Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Evolution and creation / Braille

Evolution and creation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

518,406 braille cells · 547 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,481 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠦⠺⠑⠴⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠦
⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠍⠀⠠⠊⠦⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠍
⠀⠀⠠⠊⠦⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠕⠗⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀⠛⠑⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠃⠊⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠂⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠕⠗⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀⠛⠑⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠂⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.