⠊⠑⠧⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠴⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠥⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠬⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠌⠳⠝⠙⠬⠲⠀
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⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠋⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠸⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀⠠⠛⠁⠞⠥⠝⠀⠛⠕⠗⠛⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠋⠇⠪⠬⠀⠃⠕⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠌⠀⠸⠓⠀⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠜⠽⠀⠷⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠹⠬⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠯⠀
⠿⠑⠍⠕⠌⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠌⠓⠍⠥⠎⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠀⠀⠃⠜⠗⠬⠀⠷⠋⠀⠷⠀⠏⠻⠍⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠌⠗⠁⠞⠁⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠥⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠁⠍⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠛⠁⠞⠥⠝⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠙⠁⠍⠴⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠓⠯⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠬⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠜⠽⠀⠼⠃⠑⠂⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠊⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠦⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠀
⠞⠑⠌⠊⠋⠽⠀⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠍⠀⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠗⠬⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠛⠁⠞⠥⠝⠀⠙⠁⠍⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠵⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠀⠯⠀⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠢⠞⠀⠵⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠗⠑⠜⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠴⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠞⠄⠎⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠜⠽⠀⠼⠁⠛⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠚⠊⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠦⠠⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠛⠁⠞⠥⠝⠀⠙⠁⠍⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠮⠀⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠎⠶

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.