Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Evolution and creation / Braille

Evolution and creation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

430,768 braille cells · 450 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,481 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠠⠁⠍⠊⠢⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠛⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠠⠝⠑⠯⠻⠹⠁⠇⠀⠎⠅⠥⠇⠇⠀⠴⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠓⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠌⠺⠊⠡⠂⠀⠠⠋⠁⠇⠉⠕⠝⠻⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠠⠏⠢⠛⠑⠇⠇⠽⠀⠶⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠶⠀⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠍⠀⠋⠇⠔⠞⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠌⠗⠁⠞⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠁⠥⠍⠁⠝⠝⠀
⠉⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠜⠞⠵⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞
⠀⠠⠛⠕⠎⠎⠑⠀⠋⠊⠇⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠯⠤⠏⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠢⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠋⠇⠔⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠍⠁⠍⠍⠕⠹⠆⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠠⠋⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠞⠀⠶⠠⠁⠗⠊⠛⠑⠶⠀
⠥⠞⠢⠎⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠑⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠁⠧⠑⠤⠃⠑⠜⠂⠀⠀⠓⠽⠝⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠧⠑⠤⠇⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠜⠀
⠠⠃⠫⠿⠙⠂⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠠⠺⠽⠁⠞⠞⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠤⠃⠫⠎⠂⠀⠋⠇⠔⠞⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠹⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠁⠃⠃⠑⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠍⠍⠕⠹⠂⠀
⠗⠓⠔⠕⠉⠻⠕⠎⠂⠀⠓⠊⠏⠏⠕⠏⠕⠞⠁⠍⠥⠎⠂⠀⠕⠭⠂⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠙⠑⠻⠆⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠴⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠃⠥⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠗⠊⠛⠝⠁⠉⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠜⠞⠑⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠚⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀
⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠾⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠜⠂⠀⠗⠑⠔⠙⠑⠻⠂⠀⠃⠊⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠽⠝⠁⠂⠀⠺⠕⠇⠋⠂⠀⠀⠍⠁⠍⠍⠕⠹⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠗⠓⠔⠕⠉⠻⠕⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠔⠞⠀⠯⠀⠓⠕⠗⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠬⠀⠁⠩⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠸⠺⠀⠴⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠐⠎⠀⠓⠑⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.