Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Art of Paper-Making / Braille

The Art of Paper-Making ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

773,286 braille cells · 827 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,844 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠑⠎⠏⠁⠗⠞⠕⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠤⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠑⠙⠀⠑⠎⠏⠁⠗⠞⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠤⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠁⠗⠞⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠕⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠎
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠤⠏⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠇⠑⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠀⠠⠞⠺⠁⠙⠲⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠏⠁⠗⠞⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠏⠁⠗⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.