Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Uit de ontwikkelingsgeschiedenis van het Menschelijk Denken, Deel 1 van 2 / Braille

Uit de ontwikkelingsgeschiedenis van het Menschelijk Denken, Deel 1 van 2 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

514,125 braille cells · 541 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,900 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠕⠕⠝⠑⠑⠇⠌⠥⠅⠅⠢⠂⠀⠺⠁⠜⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠝⠁⠁⠍⠀⠃⠇⠊⠚⠎⠏⠑⠇⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠎⠡⠊⠢⠀⠞⠑⠀⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠞⠀⠺⠜⠢⠀⠇⠥⠡⠞⠊⠛⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠎⠑⠀⠌⠥⠅⠅⠢⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠻⠇⠑⠊⠀⠧⠗⠁⠁⠛⠌⠥⠅⠅⠢⠀⠀⠧⠁⠝
⠀⠙⠢⠀⠙⠁⠛⠀⠃⠑⠓⠯⠑⠇⠙⠢⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠡⠊⠢⠀⠅⠁⠝⠀⠍⠢⠀⠵⠑⠀⠓⠑⠞
⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠧⠻⠛⠑⠇⠊⠚⠅⠢⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠀⠑⠢⠀⠞⠑⠛⠢⠺⠕⠕⠗⠙⠊⠛⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠢⠀⠓⠑⠑⠋⠞⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠌⠥⠅⠅⠢⠀
⠕⠝⠛⠑⠞⠺⠊⠚⠋⠑⠇⠙⠀⠑⠢⠑⠀⠀⠵⠑⠅⠻⠑⠀⠥⠊⠞⠬⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠢⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠞⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠛⠑⠑⠌⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠜⠀⠙⠺⠁⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠙⠁⠜⠥⠊⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠺⠻⠅⠑⠇⠊⠚⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠑⠌⠯⠢⠀⠞⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠇⠥⠊⠞⠢⠀⠷⠀
⠵⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠝⠝⠢⠀⠞⠑⠀⠛⠑⠃⠗⠥⠊⠅⠢⠀⠕⠍⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠇⠑⠊⠙⠢⠙⠑
⠀⠊⠙⠑⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠢⠀⠞⠊⠚⠙⠀⠞⠑⠀⠇⠑⠻⠢⠀⠅⠢⠝⠢⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠛⠑⠎⠇⠁⠡⠞⠀⠵⠳⠀⠙⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠧⠢⠛⠕⠫⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠢⠓⠷⠋⠄⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠫⠚⠑⠎⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠅⠥⠝⠝⠢⠀⠛⠑⠃⠗⠥⠊⠅⠢⠀⠕⠍⠀⠵⠊⠡⠀⠑⠢⠀⠍⠑⠢⠬
⠀⠀⠞⠑⠀⠧⠕⠗⠍⠢⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠜⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠧⠗⠳⠺⠢⠃⠑⠺⠑⠛⠬⠲⠀⠠⠓⠳⠙⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠑⠵⠑⠀⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠝⠕⠛
⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠧⠁⠌⠲⠀⠠⠵⠕⠕⠁⠇⠎⠀⠍⠢⠊⠛⠀⠃⠑⠎⠡⠁⠁⠋⠙⠀⠍⠢⠎⠡⠀⠍⠑⠞
⠀⠛⠢⠕⠑⠛⠢⠀⠀⠙⠢⠀⠕⠝⠵⠔⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠄⠞⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠜⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠧⠗⠊⠚⠑⠀⠧⠗⠳⠺⠢⠀⠓⠕⠕⠗⠞⠀⠵⠬⠢⠀⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀
⠄⠞⠀⠺⠁⠜⠓⠑⠊⠙⠎⠛⠑⠓⠁⠇⠞⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠇⠊⠫⠚⠑⠎⠀⠝⠁⠙⠢⠅⠞⠂⠀⠵⠕⠕
⠀⠵⠁⠛⠢⠀⠕⠕⠅⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠠⠁⠮⠝⠻⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠛⠢⠕⠑⠛⠢⠀⠓⠥⠝⠀
⠃⠇⠊⠚⠎⠏⠑⠇⠢⠂⠀⠧⠻⠞⠑⠇⠙⠢⠀⠑⠇⠅⠁⠜⠀⠙⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠏⠢⠲⠀⠠⠵⠕⠕
⠀⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠀⠑⠢⠀⠁⠁⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠙⠺⠁⠵⠑⠀⠁⠝⠑⠉⠙⠕⠞⠢⠀
⠕⠝⠞⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠍⠞⠗⠢⠞⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠃⠊⠚⠧⠲⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠧⠗⠕⠑⠛⠻⠀⠔⠀⠛⠑⠎⠡⠊⠫⠢⠊⠎⠃⠕⠑⠅⠚⠑⠎⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠀⠕⠏⠛⠫⠊⠎⠡⠞
⠀⠑⠝⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠧⠑⠇⠢⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠺⠑⠵⠢⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠛⠗⠊⠑⠅⠎⠡⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.