Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Evolution and creation / Braille

Evolution and creation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

430,768 braille cells · 450 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,481 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠔⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠆⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠌⠓⠢⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠘⠥⠀⠦⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠅⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠥⠇⠜⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠆⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠓⠊⠏⠏⠜⠡⠥⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠌⠜⠞⠇⠬⠀⠦⠀
⠓⠑⠜⠻⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠌⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠩⠪⠀⠮⠍⠀⠓⠪⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠶⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠛⠑⠕⠉⠢⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠶⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠮⠀⠀⠧⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠔⠕⠭⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀
⠵⠕⠙⠊⠁⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠑⠀⠀⠼⠃⠂⠁⠑⠃⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠴⠀⠁
⠀⠛⠁⠇⠁⠭⠽⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠖⠀
⠠⠾⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠍⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠅⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠎⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠵⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀
⠿⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠥⠏⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠌⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠯⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠙⠢⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠾⠌⠯⠬⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠺⠀⠞⠀⠶⠀⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠿⠀⠥⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮
⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠯⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠁⠮⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠀⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠆⠀⠯
⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠢⠙⠕⠍⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.