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Science in Short Chapters ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

875,823 braille cells · 927 embossed pages at 40×25 · 680 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠏⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠽⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠥⠏⠓⠑⠁⠧⠁⠇⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽
⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠤⠤⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠇⠕⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠗⠑⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅⠽⠑⠗⠂⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.