Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, April 1885 / Braille

The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, April 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

488,220 braille cells · 515 embossed pages at 40×25 · 702 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠅⠑⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠕⠺⠑⠝⠂⠼⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠊⠑⠗⠂⠼⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠉⠊⠞⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠧⠕⠺⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀
⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠇⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎
⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠁⠛⠛⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠦⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠆⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.