,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,a ,,mon?ly ,,magaz9e ,,devot$ ,,to ,,! ,,promotion ,,( ,,true ,,culture4 ,,organ ,,( ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,lit]>y ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,circle4 ,,vol4 ,v4 ,,april1 #ahhe4 ,no4 #g4 ,(fic]s ( ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle4 ,presid5t1 ,lewis ,mill]1 ,akron1 ,ohio4 ,*ancellor1 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,c\nselors1 ,! ,rev4 ,lyman ,abbott1 ,d4,d42 ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,m4 ,gibson1 ,d4,d42 ,bi%op ,h4 ,w4 ,w>r51 ,d4,d42 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son1 ,d4,d42 ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale4 ,(fice ,secret>y1 ,miss ,kate ,f4 ,kimball1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,g5]al ,secret>y1 ,alb]t ,m4 ,m>t91 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,cont5ts ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is table ( cont5ts ( ?is p]iodical 0 creat$ = ! ,,html v]sion to aid ! read]4 ,,requir$ ,,read+ ,,= ,,april4 ,ari/otle #cgc ,home ,/udies 9 ,*emi/ry & ,physics ,*emi/ry ( ,e>? #cge ,! ,circle ( ! ,sci5ces #cgh ,sunday ,read+s ,april #e4 #chb ,april #ab4 #chc ,april #ai4 #chd ,april #bf4 #che ,easy ,lessons 9 ,animal ,biology ,*apt] ,i4 #che ,j]ry ,mc,auley & ,8 ,"w #cij ,e9 ,fe/e ,burg ,i/ ,uns] ,gott4 ,translation ( ,lu!r's ,fam\s ,hymn4 #cib ,! ,wea!r ,bureau #cic ,h[ to ,w9 ,*apt] ,,ii4 #cif ,=tress1 ,palace & ,prison #cig ,geography ( ! ,heav5s = ,april #djj ,engl& & ,islam #djb ,! ,art ( ,fi% ,culture ,"p ,i4 #djd ,! ,life ( ,george ,eliot #djg ,arbor ,day #dji ,h[ to ,"w ,alone #daa ,outl9e ( ,requir$ ,read+s = ,april #dac ,programs = ,local ,circle ,"w #dac ,local ,circles #dac ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,classes #dai ,que/ions & ,answ]s #dbj ,editor's ,outlook #dbc ,editor's ,note-,book #dbe ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,notes on ,requir$ ,read+s = ,april #dbg ,notes on ,requir$ ,read+s 9 8,! ,*autauquan0 #dbi ,p>agraphs f ,new ,books #dca ,talk ,ab\t ,books #dcb ,! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity3 ,:at ,are ,its ,claims8 #dcc ,special ,notes #dcd ,,requir$ ,,read+ ,,= ,,april4 ,,ari/otle4 ,,by ,,william ,c4 ,,wilk9son4 ,! 8,college ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%0 did n1 = a reason allud$ to 9 ! foll[+ pap]1 include ,ari/otle among ! au?ors repres5t$4 ,! read]s ( ,,! ,,*autauquan w be glad to get "s acqua9tance ) s great an anci5t "n ?r\gh ?is supplem5t>y *apt] f ,pr(4 ,wilk9son's p54 ,philosoph]1 ?\gh he by em95ce is rank$1 ,ari/otle 01 too1 some?+ ( an encyclop$i/4 ,he trav]s$ almo/ ! :ole circle ( ! sci5ces1 z t circle exi/$ = ! anci5t _w4 ,b he 0 n simply fir/ a le>n]1 & !n a tea*]1 ( :at o!rs _h f\nd out be=e him4 ,he 0 also an explor] & discov]]4 ,inv5tor also he 01 if betwe5 discov]y & inv5tion we are to make a diff]5ce4 ,he 0 a great me?odiz] & sy/ematiz] ( k4 ,he bore to ,plato ! p]sonal relation ( pupil4 ,! hi/ory ( ,ari/otle's intellectual influ5ce is rem>kable4 ,t influ5ce has suff]$ sev]al phases ( wax & wane1 sev]al alt]nate occultations & r5ewals ( brightness4 ,dur+ a c]ta9 p]iod ( "t1 cov]+ sev]al hundr$ ye>s1 he 01 p]haps beyond ! =tune ( any o!r man t ev] liv$1 ! "l ( human ?\ght4 ,we mean ! "t ( ! s*oolm5#a s call$4 ,f ne> ! close ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 until ! era ( ! ,re=mation1 ,ari/otle reign$ supreme 9 ! s*ools ( ,*ri/ian !ology1 :i* is ! same ?+ z to say t he 0 ackn[l$g$ univ]sal mon>* ( ! ,european m9d4 ,! bus9ess ( ! s*oolm5 may be said to h be5 to /ate ! dogmas ( ! *ur* 9 ! =ms ( ! ,ari/otelian logic1 & !n to reconcile ^? dogmas s /at$1 ) ! tea*+s ( ! ,ari/otelian philosophy4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ! introduction ( ,ari/otle to ! doctors ( ! *ur* 0 ?r\gh ! ,mohamm$an ,arabs4 ,^! m5 _h1 dur+ a t]m ( c5turies1 be5 ! cont9u]s ( ! intellectual life ( ! race4 ,:ile ?r\gh ! long night ( ^? ages ( d>kness ! ,*ri/ian m9d slept1 ! ,arabian m9d1 wak+1 gave itself l>gely to ! /udy ( ,ari/otle4 ,! ,greek philosoph] 0 po/hum\sly naturaliz$ a b>b>ian2 = ,ari/otle's writ+s 7 n[ translat$ f _! orig9al tongue into ,arabic4 ,9 ?is ,arabic v]sion1 ! celebrat$ ,ibn ,ro%d 7*iefly fam\s "u 8 lat9iz$ "n ,a-v]ros7 knew ,ari/otle & comm5t$ on him4 ,! ,arabic comm5t>ies ( ,av]roes 7 translat$ into ,lat91 & ! ?\ght ( ,ari/otle ?us became once m accessible to ,european /ud5ts4 ,av]roes 7,a4 ,d4 #aadi-aaih7 himself 0 ( ! ,moors ( ,spa94 ,= c5turies previ\s to ! "t :5 ! son & successor ( good ,h>\n al ,ras*id1#b kn[n at lea/ by "n to ! read]s & lov]s ( ,t5nyson1 collect$ at ,bagdad all ! scatt]$ volumes ( ,greek lett]s t 8 ag5ts c\ld f9d 9 ,arm5ia1 ,syria & ,egypt--= c5turies1 we say1 previ\s to ?is1 ,ari/otle suff]$ an almo/ complete arre/ & susp5sion ( intellectual influ5ce4 ,t man w\ld h be5 a bold prophet :o %\ld !n h pr$ict$ :at a resurrection to p[] await$ ! slumb]+ philosoph]4 ,/ill e>li]1 h[ev]1 ?an ?is1 t is1 dur+ ! int]val betwe5 ! ?ird ,*ri/ian c5tury & ! six?1 ,ari/otle enjoy$ a great vogue4 ,he 0 /udi$ & comm5t$ on z if all human wisdom 0 summ$ up 9 him4 ,! _s ( indep5d5t & orig9al philosophy _h p]i%$1 & :atev] philosophic aptitude surviv$ 0 well cont5t to exhau/ itself 9 exp\nd+ ,ari/otle4 ,ari/otle's works became a k9d ( common ,bible to ! univ]sal m9d ( ! ,roman empire4 ,?is 0 ! p]iod ( ! ,greek s*olia/s1 s-call$--9 m ord9>y language1 comm5tators4 ,tak+ ! rev]se or regressive direction ( hi/ory1 we h ?us run back to a po9t ( "t "s six or sev5 c5turies subsequ5t to ! p]sonal life & activity ( ,ari/otle4 ,dur+ ! latt] half ( ^! c5turies1 ,ari/otle's fame 0 gradually gr[+1 f total obscurity to its great culm9ation 9 spl5dor "u ! s*olia/s4 ,be=e t gr[? began1 ! productions ( ,ari/otle _h exp]i5c$ a =tune t is "o ( ! romances ( lit]>y hi/ory4 ,! great pupil ( ,plato _h himself no great pupil to cont9ue aft] 8 dea? ! illu/ri\s succession ( ,grecian philosophy4 ,8 writ+s1 unduplicat$ manuscripts !y seem to h be51 fell into ! h&s ( a disciple1 :o1 dy+1 bequea!d !m to a disciple ( 8 own1 resid+ 9 ! ,troad4 ,to ! ,troad accord+ly !y w5t4 ,"h1 ) a view to save !m f ! grasp ( a ru?less royal collector ( valuable p>*m5ts1 ! family hav+ ^! works 9 possession hid !m 9 an und]gr\nd vault1 9 :i* !y lay mold]+ & =gott5 "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s6 ,x 0 ?us 9 all ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s t ,ari/otle's ?\ghts 7 lo/ to ! _w4 ,:5 at la/ x 0 deem$ safe1 ! preci\s docum5ts 7 br\ght out & sold to a ri* & cultivat$ ,a!nian4 ,?is g5tleman1 let u "n him = honor1 x 0 ,a-pelli-con1 _h unaw>es pur*as$ 8 prize = a rapaci\s ,roman collector4 ,sylla seiz$ x1 on 8 capture ( ,a!ns1 & s5t x to ,rome4 ,at ,rome x _h ! good =tune to be appreciat$4 ,"o ,an-dro-nicus edit$ ! collection1 & gave to ! _w t1 probably1 :i* is n[ ! accept$ text ( ,ari/otle4 ,b1 romantic z has be5 ! succession ( vicissitudes befall+ 8 productions & 8 fame1 ,ari/otle is1 9 8 extant writ+s1 any?+ b a romantic au?or4 ,a less adorn$1 a less succul5t /yle1 ?an ! /yle 9 :i* ! ,/agirite 7he 0 ( ,/agi-rus1 9 ,mac$onia7 wrote1 x w\ld be difficult to f9d4 ,/ill x is a /yle inve/$ at lea/ ) ! *>m ( evid5t sev]e int5tness1 9 ! writ]1 on 8 *os5 aim4 ,cic]o1 x is true1 speaks ( ,ari/otle's /yle 9 language ( praise t w\ld well befit a *>act]ization ( ,plato4 ,b ,cic]o mu/ h _h 9 view works ( ! philosoph] o!r ?an ^? :i* we possess1 works writt5 p]haps 9 ! au?or's m florid y\?4 ,) ?is conjecture agrees ! fact t a li/ ( ,ari/otle's works1 made by ! au?orities ( ! r5[n$ ,alex&rian libr>y1 conta9s num]\s titles n appe>+ 9 ! writ+s t rema9 to u attribut$ to ,ari/otle4 ,ari/otle 0 n1 z ,plato 01 prop]ly a man ( lett]s4 ,or1 if he did be> ?is "*1 ! evid5ce ( x has p]i%$4 ,:at we possess ( 8 intellectual productions exhibits ! au?or 9 ! p]fectly dry & colorless light ( a man ( sci5ce4 ,ev5 9 ^? treatises ( 8 9 :i* he comes ne>e/ to ! conf9es ( pure & prop] lit]ature1 8 int]e/ is r sci5tific ?an lit]>y4 ,he discusses 9 two sep>ate books ! art ( rhetoric & ! art ( poetry2 b he conducts 8 discussion )\t en?usiasm1 )\t imag9ation1 9 ! sev]ely /rict _s ( ! analy/ & philosoph]4 ,! text ( ! two treatises n[ ref]r$ to survives 9 a /ate ( great imp]fection4 ,inde$1 ! same is ! case g5]ally ) ,ari/otle's works4 ,critics h ev5 surmis$ t1 9 "s in/ances1 notes ( lectures1 tak5 by pupils :ile ! ma/] accord+ to 8 wont 0 walk+ ab\t & extemporiz+ disc\rse1 h done duty 9 place ( au!ntic autograph orig9als suppli$ by ! h& ( ,ari/otle himself4 ,! title 8,p]ipatetic0 7walk-ab\t71 giv5 to ! ,ari/otelian philosophy1 0 sugge/$ by ! great tea*]'s habit1 ?us allud$ to1 ( do+ 8 "w z tea*] "u ! /imulus ( ex]cise on 8 feet 9 ! op5 air4 ,! non-lit]>y "* ( ,ari/otle's works has to a great ext5t exclud$ him f ! c\rse ( ,greek read+ adopt$ by colleges--?is1 & moreov] ! fact t he occupies a position at ! extreme hi!r limit1 if n q outside ! extreme limit1 ( ! ,greek classic age4 ,/ill he is n[ & !n read 9 college2 & at any rate he is too r$\btable a "n among ^? names :i* 9 _! motions 7 8,full-well+ f\nta9-heads ( *ange10 n to be an int]e/+ object ( k to ! read]s ( ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,! productions ( ,ari/otle are num]\s4 ,! ,alex&rian bibliography ( him gives "o hundr$ & =ty-six titles ( 8 works4 ,( ! books ?us catalogu$ n a ve/ige rema9s1 except 9 an occasional quotation f !m at ! h&s ( "s o!r anci5t writ]4 ,! works commonly pr9t$ z ,ari/otle's =m an entirely diff]5t li/4 ,we give a few ( ! lead+ titles or subjects3 8,organon10 a collective "n = v>i\s writ+s t made up a sy/em ( logic2 8,rhetoric10 8,po-etics0 7art ( poetry71 8,e?ics10 8,politics10 8,natural ,philosophy10 8,biology10 8,metaphysics40 ,?is la/ ^w1 :i* has acquir$ 9 mod]n use a v di/9ct mean+ ( its own1 0 orig9ally a m]e mean+less designation ( c]ta9 inve/igations or discussions ent]$ into by ,ari/otle aft] 8 physical rese>*es4 ,! preposition meta 7aft]71 & physica 7physics71 give ! etymology ( ! t]m4 ,! compreh5sive or1 z we be=e said1 encyclopdic range ( ,ari/otle's intellectual activity w to ! obs]vant read] be suffici5tly indicat$ by ?is li/ ( titles4 ,= 8 "w 9 natural hi/ory1 ,ari/otle 0 p[]fully support$ by "o ( ! mo/ respl5d5t milit>y g5iuses t ! _w has ev] se51 ,alex&] ! ,great4 ,to ?is pr9ce & w>rior1 :5 he 0 a lad1 ! philosoph] _h dis*>g$ ! (fice ( private tea*]4 ,x w\ld appe> t ei!r ,ari/otle 0 c\rti] en\gh1 or "y ,alex&] 0 man en\gh1 to make ?is relation a pleasant "o to ! boy4 ,=1 9 lat] ye>s1 ! conqu]or ( ! _w pres5t$ to 8 =m] tea*] a r\nd million ( doll>s to make himself com=table )al4 ,b :o c tell :i* x 01 gratitude = b5efit receiv$1 or remorse = tr\ble occasion$1 t prompt$ ! ex po/ facto#c royal munific5ce8 ,p]haps x 0 bo?--a t>dy gratitude quick5$ by a g5]\s remorse4 ,! *ief glory ( ,ari/otle is to h at once inv5t$ & f9i%$ ! sci5ce ( logic4 ,= ?is is an a*ievem5t :i* may ju/ly be cr$it$ to ! philosoph] ( ,/agirus4 ,x w\ld g5]ally be conc$$ t1 s9ce ,ari/otle's day1 little or no?+ sub/antial has be5 add$ to ! results ( 8 labor 9 ! field ( pure logic4 ,! "n ,orga-non 7in/rum5t7 is n ,ari/otle's ^w1 b t ( "s anci5t editor ( 8 works4 ,x is a notewor?y "n1 z hav+ dictat$ to ,bacon ! title to 8 epo*-mak+ "w1 ! ,novum ,organum 7! new me?od or in/rum5t74 ,x w\ld n be easy to give an exhau/ive acc\nt ( ,ari/otle's productions1 & make ! acc\nt attractive read+4 ,we %all n und]take s impracticable a task4 ,let our read]s accept our ^w = x t ,ari/otle1 ?\gh a ju/ly r5[n$ "n 9 ! hi/ory ( ?\ght1 is n fitt$ to be a popul> au?or4 ,f 8 8,hi/ory ( ,animals0 we pres5t a specim5 extract t w p]haps ) "s read]s g f> t[>d confut+ :at we j n[ said4 ,!re are1 we confess1 "s ?+s 9 ?is treatise t read almo/ z if !y might belong to t truly fasc9at+ book1 8,goldsmi?'s ,animat$ ,nature30 8,! cuckoo is said by "s p]sons to be a *ang$ hawk1 because ! hawk :i* x resembles disappe>s :5 ! cuckoo comes1 & inde$ v few hawks ( any sort c be se5 dur+ ! p]iod 9 :i* ! cuckoo is s++1 except = a few days4 ,! cuckoo is se5 = a %ort "t 9 ! summ]1 & disappe>s 9 w9t]4 ,b ! hawk has crook$ talons1 :i* ! cuckoo has n1 nor does x resemble ! hawk 9 ! =m ( its head1 b 9 bo? ^! respects is m l ! pigeon ?an ! hawk1 :i* x resembles 9 no?+ b its color2 ! m>k+s1 h[ev]1 ^u ! hawk are l l9es1 :ile ! cuckoo is spott$4 8,its size & mann] ( flight is l t ( ! smalle/ k9d ( hawk1 :i* g5]ally disappe>s dur+ ! season 9 :i* ! cuckoo is se54 ,b !y h bo? be5 se5 at ! same "t1 & ! cuckoo 0 be+ dev\r$ by ! hawk1 ?\gh ?is is nev] done by birds ( ! same k9d4 ,!y say t no "o has ev] se5 ! "y ( ! cuckoo4 ,x does1 h[ev]1 lay eggs1 b x makes no ne/1 b sometimes x lays its eggs 9 ! ne/s ( small birds1 & dev\rs _! eggs1 especially 9 ! ne/s ( ! pigeon 7:5 x has eat5 _! eggs74 ,sometimes x lays two1 b usually only "o egg2 x lays also 9 ! ne/ ( ! hypolais1#d :i* hat*es & br+s x up4 ,at ?is season x is p>ticul>ly fat & sweet-fle%$2 ! fle% also ( "y hawks is v sweet & fat4 ,!re is also a k9d ( !m :i* builds a ne/ 9 precipit\s cliffs40 ,?is morsel1 our read]s mu/ consid]1 is n a v *>act]i/ic specim5 ( ! fea/ t1 take all 8 works toge!r1 ,ari/otle spreads = 8 /ud5ts4 ,b x is z too?some z any we c\ld (f]4 ,if x makes our read]s wi% = m1 t is z fri5dly a feel+ z we c\ld possibly hope to inspire 9 !m t[>d ,ari/otle4 ,we %all n[ let !m1 9 t mood1 bid ! great philosoph] f>ewell4 ,,home ,,/udies ,,9 ,,*emi/ry ,,& ,,physics4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,j4 ,t4 ,,edw>ds1 ,d4,d4 ,director ( ! ,*autauqua ,s*ool ( ,exp]im5tal ,sci5ce4 ,,*emi/ry ,,( ,,e>?4 ,john ,b4 ,g\gh decl>es t a few k9d words spok5 to him1 9 a crisis ( 8 life1 sav$ him f ru94 ,he aft]w>d c>efully educat$ ! orphan daught]s ( ! g5tleman :o utt]$ ^? words4 8,:y10 y say1 8x 0 a little ?+40 8,yes1 little = him1 b a big ?+ = me40 ,illu/ration3 ,,cry/als ,,( ,,alum4 ,! importance ( _m ?+s dep5ds ^u ! po9t ( obs]vation4 ,to a hypo!tical a/ronom] on a di/ant />1 ?is _w w\ld be too m9ute = obs]vation4 ,9 t %9+ pa?way ( ! heav5s1 call$ ! 8milky way10 !re h be5 discov]$ eighte5 millions ( />s1 ea* hundr$s ( times l>g] ?an our e>?2 yet our atom 9 imm5sity is1 j n[1 ( m>vel\s int]e/ to u4 ,inde$1 x mu/ be ( int]e/ to ! highe/ intellig5ces1 = su* are ! h>monies ( ,god's univ]se t ! m9ute/ planet is 9 _m ( its =ces & laws repres5tative ( ! :ole4 ,s t our _w is1 9 a s5se1 bo? a microcosm & a cosmo4 ,let u briefly consid] "s *>act]i/ics ( ! e>?1 f ! /&po9t ( ! *emi/4 ,all sub/ances h be5 divid$ into two great classes1 ! inorganic & organic4 ,! latt] conta9s two subdivisions--! vegetable & animal _w4 ,nature ?us comprises ?ree great sub-k+doms1 ! m9]al1 vegetable & animal4 ,a m9]al is an inorganic body 7t is1 "o 9 :i* no p>ts are =m$ = special purposes71 possess$ ( a def9ite *emical composition1 & usually ( a regul> geometric =m4 ,x may seem at fir/ glance t ! la/ "p ( ?is def9ition is n correct1 b !re is reason to believe t all m9]al sub/ances may1 "u favorable circum/ances1 assume cry/all9e =ms4 ,wat] & air are m9]als4 ,o!r liquids & gases are includ$ 9 ! t]m1 b z we h _h already some?+ to say ( ^! latt] sub/ances1 we %all1 = ! purposes ( ?is article1 use ! ^w e>? 9 ! popul> s5se2 namely1 inorganic matt]1 :i* at ord9>y temp]ature is solid4 ,all mat]ials are classifi$ into ,,elem5ts ,,& ,,comp\nds4 ,by an elem5t is meant a sub/ance :i* has nev] be5 resolv$ into p>ts1 & conv]sely1 "o t c n be produc$ by ! union ( two or m sub/ances4 ,!re is "s diff]5ce ( op9ion z to _! numb]4 ,x is usually giv5 z sixty-f\r4 ,!re are a great _m comp\nds4 ,nature seems to delight 9 surpris+ u by ! simplicity ( ! means employ$ 9 produc+ m>vel\s results4 ,z ! m9d ( ,milton comb9$ ! tw5ty-six lett]s ( our alphabet to =m 8,p>adise ,lo/10 s ! ,inf9ite arrang$ & re-arrang$ ! elem5ts to =m ! sublime poem ( creation4 ,fifty-"o ( ! elem5ts are metals1 & ?irte5 metalloids2 gold is a famili> example ( ! =m]1 & sulphur ( ! latt]4 ,a few1 l hydrog5 & oxyg51 are gases2 two are liquids2 quicksilv] & brom9e3 ! great] numb] exi/ z solids4 ,b few ( !m are f\nd native1 i4 e41 *emically uncomb9$ ) o!r sub/ances4 ,9 ! fi]ce heat ( =m] ages !y 7 mix$ z 9 a mighty crucible1 & few escap$ ! p[] ( aff9ities ?us eng5d]$4 ,gold & copp] are sometimes f\nd pure1 b ev5 !y1 m frequ5tly ?an o!rwise1 exi/ fus$ ) o!r sub/ances4 ,comp\nds are ( ?ree classes--acids1 bases & salts4 ,s& is a specim5 ( ! fir/1 lime ( ! second1 & clay ( ! ?ird4 ,fix$ness is a *>act]i/ic ( m9]al comp\nds1 yet !y are by no means incapable ( *ange2 c]ta9 influ5ces come 9 to promote x1 ( :i* ! foll[+ are ! mo/ important--heat1 solution1 friction & p]cussion4 ,two gases1 oxyg5 & hydrog51 may rema9 side by side = ye>s uncomb9$1 b a s+le sp>k w cause !m to ru% toge!r ) t]rific en]gy4 ,if ! cont5ts ( ! blue & :ite pap]s 9 a ,seidlitz p[d] are mix$1 no *emical action foll[s1 b if dissolv$ sep>ately 9 glasses ( wat]1 & !n p\r$ toge!r1 a viol5t eff]vesc5ce takes place4 ,if a small am\nt ( potassium *lorate & a little piece ( sulphur be put toge!r 9 a mort>1 & !n press$ by ! pe/le1 %>p detonations foll[4 ,dynamite1 :i* is nitro-glyc]9e mix$ ) infusorial e>?1 sug> or sawdu/1 is q h>mless :5 free f acid1 unless /ruck4 ,! above in/ances illu/rate ! v>i\s influ5ces t /imulate *emical comb9ation4 ,almo/ all ! cru/ ( ! e>? is =m$ ( ?ree sub/ances--qu>tz1 lime1 & alum9a4 ,:]ev] we /& on ! r\nd globe1 x is safe to say t "o or all ( ^! are b5ea? our feet4 ,,qu>tz4 ,illu/ration3 ,,qu>tz ,,cry/als4 ,?is m9]al comprises ab\t "o half ! e>?'s cru/4 ,its symbol is ,si,o1 be+ a comp\nd ( silicon & oxyg51 9 ! proportions indicat$4 ,x is v h>d1 easily scrat*+ glass1 ( :i* x =ms an important con/itu5t1 is act$ ^u by only "o acid--hydr(luoric2 ?is attacks x eag]ly1 z may be %[n by ! foll[+ int]e/+ exp]im5t3 ,take a little lead sauc]1 or 9 ! abs5ce ( ?is1 spread lead foil c>efully ov] ! inside ( an ord9>y sauc]1 & 9 ?is place "s p[d]$ fluor sp>4 ,?is m9]al is q abundant 9 nature1 & is always to be obta9$1 9 ! =m ( a p[d]1 f deal]s 9 *emicals4 ,h a pane ( glass cov]$ by a ?9 film ( wax4 ,n[ trace ^u ?is surface ) a %>p po9t1 any?+ y may desire1 v]se or picture4 ,p\r into ! sauc] conta9+ ! fluor sp>1 suffici5t sulphuric acid to make a pa/e4 ,place ov] ?is ! plate ( glass1 ) ! wax$ side d[n1 & let x rema9 = tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,remove ! wax by heat+1 & on ! glass y w f9d a p]fect et*+1 ! ,,hf hav+ remov$ ! silica4 ,! same effect may be produc$ 9 a few mom5ts by apply+ to ! bottom ( ! sauc] a mod]ate heat4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 n to inhale ! fumes1 z !y are highly corrosive4 ,qu>tz c be melt$ at a high temp]ature1 & may be dissolv$ 9 c]ta9 hot solutions4 ,x is /ill a "q 9 dispute1 :e!r ! num]\s qu>tz ve9s f\nd 9 rocks 7 introduc$ !re 9 melt$ =m or 9 solution4 ,probably1 sometimes 9 "o /ate & sometimes 9 ! o!r4 ,any visitor to a glass manufactory c see h[ easily glass 9 a melt$ /ate is manipulat$2 & travel]s (t5 br+ f ! geys]s#a f9e specim5s ( silica call$ geys]ite1 d]iv$ f ! mat]ial held 9 solution 9 ! hot wat]1 & deposit$ on ! edge ( ! 8bas940 ,illu/ration3 ,,side ,,& ,,top ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,reg5t ,,or ,,pitt ,,diamond 7,,r$uc$ ,,9 ,,size7--,,cut ,,9 ,,! ,,=m ,,( ,,! 8,,brilliant40 ,qu>tz may be classifi$ "u two v>ieties--! common & ! r>e4 ,s&1 pebbles1 _m conglom]ates1 all s&/one rocks come "u ! =m] head4 ,! old r$ s&/one describ$ by ,hugh ,mill]1#b 9 :i* fossil fi% are s abundant1 & ! new r$ s&/one ( ! ,connecticut valley1 fam\s = its bird or reptile tracks1 br\ght to light ?r\gh ! labors ( ,dr4 ,hit*cock1#c 7 =m$ ( s& cem5t$ toge!r "u pressure by ! p]oxide ( iron4 ,!re are _m beautiful v>ieties ( ! r>] =ms ( qu>tz4 ,n a few ( ^! 7 kn[n to ! anci5ts1 z may be se5 by read+ ! tw5ty-fir/ *apt] ( ,revelations1 :]e a numb] are m5tion$ 9 ! description ( ! heav5ly city4 8,! wall ( x 0 ( jasp]1 & ! f\ndations ( ! wall ( ! city 7 g>ni%$ ) all mann] ( preci\s /ones4 ,! fir/ f\ndation 0 jasp]2 ! second1 sapphire2 ! ?ird1 a *alc$ony2 ! f\r?1 an em]ald2 ! fif?1 a s>donyx2 ! six?1 s>dius2 ! sev5?1 *rysolite2 ! eigh?1 b]yl2 ! n9?1 a topaz2 ! t5?1 a *rysoprasus2 ! elev5?1 a jac9?2 ! twelf?1 an ame?y/40 ,all ( ^! except+ ! sapphire1 :i* is cry/alliz$ alum9a1 are ei!r pure or mix$ v>ieties ( qu>tz1 color$ ) "s metallic oxide4 ,"o ( ! mo/ beautiful =ms ( ^! preci\s /ones is ! agate1 especially t k9d call$ ! onyx1 :i* consi/s ( a succession ( opaque & transp>5t lay]s4 ,:5 c>v$ into gems1 ?is is call$ ! cameo4 ,a wond]ful c>v$ cameo 0 9 ! ,tiffany exhibit at ! ,c5t5nial ,exposition1 valu$ at f\r ?\s& doll>s4 ,! sev]al lay]s 7 s cut z to repres5t a man look+ ?r\gh ! b>s ( 8 prison4 ,,lime4 ,ano!r v pl5tiful sub/ance 9 ! e>? is lime4 ,x is *iefly f\nd 9 ! =m ( ?ree salts1 ! c>bonate1 sulphate & phosphate 7,ca,c,o7 7,ca,s,o7 7,ca7,,po771 respectively4 ,! fir/ is famili>ly kn[n z lime/one4 ,:5 cry/alliz$1 x appe>s z m>ble4 ,! %ades ( m>ble are due to ! t9t+ ( metallic oxides1 & sometimes to ! pres5ce ( fossils4 ,! mo/ beautiful m>ble is obta9$ f ,c>r>a1 ,italy1 :i* has long be5 fam\s = furni%+ ! mat]ial us$ = /atues4 ,x is pure :ite4 ,pure black m>ble is f\nd 9 "s anci5t ,roman sculptures4 ,si5na m>ble is yell[4 ,italy furni%es "o k9d t is r$4 ,v]d-antique is a mixture ( gre5 s]p5t9e & :ite lime/one1 :ile our beautiful ,t5nessee m>ble1 us$ s pr(usely 9 ! new ,capitol at ,wa%+ton1 is a bl5d$ r$ & :ite4 ,common lime/one is almo/ entirely ! product ( m9ute animals#d :i* liv$ 9 e>ly geologic times4 ,ages be=e ! ,romans drove piles into ! ,?ames1 or ! fir/ hut 0 erect$ on ! banks ( ! ,se9e1 ^! little creatures laid ! f\ndations :i* und]lie ,london & ,p>is4 ,!y built ! rocky b>ri]s :i* gave to ,engl& ! "n ,albion1 d]iv$ f ! :ite cliffs along h] %ore4 ,x is a sugge/ive crumb ( com=t = little folk1 t ! great tasks 9 ! build+ ( our e>? h be5 p]=m$ by ! smalle/ creatures4 ,! wide di/ribution ( lime/one is %[n f ! fact t x is f\nd to be an +r$i5t 9 almo/ all wat]s4 ,x is readily dissolv$1 z is se5 9 ! num]\s caves :i* are f\nd 9 lime/one regions4 ,:5 lime/one is heat$1 ! c>bonic anhydride#e is expell$1 leav+ quicklime4 ,all are famili> ) ! manifold uses ( ?is mat]ial4 ,unit$ ) s&1 x =ms a silicate ( lime1 call$ mort>1 :i* becomes h>d] ) age4 ,9 ! old /one mill#f at ,newport1 ,r4 ,i41 :i* is ( unkn[n antiquity1 ! mort> 9 "s places actually protrudes beyond ! /ones1 %[+ x to be m durable ?an ! rock itself4 ,! catacombs ( ,rome 7 excavat$ 9 a v s(t k9d ( lime/one1 call$ calc>e\s tufa4 ,sulphate ( lime1 also kn[n z gypsum & pla/] ( ,p>is1 is widely di/ribut$4 ,"o beautiful v>iety is call$ sat9 sp>1 & ano!r alaba/]4 ,great quantities ( sulphate ( lime are qu>ri$ = use 9 ! arts & = agricultural purposes4 ,dr4 ,frankl9 0 "o ( ! fir/ to discov] its value 9 connection ) crops1 & is said to h s[n x ) gra9 on a side hill1 s t :5 ! :eat sprang up1 obs]v]s 7 surpris$ to see writt5 9 gigantic gre5 lett]s1 8,effects ( ,gypsum60 ,i suspect he got ! h9t f ,dr4 ,beattie1 :o s[$ se$s s t _! fl[]s =m$ ! "n ( 8 son1 to prove to ! boy ! exi/5ce ( a ,god1 f evid5ces ( design 9 nature4 ,,alum9a--,al,o4 ,?is mat]ial is f\nd bo? alone & 9 comb9ation ) silica4 ,x =ms an important +r$i5t 9 alum4 ,cry/alliz$1 x furni%es "s ( our mo/ r>e & beautiful gems1 ! color ( :i* dep5ds ^u ! metal comb9$ ) !m4 ,! ruby is r$1 ! em]ald gre51 ! topaz yell[1 ! sapphire blue4 ,slate rocks consi/ l>gely ( ?is mat]ial1 & clay is a comp\nd ( alum9a ) silice\s anhydride4 ,among ! fir/ e>?y sub/ances utiliz$ by man 0 clay4 ,we f9d rema9s ( pott]y ev5 z f> back z ! /one age#g4 ,! +5uity ( man seems to h be5 display$ con/antly & successfully 9 ! c]amic#h art1 ! art ( mak+ pott]y4 ,note ! acc\nts giv5 by ,prescott1 9 8 8,conque/ ( ,p]u & ,mexico10 & ! ,cesnola collection ( ,cypriote rema9s#i exhibit$ 9 ! ,metropolitan ,museum 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ,hi/ory is repeat+ itself by r5ew+ ! anci5t en?usiasm = decoration ( *9a & e>!n w>e4 ,bricks made f clay are f\nd to rival granite 9 durability1 & surpass x 9 resi/ance to heat1 z 0 prov5 9 ! great fires ( ,bo/on & ,*icago4 ,x w be obs]v$ f ! symbol ( alum9a t x is l>gely compos$ ( ! metal alum9um4 ,if ?is c\ld be readily lib]at$ f ! oxyg5 ) :i* x is comb9$1 ! _w w\ld be imm5sely enri*$4 ,e clay bank or clayey soil conta9s x 9 great quantities4 ,next to oxyg5 & silicon1 x is ! mo/ abundant elem5t 9 ! e>?4 ,note its valuable prop]ties4 ,x is b two & "o-half times heavi] ?an wat]1 z bright & non-oxidizable z silv]1 malleable1 ductile1 t5aci\s1 & c be weld$ & ca/4 ,:o w lay ! _w "u obligation by do+ ) alum9a :at has be5 done ) iron ores1 *eaply lib]ate ! oxyg58 ,illu/ration3 ,,te/+ ,,= ,,iron ,,) ,a ,,borax ,,bead4--,,! ,,comp\nds ,,( ,,iron ,,) ,,borax ,,give ,a ,,bottle ,,gre5 ,,color4 ,9 ?is brief enum]ation ( e>? mat]ials1 we h int5tionally omitt$ ! =ms ( c>bon4 ,!y con/itute no insignificant portion ( ! e>?'s cru/1 b belong to ! class ( organic sub/ances4 ,we introduce1 h[ev]1 an illu/ration %[+ "o ( ! %apes 9 :i* is cut ! diamond--t mo/ co/ly ( all =ms ( matt]1--cry/alliz$ c>bon4 ,,! ,,common ,,metals4 ,fir/ 9 importance is iron4 ,! fact already m5tion$ t its oxide is ! mo/ common color+ matt] 9 ! m9]al _w w also indicate its wide dissem9ation4 ,trap rock1 gneiss1 ev5 granite1 s&s1 clays & o!r rocks all borr[ t9ts f ?is s\rce4 ,iron is nev] f\nd native except 9 meteors4 ,x exi/s mo/ abundantly 9 ! =m ( ?ree ores1 ! composition ( :i* is z foll[s3 ,black or magnetic oxide 7,fe,o71 r$ oxide 7,fe,o71 hydrat$ sesquioxide 7,fe,o#c;,h,o74 ,f all ( ^! ! oxyg5 is remov$ 9 a bla/ furnace1 by ! use ( "s =m ( c>bon4 ,z ?us prep>$1 x is call$ ca/-iron4 ,two o!r v>ieties are employ$ 9 ! arts1 wr\ght iron & /eel4 ,! la/ diff]s f ! fir/ 9 hav+ less c>bon1 & f ! second 9 hav+ m4 ,! g5]al prop]ties ( ?is mat]ial are too well kn[n to require description "h4 ,a s+le prop]ty ( ?is sub/ance alone has m>vel\sly affect$ ! comm]ce ( ! _w2 t is1 ! p[] fir/ discov]$ 9 magnetic iron ore1 ( attract+ iron1 & po9t+ nor?w>d4 ,! fir/ compass1 x is said1 consi/$ ( a piece ( ?is metal plac$ on a cork float+ on wat]4 ,copp] seems to h be5 "o ( ! few metals kn[n to b>b>\s peoples4 ,x is f\nd pure1 & 9 comb9ation4 ,specim5s obta9$ f ! ,lake ,sup]ior region1 9 m9es work$ by ! m\nd build]s1#aj h l$ "s to believe t !y possess$ ! art ( h>d5+ copp]4 ,mala*ite is a c>bonate ( copp]1 ( a beautiful mottl$ gre5 color1 & is made into elegant ornam5ts4 ,"s magnific5t specim5s 7 9 ! ,russian exhibit at ! ,philadelphia ,exposition4 ,x is f\nd 9 great p]fection 9 ! ,ural m\nta9s4 ,t9 is obta9$ f its b9oxide 7,sn,o74 ,x 0 kn[n to ! anci5ts4 ,"s hi/orians claim t ! ,phnicians procur$ x long be=e ! "t ( ,*ri/1 f ! m9es ( ,cornwall1 ,engl&4 ,until rec5tly our c\ntry has seem$ to be de/itute ( ?is valuable metal4 ,reports n[ indicate t ,dakota is de/9$ to supply ?is defici5cy4 ,x is a h&some metal1 b little affect$ by oxyg51 & capable ( be+ roll$ into ?9 %eets4 ,z9c is f\nd 9 two diff]5t ores3 r$ oxide 7,zn,o7 & z9c bl5de 7,zn,s71 f :i* x c be sep>at$ by smelt+1 9 mu* ! same mann] z we obta9 iron4 ,lead con/itutes ! fif? ( ! common metals :i* are prem95tly useful4 ,x is f\nd 9 ! sulphide ( lead 7,pb,s71 ! sulphide be+ expell$ by roa/+ ! ore4 ,x =ms num]\s comp\nds1 "s ( :i* are ( great value4 ,= example1 lead c>bonate 7,pb,c,o71 ! :ite lead :i* furni%es ! mo/ valuable +r$i5t ( all pa9ts4 ,,noble ,,metals4 ,^! are s call$ because !y reta9 _! brilliancy & are n easily affect$ by o!r sub/ances4 ,?ree ( !m are specially important3 gold1 silv] & plat9um4 ,gold is m5tion$ 9 ! second *apt] ( ,g5esis3 8& ! gold ( t l& is good40 ,al?\gh con/itut+ an inconsid]able "p ( ! e>?1 x is mu* m widely di/ribut$ ?an _m suppose1 b (t5 exi/s 9 su* small quantities t its production is n pr(itable4 ,au/ralia & ,cali=nia are ! gold l&s4 ,x is f\nd pr9cipally 9 ?ree situations3 9 s&s :i* h be5 wa%$ f ! m\nta9s1 9 little pockets 9 ! rocks1 & 9 ve9s ( qu>tz4 ,f ! fir/ x is sep>at$ by simply wa%+ away ! light] mat]ials1 f ! la/ situation x is procur$ by qu>ry+ ! rock1 cru%+ x ) /amp+ ma*9es1 !n wa%+ ) wat] to remove ! pulv]iz$ qu>tz1 & ga!r+ up ! p[d]$ gold ) quicksilv]4 ,! m]cury is remov$ by vaporiz+4 ,gold is n9ete5 times heavi] ?an wat]1 extremely ductile1 & ! mo/ malleable ( all sub/ances4 ,silv] is abundant 9 ! m\nta9s ( ! we/4 ,x is usually f\nd 9 ! =m ( black sulphide 7,ag,s7 or horn-silv] 7,ag,cl74 ,:5 unpoli%$ x is p]fectly :ite1 & is call$ dead or fro/$ silv]4 ,all are famili> ) ! prop]ties ( ?is attractive metal4 ,j n[ its produc]s 9 ,colorado seem to fe> its displacem5t f its important position 9 ! co9age ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 nitrate ( silv] 7,ag,n,o7 we h a mat]ial t p]petuates ! faces ( our fri5ds1 _m a goodly l&scape1 & m>vel\s picture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,magnet ,,ga!r+ ,,iron ,,fil+s4--,a ,,magnet ,,w ,,also ,,attract ,,nickel ,,fil+s4 ,plat9um /&s at ! extreme limit ( ! elem5t>y _w 9 po9t ( weight1 be+ tw5ty-"o & fifty-?ree hundr$?s times heavi] ?an wat]4 ,russia has almo/ a monopoly ( ! production ( ?is metal4 ,x is ab\t ! value ( gold1 & to ! *emi/ is ( imm5se importance1 on acc\nt ( its high po9t ( fusibility1 :i* is ov] #d1jjj4 ,x is s ductile t x c be drawn out into wire s f9e z to be invisible to ! nak$ eye4 ,?is microscopic wire is us$ = c5t]+ ! field ( view 9 ! f9e/ telescopes4 ,,e>?',s ,,cru/ ,,& ,,c5t]4 ,our e>? is call$ 8t]ra firma20 x is reg>d$ z ! v embodim5t ( /ability1 b e wav+ outl9e1 e hill & m\nta9 peak1 n less ?an ! rumbl+ ( ! e>?quake1 & ! bur/+ =? ( volcanic fires1 indicate t x has be51 & may aga9 be1 ! sc5e ( mighty di/urbances4 ,inde$1 ^u reflection1 "o wond]s t we c live on x at all4 ,! temp]ature ( ! e>? increases "o degree = e fifty feet z we approa* ! c5t]4 ,at ?is rate1 at ! dep? ( fifty miles ! heat w\ld be suffici5t1 accord+ to ,humboldt1#aa to melt ! h>de/ rocks4 ,fifty miles is "o "o-hundr$ & sixtie? ( ! e>?'s diamet]4 ,x ?us appe>s t if we %\ld h a globe ?ree feet 9 diamet] full ( molt5 liquid1 surr\nd$ by a cov]+ ( infusible mat]ial "o eigh? ( an in* 9 ?ickness1 t film ( solid matt] w\ld repres5t ! e>?'s cru/4 ,?9k ( x6 ,illu/ration3 ,a 8,,lead ,,tree40 ,ex4--,place 9 a glass a dilute solution ( acetate ( lead2 susp5d 9 x a /rip ( z9c4 ,"s ( ! lead w be precipitat$ 9 cry/als ^u ! z9c4 ,?is is caus$ by ! z9c tak+ a portion ( ! acetic acid1 & ?us =m+ a new comp\nd call$ z9c acetate1 !reby lib]at+ "s ( ! lead4 ,besides1 t awful1 fi]y sea )9 is subject to tides1 curr5ts & convulsions t con/antly ?reat5 to disrupt & de/roy ?is cru/4 ,x is suppos$ t masses ( wat] p]colate ?r\gh cracks & fissures until !y rea* ! int]nal fires & are sudd5ly conv]t$ into /eam at an enorm\sly high temp]ature1 :i* gives x su* trem5d\s expansive =ce z to %ake ! globe itself4 ,?is action1 comb9$ ) ! viol5t explosion ( gases1 creates ! sublime & dreadful ph5om5a ( ,,e>?quakes ,,& ,,volcanoes4 ,! de/ruction ( ,lisbon & _m o!r cities is matt] ( hi/ory4 ,b la/ ye> a *>m+ city 9 ! ,m$it]ranean 0 de/roy$ 9 a few seconds1 & ! /rick5 inhabitants ( ,spa9 are /ill trembl+ ) horror at ! rec5t %ocks t h desolat$ _! fair c\ntry4 ,man looks 9 va9 else:]e = su* exhibitions ( ! p[] ( *emical =ces z are "h display$4 ,"l ,lytton#ab gives a mo/ impressive description ( an eruption ( ,m\nt ,vesuvius1 9 8,! ,la/ ,days ( ,pompeii30 8,9 proportion z ! blackness ga!r$1 did ! lightn+s ar\nd ,vesuvius increase 9 _! vivid & scor*+ gl>e4 ,nor 0 _! horrible beauty conf9$ to ! usual hues ( fire2 no ra9b[ ev] rival$ _! v>y+ & prodigal dyes4 ,n[ brightly blue z ! mo/ azure dep? ( a s\!rn sky1 n[ ( a livid & snake-l gre51 d>t+ re/lessly to & fro z ! folds ( an enorm\s s]p5t2 n[ ( a lurid & intol]able crimson1 gu%+ =? ?r\gh ! columns ( smoke1 f> & wide1 & light+ up ! :ole city f ar* to ar*2 !n sudd5ly dy+ into sickly pal5ess1 l ! gho/s ( _! own life6 8,9 ! pauses ( ! %[]s y he>d ! rumbl+s ( ! e>? b5ea?1 & ! groan+ waves ( ! tortur$ sea2 or1 l[] /ill1 & audible b to ! wat* ( int5se/ fe>1 ! gr9d+1 hiss+ murmur ( ! escap+ gases ?r\gh ! *asms ( ! di/ant m\nta94 8,sometimes ! cl\d seem$ to break f its solid mass1 &1 by ! lightn+ to assume qua9t & va/ mimicries ( human or ( mon/] %apes1 /rid+ across ! gloom1 hurtl+ "o ^u ! o!r1 & vani%+ swiftly into ! turbul5t abyss ( %ade2 s t1 to ! eyes & fancies ( ! affright$ w&]]s1 ! unsub/antial vapors 7 z ! bodily =ms ( gigantic foes--! ag5ts ( t]ror & dea?40 ,illu/ration3 ,,te/+ ,,= ,,gold ,,) ,,purple ,,( ,,cassius4 ,ex4--,:5 gold is plac$ 9 a solution ( ,/annon's *loride & f]ric *loride1 a precipitate call$ ,purple ,cassius appe>s4 ,sometimes ! color v>ies to br[n or blue4 ,x is claim$ t !re are ab\t ?ree hundr$ ext9ct volcanoes1 & _m facts indicate t ! convulsions 9 ! e>?'s cru/ are mu* less frequ5t ?an =m]ly1 yet "o c easily conceive ( its de/ruction by int]nal =ces1 :51 z ! poet has said1 8,! cl\d-capp$ t[]s1 ! gorge\s palaces1 ,! solemn temples1 ! great globe itself1 ,yea1 all :i* x inh]it1 %all dissolve1 ,& l ! baseless fabric ( a vision1 ,leave n a wreck beh9d40 ,revelation cle>ly ann\nces ! de/ruction ( ! e>?3 8,9 ! :i* ! heav5s %all pass away ) a great noise1 & ! elem5ts %all melt ) f]v5t heat2 ! e>? also & ! works t are !re9 %all be burn$ up40 ,,! ,,circle ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ces4 ,,m5tal ,,sci5ce ,is ! m9d's k ( itself1 ( its faculties1 & /ates4 ,psy*ology is n[ g5]ally accept$ z ! mo/ appropriate t]m to indicate t k1 & ! /udies t lead to its atta9m5t4 ,! psy*e1 z us$ by ^? ignorant ( man's high] nature1 means ! vital pr9ciple suppos$ to animate all liv+ bodies1 :e!r ( m5 or ! l[] animals4 ,x is1 ) !m1 ! same z life1 & is reg>d$ z a result ( ! organizations !y see1 & n _! cause4 ,o!rs m consi/5tly hold t1 ev5 9 ! l[e/ s5se1 vital =ces prec$e1 secure1 & det]m9e ! organisms !y animate2 & t 9 ! case ( man !re is a nobl] end[m5t1 a sup]add$1 di/9ct1 self-consci\s1 p]sonal intellig5ce4 8,!re is a _s 9 man1 & ! inspiration ( ! ,almighty give? him und]/&+40 ,?is psy*e1 or liv+ s\l1 is a di/9ct1 spiritual exi/5ce1 h[ev] closely1 = a "t1 alli$ ) matt]1 & act+ ?r\gh bodily organs4 ,x is capable ( a sep>ate exi/5ce1 & :ile 9 ! body1 pres5ts = our /udy ph5om5a peculi>ly its own4 ,intellectual processes may be m subtle1 & _! analysis m difficult1 ?an t ( ?+s ext]nal1 because 9 ! attempt ! m9d is1 at once1 subject & object1 ! obs]v] & ! obs]v$4 ,&1 moreov]1 :5 greatly excit$1 x does n submit to imm$iate & direct inve/igation1 z ! ef=t at once arre/s ! excit$ feel+1 & l[]s ! temp]ature1 s t ! /ate c be analyz$ only z x is rememb]$4 ,b1 difficult ( atta9m5t z x is1 ! sci5ce t discusses ! m9d1 propos+ to %[ all t is kn[n or may be le>n$ respect+ x1 c]ta9ly *all5ges ! int]e/$ att5tion ( all :o desire to "k !mselves4 ,:atev] may be ?\ght ( ! sub/ance1 or imm$iate orig9 ( ! active1 ?9k+ s\l1 consci\sness affirms its pres5ce1 & its p[] to "k & feel4 ,:5 9 a calm1 ?\ghtful /ate1 ! ph5om5a are z real & z manife/ z any?+ 9 physics or mat]ial ?+s t are op5 to sci5tific inve/igation4 ,by ?or\gh introspection1 ! inquir] f9ds himself an invisible p]son1 q di/9ct f :at is m]ely corporeal 9 8 belong+s1 & ( :i* he at once says3 ,x is ,i2 a p]son or be+ t he n only di/+ui%es f all o!rs1 b also f 8 own m5tal acts & /ates t are n himself4 ,x ne$s no argum5t to prove t ! physical frame1 made ( su* mat]ial sub/ances z gases1 salts1 e>?s1 & metals1 ! p>ticles ( :i* are con/antly *ang+1 is n ! man4 ,x is n 9 ! highe/1 true/ s5se1 ! body4 ,e p>ticle ( t frame may pass away :ile ! body /ill rema9s4 ,! real body is t :i* reta9s its organic sam5ess1 amid/ ! incessant *ange ( its mat]ials4 ,x is n ! aggregation ( gross sub/ances1 visible & tangible1 b r _! connection & ! life t unites !m1 t con/itute a human body4 ,we ne$ n hesitate to say ?is life is ! gift ( ,god to man1 made 9 8 own image1 & 9 8 purpose an end[m5t f> high] ?an m]e animal life4 ,:5 x is )drawn1 ! organic /ructure built up z its e>?ly habitation is a ru91 & its mat]ial elem5ts are scatt]$1 ! du/ return+ to du/ aga94 ,o!rs may inquire = ! 8orig9 ( s\ls10 ask+ que/ions ov] :i* _m h we>i$ !mselves 9 va91 we "h only confess our fai? t ! sov]eign ,"l1 8,god ( ! spirits ( all fle%10 has ! relation ( ,fa!rhood to 8 human *ildr54 ,a p]fect m5tal sci5ce w\ld require fir/1 ! normal action ( ! intellectual faculties to give ph5om5a1 & !n ! accurate obs]vation1 & ord]ly arrangem5t ( ! ph5om5a giv54 ,to h a />t+ place !re mu/ be ! feel+ t we are1 & c di/+ui% betwe5 ourselves & ! m5tal acts ( :i* we are capable4 ,?is consci\sness is ! root ( all our s\l sci5ce1 & )\t x !re c\ld be no fruitful /udy ( ! human intellect4 ,x is m ?an m]e feel+1 z x implies t activity ( m9d by :i* a man di/+ui%es betwe5 8 body & s\l1 ! s5ses & _! possessor4 ,x is ! self-consci\s act ( kn[+ :at is )92 & :5 ! ph5om5a or /ate is pres5t$1 ! k is intuitive or imm$iate4 ,no reason+1 or o!r m5tal process1 is requir$4 ,! s\l confronts itself & its acts face to face1 & kn[s !m z !y are4 ,! end[m5t is natural & univ]sal4 ,?\gh a *ild at fir/ may %[ no sign ( ! possession1 x has ! capacity1 & if normally develop$1 soon claims ! "r to be itself & n ano!r4 ,l o!r human p[]s1 ?is also is capable ( culture1 & may be rais$ to a /ate ( high] activity & cle>] disc]nm5t4 ,?is improv$ reflective consci\sness br+s to view ! m occult ph5om5a )91 comp>+ & classify+ ?+s1 t x may h a cle>]1 m discrim9at+ k ( ! facts consid]$4 ,int]rogat+ ?is witness1 ea* f9ds 9 himself a p[] to ?9k & reason4 ,t is1 an intellectual faculty1 by ! ex]cise ( :i* !re is intellig5ce1 memory to reta9 or recall ?+s once kn[n1 & imag9ation1 t creates & repres5ts ?+s t are n1 z ?\gh !y 74 ,^! are di/9ct1 ?\gh insep>able1 faculties or p[]s4 ,?9k+ is necess>y to exact or well def9$ k1 & until our ready impressions & conceptions are p5etrat$ ) ?\ght1 & we disc]n _! nature1 gr\nds1 & connections1 we h no sci5ce4 ,in=mation may be receiv$1 facts committ$ to ! memory1 b if ! treasures are jumbl$ toge!r1 & little ?\ght giv5 to ei!r _! analysis or ord]ly arrangem5t1 !y c be ( b little value to _! possessor4 ,9 its p]ceptions & s5sations ! m9d is actively receptive2 & by ?\ght ?is normal activity is int5sifi$4 ,"o :o desires a correct k ( 8 own m9d mu/ connect 8 conceptions & impressions 9 "s ord]ly mann]1 & ?9k mu*4 ,if !re is an av]sion to ?is1 or h9drances arise f ! almo/ incessant dem&s ( bus9ess or society1 & a t5d5cy to m5tal dissipation is notic$1 we may antidote ! evil by mo/ly avoid+ ! popul> light lit]ature1 & *oos+1 z ! companions ( our few leisure h\rs1 /&>d works1 9 :i* are treasur$ ! be/ ?\ghts ( ! _w's great ?9k]s4 ,! intellig5t /udy ( ! out] _w1 ( nature1 hav+ ! div9e impress on e feature1 w also d mu* to cure ! weakness t _m are ready to confess1 to !mselves at lea/4 ,nature does n ?9k--has n reason1 z man has1 b ! ph5om5a pres5t$ are full ( reasons1 ! embodim5ts ( ,god's ?\ghts1 t are above ours1 high z ! heav5s are above ! e>?4 ,! w is ! controll+ motive p[]1 & decides ! "q ( "*4 ,a volunt>y ag5t is responsible = 8 acts4 ,:]e !re is consci\s fre$om1 n only to act z he wills1 b to w ob$i5ce to ! dictates ( consci5ce1 "* is possible4 ,! fre$om spok5 (1 & )\t :i* !re c be no obligation or responsibility1 is1 ( c\rse1 human fre$om4 ,! w p[] is man's1 n t ( ! brute4 ,! rational1 volunt>y ag5t1 hav+ consci5ce1 moral ideas1 s5sibilities1 & emotions1 is1 "u law1 blame- or praisewor?y1 & p]sonally responsible = :at he is & does4 ,8 involunt>y acts1 if su* are committ$1 are )\t moral "*4 ,!re are "s ?+s t are n objects ( 8 *oice4 ,:5 diff]5t ways ( liv+ are pres5t$1 he c freely *oose :i* %all be 84 ,b x is n giv5 him to *oose :e!r he himself %all h a moral "*4 ,t is inevitable2 & 8 only option 9 ! matt] is z to :e!r x %all be good or bad4 ,,logic4 ,:5 ! m9d is employ$ 9 discrim9at+1 arrang+1 judg+1 & reason+1 ^! sev]al acts are all ( a class1 & are call$ rational or logical processes4 ,_! importance c h>dly be ov]e/imat$1 z ?us ! reason] gets assur$ possession ( judgm5ts or beliefs t are m or less g5]al1 & d]ives f !m ^? t are p>ticul> & applicable 9 any exig5cy2 or by ! inductive me?od1 f ! p>ticul> facts )9 8 k1 arrives at g5]al propositions1 & securely re/s 9 !m z true4 ,9 _m1 p]haps 9 mo/ cases1 bo? processes1 ! d$uctive & inductive1 are us$ or impli$4 ,we und]/& ph5om5a or effects by _! causes1 & inf] causes f _! effects1 expla9 ! pres5t by :at has be51 & anticipate ! future by int]pret+ ! pa/4 ,we reason f :at is se5 to ! unse51 f ! facts ( nature to nature's laws4 ,sy/ems ( logic1 if judici\sly arrang$1 are ( mu* value1 & %\ld be /udi$ z guides & helps 9 our ef=ts to "k ! c]ta9ty ( ?+s4 ,me?od 9 reason+ is ( mu* importance4 ,b :ile comp>atively few und]/& ! rules1 or adopt ! exact te*nical t]ms us$ by sci5tific logicians1 o!rs1 us+ me?ods & t]ms ( _! own1 ?9k vigor\sly1 & reason well4 ,! p[]s employ$ by ! mo/ ?or\ghly tra9$ s*ol> & by ! unlett]$ man may be equal1 nor are _! me?ods half s diff]5t z "s suppose4 ,?\gh ! latt] =ms no exp&$ syllogisms1#a says no?+ ( 8subject10 8pr$icate10 or 8copula10 he z really has 8 premises1 reasons f :at he kn[s1 & 9 _m cases rea*es 8 conclusions ) ab\t ! same feel+ ( c]ta9ty4 ,! k he ga9s does n diff] f t ( ^? :o are guid$ 9 _! reason+s by ! be/ rules t obs]vation & exp]i5ce sugge/4 ,"s ( ^?1 :o 9 ?is matt] ( logic are a law unto !mselves1 n only reason well1 b (t5 v rapidly4 ,judgm5t is giv5 s spe$ily on ! pres5tation ( ! case t x seems intuitive4 ,!re is b a /ep f ! premises ( an argum5t1 securely laid 9 :at is conc$$ 9 ! /atem5t1 or :at !y already "k1 to ! conclusion t is legitimate1 & !y take x at once4 ,n[1 if ?is is true1 & common s5se reason+s (t5 seem s easy1 :ile ^? conduct$ by m5 ( mu* sci5ce are (t5 difficult & t$i\s1 x may be ask$ :at advantage1 !n1 is !re 9 ! logic ( ! s*ools8 ,a suffici5t answ] is f\nd 9 ! fact t ! ?or\ghly tra9$ logician c solve problems ! o!r nev] attempts4 ,9 8 processes ! prop]ties & relations obs]v$ are less obvi\s or m complicat$ ?an any?+ pres5t$ to ! o!r4 ,to appreh5d !m cle>ly1 clos] att5tion mu/ be giv5 ?an mo/ m51 )\t su* tra9+1 ev] give or c give4 ,& !n1 ! conclusions ( ! ready1 rapid1 ?\gh untra9$1 reason] :o inve/igates only common subjects1 are really less reliable1 because m likely to be f\nd$ on too sup]ficial obs]vations4 ,! man ( m sci5ce1 & yet sl[] progress1 is expect$ to h&le ! m difficult problems1 & subject all _! elem5ts to a %>p] scrut9y4 ,,language ,is intimately connect$ ) ?\ght1 n only z its expression1 b z an auxili>y4 ,?\ghts always become cle>] & m firmly fix$ 9 ! m9d by be+ express$4 ,?\gh words are n ?\ghts1 &1 c>elessly utt]$1 may be q mean+less1 ?\ghts n only seek to embody1 or clo! !mselves 9 language1 b our be/ ?9k+ is done 9 ! use ( words1 utt]$ or unexpress$4 ,?\gh !re may be no s\nd = ! e> nor symbol = ! eye1 ! ^w inly spok5 s]ves to fix ! o!rwise transi5t ?\ght s t x c be aft]w>d recall$1 & p]haps utt]$1 to /imulate ! ?9k+ ( o!rs4 ,h5ce ! importance ( ! /udy ( language1 ( words & _! syntax1 z employ$ to express m5tal processes4 ,gramm> is important z an intellectual sci5ce4 ,,/hetics4 ,! sci5ce ( ! beautiful is an important & delightful bran* ( /udy2 ! k ga9$ be+ mo/ly ?r\gh imm$iate p]ceptions & s5sible impressions4 ,beauty1 :]ev] discov]$1 appeals to ! s5sibilities1 & raises pleasant emotions4 ,z a means ( culture x elevates & ref9es4 ,commun+s ) nature 9 h] loveli] moods subdue asp]ities1 & inspire g5tle1 k9dly dispositions1 :ile ! beautiful creations ( ar*itecture1 /atu>y1 & pa9t+1 ( poetry & music1 fill ! s\ls ( disc]n+1 susceptible p]sons ) indescribable pleasure4 ,b ?\gh su* emotions are frequ5tly excit$1 & seem famili>1 !y are ( all our m5tal ph5om5a lea/ und]/ood1 & mo/ difficult to analyze4 ,"s ( our mo/ common exp]i5ces are1 on exam9ation1 f\nd ! mo/ inexplicable4 ,all1 9 a g5]al way1 "k t beauty ( =m1 proportion & color1 :]ev] se51 excites pleasurable emotions4 ,b our k ( s5sations & emotions is g5]ally1 ?\gh direct & imm$iate1 imp]fect1 & c become ?or\gh only :5 ! fir/ impression is reta9$1 & ! high] faculties employ$ 9 /udy+ its "* & its cause4 ,dr4 ,port]'s#b *apt]s on 8,s5se ,p]ceptions0 are1 on ! :ole1 satisfactory1 & w help advance ?is bran* ( k t[>d ! dignity ( a sci5ce4 ,!y give an analysis ( beauty 9 objects t address ! s5ses1 & also ( ! emotions x awak5s4 ,?\ghtful /ud5ts confess _! ne$ ( m help4 ,! sci5ce has its *>ms1 b is /ill 9 its adolesc5ce4 ,"s ?+s elem5t>y are yet want+1 or kn[n only by ! names giv5 !m4 ,m5 talk ( ! 8l9e ( beauty0 9 ar*itecture & sculpture1 b d n yet "k j :at x is1 or by :at peculi>ities x works on ! sympa?ies ( ! behold]4 ,we feel ! exquisite pleasure b d n "k j :]e9 ! *>ms ( ! music t mo/ delights u1 consi/1 nor h[ x awak5s ! feel+ x does4 ,we c n tell j :at x is 9 ! poem we admire t gives its rhy?m1 figures ( spee* & imag]y su* en*ant+ p[]4 ,! lit]ature on ! subject is ext5sive4 ,we h1 z all :o read ,rusk9's#c works "k1 a ri* treasure ( a/ute obs]vations1 ) ke51 incisive criticisms1 b yet no ?or\gh analysis ( all ! mat]ials necess>y to complete ! sci5ce ( /hetics4 ,,moral ,,sci5ce1 ,,or ,,e?ics4 ,! sci5ce ( duty1 (t5 call$ moral z relat+ to cu/oms or habits ( ?\ght & action1 discusses human obligations1 or inquires :at responsible volunt>y ag5ts ought to d1 & :y4 ,man has a moral nature2 is s con/itut$1 & plac$ 9 su* relations t he feels c]ta9 ?+s to be "r = him1 & o!rs wrong2 he says3 ,i ought to d ?is1 & t ,i ought n4 ,^! words1 or _! equival5ts1 expressive ( obligation1 c be trac$ 9 all languages ( :i* we h any k1 & !y voice ! common s5tim5t ( ! race4 ,m5 diff] widely 9 _! intellig5ce1 & consequ5tly 9 _! ability to discrim9ate ) respect to acts or /ates t are purely intellectual4 ,_! metaphysics may be cl\dy & confus$1 s t _! judgm5ts on su* matt]s w h nei!r agreem5t nor au?ority4 ,b ! moral s5se discov]s moral qualities m cle>ly4 ,its decisions are prompt1 & _! au?ority is ackn[l$g$4 ,speculative que/ions on ! subject are n all answ]$ ) ! same agreem5t4 ,if x is ask$ :y a ?+ is "r1 diff]5t p]sons may answ] diff]5tly4 ,"o says because x is useful2 ano!r because x is comm&$ by a high] au?ority2 & ano!r because x accords ) ! fitness ( ?+s4 ,^! are que/ions = ! intellect & n = ! moral s5se4 ,its prov9ce is simply to decide :e!r ! act or /ate is "r or n1 & !re x /ops4 ,:e!r ! basis ( ! rectitude approv$ is 9 "s quality ( ! act itself1 9 an antec$5t1 or a consequ5t1 may be prop]ly ask$1 & reasons assign$ = ! answ]s giv54 ,b su* que/ions are speculative1 & ! answ]s d n h1 ev5 :5 ! be/ are giv51 ! =ce ( a moral conviction4 ,9 say+ a ?+ is "r because x is "r1 we affirm our conviction ( ! fact1 b tacitly confess we may n "k all ! reasons :y4 ,h[ ! fact is kn[n is suffici5tly expla9$ by a ref]5ce to consci\sness4 ,we are s con/itut$ t :5 moral qualities1 9 ourselves or o!rs1 are fairly pres5t$ & und]/ood1 !re arise feel+s ( approval or condemnation1 correspond+ to t :i* excites !m4 ,( su* convictions & emotions we are at once consci\s1 & c h no m c]ta9 k ( any?+ ?an ( :at is ?us felt4 ,connect+ !m ) _! excit+ cause1 x1 too1 is kn[n1 n by any outw>d or s5se p]ception1 yet n less c]ta9ly by an inw>d moral s5se1 ^: decisions are promptly giv51 & ) au?ority4 ,!re are frequ5t occasions = m5 to di/+ui% betwe5 :at is "r & :at is m]ely lawful4 ,a villa91 de/itute ( moral rectitude1 :o = 8 own pleasure1 or ga91 robs society ( its brighte/ jewels1 spread+ ru9 & desolation ?r\gh ! community1 may violate no /atute1 & escape legal condemnation2 b1 ?\gh hav+ no fe> ( ! law or ( ! c\rts1 he is n less c]ta9ly a guilty man4 ,consci5ce1 z a faculty ( ! s\l1 diff]s b little f consci\sness4 ,bo? words are f ! same root1 & nei!r1 9 its prim>y1 etymological mean+1 implies any?+ z to moral "*4 ,consci\sness is self-k1 ! m9d's recognition ( its own /ate z x is2 & t a man has a consci5ce1 or capacity = pass+ moral judgm5t on himself1 is a condition t makes "* ( any k9d possible4 ,ea* ^w1 h[ev]1 has n[ an additional mean+1 sanction$ by g5]al usage4 ,! =m] g5]ally implies emotions ( approval or disapproval1 & ! latt] t !re is 9 ! m9d a /&>d ( action1 & a cle> discrim9ation betwe5 "r & wrong1 ) an imm$iate feel+ ( responsibility1 or obligatory emotions4 ,?\gh ?us ri*ly end[$ ) intellect1 s5sibilities1 & w1 by nature capable ( ! highe/ m5tal activities1 ! /ructure ( ! s\l w\ld be /rangely incomplete if ! religi\s elem5t 7 want+4 ,b x is n want+4 ,man is a religi\s animal1 & ev] prone to wor%ip4 ,he has capacities t are n fill$1 long+s unsatisfi$1 & mu/ g out ( himself = help & re/4 ,( all ! sci5ces t conc]n him mo/1 no o!r is half s important z ! sci5ce ( ,god1 an inf9ite1 all-wise1 ev]-pres5t1 p]sonal ,god2 our ,creator1 ,r$eem]1 ,b5efactor4 ,?is sci5ce is transc5d5t1 & confirm$ by indubitable evid5ce4 ,x satisfies & saves4 8,?is is et]nal life1 to "k ! only true ,god1 & ,jesus ,*ri/1 :om he ha? s5t40 ,,social ,,sci5ce ,inve/igates1 9 an ord]ly1 sci5tific mann]1 ! pr9ciples ( association1 & :atev] relates to ! int]e/s & improvem5t ( m5 9 communities4 ,x has its basis 9 psy*ology1 z t sci5ce ( ! s\l reveals mo/ cle>ly ! elem5ts ( a social nature4 ,by in/9ctive long+s = sympa?y & fell[%ip1 m5 are drawn toge!r1 & readily cons5t to ! re/ra9ts ( society1 ^: e>li] tacit agreem5ts & maxims are at l5g? =mulat$ into rules & laws = _! bett] gov]nm5t4 ,civil gov]nm5ts1 incomplete at fir/1 & enc\nt]+ _m h9drances1 (t5 progress b sl[ly1 & sometimes ev5 rec$e f vantage gr\nd t has be5 ga9$4 ,"s kn[n 9 hi/ory h made b little advancem5t dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & /ill fail to adju/ _! political ma*9]y to ! wants & dem&s ( ! p4 ,!y w h>dly survive mu* long] )\t "s promise ( bett] progress 9 ! future4 ,all really good gov]nm5ts are n equally good1 & t is reg>d$ be/ :i* secures ! greate/ lib]ty to ! individual citiz51 consi/5t ) ! rights ( o!rs & ! public security4 ,t end1 :5 hone/ly propos$1 may be1 to "s ext5t1 secur$ "u v diff]5t *>t]s or con/itutions1 & v mu* dep5ds on ! wisdom ( ! adm9i/ration4 ,:5 ! gov]n+ p[] is 9 ! h&s ( "o man1 & he irresponsible = 8 mann] ( ex]cis+ x1 x is call$ an autocracy1 or despotism4 ,:5 ve/$ 9 "o p]son1 ^: executive functions are ex]cis$ by m9i/]s responsible to a legislative assembly or p>liam5t1 x is a con/itutional mon>*y4 ,if ! nobility1 or a few pr9cipal m5 gov]n by a "r1 9 "s way claim$1 & conc$$ to !m1 x is an olig>*y1 or an ari/ocracy4 ,if ! p[] is 9 ! h&s ( ! p !mselves1 or _! imm$iate repres5tatives1 z 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 x is a democracy1 or republic4 ,social sci5ce embraces a wide range ( subjects ( m ?an ord9>y importance4 ,x discusses bo? pr9ciples & facts1 ! pr9ciples t und]lie all social in/itutions1 & ! practical1 economic regulations t are wisely adopt$ 9 well ord]$1 prosp]\s communities4 ,if ! in/itutions are e/abli%$1 its prov9ce is to exam9e !ories1 collect1 arrange1 & g5]alize facts1 t may h "s be>+ on any propos$ corrective & re=matory measures4 ,x scrut9izes public crimes1 p5al codes1 judicial decisions1 & prison discipl9e1 ) :atev] else p]ta9s to social life4 ,x %[s ! relation ( m5 to m51 ( ! rul] to ! gov]n$1 ( ! employ] to 8 employes1 ( ! ri* to ! poor1 ! =tunate to ! un=tunate1 & by its expositions in/ructs m5 h[ to act 9 _! v>i\s relations4 ,if ! sci5ce 7 mu* bett] und]/ood1 ! dang]\s classes w\ld be less dang]\s2 & ! tr\blesome problems ( paup]ism1 ! liquor traffic1 ,mormonism1 & ! social evil1 w\ld be less appall+ to av]age legislators & judges4 ,! exp]i5ce ( ages %[s t ! ameliorat+1 helpful ag5cies & influ5ces t lift communities up to high] levels1 (t5 op]ate sil5tly z ! leav51 till ! :ole lump is leav5$4 ,9 _m tribes ! advance f savag]y & ! usurpation by irresponsible lead]s1 ( absolute p[] t[>d complete civil lib]ty & p]sonal rights1 has be5 sl[4 ,! *ange has come by means almo/ imp]ceptible1 or by /ruggles t seem$ at ! "t fruitless4 ,! improv$ condition ( society does n br+ entire security1 or fre$om f assault4 ,! yoke once tak5 f ! neck1 & ! heavy burd5s f ! %\ld]s1 new ideas ( prop]ty1 ju/ice1 & p]sonal rights are develop$4 ,! _s ( ent]prise is awak5$1 because ea* f9ds himself 9 ! position ( afflu5ce & influ5ce1 to :i* 8 tal5ts1 indu/ry & self-d5ial entitle him4 ,m5 become competitors1 & inequalities ( condition are inevitable4 ,incompet5ce1 idl5ess1 & extravagance br+ want & mis]y4 ,weal? & pov]ty exi/ side by side1 ! ri* gr[+ ri*]1 & ! poor poor]4 ,class di/9ctions become odi\s4 ,capital & labor1 t %\ld be allies1 are (t5 9 conflict1 to ! great injury ( bo?4 ,!re may be occasion = compla9t aga9/ ^? 8:o oppress ! hirel+ 9 8 wages10 & 8gr9d ! faces ( ! poor40 ,b _m are envi\s )\t cause1 & suff] only ! p5alty ( _! idl5ess & extravagance1 become enemies ( ! community1 & are deaf to remon/rance if !y see1 or ?9k !y see1 any way ( reliev+ !mselves at ! exp5se ( ^? :o h act$ m wisely1 & possess l>ge e/ates4 ,"h come 9 ! functions ( gov]nm5t1 t is ( society1 ) its bett] notions ( "r & ju/ice1 & p[] to en=ce !m4 ,true 8social sci5ce10 f\nd$ on ! exp]i5ce ( ages1 recognizes ! necessity ( gov]nm5t1 ! obligations ( ! citiz51 & ! "r ( all to ! prop]ty !y h lawfully & hone/ly acquir$4 ,x demon/rates t real progress is 9 ! way ( a safe cons]vatism1 :ile x admits ! possibility ( *ange & improvem5t1 fully ju/ify+ ! "w ( ! re=m] :]e re=mation is ne$$4 ,if exi/+ in/itutions are inadequate because ( "s radical defect1 h outla/$ _! usefulness1 or become oppressive1 revolution may be dem&$4 ,b any gov]nm5t1 ?\gh unju/ & despotic1 is bett] ?an an>*y1 & %\ld be repudiat$ only :5 x is1 "u all ! circum/ances1 possible to e/abli% a bett]4 ,:5 legitimate au?ority is resi/$ 9 ! _s ( lawlessness or ef=ts at revolution prompt$ by an evil ambition1 ! actors are guilty4 ,!re h be5 _m attempts1 mo/ly abortive1 to solve ! problem ( gov]nm5t1 & recon/ruct ! social fabric4 ,"s ( !m by good m51 ^: s*emes 7 simply !oretical & impractical2 o!rs by malcont5ts & de/ructioni/s :o mi/ake lic5se = lib]ty4 ,plato1 a man ( probity & ju/ice1 b lack+ ! wisdom ( ! /atesman1 prep>$ a con/itution = a model republic1 :i* _h too _m defects = adoption2 a republic ) advantages = a select class1 b slav]y = ! masses doom$ to manual labor1 :i* 0 made despicable4 ,m wrote 8 8,utopia10#d reg>d$ by "s z a k9d ( program = a ne$$ social re=m4 ,x _h little influ5ce ) 8 c\ntrym51 mo/ ( :om rank$ x ) works ( ! imag9ation1 :]e x belong$1 :e!r s int5d$ or n4 ,campanella1#e a radical communi/ ( ,/ilo1 9 ,calabria1 wrote 8 ,utopia1 call$ 8,! ,city ( ! ,sun10 a s5sual p>adise1 9 :i* !re 0 to be a community ( goods & ( wives4 ,= m ?an a c5tury sociali/ic & communi/ic publications 7 num]\s2 _m ( !m d5\nc+ prop]ty z a s91 & advocat+ ! greate/ lic5se 9 ! int]c\rse ( ! sexes4 ,r\sseau1 9 8 disc\rse on ! 8,orig9 & ,gr\nds ( ,inequality ,among/ ,m510 speaks ) approval ( 8a /ate ( nature10 some?+ l t among our ,am]ican ,indians be=e !y _h any k ( civilization4 ,he seems to h suppos$ !re 0 no inequality1 no vice1 no mis]y1 among untutor$ savages1 & advis$ ^? :o c\ld1 to return to a /ate ( nature4 ,! skeptical ,ow51#f & ! philosophical ,f\ri]1#g m practical ?an o!rs1 attempt$ to e/abli% communities z models or examples ( :at c\ld be accompli%$ on _! !ory1 b failure att5d$ _! ent]prises1 or ! communities 7 sav$ f utt] dis9tegration by ! tacit admission ( pr9ciples t 7 once disav[$4 ,mod]n socialism1 ak9 to communism1 & 9 all its t5d5cies subv]sive ( good gov]nm5t1 declaims ov] ! pov]ty & mis]y ( ! unhappy masses1 lam5ts _! insuffici5t %elt]1 food1 & clo?+1 is s5tim5tal on ! subject ( labor & wages1 & seeks to r\se ! abject suff]]s to a s5se ( _! sad condition4 ,its pictures ( suff]+ are 9 _m cases n ov]drawn1 & ! greate/ ef=ts c h>dly exagg]ate ! facts4 ,b socialism is n 8social sci5ce40 ,x is utt]ly & p]v]sely unsci5tific2 x discusses effects1 c>efully leav+ causes out ( view2 & w\ld re=m communities by corrupt+ & debas+ individuals4 ,) a vague notion t e man has a natural "r to :atev] he ne$s1 x all[s t ! problem ( equalization may be solv$ by viol5ce1 & ?us all br\ght to a common level4 ,! crimes aga9/ society1 :i* h lately appall$ u1 are d\btless ! result ( ! p]nici\s pr9ciples & tea*+ ( 8sociali/ic re=m]s40 ,b a reaction is sure to come1 & ! bett] in/9cts ( ! race w yet de/roy ! corrupt tree ^: fruit is evil4 ,,sunday ,,read+s4 ,,select$ ,,by ,,*ancellor ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 ,april #e4 ,ecclesia/ics #g3bi3 8,lo1 ?is only h ,i f\nd1 t ,god ha? made man upright2 b !y h s\ght out _m inv5tions40 ,if we %\ld /& amid ! uncov]$ treasures :i* m>k ! site ( anci5t ,n9eveh or ,babylon we w\ld d\btless f9d 9 ! objects1 z !y are ?is mom5t1 v mu* to engage our mo/ int]e/$ att5tion4 ,we w\ld reg>d ) wond] & pleasure ! specim5s ( beautiful ar*itecture1 ! evid5ces ( human skill & indu/ry :i* mod]n exploration has disclos$ to view4 ,& yet1 full ( int]e/ z su* an occupation w\ld be1 we c\ld n prev5t our m9ds f engag+ 9 ano!r4 ,)\t any consci\s ex]cise ( w1 our ?\ght w\ld rev]t to ! day :5 ^! fall5 /ructures /ood 9 all _! magnific5ce2 :5 ^! halls1 n[ fill$ ) ! s& ( ! des]t1 e*o$ to ! /ra9s ( music & to ! voices ( ! noble/ & greate/ ( ! l&2 :5 ?r\gh ^! ar*es1 n[ crumbl+1 armies m>*$ gaily to battle1 or return$ 9 triumph1 be>+ ! spoils ( conque/4 ,we w\ld n be ins5sible to ! value ( ! columns & capitals1 ! /atu>y & tablets be=e our eyes1 & yet ! v gr&eur ( ^! ru9s w\ld evoke ! g5ius :o w\ld lead our ?\ght by an irresi/ible con/ra9t to look ^u ! prior vision ( ^? cities 9 ! day ( _! pri/9e p]fection4 ,my fri5ds1 we d /& amid ru9s4 ,we walk day aft] day amid %att]$ greatness1 9 comp>ison ) :i* ! priz$ relics ( ,n9eveh & ,babylon1 ( ,!bes1 & ,luxor1#a & ,troy1 s9k into insignificance4 ,f> be x f me to und]e/imate ! "w ( man1 z we see him & "k him to-day1 or z we read ( him 9 ! records ( ! pa/4 ,i am aw>e ( :at he is1 & ( :at he has done4 ,i am n ins5sible to 8 "w1 & yet ,i decl>e t man1 great z he is--& he is great--is 9 c]ta9 respects n z great z he 04 ,i mean t he is n :at ! prog5itor ( ! race 04 ,& view$ 9 comp>ison ) t primitive condition--t condition at creation--man to-day1 consid]$ physically1 intellectually1 morally & spiritually1 is a conspicu\s in/ance ( fall5 gr&eur--n wor?less & valueless--f> f t2 b 8 p]fection has dep>t$2 he is va/ly inf]ior to :at 8 great orig9al 04 ,realiz+ ?is1 we c n fail to rev]t 9 ?\ght to t e>ly day1 & seek to see :at ! greatness 0 f :i* we h fall54 ,be=e1 h[ev]1 we attempt to look ^u t picture1 x w be necess>y to e/abli% & def5d ! !ory ( man's condition & hi/ory ^u ?is e>?1 ) :i* x is insep>ably connect$4 ,a view ( human hi/ory1 :i* has be5 /rongly advocat$ ( late1 is t our race began physically1 intellectually1 & morally at ! l[e/ possible po9t4 ,"s ev5 ma9ta9 t ! fir/ m5 & wom5 7 b ! late/ & highe/ developm5ts ( c]ta9 species ( brutes4 ,b :e!r ?is phase ( ! !ory ( evolution be includ$ 9 x or n1 ! ess5tial idea ( ! view to :i* we ref] is t ! prog5itors ( our race 7 ! l[e/ k9d ( savages1 9 _! p[]s & capacities1 _! ta/es & pursuits sc>cely di/+ui%able f ! brutes ar\nd !m1 & t f ?is l[ beg9n+ m5 h gradually come to ! height ( atta9m5t & improvem5t :i* !y occupy to-day4 ,if ?is !ory be true1 ! /atem5t :i* we h made1 & :i* we propos$ to consid]1 is false4 ,if su* 7 ! orig9 ( our race1 if ! fir/ m5 & wom5 7 9 all ! p>ts ( _! nature b a %ade remov$ above ! brutes ( ! =e/ & ! field1 ( c\rse we ( to-day are 9 no respect _! inf]iors--( c\rse ours is n1 z has be5 decl>$1 a fall5 race4 ,we ma9ta91 h[ev]1 t ! !ory :i* makes our race beg9 9 a condition ( b>b>ism & imbecility is untrue4 ,i "k t x is support$ by em95t names2 ,i "k1 too1 t x has be5 press$ ^u public att5tion ) mu* noisy & confid5t ass]tion2 ,i "k all ?is1 & yet ,i decl>e t ! !ory is unprov52 m1 ,i decl>e t x is untrue4 ,let u look at a few consid]ations :i* may %$ ! light ( tru? ^u ?is matt] ( ! primitive condition ( mank9d1 & by ?is ,i mean ! condition ( ^? :o succe$$ ,adam himself on ! /age ( ! _w's hi/ory3 #a4 ,we all "k h[ long1 9 families :i* h lo/ position or p[]1 ! memory ( =m] greatness is *]i%$4 ,y w f9d 9 y\r *>itable in/itutions1 9 ! dep?s ( pov]ty1 &1 p]haps1 ( wick$ness1 ^? :o w tell y by ! h\r ( ! =tunes ( _! h\se 9 remote days1 ( ! di/9ction :i* "s ance/or1 f> remov$1 conf]r$ ^u ! "n4 ,su* memories are pres]v$ ) c>e1 & transmitt$ f g5]ation to g5]ation1 & !y become m & m preci\s z ! desc5dants !mselves h less & less honor ( _! own4 ,! same pr9ciple op]ates ) nations & ) ! great tribes ( m51 p>ticul>ly :5 !y h !mselves sunk s l[ t !y are consci\s ( no gr\nd ( glory+ 9 !mselves4 ,n[ x is an in/ructive fact t ! traditions ( all nations h m or less ref]5ce to a gold5 age1 f :i* m5 h fall54 ,?is is true 9 ,india1 9 ,*9a1 9 ,egypt1 among our own ,indians1 among ! inhabitants ( ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica--:]ev] traditional k is pres]v$4 ,x is a vague memory--nev]!less a memory *]i%$ by ! race1 h&$ d[n ?r\gh ! ages1 n ( an era :5 humaniz$ monkeys rejoic$ 9 _! promotion1 b ( a gold5 age1 :5 m5 z gods dwelt ^u ! e>?4 ,! only explanation ( su* a wide-spread tradition is t !re mu/ h be5 a fact correspond+ to x2 !re mu/ h be5 a sub/ance to ca/ ?is %ad[ ov] s _m g5]ations4 ,^? :o hold t mank9d began at ! l[e/ po9t1 c n satisfactorily acc\nt = ?is tradition ( ! race4 #b4 ,n only tradition1 b hi/ory su/a9s our position4 ,if ! true explanation ( man's condition to-day1 9 ! civiliz$ c\ntries1 is t he has gradually rais$ himself f a /ate ( absolute b>b>ism1 we c]ta9ly ought to h 9 ! records ( au!ntic hi/ory ! acc\nt ( at lea/ "o nation1 :i*1 z matt] ( fact1 be=e ! eyes ( ! _w1 has done ! same ?+4 ,b no su* in/ance c be f\nd1 n "o ( a p1 entirely b>b>\s1 lift+ !mselves unaid$1 to ! high] plane ( ev5 a comp>ative civilization4 ,ar*bi%op ,:ately#b says3 8,we h no reason to believe t any community ev] did or ev] c1 em]ge1 unassi/$ by ext]nal helps1 f a /ate ( b>b>ism unto any?+ t c be call$ civilization40 ,& we may foll[ ! c\rse ( civilization f our own l& back to we/]n ,europe1 f we/]n ,europe to ,italy1 f ,italy to ,greece1 f ,greece to ,egypt & ! f>!r ,ea/1 & /ill1 z f> z hi/ory takes u we see ! b>r5 portions ( ! e>? cont9u+ to be b>r5--cont9u+ to be> only ! wild fruits ( b>b>ism1 until ! /ream ( k1 & culture1 & civilization1 is l$ to x f "s o!r place4 ,& t /ream may be foll[$ all ! way back to ! beg9n+ ( au!ntic secul> hi/ory1 & 9 no "o in/ance does ! dry gr\nd yield fruit & fl[] ( itself4 ,we ma9ta9 t ! vivify+ /ream began to fl[ because !re 0 9 ! beg9n+1 9 ! ,ea/1 a f\nta9 fill$ by ,god himself4 ,or1 leav+ ! language ( allegory1 we ass]t t if our race 0 utt]ly b>b>\s at ! beg9n+1 x nev] w\ld h ris5 f its b>b>ism1 & au!ntic hi/ory c n adduce a s+le in/ance ( a nation ris+ unaid$ f b>b>ism to ov]?r[ ?is position4 ,mank9d1 !re=e1 did n beg9 at ! l[e/ po9t1 or1 judg$ by all ! analogy ( hi/ory1 x w\ld be !re /ill4 #c4 ,aga91 ! records1 outside ( ! ,bible1 :i* h come d[n to u f e>ly times1 are few & imp]fect1 b ! olde/ ( ^? :i* d rema9 indicate ! exi/5ce ( nations 9 a high /ate ( civilization 9 ! e>lie/ p]iods ( human hi/ory4 ,9 ,egypt1 ,*9a1 ,*aldea1 ^! e>lie/ records1 :e!r monum5tal or writt51 be> evid5ce1 n ( univ]sal b>b>ism 9 ! previ\s ages1 b ( p[]ful & enlight5$ nationalities4 ,su* a /ate ( ?+s is inconsi/5t ) ! !ory :i* makes ! hi/ory ( our race a gradual developm5t f a brutal & degrad$ beg9n+4 #d4 ,/ill fur!r1 ! sci5ce ( paleontology comes =w>d to prove ! same ?+4 ,!re h be5 f\nd 9 ,belgium & 9 ,france1 "s human skulls & skeletons1 unque/ionably ( v great antiquity4 ,conc]n+ !m "o ( ! mo/ compet5t ( human judges1 ,pr9cipal ,dawson1 ( ,mc,gill ,univ]sity1 ,canada1 says3 8,^! skulls are probably ! olde/ kn[n 9 ! _w40 ,b :at sort ( m5 d !y indicate z liv+ at t remote day8 8,!y all repres5t10 he says1 8a race ( gr&1 physical developm5t1 & ( cranial capacity equal to t ( ! av]age mod]n ,european40 ,fur!r he says3 8,!y indicate also t man's e>li] /ate 0 ! be/1 t he _h be5 a high & noble creature be=e he became a savage4 ,x is n conceivable t _! great developm5t ( bra9 & m9d c\ld h spontane\sly engraft$ itself on a m]e brutal & savage life4 ,^! gifts mu/ be remnants ( a noble organization1 degrad$ by moral evil4 ,!y ?us ju/ify ! tradition ( a gold5 & ,ed5ic age1 & mutely prote/ aga9/ ! philosophy ( progressive developm5t1 z appli$ to man40 ,aga91 he concludes f a c>eful /udy ( ^! rema9s3 8,! condition1 habits & /ructure ( ,palocosmic#c m5 correspond ) ! idea t !y may be rude & b>b>\s (f%oots ( m cultivat$ tribes1 & !re=e realize1 z mu* z su* rema9s c1 ! ,bible hi/ory ( ! fall & disp]sion ( ant$iluvian m54 ,we ne$ n suppose t ,adam ( ! ,bible 0 precisely l ! old man ( ,cromagnon4#d ,r may ?is man repres5t t fall5 yet magnific5t race :i* fill$ ! ant$iluvian e>? ) viol5ce1 & probably ! m scatt]$ & w&]+ tribes ( t race1 r ?an its great] & m cultivat$ nations40--,nature & ! ,bible1 pp4 #agd-agi4 #e4 ,9 addition to ^! argum5ts f tradition & hi/ory1 & monum5tal & writt5 records1 & an actual /udy ( human rema9s1 :i* exp]ts pron\nce to be old]1 probably1 ?an ! flood1 we h evid5ce )9 ourselves4 ,we are n unfamili> ) /ories ( *ildr5 ( noble1 p]haps ( royal1 desc5t1 :o h be5 abduct$ & br\ght up among p ( l[ ta/es & habits4 ,b ev] & anon1 9 ge/ure or incl9ation or b5t ( life1 ! blood %[s itself1 & to an att5tive eye tells ( ! g5tl] & l(ti] sph]e f :i* x came4 ,s ) u4 ,our consci\sness reveals )9 u remnants ( a =m] greatness2 aspirations :i* ?is _w has nev] taught u1 long+s = peace & purity :i* we feel we ought to h1 b :i* we "k ?is _w nev] imp>ts4 ,^! ?+s are ! impress ( ! joys ( t gold5 age :i* all ^! c5turies h be5 p[]less to erase f ! s\ls ( ,adam's sons4 ,morally1 we "k we are n :at we ought to be2 we are consci\s ( our degradation4 ,z reg>ds intellect1 we reta9 p[]s :i* h1 inde$1 accompli%$ m>vel\s results2 & yet1 let "s abnormal /imulus affect ! bra9--:e!r x be t produc$ by sudd5 excitem5t or passion1 or t caus$ by p[]ful artificial ag5cies1 & we see fla%es ( p[] yet 9 res]ve :i* intimate :at ?is wondr\s human m9d may once h be54 ,& physically1 our frail bodies1 quickly tir$ & quickly crumbl+ to du/1 tell u daily t "h1 at lea/1 ! !ory ( developm5t f imp]fection to p]fection has signally fail$4 ,april #ab4 ,f ^! consid]ations we deem x evid5t t ! !ory ( man's developm5t f a primitive condition ( b>b>ism is untrue4 ,! v>i\s glimpses :i* we h be5 able to obta9 ( ! e>ly ages reveal man z 9 an advanc$ condition4 ,to all ?is ! repres5tations ( ! ,bible correspond4 ,x is n ! design ( ! inspir$ volume to give a m9ute description ( ! cu/oms1 habits1 k1 employm5ts ( ! nations ( ! _w4 ,all t x says ^u ^! subjects is incid5tal1 yet no "o 9 read+ its acc\nts ( ^? e>ly times1 & ( ! p !n liv+1 c\ld possibly imag9e t ! m5 & wom5 ( :om x speaks 7 su* z ! rude ,hott5tot or ! savage ,caffre ( to-day4 ,! picture ( man 9 ! primitive times drawn f ! ,bible1 is ! same z t :i* is drawn f all ^! o!r s\rces2 a be+ ( physical & intellectual p[]2 n a savage1 n a b>b>ian1 b an enlight5$1 capable1 effici5t man4 ,h[ mu* he knew1 h[ mu* he c\ld accompli%1 :at acqua9tance he _h ) ! =ces ( nature1 :i* we are n[ beg9n+ to und]/&1 mu/ be matt]s ( conjecture4 ,s9 _h comm5c$ its blight+ "w1 b we mu/ rememb] t man 9 ^? e>ly days _h inh]it$ f ! fir/ man spl5did p[]s1 & probably v>i$ & ext5sive k4 ,8 physical /r5g? & 8 l5g? ( days 7 /ill great1 & d\btless 9 all respects1 save morally & spiritually1 he 0 ev5 yet a magnific5t creature1 & a p[] ^u ! e>?4 ,/ill1 ?is 0 n ! po9t :i*1 9 ?is discussion1 we wi%$ to rea*4 ,all ?is 0 ! greatness ( man aft] he _h begun to det]iorate1 aft] ! poison ( s9 _h begun to d its c]ta9 & t]rible "w4 ,?is vision ( primitive man 9 8 physical & intellectual /r5g? is ! spl5dor :i* abides a little :ile 9 ! sky aft] ! sun has set4 ,nev]!less1 ! sun _h set1 & !re is a _w-wide diff]5ce betwe5 ?is picture & t unto :i* we w\ld lead y--! picture ( t sun 9 its glory--! picture ( unfall5 man--! fir/ man--! p]fect man4 ,n[ let u look ^u x4 ,! long ages ( prep>ation h roll$ away & ! e>? is a g>d5 ( lovel9ess4 ,^u ! spl5dors ( its l&scapes1 ! beauty ( its lakes1 ! gr&eur ( its m\nta9s & oceans1 ! sun look$ d[n f 8 pavilion 9 ! sky by day1 & ! moon & ! />s by night4 ,! magnific5t doma9 wait$ 9 h>mony & beauty = its inhabitants1 8,& ,god said1 let u make man 9 our image1 aft] our lik5ess40 8,s ,god creat$ man 9 8 own image3 9 ! image ( ,god creat$ he him40 8,& ,god saw ev]y?+ t he _h made1 & behold x 0 v good40 ,9 ! place ( honor & dom9ion 9 t wait+ _w ( beauty1 en?rone a be+ :o %all be ! c\nt]p>t ( ^? words ( infallible description--a man1 made 9 ! image ( ,god1 & receiv+ ! unqualifi$ comm5dation ( 8 div9e ,creator4 ,we may1 )\t dang] ( mi/ake1 consid] him to h be5 physically a be+ ( magnific5t /ature1 & ( mat*less p]fection ( feature & =m1 ) a body ignorant ( weakness or disease1 free f ! se$s ( sickness & ( dea?4 ,t a *ange w\ld aft]w>d h be5 necess>y to fit 8 body ( fle% & blood = its immortality is possible1 b su* *ange w\ld n h be5 :at we und]/& by dea?4 ,age w\ld n h br\ght infirmity to him4 ,nature w\ld h _h no debt to pay to ! grave4 ,en%r9$ 9 ?is p]fect body z 9 a glori\s temple 0 a m9d correspond+1 d\btless1 9 excell5ce to its habitation & to ! t]ms :i* describe its creation4 ,intellectually z well z morally1 he 0 creat$ 9 ! image ( ,god4 ,he 0 possess$ ( reason & ( actual k4 ,:5 ! v>i\s classes ( animals 7 pass$ 9 review be=e him1 he _h su* an appreh5sion ( _! di/9ctive *>act]i/ics z to be able to give to !m all appropriate names4 ,& z he knew ?us mu* ( nature1 h[ %all we limit 8 famili>ity ) h] my/]ies8 ,& :at %all we say ( ! p[]s ( disc]nm5t1 ( intuition1 ( memory1 ( judgm5t1 ( ! facility 9 work+1 ( ! unwe>i$ & ! un5d+ delights & a*ievem5ts ( a m9d made 9 ! image ( ,god1 & n yet m>r$ or weak5$ by s96 ,b ! cr[n+ glory ( t fir/ man1 t :i* m>ks 8 di/ance f u m ?an any physical or intellectual sup]iority1 is t 9 8 moral & spiritual nature he bore a lik5ess to 8 div9e ,creator4 ,?is be+1 ^: body knew no imp]fection1 ^: m9d 0 ri* 9 its possessions1 & mighty 9 its p[] to acquire & enjoy e k9d ( tru?1 0 holy4 ,no ?\ght arose 9 t he>t :i* c\ld n be publi%$ 9 heav5--none :i* c\ld mantle 8 *eek ) ! blu% ( %ame1 or cause 8 manly eye to drop 9 consci\sness ( wrong1 or make a ripple ( disquiet 9 ! sea ( p]fect peace :i* fill$ 8 s\l4 ,8 ?\ghts 7 ,god's ?\ghts4 ,8 loves1 8 wi%es1 8 purposes1 9 h>mony ) ,god's1 asc5d$ & desc5d$ l ! angels ,jacob saw1 9 p]fect & bless$ communion betwe5 heav5 & e>?1 & e>? 0 heav5 begun4 ,( ?is _w1 ) its ab\nd+ life1 he 0 ! ackn[l$g$ k+4 ,)9 him 0 ! consci\sness ( peace1 & joy1 & immortality4 ,all ab\t him 0 beauty1 & amid ! glories ( 8 ,ed5 home1 ,god himself condesc5d$ to walk ) him & be 8 fri5d4 ,su* is a fa9t outl9e ( ! picture on :i* ,i w\ld h y look--! picture ( man z he 0 9 ! beg9n+4 ,does n ! sight ju/ify ! ass]tion t we are a fall5 race8 ,does x n confirm ! tea*+ ( our text1 t 8,god ha? made man upright1 b !y h s\ght out _m inv5tions80 ,i ne$ n delay to prove t ?is picture is n a repres5tation ( our pres5t condition4 ,?9k ( ^! frail physical exi/5ces1 begun ) a cry1 cont9u$ 9 pa9 & weakness1 & ext5d$ ) difficulty to _! ?ree score ye>s & t54 ,?9k ( ! ages ?r\gh :i* ! intellect ( ! mo/ favor$ portion ( ! _w has be5 /ruggl+ to its pres5t atta9m5ts4 ,?9k p>ticul>ly ( ! moral & spiritual condition ( ! race1 9 comp>ison ) t heav5ly vision ( ,godlik5ess :i* /&s at ! beg9n+ ( our hi/ory4 ,i ne$ n delay !n to prove t mank9d has fall54 ,i w1 h[ev]1 ask y to rememb] :5 y reflect ^u ! sad disord]s ( ! pres5t /ate1 ^u ! sorr[s & weaknesses & wick$nesses ( m5 to-day1 t ,god did n ?us create ! prog5itors ( ! race4 ,if we see ru9s ab\t u & )9 u1 let u rememb] t ! temple z x 0 fa%ion$ by ! supreme ar*itect 0 p]fect4 ,let u rememb] also ! real & only cause ( ?is t]rible cata/rophe4 ,x 0 s9--s9 t always has ru9$ & always w de/roy ! beautiful1 ! pure1 ! true4 ,m5 did inde$ g f t height ( exaltation into ! dep?s ( b>b>ism2 x is true en\gh t ! pages ( remote hi/ory %[ u m5 liv+ 9 caves1 & almo/ r$uc$ to ! level ( ! brutes--& s9 l$ !m !re6 ,m5 did lose ! moral beauty ( our fir/ p>5t2 !y did lose mu* ( ! intellectual & physical /r5g? :i* l+]$ = a season 9 8 imm$iate desc5dants--& s9 0 ! despoil] t remorselessly /ripp$ f !m ^? glori\s robes6 ,y & ,i might h be5 z ,adam--ignorant ( sorr[ & ( suff]+1 & ! _w /ill an ,ed5 ab\t u1 b s9 has ca/ u d[n4 ,b let u rememb] also1 ) inf9ite gratitude & hope1 z we look ^u t picture ( primeval p]fection :i* we h s\ght to re/ore1 t t condition may be rega9$4 ,! crumbl$ ar*es1 ! fall5 walls1 ! %att]$ f\ndations ( ,n9eveh's or ,babylon's palaces c nev] by any human skill be made to reproduce ! glory t has dep>t$1 & yet ! temple ( man's ,ed5 e/ate1 ?\gh ca/ d[n ) a m fe>ful de/ruction1 c be re/or$6 ,yea1 made m glori\s ?an x 0 be=e1 & e/abli%$ ^u a f\ndation1 s t ?r\gh ! et]nal ages x c nev] aga9 be mov$6 ,?anks be unto ,god1 ?is is possible to u4 ,jesus ,*ri/ has come f heav5 & has und]tak5 ! accompli%m5t ( ! /up5d\s task4 ,jesus ,*ri/ has promis$ to effect x = e "o :o w yield to 8 influ5ces4 ,& he c d x1 = he is ! ,savior1 he is ! ,r$eem]1 ! buy]-back ( t :i* 0 lo/1 & ( nations & ( regions z well z ( individual s\ls4 ''' ,8 _s is ! inspiration ( ! life :i* "h is liv$4 ,t is en\gh to lift up any place or any p4 ,& j z c]ta9ly w x lift up any human s\l4 ,j z c]ta9ly w x r$eem x f ! consequ5ces ( ! race's fall4 ,n 9 ?is life1 inde$1 may we expect to h aga9 ! p]fection ( p[] & ! fre$om f sorr[ :i* our fir/ p>5t _h2 b ! "w ( br++ m5 back to all ! bless$ness :i* ,adam enjoy$1 ) new elem5ts ( bless+ add$1 w be done--yea1 x is ev5 n[ go+ on1 ?r\gh ! p[] ( an indwell+ ,*ri/ 9 s\ls t are "h to-day4 ,let u all take ! lov+ & mighty h& :i* is ext5d$ = our uplift+2 let u seek our bir?right1 & ?\gh1 ?r\gh ! fir/ ,adam our ,p>adise 0 lo/1 let u yield ourselves to ! second ,adam1 by :om a bett] ,p>adise %all be rega9$4--,! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,e4 ,d4 ,l$y>d4 ,april #ai4 ,mon>*s reign1 b _! dom9ion is m]ely ext]nal4 ,!y d n & c n ent] into ! realm ( ! s\l2 b 8!re is ano!r k+1 "o ,jesus10 ^: "r x is to sit en?ron$ 9 e he>t1 to direct e consci5ce1 & to h dom9ion ov] e ?\ght & action4 ,h y giv5 him ! sov]eignty ( y\rself8 ,s9 reigns1 & t k+1 alas6 holds sway 9 _m--,i ought to say 9 ! va/ majority ( human s\ls4 ,b he is an usurp]2 = 8!re is ano!r k+1 "o ,jesus10 :o is ! rightful "l ( ! he>t4 ,"u :i* k+ are y8 ,he :o repudiates ! royalty ( ,jesus ov] him is guilty ( treason aga9/ ! maje/y ( heav51 & is b c\rt+ 8 de/ruction4 ,dea? reigns1 & day by day he is sweep+ 9 new multitudes into 8 sil5t realm4 ,! mightie/ & ! meane/ alike mu/ yield to him :o is ! t]ror ( k+s1 no less ?an he is ! k+ ( t]rors4 ,at "o "t he rides on ! hurricane1 & da%es ! labor+ vessel & ! freight$ s\ls )9 h] on ! ro>+ reef2 at ano!r he drives ?r\gh ! city /reets rid+ on 8 pe/il5tial c>1 & spreads desolation r\nd him4 ,n[ he c>e]s ^u ! boil+ flood1 & sweeps :ole villages be=e him into swift de/ruction2 & aga9 he leaps 9 ! lightn+-fla% ^u "s devot$ build+1 & k9dles a conflagration t burns _m 9 its flames4 ,he laughs at m5's ef=ts to elude 8 grasp2 & z we look ^u ! settl$ c\nt5ance ( ! lov$ "o :om we are prep>+ to lay 9 ! grave1 we are almo/ compell$ to own him conqu]or4 ,b no6 8!re is ano!r k+1 "o ,jesus10 :o is 8! ,resurrection & ! ,life10 & 8:o ha? aboli%$ dea? & br\ght life & immortality to light by ! ,gospel40 ,let u1 !n1 be undismay$ by ?is la/ enemy4 ,he is a vanqui%$ foe4 ,our ,"l ,jesus has gone into 8 doma91 & hav+ conqu]$ him !re1 has br\ght him back ) him to 8 palace1 to be !re ! page :o op5s ! door = 8 fri5ds into ! *amb] ( 8 pres5ce4 ,yes6 z we /& by ! rema9s ( our ,*ri/ian dead1 & "u ! influ5ce ( sight are mov$ to speak ( ,dea? z k+1 we recall 9 ano!r s5se ?an !y 7 meant1 b 9 a s5se :i* fai? recognizes z true1 ! words 8,!re is ano!r k+1 "o ,jesus40 ,p>adoxical z x may seem1 ^! two ?+s always g toge!r4 ,:]e ,*ri/ is own$ z ! sole sov]eign1 !re 8 s]vice is p]fect fre$om2 b :]e 8 supremacy is ei!r ignor$ or giv5 to ano!r1 !re comes ! slav]y ( sup]/ition1 or ! tyranny ( prie/craft1 or ! cold dom9ation ( philosophy1 & x is h>d to say :i* ( ^! is ! mo/ degrad+4--,w4 ,m4 ,taylor4 ,april #bf4 ,he :o w\ld prea* ! ,gospel ) p[] mu/ be himself a believ] 9 ! ,"l4 ,! secret ( true1 he>t-/irr+ eloqu5ce 9 ! pulpit is1 next aft] ! p[] ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 t :i* ! ,fr5* ,abb has v happily call$ 8! acc5t ( conviction0 9 ! speak]4 ,beh9d e appeal t ,paul made to s9n]s1 !re 0 ! memory ( t wond]ful exp]i5ce ?r\gh :i* he pass$ on ! way to ,damascus2 & !re=e we are n surpris$ t he s prea*$ z ei!r to secure m5's fai? or to r\se _! antagonism4 ,b 8 conv]sion alone1 )\t 8 ,arabian revelations1 w\ld n h made him ! apo/le he became4 ,9 ! des]t he met 8 ,"l1 & receiv$ f him _m important spiritual communications4 ,!re1 too1 he m$itat$ on ! tru?s reveal$ to him1 & p\r$ out 8 he>t 9 pray] = a ?or\gh und]/&+ ( _! mean+ & a full realization ( _! p[]4 ,?us he came back to ,damascus1 if n ) a face gl[+ l t ( ,moses :5 he desc5d$ f ,s9ai1 at lea/ ) a he>t fill$ & fir$ ) love to ,him :o _h !re unfold$ to him ! my/]ies ( ! ,gospel4 ,n[1 :at ,paul ?us receiv$ f ! ,"l has be5 giv5 to u by evangeli/s & apo/les 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t ,scriptures4 ,our ,arabia1 !re=e1 w be ! /udy & ! closet 9 :i* we pore ov] ^! preci\s pages1 & seek to compreh5d _! _m sid$ significance1 z well z to imbibe ! _s by :i* !y are p]vad$4 ,he :o w\ld prea* to o!rs mu/ be mu* alone ) 8 ,bible & 8 ,"l2 else :5 he appe>s be=e 8 p1 he w s5d !m to sleep ) 8 po9tless platitudes1 or />ve !m ) 8 empty conceits4 ,get y to ,arabia1 !n1 ye :o w\ld become ! in/ructors ( y\r fell[m56 ,get y to ! closet & ! /udy6 ,give y\r days & nights to ! inve/igation ( ?is book2 & let ev]y?+ y produce f x be made to gl[ ) :ite heat 9 ! =ge ( y\r own he>t1 & be hamm]$ on ! anvil ( y\r own exp]i5ce6--,w4 ,m4 ,taylor4 ,,easy ,,lessons ,,9 ,,animal ,,biology4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,biology is ! sci5ce ( life1 ! true doctr9e conc]n+ all liv+ ?+s4 ,animal biology is t bran* ( ! sci5ce :i* relates to animals1 z di/+ui%$ f plants4 ,x tells ( ^! animals :at we "k ab\t !m1 :]e & h[ !y live1 :at food !y eat1 h[ x is receiv$1 & h[ !y gr[ & multiply4 ,( all ! sci5ces1 ?is seems mo/ ext5sive1 hav+ = its field a _w ( numb]less =ms1 alike 9 t !y all live1 & h "s *>act]i/ics 9 common1 yet %[+ great div]sity 9 _! /ructure1 appe>ance1 & mode ( life4 ,9 ?is summ>y ( facts we %all simply classify1 or me?odically arrange 9 gr\ps1 accord+ to _! di/+ui%+ peculi>ities1 ! memb]s ( ?is va/ family4 ,! animal k+dom is divid$ into ! foll[+ sub-k+doms1 ea* ( :i* is subdivid$ into classes4 ,! foll[+ table %[s ^! divisions 9 _! prop] ord]1 beg9n+ ) ! l[e/3 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,i--,protozoa4 ,class ,i--,mon]a4 ,class ,,ii--,greg>9ida4 ,class ,,iii--,rhizopoda4 ,class ,,iv--,infusoria4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,ii--,spongida4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,iii--,cl5t]ata4 ,class ,i--,hydrozoa4 ,class ,,ii--,an?ozoa4 ,class ,,iii--,ct5ophora4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,iv--,e*9od]mata4 ,class ,i--,cr9oidea4 ,class ,,ii--,a/]oidea4 ,class ,,iii--,e*9oidea4 ,class ,,iv--,holo?uroidea4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,v--,v]mes4 ,class ,i--,flat ,worms4 ,class ,,ii--,r\nd or ,?read ,worms4 ,class ,,iii--,rotif]a4 ,class ,,iv--,polyzoa4 ,class ,v--,bra*iopoda4 ,class ,,vi--,annelid4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,vi--,mollusca4 ,class ,i--,lamellibran*iata4 ,class ,,ii--,ga/]opoda4 ,class ,,iii--,cephalopoda4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,vii--,articulata4 ,class ,i--,cru/acea4 ,class ,,ii--,ara*nida4 ,class ,,iii--,myriapoda4 ,class ,,iv--,insecta4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,viii--,tunicata4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,ix--,v]tebrata4 ,class ,i--,pisces4 ,class ,,ii--,reptilia4 ,class ,,iii--,aves4 ,class ,,iv--,mammalia4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,i4 ,protozoa 7fir/ animals74 ,^! e>lie/ =m$ animals are di/+ui%$ = ! simplicity ( _! /ructure4 ,9 "s cases _! animal nature 0 long ago 9 d\bt1 & !y 71 = a "t1 put d[n z probably belong+ to ! vegetable k+dom4 ,! bord] l9e betwe5 ! two has nev] be5 v def9itely locat$4 ,biologi/s may fail to tell j :at special quality di/+ui%es ! m9ute animal f ! microscopic plant4 ,?is is n wond]ful1 :5 x is rememb]$ t myriads ( animals1 kn[n to be su*1 are s small t x requires a l5s ( /rong magnify+ p[] to discov] !m4 ,?ree ?\s& ( !m1 plac$ side by side1 w\ld make a l9e b little ov] an in* long4 ,,class ,i4--,mon]a 7s+le74 ,^! are ! simple/ =ms ( microscopic aquatic animals4 ,!y are entirely homog5e\s1 & )\t any develop$ organs2 m]e p>ticles1 ( a jelly-l1 b liv+1 or life-support+ sub/ance1 call$ protoplasm1 or m prop]ly1 bioplasm4 ,?is1 all admit1 is ! physical basis ( life1 & ! m$ium ( its manife/ation1 j z ! conductor is a m$ium ( manife/ation ( electricity4 ,b is x n a /upid blund] to conf\nd ! m]e m$ium ( its manife/ation ) ! life itself8 ,9 nei!r case is ! recogniz$ physical basis ( ! manife/ation necess>y to ! exi/5ce ( t manife/$ by its means4 ,electricity exi/s )\t ! conductor1 & life may exi/ )\t ! bioplasm4 ,,class ,,ii4--,greg>9ida 7liv+ 9 h]ds74 ,m9ute animals :i* are f\nd 9 ! inte/9es ( ! lob/]1 clam1 & cockroa*4 ,!y are worm-l 9 =m1 & ( a v simple1 cell-l /ructure1 ! only organ be+ a nucleus4 ,,class ,,iii4--,rhizopoda 7root foot$74 ,! repres5tative =ms ( ?is class are ! ,amba#a & ,=am9if]a4 ,! amba is an indef9ite little bit ( bioplasm1 z /ructureless z ! mon]a1 only t x is made up ( two lay]s ( ! sub/ance1 has an app>5t nucleus1 & a contractile cavity )94 ,^! fir/ animals v9dicate _! "r to be recogniz$ z su*1 by mov+1 receiv+ food1 gr[+1 & reproduc+ _! k9d4 ,!y move by a contractile =ce1 ?r[+ out at w processes ( _! s(t bodies1 to s]ve !m z feet & arms4 ,true1 ^! are blunt1 & )\t digits1 b !y answ] ! purpose4 ,!y eat ei!r by simple absorption1 or by wrapp+ _! s(t bodies ar\nd ! food1 & hold+ x 9 ! extemporiz$ /oma* till x is1 9 "s way1 assimilat$4 ,! "w ( reproduction is c>ri$ on pr9cipally by self-division1 & budd+4 ,! animal r5ds itself into two or m p>ts1 ea* hav+ all ! elem5ts ( ! :ole1 or x ?r[s out buds t mature & drop f ! p>5t mass1 hav+ ! vital elem5t1 & a portion ( ! bioplasm1 or m$ium necess>y to its developm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,=am9if]a1 ,,%[+ ,,root-,,l ,,feet4 ,! ,=am9if]a 7p]=at$ animals71 ( ?is class1 h sev]al peculi>ities4 ,! body is ev5 m simple1 be+ app>5tly )\t lay]s or cavity4 ,! processes ?r[n out z arms & legs are n blunt or massive1 b long & sl5d]4 ,&1 moreov]1 small z x is1 x has ! wond]ful prop]ty ( secret+ ab\t itself an envelope1 ^: ?9 walls are built ( ! c>bonate ( lime4 ,! delicate little /ructures are (t5 s+ul>ly beautiful4 ,"s are monads1 hav+ b a s+le %ell2 o!rs1 by a process ( budd+ add new cells or *amb]s1 (t5 9 a spiral coil4 ,^! are m>9e %ells1 & _! numb]s 9 _m p>ts ( ! ocean are a/\nd+4 ,! bottom ( ! sea1 = _m degrees on bo? sides ( ! equator1 :]ev] exam9$ by dr$g+1 is f\nd cov]$ ) !m1 ei!r /ill 9 _! organic /ate1 or gr\nd by attrition to a f9e lime du/4 ,x is e/imat$ t a s+le p\nd ( ! sea bottom 9 "s localities conta9s millions ( !m1 & !y are ! pr9cipal mat]ial ( ! *alk hills4 ,,class ,,iv4--,infusoria4 ,?is class includes ,vorticella 7:eel animals71 ,flagellata 7:ip-%ap$ animals71 ,t5taculata 7hav+ t5tacles71 & o!rs4 ,_! g5]al *>act]i/ics d n diff] widely f ^? already m5tion$4 ,z ! "n imports1 !y are mo/ly f\nd 9 vegetable infusions t h be5 expos$ = "s "t1 & are directly ! product ( invisible cells or animal g]ms t 7 float+ 9 ! atmosph]e till a lodgm5t 0 f\nd favorable to _! developm5t4 ,^? call$ ,vorticella1 to ! eye seem simply m\ld on ! plant to :i* !y are atta*$1 b "u ! glass _! animal qualities appe>2 & !y multiply ) amaz+ rapidity4 ,e drop ( wat] f a /agnant pool is full ( ^! animalcul1 ( v>i\s %apes & dim5sions1 "s ( !m con/antly 9 motion1 propell$ by num]\s cilia1 or sl5d]1 hair-l app5dages t fr+e ! circumf]5ce1 & are us$ z o>s4 ,_! :ole organism1 ?\gh delicate1 & hav+ a ?9 membran\s cov]+1 is imp]fect4 ,!re are two contractile op5+s1 ) a slight depression at ! m\?1 lead+ to a funnel-%ap$ ?roat1 into :i* ! nutritive sub/ances desc5d4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,ii4 ,spongida1 or sponges1 are especially wor?y ( m5tion4 ,:5 mu* less 0 kn[n ( _! nature & habits1 !y 7 class$ ) vegetables1 b s9ce _! mode ( reproduction has be5 discov]$1 !y are kn[n to be animals4 ,! sponge is =m$ ( an aggregation ( ciliat$ cells1 built toge!r on a skeleton or framework ( calc>e\s or silici\s sub/ance1 t ext5ds by sl[ ext]nal secretions z ! animal body gr[s4 ,!re is a c5tral cavity t[>d :i* !re are num]\s *annels1 f op5+s on ! surface1 ?r\gh :i* wat] is cont9ually receiv$1 & "o ?r\gh :i* x is dis*>g$4 ,! animal "p is a s5sitive1 gelat9\s film1 ext5d+ ?r\gh ! gr[+ mass1 & spreads out ov] ! surface4 ,x is p]=at$1 9 places1 & adapts itself to all ! s9uosities & int]sections ( ! canals t run 9 e direction4 ,! little animals are provid$ ) exce$+ly f9e cilia t !y keep 9 almo/ con/ant motion2 no "o kn[s h[1 or = :at1 b x is suppos$ !y ?us sweep 9 ! wat] t circulates ?r\gh all ! *annels & *amb]s =m$ = x4 ,aft] dea?1 ! s(t matt]1 l all animal tissues1 decays1 or is dri$ up2 & by beat+ & wa%+1 x & any calc>e\s sub/ances are remov$4 ,! horny1 ela/ic fib]s are f\nd s exquisitely connect$ ab\t ! int]nal canals & cavities t wat] is freely admitt$1 or by pressure expell$4 ,sponges are f\nd 9 e latitude1 b are m num]\s & gr[ l>g] 9 w>m climates4 ,^? 9 our m>kets are mo/ly f ! ,bahamas & ! isl&s ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,!y are obta9$ by div+1 (t5 to great dep?s4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,iii4 ,cl5t]ata 7holl[ inte/9es74 ,^! are radiate animals1 h a di/9ct dige/ive cavity1 & always two lay]s ( tissue 9 _! walls4 ,!y h m9ute sacs conta9+ a fluid1 & b>b$ filam5ts capable ( be+ ?r[n out z /+s4 ,! classes ( ! ,cl5t]ata are ! ,hydrozoa1 ,an?ozoa1 & ,ct5ophora4 ,! be/ kn[n repres5tative ( ! =m] is ! fre% wat] hydra 7wat] animal74 ,x gives b slight evid5ce ( a n]v\s sy/em1 has no /oma*1 or dige/ive sac1 b is a simple tube into :i* ! m\? op5s4 ,! s5sitive little body is 9 color & texture1 to ! casual obs]v] m l a plant ?an an animal4 ,x is atta*$ at "o end to a subm]g$ aquatic plant1 :ile ! m\? at ! free end is provid$ ) t5tacles1#b by :i* x fe$s & moves4 ,x buds1 & also produces eggs4 ,! "y hydra1 :5 hat*$ or ?r[n (f1 atta*es itself to plants1 z did its p>5ts4 ,"s hydroids atta* !mselves to %ells1 & are support$ by horny1 bran*+ skeletons1 specim5s ( :i* are num]\s1 & may be se5 9 almo/ any museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hydra1 ,,%[+ ,,buds4 ,a second repres5tative ( ?is class is ! jelly fi%4 ,x has a s(t1 gelat9\s1 circul> body1 t floats or swims on ! surface 9 calm wea!r1 ) ! m\? d[nw>d4 ,tubes radiate f ! c5t] to ! circumf]5ce t is fr+$ all ar\nd ) p5dant t5tacles1 sometimes ( great l5g? & ( consid]able contractile p[]4 ,!y are ( v>i\s sizes1 "s q small1 o!rs z mu* z eight feet 9 diamet]4 ,!y move ab\t by flapp+ _! sides1 aft] ! mann] ( op5+ & %utt+ an umbrella4 ,:5 dri$1 ! ?91 filmy cov]+ is v light4 ,"o v>iety1 call$ ,luc]n>ia1 is f\nd atta*$ to grasses along ! ,atlantic %ore4 ,b ! ord9>y jelly fi% is free1 & borne on ! surface ( ! sea4 ,! ,an?ozoa 7fl[] animals7 are small1 b n microscopic animals1 hav+ a d\ble cavity1 ! inn] ( :i* is ! dige/ive sac4 ,! be/ kn[n ( ! class is ! ,act9ia 7ray$71 or sea anemone1 s call$ f its resemblance to a plant or fl[] ( t "n4 ,! body is some:at l a fl[] 9 %ape4 ,! disc has a c5tral orifice1 v contractile1 & surr\nd$ ) tubul> t5tacles ( v>i\s =ms1 :i* x elongates1 contracts1 & moves 9 diff]5t directions4 ,!y are s _m arms by :i* ! animal seizes its prey1 & :5 exp&$ = ! purpose1 be+ t9t$ ) brilliant colors1 pres5t an elegant appe>ance1 & make va/ fields ( ! ocean look l beautiful fl[] g>d5s4 ,!y fe$ voraci\sly on little crabs & mollusks1 t (t5 seem sup]ior to !mselves 9 /r5g? & bulk1 b !y h p[] 9 _! little t5tacles to seize & hold _! prey1 & :5 !y engulf l>ge bodies ! /oma* is di/5d$ to receive !m2 & _! dige/ion is good4 ,! purple sea anemone is v common on ! s\!rn %ores ( ,engl&1 & "o species1 f\nd on ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 is said to be e/eem$ a great delicacy by ! ,italians4 ,at night1 or :5 al>m$1 ! animal draws 9 its arms1 %uts ! door1 & seems b a r\nd$ lump ( fle%1 a huge oy/] )\t a %ell4 ,! coral polyps 7_m foot$71 belong+ to ?is class1 are little folk1 b ( importance f _! well-e>n$ reputation z reef build]s4 ,!y are v dim9utive creatures1 m]e drops ( animal jelly1 (t5 n l>g] ?an ! head ( a p91 b _! works %[ unmi/akable evid5ce ( life1 & an organic /ructure4 ,!y live 9 communities1 closely unit$1 b ea*1 hav+ a di/9ct individuality1 by ! sure process ( secret+ a portion ( ! calc>e\s matt] )9 rea*1 prep>es = himself a h\se1 z all 8 ance/ors h done1 & 8 neighbors are n[ do+4 ,!y build toge!r1 _! f\ndations hav+ /rong connections1 & ?or\ghly cem5t$4 ,!re 9 8 own little palace ! polyp lives1 8 food be+ br\ght to 8 lips2 &1 hav+ s5t out a num]\s prog5y to d likewise = !mselves1 !re he dies4 ,life & dea?1 z 9 all mundane communities1 be+ 9 close proximity1 ! old dy+1 a new g5]ation builds h\ses ov] _! sepul*res4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sea ,,anemone4 ,! great v>iety ( corals se5 9 any ext5sive collection1 "s v beautiful1 o!rs r\gh & unsightly1 are f diff]5t bran*es ( a v ext5sive family4 ,a/rea 7/> %ap$71 f ! ,fiji isl&s1 is a k9d ( coral hemisph]e1 cov]$ ) l>ge & beautiful cells4 ,mu%room coral is disc %ap$1 n fix$ or atta*$1 & is ! secretion1 n ( _m1 b ( a s+le huge polyp4 ,bra9 coral is globul>1 & ! surface irregul>ly furr[$ or corrugat$4 ,madrepora 7spott$ pores7 coral is neatly bran*$1 ! bran*es hav+ po9t$ extremities end+ 9 s+le m9ute cells4 ,porites1 or sponge coral1 is also bran*$1 b ! bran*es are n po9t$1 & ! surface smoo!r4 ,tubipora1 or organ pipe coral1 %[s "s v /rik+ peculi>ities4 ,a section ( ! va/ /ructures built by !m resembles a collection ( regul>1 smoo?1 r$ color$ pipes1 firmly b\nd toge!r by cross sections4 ,coral rocks are ( sl[ =mation1 b h atta9$ prodigi\s dim5sions2 :ole isl&s are ( coral orig91 & 9 "s seas ! conceal$ rocks make navigation dang]\s4 ,! reefs are (t5 #b1jjj feet ?ick1 ?\gh x is e/imat$ t n m ?an five feet are add$ 9 a ?\s& ye>s4 ,! little ar*itects 7 at "w e>ly4 ,corallium rubrum1 or r$ coral1 mu* s\ght aft] & preci\s1 is %rub-l1 ( f9e texture1 & a beautiful crimson color4 ,9 a liv+ /ate its bran*es are said to be cov]$ ov] ) bright polyps1 & ! skeleton receives a v f9e poli%4 ,x is us$ = ornam5ts4 ,pr(essor ,dana says3 8,"s species gr[ 9 l>ge leaves roll$ r\nd ea* o!r1 l an op5 cabbage1 & ano!r foliat$ k9d consi/s ( leaves m crisp$1 & ( m delicate /ructure4 #8,lettuce coral' w\ld be a significant "n2 ea* leaf has its surface cov]$ ) polyp fl[]s4 ,! clu/]$ leaves ( acan?us & oak are at once call$ to m9d by ?is species40 ,illu/ration3 ,,coral ,,isl&4 ,! ,ct5ophora 7comb-be>+7 are consid]$ ! highe/ ( ! ,cl5t]ata1 hav+ a m complex dige/ive app>atus1 & bett] develop$ n]v\s sy/em4 ,_! long t5tacles1 & comb-l cilia are us$ = swimm+4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,iv4 ,e*9od]mata 7sp9y sk9n$7 h all _! p>ts symmetrically arrang$ ab\t a c5tral axis1 a contractile he>t1 good dige/ive organs1 & a peculi> sy/em ( radiat+ canals ext5d+ ?r\gh ! organism4 ,!y are a num]\s family ( exclusively m>9e animals1 & _! *>act]i/ics furni% an int]e/+ /udy4 ,mo/ naturali/s m5tion f\r classes4 ,,class ,i4--,cr9oidea1 or sea lilies1 n[ ne>ly ext9ct1 are fix$ to rocks1 or ! sea bottom1 by :at seems simply a /em1 b is ! body ( ! animal4 ,at ! top is ! m\?1 resembl+ an exp&+ bud or fl[] t op5s upw>d1 surr\nd$ by long t5tacles1 or arms1 n unlike ! sea anemone4 ,x is support$ by a calc>e\s skeleton consi/+ ( _m memb]s1 /iff-jo9t$1 cross+ & int]lac+ ) "o ano!r4 ,:5 liv+1 ! gelat9\s animal p>tly envelops ?is framework4 ,,class ,,ii4--,a/]oidea1 or /> fi%1 h a flat disc1 five or m radiat+ arms ext5d+ "s di/ance f ! body at ! c5t]1 & conta9+ a "p ( ! visc]a4 ,! m\? is :]e ! arms meet1 & op5s d[nw>d4 ,! upp] surface is /udd$ ov] ) r\gh knobs1 betwe5 :i* are ! op5+s ( _m little tubes1 = ! passage ( wat] into & out ( ! body4 ,! r\nd m\? is v dilatable1 enabl+ x to receive l>ge & solid objects = its food1 :i* !re is no attempt to ma/icate4 ,aft] ! dige/ive organ is someh[ wrapp$ ar\nd ! %ell fi% on :i* x fe$s1 x is held 9 its firm embrace till ! nutritive portion is dispos$ (1 & !n ?r[n out4 ,!y are voraci\s eat]s1 dev\r+ all k9ds ( g>bage t w\ld o!rwise accumulate along ! %ores1 valuable z sea scav5g]s1 ?\gh de/ructive ( liv+ cru/aceans & %ell fi%4 ,,class ,,iii4--,e*9oidea 7h$gehog-l7 are cov]$ ) sp9es :i* !y move ei!r by ! envelop+ membrane or by small muscles prop]ly situat$ = ! purpose4 ,! ?91 horny1 &1 :5 dry1 v light sk9 is peculi>1 9 t x is compos$ ( regul>ly %ap$1 p5tagonal plates1 arrang$ 9 radiat+ zones1 e alt]nate plate p]=at$ ) small holes2 & among ! sp9es1 b capable ( ext5d+ beyond !m1 are little arms1 provid$ at ! end ) =ceps1 probably = seiz+ _! prey1 or = ridd+ !mselves ( tr\blesome p>asites4 ,^! are also us$ = locomotion4 ,!y are less active ?an "s o!rs ( ! family1 live ne> ! %ore among rocks1 or "u ! seawe$1 fe$ on crabs1 & are ovip>\s4#c ,,class ,,iv4--,holo?uroidea 7:ole m\!d74 ,!y are elongat$1 l a cucumb]1 & ! head end t]m9ates abruptly1 ! m\? be+ a circul> op5+ surr\nd$ ) fea!ry t5tacles4 ,!y h rem>kable muscul> p[]1 by :i* !y c disgorge ! cont5ts ( ! /oma*1 ?r[ (f _! t5tacles1 & ev5 eject mo/ ( _! int]nal organs1 & survive ! loss1 aft]w>d produc+ o!rs1 p]haps m satisfactory or 9 a heal?i] condition4 ,9 tropical climates1 !y h be5 lik5$ to ! sea ur*91 )\t a %ell1 b are proportionally long]1 & _! axis horizontal4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,v4 ,v]mes 7worms74 ,animals hav+ head & tail compos$ ( segm5ts4 ,! dige/ive organ is tubul>1 & ! n]v\s sy/em a d\ble *a9 ( ganglia#d on ! v5tral#e surface4 ,!re are six classes ( v]mes4 ,! animals diff] greatly 9 appe>ance4 ,,class ,i4--,flat worms are be/ kn[n z ! p>asites t infe/ animals1 su* z ! liv] fluke ( ! %eep1 & ! tapeworm4 ,! flat worms pass ?r\gh a v peculi> metamorphosis1 "s v>ieties tak+ z _m z sev5 diff]5t =ms4 ,,class ,,ii4--,r\nd or ,?read ,worms are repres5t$ by ! p9 worm & ,tri*9a4 ,! latt] is ! dang]\s worm :i* f9ds its way into ! human sy/em f pork fle%1 9 :i* x is imb$d$4 ,,class ,,iii4--,:eel ,animalcul1 or ,rotif]a4 ,a mo/ int]e/+ microscopic worm1 ab\nd+ 9 fre% wat] & 9 ! ocean4 ,!y w rema9 dri$ up = ye>s1 & !n recov] life4 ,_! %apes are v peculi>4 ,,class ,,iv4--,moss ,animals1 or ,polyzoa1 are ! animals :i* =m a coral-l %ell4 ,!y are abundant on ! sea%ore1 & are call$ sea mosses4 ,,class ,v4--,lamp ,%ells 7,bra*iopoda74 ,^! worms are m>9e1 & =m a bivalve %ell1 ! valves be+ on ei!r side ( ! body4 ,! body has long arms on "o side ( ! m\?1 :i* be> fr+es2 ! motion ( ! fr+es draws food into ! m\?4 ,!y are also us$ 9 respiration4 ,b few species ( ! ,bra*iopods are n[ liv+1 ?\gh !y 7 once v pl5ty4 ,,class ,,vi4--,annelid4 ,?is la/ class includes ! lee*es1 a flat worm1 ^: body is divid$ into segm5ts2 ! e>? or angleworm1 a famili> worm ( _m segm5ts1 & ! m>9e worms4 ,ea* segm5t ( ! latt] be>s clu/]s ( bri/les1 us$ 9 swimm+4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,vi4 ,mollusca 7s(t74 ,g5]al *>act]i/ics--,mollusks1 a num]\s bran* ( ! animal k+dom1 are s call$ f ! s(tness ( _! bodies1 :i* usually h no int]nal skeleton or framework to support !m4 ,!y are cov]$ ) a t\gh1 muscul> sk91 & g5]ally protect$ by a %ell4 ,!y h a gangliat$ n]v\s sy/em1 9 "s cases well develop$1 ! m$ull>y#f mass n enclos$ 9 a cranium or sp9al column--( :i* !y are mo/ly de/itute--b di/ribut$ m or less irregul>ly ?r\gh ! body4 ,!y h he>ts1 & an imp]fect circulative sy/em1 ! blood be+ pale or bluei%4 ,"s brea! 9 air1 "s 9 fre%1 m 9 sea wat]4 ,"s--bo? ( ^? on l& & ^? 9 wat]--are nak$1 o!rs h a calc>e\s cov]+ or %ell4 ,! l>g] m>9e mollusks are (t5 gu>d$ by v /rong1 heavy %ells4 ,"s are vivip>\s1 o!rs ovip>\s1 & multiply rapidly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,snail4 ,?ree g5]al1 & _m subdivisions are recogniz$4 ,! total numb] ( liv+ species is said to exce$ tw5ty ?\s&1 ( :i* only a few c be m5tion$4 ,! classes "u ?is division are ,lamellibran*iata1 ,ga/]opoda1 & ,cephalopoda4 ,! *ief repres5tatives ( ! fir/ class are all ord9>y bivalves4 ,o/rea 7oy/]s7 are well kn[n bivalve mollusks4 ,! %ells are s irregul> 9 surface & %ape t x w\ld be impossible1 z x is unnecess>y1 to describe !m4 ,! animal itself is v simple 9 /ructure1 prov]bially /upid1 l[ 9 ! scale ( animal life1 b highly e/eem$ z a delici\s article ( food4 ,!y are f\nd 9 almo/ all seas1 & 9 wat] ( f two to six fa?oms1 b nev] v f> f "s %ore4 ,!y multiply s rapidly t1 ?\gh ! consumption increases ) ! increase ( population & ! facilities = di/ribut+ !m1 ! supply is equal to ! dem&4 ,bo/on is mo/ly suppli$ f artificial b$s1 & ! flats or %all[ bays 9 ! vic9ity ( our m>itime cities ab\nd 9 su* 8plants40 ,baltimore & ,new ,york h ea* an imm5se local trade1 & ! oy/]s export$ f ! ,*esapeake ,bay fi%]ies am\nt to ab\t #be1jjj1jjj annually4 ,,class ,,ii4--,ga/]opoda 7/oma*-foot$74 ,?is class1 includ+ ! great snail family1 is a v l>ge division ( t]re/rial1 air-brea?+ mollusks4 ,_! light %ells v>y mu* 9 =m2 :5 spiral & fully develop$ !y h z _m z five or six :orls1 symmetrically arrang$4 ,! %ell c conta9 ! :ole body1 b ! animal (t5 p>tially crawls out & c>ries ! %ell on its back4 ,! locomotion is sl[ & accompli%$ by ! contractile muscle ( ! v5tral foot4 ,,class ,,iii4--,! ,cephalopoda 7head-foot$7 h di/9ctly =m$ heads1 l>ge1 />+ eyes1 m\?s surr\nd$ ) t5tacles or feel]s1 symmetrically =m$ bodies wrapp$ 9 a muscul> cov]+2 !y h all ! five s5ses1 & are c>nivor\s4 ,?is class is entirely m>9e1 & brea!s ?r\gh gills on ! side ( ! body4 ,! nak$ ,cephalopoda are num]\s1 & furni% food = _m o!r animals4 ,^? liv+ 9 *amb]$ %ells1 once num]\s1 are n[ kn[n pr9cipally by _! fossils1 ! pe>ly ,nautilus 7sailor7 be+ _! only liv+ repres5tative4 ,?is has a smoo?1 pe>ly %ell1 & is mu* priz$ z an ornam5t4 ,x is a native ( ! ,indian ,ocean1 dwell+ 9 ! deep places ( ! sea1 & at ! bottom4 ,! %ell is too well kn[n to ne$ description1 & b few specim5s ( ! liv+ animal h be5 obta9$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nautilus4 ,! foll[+ facts z to ! physical organization & habits ( ?is int]e/+ species ( univalves are glean$ f ! ,am]ican ,cyclopdia1 & giv5 = ^? :o h n access to any ext5sive "w on ! subject2 !y 7 mo/ly copi$ = ! ,cyclopdia f ,pr(essor ,ow5's celebrat$ memoir1 & ! 8,proce$+s ( ! ,l9nan ,society ( ,london30 ,! po/]ior portion ( ! body conta9+ ! visc]a is s(t1 smoo? & adapt$ to ! ant]ior *amb] ( ! %ell2 ! ant]ior portion is muscul>1 includ+ ! organs ( s5se & locomotion1 & c be drawn )9 ! %ell4 ,! mantle is v ?9 beh9d1 & prolong$ ?r\gh ! calc>e\s tube ( ! occupi$ *amb] z a membran\s siphon1 & ?r\gh all ! divisions ( ! %ell to ! c5tral nucleus2 on ! upp] "p ( ! head is a broad1 triangul>1 muscul> hood1 protect+ ! head :5 retract$ & us$ z a foot = creep+ at ! bottom ( ! sea1 ) ! %ell upp]mo/4 ''' ,! m\? has two horny m&ibles1 l ! beak ( a p>rot rev]s$1 ! l[] ov]lapp+ ! upp]1 mov+ v]tically1 & implant$ 9 ?ick1 muscul> walls4 ''' ,!re are n9ety t5tacles ab\t ! labial processes & head4 ,! int]nal c>tilag9\s skeleton is conf9$ to ! l[] surface ( ! head1 a "p ( ! cephalic n]v\s sy/em be+ protect$ 9 a groove on its upp] surface1 & ! two great muscles :i* fa/5 ! body to ! %ell are atta*$ to x4 ,! funnel is v muscul> & is ! pr9cipal organ ( free locomotion1 ! animal be+ propell$ backw>d by ! reaction ( ! eject$ respiratory curr5t aga9/ ! wat] be=e x4 ''' ,! nautilus1 ?\gh ! l[e/ ( ! ,cephalopods1 (f]s a ne>] approa* to ! v]tebrate animals ?an does any o!r inv]tebrate1 9 ! p]fect symmetry ( ! organs1 ! l>g] proportion ( muscle1 ! increas$ bulk & conc5tration ( ! n]v\s c5t]s 9 & ne> ! head1 & 9 ! c>tilag9\s cephalic skeleton4 ,! mature nautilus occupies b a small "p ( ! %ell1 ! p>ts progressively vacat$ dur+ its gr[? are "o aft] ano!r p>tition$ (f by _! smoo? plates into air tight *amb]s1 ! plates gr[+ f ! circumf]5ce t[>d ! c5t]1 & pi]c$ by ! membran\s siphon4 ,! "y animal be=e ! =mation ( ^! *amb]s c n rise f ! bottom ( ! sea1 b ! old] ones come to ! surface by ! expansion & protrusion ( _! bodies produc+ a slight vacuum 9 ! po/]ior "p ( ! *amb] unoccupi$1 &1 "s say1 by ! exhalation ( "s light gas into ! o!r des]t$ *amb]s4 ,!y rise 9 ! wat] z a balloon does 9 ! air1 because light] ?an ! elem5t surr\nd+ !m4 ,!y float on ! surface ) ! %ell upw>d1 & s9k quickly by rev]s+ x4 ,by a nice adju/m5t1 9 ! complet$ /ructure1 betwe5 ! air *amb]s & ! dwell+ *amb]1 ! h\se & its inhabitant are ne>ly ( ! same specific gravity z wat]4 ''' ,9 p>ts ( ! ,s\!rn ,pacific1 at c]ta9 seasons ( ! ye>1 fleets ( ^! little %ips are c>ri$ by ! w9ds & curr5ts to ! isl& %ores1 :]e !y are captur$ & us$ = food4 ,illu/ration3 ,,argonaut4 ,! ,pap] ,nautilus1 or argonaut1 secretes a ?91 un*amb]$ %ell 9 :i* its eggs are c>ri$2 has t5tacles or arms ) :i* x crawls on ! bottom1 & swims backw>d1 usually ) ! back d[n1 squirt+ wat] ?r\gh its brea?+ funnel4 ,! argonaut diff]s f ! true nautilus 9 hav+ l>g] arms ( m complicat$ /ructure1 ) suck] discs1 & p>tially connect$ by a membrane at ! base4 ,x has an ink gl& & sac1 = its secretion4 ,x has a great numb] ( little cells1 conta9+ pigm5t matt] ( diff]5t colors1 ^: contractions & expansions give x a rem>kable p[] ( rapidly *ang+ its t9ts4 ,!re is no int]nal %ell1 & x is asc]ta9$ t ! ext]nal %ell is peculi> to ! female1 & is only an incubat+ & protective ne/ = ! eggs4 ,! eggs are atta*$ to ! involut$ spire ( ! %ell1 beh9d & b5ea? ! body ( ! female4 ,f ! fact t ! animal has no muscul> or o!r atta*m5t to its %ell1 & has be5 kn[n1 aft] quitt+ x1 to survive sometime )\t attempt+ to return1 ! argonaut has be5 suppos$ to be a p>asitic occupant ( ! ca/ (f %ell ( ano!r1 b is n[ pretty cle>ly prov$ to be ! ar*itect ( its own %ell1 :i* x also repairs :5 brok5 by ! ag5cy ( its palmat$ arms4 ,x is said ! argonaut rises to ! surface1 ) ! %ell upw>d1 turn+ x d[nw>d :5 x floats on ! wat]2 by draw+ ! six arms )9 ! %ell & plac+ ! palmat$ ones on ! outside1 x c quickly s9k4 ,?is expla9s :y ! animal is s seldom tak5 ) ! %ell4 ,! %ell is flexible :5 9 wat]1 b v fragile :5 dry4 ,! l>ge/ kn[n specim5 is 9 ! collection ( ! ,bo/on ,society ( ,natural ,hi/ory2 x is #aj by #f in*es4 ,= a full acc\nt ( ?is animal see 8,proce$+s ( ! ,bo/on ,society ( ,natural ,hi/ory10 vol4 v1 pp4 #cfi-cha4 ,end ( ,requir$ ,read+ = ,april4 ,,j]ry ,mc,a,u,l,e,y ,,& ,,8 ,,"w4 ,,by ,,coleman ,e4 ,,bi%op4 ,extremes ( life meet 9 a great city4 8,man1 ! p5dulum betwixt a smile & te>10 "h sw+s betwe5 ! utmo/ extremes ( squalor & spl5dor1 mis]y & enjoym5t1 s9 & virtue4 ,t conflict betwe5 good & evil--old z ! human s\l1 its ar5a--is wag$ n[h]e z fi]cely z "h1 :]e life is int5se & assailable s\ls are legion4 ,y h to g b a little bel[ ! surface ( city life to f9d a worse ?an ,dante's 8,inf]no20 & if t 7 ! :ole /ory1 if !re 7 no comp5sat+ *>ities1 "o w\ld feel x a m]cy to call d[n on ! city ! desolation1 & ! peace ( ,sodom4 ,b1 ?ank ,god6 !re are ^? r$eem+1 re=m+ influ5ces to give "o new hope = civilization1 new fai? 9 humanity1 or new fai? 9 div9e grace4 ,its missions & *>ities are ! sunny side ( ,new ,york4 ,!re are ov] "o hundr$ & ?irty e/abli%$ missions 9 ! city1 ) a million & a half ( doll>s p]man5tly inve/$1 beside ! o!r millions requir$ to support !m2 & ! eleemosyn>y & relief in/itutions ( ,new ,york out%9e ! *>ities ( all o!r cities1 proportion$ to numb]s4 ,"s lib]al1 dev\t s\ls seem to be look+ aft] e conceivable phase ( suff]+ & s91 & if ! devil seems g5]ally to be gett+ ! advantage1 let u believe t x is because 8 antagoni/s are n m num]\s1 r ?an because he is any sm>t] or att5ds m /rictly to bus9ess4 ,inde$1 ! +5uity ( "s ( ! foes ( s91 might put to confusion ! prov]bial orig9ality ( ! great adv]s>y4 ,( ^! exceptional ef=ts1 p]haps !re is none m unique ?an ! "w ( ! late ,j]ry ,mc,auley1 nor "o t has wr\ght s great results ) s little human aid2 nor "o to :i* ! ,*ri/ian believ] c po9t z a te/imony ( div9e ag5cy ) great] confid5ce4 ,yet1 a ?\ghtful /udy ( ! man & 8 "w w reveal ! rationale ( x1 & help u to und]/& :y x took hold ( a c]ta9 class 9 ! way x did2 t is1 :y he prov$ s exact a means to t exact end4 ,! *>act]i/ics & tra9+ t made ,j]ry ,mc,auley a successful crim9al made him1 :5 8 nature & purpose _h be5 trans=m$1 a successful mission>y4 ,! son ( a c\nt]feit]1 he 0 educat$ 9 ! wor/ /reets & d5s1 graduat$ a tippl] & petty ?ief 9 8 boyhood1 & took 8 degrees ( gambl]1 drunk>d1 burgl> & :>f rat2 & at ! age ( n9ete5 0 convict$ & s5t5c$ to fifte5 ye>s' imprisonm5t4 ,%ort & +lori\s c>e] ( s96 ,to be foll[$ by a long & glori\s "o ( righte\sness1 & cr[n$ at la/ ) a triumphant dea? 9 fai?6 ,"h = sev5 ye>s he h>d5$ "u p]functory gospel m9i/rations & prison discipl9e1 until at ! "r "t ,orville ,g>dn]1 kn[n z 8,awful ,g>dn]1 ! ,re=m$ ,prize-fight]10 f\nd ,j]ry & l$ him to t *ange :i* he always call$ 8 8trans=mation40 ,he 0 p>don$ out1 only to meet ! kill+1 *ill+ reception t society gives to "o :o has pass$ ! b>s4 ,n[ foll[$ sev5 ye>s ( /ruggles = an hone/ life4 ,only 8 s\l & its ,mak] "k :at ^! 74 ,at "o "t he relaps$ into 8 old ways1 b he 0 s\ght & reclaim$ by ag5ts ( ! ,h[>d 78,five ,po9ts07 ,mission4 ,/range1 is x n1 t good p are s mu* m al]t to recall ! fall5 ?an to aid ! /ruggl+ & keep ! rescu$ secure8 ,:y is x t int]e/ 9 ! un=tunate is def]r$ till int]e/ seems useless8 ,j]ry n[ conceiv$ ! plan ( a mission to p ( 8 own old life1 m5 & wom5 tempt$ 9 all po9ts l unto himself4 ,he appli$ = advice & help to "o or two cl]gym5 & "s weal?y *ur* memb]s1 only to meet ) mortify+ coldness or refusal4 ,we c readily und]/& ?is caution1 consid]+ ,mc,auley's antec$5ts & qualifications4 ,he c\ld h>dly read & write 8 own "n4 ,*ur*es are s fi]cely criticis$ t !y h to be v *>y ab\t esp\s+ unpromis+ ent]prises4 ,x 0 a natural caution if n a ,*ri/ian *>ity2 worldly if n spiritual wisdom4 ,besides1 are !re n /ill ?+s t ,he hides f ! wise & prud5t1 & reveals unto babes8 ,at l5g?1 ,mc,auley f\nd m5 able & will+ to help1 & ) _! aid he op5$ 8 ,wat] ,/reet ,mission1 9 #ahgb4 ,?is situation is "o ( ! wor/ 9 ! l[] "p ( ! city1 9 ! 8,bloody ,eigh? ,w>d10 ! haunt ( riv] ?ieves1 sailors & ab&on$ wom5 ( ! l[e/ degree4 ,x 0 a 8rum />t10 inde$1 to ! d5iz5s ( ,wat] ,/reet :5 "o ( _! lead]s 0 graduat$ f prison to pray] meet+2 & by scores !y 8came to sc(f1 & rema9$ to pray40 ,?is mission 0 a success f ! />t1 & to-day rema9s 9 full tide ( b5efic5t op]ation4 ,two ye>s ago ,j]ry 0 able to c>ry out 8 long-ent]ta9$ desire to 8d some?+ = up-t[n s9n]s0 by ! e/abli%m5t ( ! 8,cremorne ,mission40 ,x 0 a m d>+ und]tak+ because x _h to d ) m respectable s9n]s4 ,he said x 0 a mi/ake to speak ( ^? 9 ! gutt] z 8h>d cases20 _! pride & reliance are gone1 & !y are n likely to be affront$ or resi/ant :5 told !y ne$ a ,savior2 ! prosp]\s & successful are ! h>d he>t$2 z y asc5d ! scale 9 means1 intellig5ce & pret5sion1 ! h>d] ! s9n] becomes4 ,on ,we/ ,?irty-,second ,/reet1 j (f ,?ird ,av5ue1 0 ! infam\s ,cremorne ,g>d5s1 "o ( ! mo/ dang]\s because n "o ( ! l[e/ resorts ( ab&on$ m5 & wom54 ,9 ?is vic9ity are _m h\ses ( ill repute ( ! high] rank2 gambl]s & sport+ m5 h _! 8runways0 9 t "p ( ! city4 ,j]ry 8c>ri$ ! w> into ,africa0 by leas+ a build+ next ! 8,cremorne ,g>d510 s t 9 all respects ! sad satire ( ,de,foe 0 & is rev]s$1 8,:]ev] ,god erects a h\se ( pray] ,! ,devil always builds a *apel !re2 ,& 'twill be f\nd ^u exam9ation ,! latt] has ! l>g] congregation40 ,! pass5g] by ! elevat$ railroad1 or "o ( ! sev]al /reet c> l9es t conv]ge at ! int]section ( ,six? ,av5ue & ,broadway1 may see any ev5+ a brilliant prismatic sign ( 8,cremorne ,g>d510 & seem+ly j above x ?is m brilliant leg5d3 ,,j]ry ,,mcauley',s ,,cremorne ,,mission4 ,he w rea* ! ,mission fir/1 z he approa*es ?is /range conjunction ( />s2 ,j]ry said he want$ ! ,"l to h ! fir/ *ance at a s9n] :5 he c\ld4 ,! doors are op5 night & day1 & "s "o is always !re to welcome ! visitor4 ,a 8protract$ meet+0 is held "h all ! ye>1 & all ! ye>s1 ar\nd4 ,go+ 91 y /& 9 a long1 n>r[ hall1 ) high ceil+s mode/ly decorat$2 an aisle d[n ! middle flank$ by r[s ( oak5 settees t]m9ates at a l[ plat=m on :i* are *airs1 a *eap desk1 & a gr& piano4 ,! place seats five or six hundr$4 ,! hall is brilliant ) electric lights1 & ! walls are illu/ri\s ) su* ,scripture quotations z1 9 ! words ( "o ( ! conv]ts1 h be5 f\nd mo/ apt to 8fet* 'em0--i4 e41 s9n]s4 ,by ! plat=m are conspicu\s notices t spee*es are limit$ to "o m9ute ea*1 a rule t is easily en=c$ 9 ! case ( ! conv]ts1 because !y h only facts to tell1 & d n seem to be 9 love ) t sweete/ music on e>?1 ! s\nd ( _! own voices4 8,"o m9ute ea*10 ,j]ry w\ld say3 8,don't be too long2 cut (f bo? ends & give u ! middle2 y ne$ n get mad1 z "s p h done1 if ,i r+ ?is bell40 8,all "r10 repli$ "o easy speak]2 8,if ,i get long-w9d$ pull me d[n by my coat tails20 :]eat all laugh$ he>tily1 z !y frequ5tly d4 ,j]ry ,mc,auley's me?od1 fir/ & la/1 0 unique1 b simple & v effective4 ,te/imonies are ! great reliance4 ,!y tea* salvation by object lessons1 prove ! tru? ( conv]sion by concrete examples4 ,!re is no argum5t1 no exhortation1 no didactics1 no !ological disquisition4 ,:at ne$ ( ^! 9 ! pres5ce ( ^! liv+ examples8 ,a man /&s up & says3 8,= tw5ty ye>s ,i 0 a common drunk>d & ?ief4 ,five ye>s ago ,i f\nd ,*ri/ "h4 ,i h n t\*$ a drop nor /ol5 a ?+ s9ce40 ,mc,auley 0 won by pro(4 ,he said3 8,x 0 a te/imony t br\ght me4 ,i 0 #8s5t up' = fifte5 ye>s & six mon?s2 ,i li/5$ to prea*+ !re = ov] sev5 ye>s1 b ,i 0 /ill unmov$4 ,!n a man came along :o gave 8 exp]i5ce4 ,he _h be5 a wick$ man4 ,t man told j my hi/ory2 b he 0 sav$1 & s9ce !re 0 hope = a desp]ate man l him1 ,i knew !re 0 hope = me4 ,& !re 06 ,n[ y h he>d ! bigge/ debtor to grace t is 9 ! room1 let ! next heavie/ debtor foll[ me40 ,o!rs 7 won by ! und5iable trans=mation ( ,j]ry4 ,^! ?+s 7 irresi/ible4 ,m5 describe ! effect on !mselves ( ^! liv+ witnesses3 8,! ,bible read+ & ! pray] did n h any effect ^u me1 b ! te/imonies ( "s :o _h be51 z ,i c\ld n help admitt+ to myself1 j z ,i !n 01 did affect me4 ,i felt t ,i 0 9 ! same boat z !y _h be5 94 ,! conviction ( my /ate =c$ itself ^u me1 :e!r ,i want$ to ?9k ( x or n40 8,i came to ?is meet+ ?ree weeks ago4 ,i 0 drunk :5 ,i came 9 "h1 b drunk z ,i 01 ^? te/imonies1 su* z y h he>d to-night1 rea*$ me1 & ,i w5t =w>d to ^? *airs4 ,!re ,i gave my he>t to ,*ri/ aft] s]v+ ! devil =ty-sev5 ye>s40 8,:5 ,i fir/ he>d ! te/imonies "h ,i ?\ght ^? :o spoke _h great impud5ce to tell all ab\t _! pa/ lives1 b by & by ,i felt t !y 7 describ+ my case4 ,!n1 z !y told h[ ,jesus sav$ !m1 ,i felt ,i ne$$ to be sav$40 8,z te/imony aft] te/imony 0 giv5 ,i w\ld say to myself3 t's me1 t's me40 ,ano!r said t ! pray] & ,bible read+ did n affect him1 b ! te/imonies 7 8l %ot aft] %ot fir$ at him40 ,^! effects are driv5 home & cl9*$ by direct p]sonal ef=ts ) p5it5ts1 by att5tions t foll[ !m to _! homes or %ops1 or into evil haunts1 by relief & creature com=ts--9 a ^w1 by an int]e/ vigilant1 ceaseless1 & t5d] z div9e love1 because inspir$ by x4 ,z ! me?od is peculi>1 ! atmosph]e ( ! meet+ is4 ,"o famili> ) ord9>y devotional meet+s1 &1 m1 ) revival ef=ts1 c n fail to notice "h ! contra/4 ,speak+ is uni=mly 9 an ord9>y tone1 & 9 a conv]sational1 matt]-(-fact mann]--an effect t is height5$ by ! use ( phrases common 9 ! resorts :]e "s ( ! conv]ts le>n$ _! v]nacul>4 ,& pray] is specially subdu$ & l[ ton$--! m impressive & rev]5tial on acc\nt ( x4 ,!n1 "o feels ! mom5tum ( ! ex]cises & ! tone ( *e]fulness & joy t prevail4 ,!re is none ( t exhortation to 8improve ! preci\s "t20 none ( t dismal bewail+ ( spiritual b>r5ness & besett+ d\bts1 fe>s & temptations1 :i* sometimes make devotional ex]cises me*anical & dre>y1 & furni% /umbl+-blocks to "y believ]s4 ,^! conv]ts d n dwell mu* on _! enjoym5t ( religion2 albeit1 !y d "o & all give ?anks )\t ceas+ = _! deliv]ance4 ,"o notes1 too1 ! abs5ce ( cant1 ( quotations & set phrases2 ev]y?+ is orig9al4 ,!re is little exhortation ( o!rs4 ,9 %ort1 l ,b>timeas1 !y "k 8,:]eas ,i 0 bl9d1 n[ ,i see20 & unlike ! bl9d man1 !y "k :o work$ ! miracle4 ,x 0 ! f\nd] & lead] ( ! two missions :o gave all ?is tone to _! s]vices4 ,he 0 ( a m$ium height & sl5d]1 ) a heavy1 wiry m\/a*e1 ke5 eyes1 a n]v\s temp]am5t1 en]getic1 quick-witt$1 sympa!tic2 "o readily caught good feel+ & confrat]nity f 8 pres5ce4 ,he w\ld fla% out at a hymn1 a text1 or a te/imony1 ) a bit ( exp]i5ce4 ,be=e two s5t5ces _h pass$ 8 lips he probably w\ld leap d[n f 8 place on ! plat=m1 say+1 humor\sly3 8,i c't talk up on t /age10 & g d[n ! aisle z if to hold pleasant conv]se ) 8 audi5ce4 ,x 0 a /range melange ( e>ne/ness1 exp]i5ce1 humility & wit1 ) n ! lea/ attempt at eloqu5ce1 & app>5tly no /udy ( effects4 ,he describes "o case ( conv]sion3 8,?is man _h come into ! meet+ ) 8 head ab\t twice ! usual size1 & 8 eyes z r$ z a r$-hot pok]4 ,y c\ld h squeez$ ! rum out ( him4 ,he ask$ me to pray ) him1 b ,i hadn't mu* fai? 9 ! man1 b t's j :]e ,god disappo9t$ me4 ,i 0 deceiv$4 ,! man meant bus9ess40 ,! missions are support$ entirely by volunt>y contributions left 9 ! boxes by ! door4 ,sometimes ^! run l[4 ,"o night ,j]ry ask$ all :o 7 glad to be !re to hold up _! h&s4 ,all h&s up4 8,n[10 said he1 8:5 y take y\r h&s d[n put !m way d[n--d[n into y\r pockets1 & fet* some?+ out to put 9 ! boxes by ! door40 ,he said1 t to run a mission successfully requir$ 8grace1 grit & gre5backs40 ,i fancy consid]able ( 8 influ5ce 0 due to 8 k ( ! secret he>ts1 ! p]sonal exp]i5ces ( 8 auditors2 he 0 l a prie/ at confessional1 :5 out ( meet+4 ,!re are no v]batim reports ( 8 talks extant1 & if !re 7 !y w\ld give ! read] no prop] idea ( ! man1 because ! grotesqu5ess ( 8 language w\ld probably be ! mo/ /rik+ feature ( !m4 ,he mu/ h be5 he>d to be und]/ood1 & ev5 !n ,i ?9k he c\ld n h be5 und]/ood save by ^? ^: exp]i5ce & modes ( life gave !m ! t\*/one4 ,si/] ,maggie is a typical conv]t4 ,at "o ( ! ,cremorne missions a ,sunday-s*ool work] f ! ,ea/ ,side told ( 8 class ( fifte5 /reet boys & girls4 8,i ask$ !m10 he said1 8h[ _m ( !m drank be]1 & all promptly put up _! h&s4 ,i ask$ h[ _m ?\ght x a bad practice1 & only f\r or five respond$4 ,i !n told !m ( ! evils t dr9k l$ to1 & cit$ !m num]\s examples )9 _! k1 & f9ally ask$ h[ _m ( !m w\ld resolve nev] to dr9k any m be]4 ,ab\t half ( !m kept _! h&s d[n1 & 9 a way t %[$ !y meant bus9ess40 ,?is disc\rag+ incid5t br\ght to h] feet1 on ! plat=m1 a tall1 ?ick-set1 /rong-featur$ woman4 ,%e spoke ) a /rid5t1 en]getic voice1 a ,b[]y acc5t1 & a mann] to :i* all ?\ght ( %r9k+ or emb>rassm5t 0 a /rang]4 ,x 0 ,si/] ,maggie4 ,%e said1 z ne>ly z ,i recall ! words3 8,?is tea*+ *ildr5 be]-dr9k+ is ! beg9n+ ( all ! deviltry4 ,i 0 pass+ a dive ye/]day & ,i saw a little kid come out ) a pail ( be] t %e _h be5 s5t =1 & no soon] 0 %e outside ! door ?an ! pail w5t to h] head4 ,t's ! way ,i us$ to d1 & le>n$ to dr9k & /eal at ! same "t4 ,b ,god c help u to reclaim ev5 be+s s badly educat$4 ,he help$ me1 & !re c't be a worse case on ! ,ea/ ,side4 ,!re is n a dive ov] !re t ,i hav5't be5 drunk 94 ,bro!r ,s4 kn[s h[ (t5 ,i h drank ) him at old ,c4's dead-h\se 7rum-%op74 ,sixte5 ye>s ago ,i 0 a lep]1 a confirm$ sot4 ,if y _h se5 me y w\ld n h believ$ t ,i c\ld h be5 sav$4 ,*ri/ians said ,i 0 too f> gone2 !y said !re 0 n en\gh woman left 9 me to be sav$4 ,i _h _h ! jim-jams twicet4 ,laught]4 ,! fir/ "t ,i _h 'em ,i ?\ght my back hair 0 full ( mice--oh1 t 0 awful6 ,m laught]4 ,i 0 j gett+ ov] ! trem5s :5 ,i fir/ come 9 "h4 ,i 0 a walk+ rag-%op1 & if y'd a se5 me y'd give me pl5ty ( room on ! walk4 ,i /agg]$ 9 & sat d[n on ! v backe/ seat4 ,n[ !y let me sit up "h on ! plat=m4 ,:at d'ye ?9k ( t8 ,god help$ me1 & he has help$ me n[ = sixte5 ye>s1 & ,i am go+ ?r\gh4 ,i am happy4 ,i h fri5ds & good clo!s1 & m ?an all1 ,i h a good home1 & t is :at ,i nev] knew be=e40 ,at ! m5tion ( ! ^w 8home10 all ! woman's in/9ct ass]t$ itself1 & = ! fir/ "t h] voice s(t5$1 & h] mann] melt$2 %e sobb$1 & sat d[n4 ,i c give no complete idea ( ! effect ( ?is1 because ! read] c "k no?+ ( ! surr\nd+s1 ! antec$5ts ( ! speak] & ( _m ( h] li/5]s1 & ! ke5 rapport t ties !m toge!r4 ,^! wor%ip]s are a class & an organization by !mselves2 !y h no *ur* affiliations1 & _! wor%ip is sui g5]is2 _m ( !m 7 outca/s ( society 9 =m] ye>s1 !y /& alone s9ce _! re=mation1 & !y are drawn close toge!r 9 _! isolation4 ,true1 !re are _m among !m :o 7 always respectable memb]s ( society2 _m :o s9ce _! conv]sion "h h jo9$ *ur*es2 !re are ri*ly dress$ & cultur$-look+ p scatt]$ 9 ^! audi5ces2 b ! fact rema9s t ! g5ius & di/9ctive p]sonnel ( ! meet+s are ( ! ord] ( :i* ,j]ry ,mc,auley & 8,si/] ,maggie0 & _! m9i/rations are repres5tatives4 ,i "k ( no religi\s ex]cises bett] calculat$ to inspire ! true religi\s feel+s ( fai?1 *>ity1 humility1 gratitude1 & rejoic+--! di/+ui%+ m>ks ( ! orig9al ,*ri/ian foll[+4 ,b !y diff] f ! noisy demon/rations :i* sometimes are tak5 = 8primitive ,*ri/ianity10 z !y d f ! cold & conv5tional wor%ip :i* adv]tises itself 9 br[n/one /ructures & d\ble-b>r$ mahogany pews4 ,if "o wants to get a brea? ( vigor\s fai? & :olesome humility1 he %\ld att5d ! ,sunday ev5+ s]vices at "o ( ! ,mc,auley ,missions4 ,j]ry ,mc,auley di$ sudd5ly1 b n unexpect$ly1 la/ ,septemb]4 ,8 fun]al1 held at ! great ,broadway ,tab]nacle1 0 "o ( ! l>ge/ ev] se5 9 ?is city1 & 0 att5d$ by hundr$s ( ab&on$ *>act]s :o _h be5 reclaim$ ?r\gh 8 in/rum5tality1 & :o 7 probably nev] inside ( a *ur* be=e1 & may nev] be aga94 ,wom5 ) pa9t$ faces1 b ) te>s 9 _! eyes & bits ( crape fa/5$ at _! ?roats or arms1 /ood ) d[nca/ heads beside o!r wom5 :o1 "u o!r circum/ances1 w\ld h %unn$ !m4 ,?us did all classes te/ify to ! p[] ( simple fai? & devotion 9 a poor1 uncultur$ outca/4 ,ov] ! plat=m 9 8 *apels are 8 la/1 *>act]i/ic words3 8,,x',s ,,all ,,"r40 8,! workman dies1 b ! "w goes on40 ,!re is no calculat+ ! p[] & ext5t ( ! influ5ces ?is humble work] has set 9 motion4 ,beside ! hundr$s ( liv+ examples ( 8 labor "h1 ! se$ has scatt]$ to ! f\r w9ds ( heav51 & sprung up 9 v>i\s =ms to bless ! _w--9 o!r cities & o!r l&s4 ,! ,missions publi% ,j]ry ,mc,auley's ,newspap]1 :i*1 ext5sively circulat$1 especially 9 prisons & 8! slums0 ( cities1 c>ries ! glad tid+s ( ! te/imonies to d a sil5t & unkn[n "w4 ,an affect+ feature ( ! private "w ( ^! conv]ts is _! ef=ts to hunt out & reclaim miss+ boys & girls4 ,lett]s are receiv$ f agoniz$ p>5ts1 f di/ant po9ts z well z ! city1 implor+ ! help ( mission>ies to f9d ^! e/rays2 & _! ef=ts are (t5 successful4 ,i close ) "o example ( ?is radiat+1 ramify+ influ5ce3 ,mi*ael ,dunn 0 an ,engli% ?ief by inh]itance1 = 8 p>5ts 7 ?ieves1 & z he expresses x1 8he _h ?iev+ on ! bra940 ,he _h sp5t ! great] "p ( ?irty-five ye>s 9 diff]5t prisons1 & cont9u$ ! same life aft] com+ to ?is c\ntry4 ,"o ev5+ an unconv]t$ man s5t him into ! ,mc,auley ,mission z a joke1 b x prov$ to ,dunn a bless+1 = he f\nd a ,savior1 & ! desire = /eal+ 0 all ca/ out4 ,he 0 mov$ to und]take t mo/ important "w1 ! provision ( a home = refuge & "w = 8 bro!r ex-convicts4 ,aft] _m trials & difficulties he f9ally e/abli%$ ! ,home ( ,indu/ry1 ,no4 #dj ,h\/on ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 :]e _m lo/ m5 :o 7 a t]ror to society1 h be5 made hone/ ,*ri/ian citiz5s1 & are work+ to save o!rs4 ,nor did ! "w /op "h4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahhc1 ,dunn 0 call$ to ,san ,francisco1 ,cali=nia1 to op5 a simil> ,home 9 t city1 :]e 8 labors are z successful z !y 7 9 ,new ,york4 ,,e9 ,,fe/e ,,burg ,,i/ ,,uns] ,,gott4 ,,translation ,,( ,,lu!r',s ,,fam\s ,,hymn4 ,our ,god's a fa/ness sure inde$1 ,a tru/y %ield & weapon2 ,he helps u free 9 e ne$ ,t unto u may happ54 ,! old wick$ foe ,n[ 9 e>ne/ do? g1 ,deep wiles & great might ,9 8 fell /ore unite1-- ,! e>? holds n 8 fell[4 ,by /r5g? ( ours is no?+ done1 ,full soon are we deject$6 ,b on our side's a *ampion ,by ,god himself elect$4 ,& :o may t be8 ,*ri/ ,jesus is he1 ,! ,"l ,god ( ,ho/s6 ,all gods else are va9 boa/s1 ,our camp is 9 8 keep+4 ,?\gh demons rage bo? f> & ne> ,& gape our s\ls to swall[2 ,n all too great %all be our fe>2 ,success our /eps %all foll[4 ,! pr9ce ( ?is _w1 ,?\gh ?reats he ha? hurl$1 ,to u c d n\ght1 ,= if to judgm5t br\ght ,"o ^w decl>es 8 s5t5ce4 ,to let ! ^w /& !y are fa91 ,& small !reby _! m]it2 ,he dwells among u on ! pla9 ,) gifts & ) 8 _s4 ,:at ?\gh !y take life1 ,goods1 "n1 *ild1 & wife1 ,we ne$ n rebel-- ,no pr(it ^? to hell1 ,:ile ours mu/ be ! k+dom4 ,,! ,,wea!r ,,bureau4 ,,by ,,oliv] ,w4 ,,longan1 ,( ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t4 ,9 an article on ! 8,w> ,dep>tm5t0 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan = ,decemb]1 m5tion 0 made ( ! wea!r obs]vations by ! ,signal ,corps ( ! army4 ,?is novel s]vice--novel bo? 9 its "* & 9 its assignm5t to a milit>y dep>tm5t--0 comm5c$ 9 #ahgj1 "u a resolution ( ,congress1 approv$ ,febru>y #i? ( t ye>1 :i* requir$ ! ,secret>y ( ,w> 8,to provide = tak+ meteorological obs]vations at ! milit>y /ations 9 ! int]ior ( ! cont95t1 & at o!r po9ts 9 ! /ates & t]ritories ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & = giv+ notice on ! nor!rn lakes & on ! sea coa/1 by magnetic telegraph & m>9e signals1 ( ! approa* & =ce ( /orms20 & 9 ,june1 #ahgb1 ! provisions ( ! s]vice 7 ext5d$ to include 8! agricultural & comm]cial int]e/s0 ( ! c\ntry4 ,! plan ( organization & ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! s]vice 7 impos$ ^u ! *ief signal (fic] ( ! army1 !n ,g5]al ,alb]t ,j4 ,my]1,a to ^: memory ! signal & ! wea!r s]vices are liv+ monum5ts4 ,if failures are ( value 9 guid+ succe$+ attempts 9 ! same l9e1 ,g5]al ,my] _h ! advantage ( a numb]1 bo? 9 ?is c\ntry & ,europe1 b attribut+ ^? failures to a want ( prop] ag5ts r ?an to mi/akes ( me?od1 & be+ ?or\ghly imbu$ ) ! idea t effici5t s]vice f a body ( m5 employ$ 9 ! same ent]prise c be obta9$ only by enroll+ !m "u ! oa? ( enli/m5t z subjects ( milit>y discipl9e1 he c\ld adopt all ! me?ods ( op]ation :i* _h already be5 tri$ by o!rs1 &1 unit+ ) !m 8 own1 c\ld und]take ! "w ) a confid5ce 9 m5 z mu* z 9 measures1 & make sure progress ov] ! same road t _h be5 too difficult = o!rs to travel4 ,! signal s]vice1 :i* _h be5 organiz$ by him z a special & di/9ct dep>tm5t ( ! army1 0 well prep>$ to op]ate ! mo/ important ag5t 9 ! "w1 ! magnetic telegraph1 & x has con/ruct$ its l9es ov] a great ext5t ( c\ntry n yet rea*$ by civilization1 connect+ fronti] milit>y po/s ) ea* o!r & ) ! l9es own$ & op]at$ by private companies4 ,! (fice division fir/ e/abli%$ "u ! law ( ,congress1 :i* has be5 m5tion$1 0 call$ by ! appropriate b too ext5sive "n ( 8,division ( ,telegrams & ,reports = ! ,b5efit ( ,comm]ce10 b great works :i* h be5 prov$ & n f\nd want+ may1 l great m51 af=d to adopt simpl] titles )\t loss ( favor1 or if !y w n d s volunt>ily1 su* titles w be fa%ion$ = !m & fa/5$ to !m by ! p1 :o h n "t to reg>d ! (ficial proprieties t w\ld hold !m (f at a respectful di/ance by an appe>ance ( gravity ( demeanor or by an impressive "n1 s ! (fice has come to be famili>ly kn[n z ! 8,wea!r ,bureau10 & ! (ficials 9 *>ge h accept$ ! designation )\t objection4 ,x detracts no?+ f ! appreciation ( ! "w !y accompli% 9 giv+ in=mation--premonitory--( w9d & ra91 heat & cold1 fro/ & sn[1 riv] flood & ocean tide1 & mu* m ( int]e/ & value day by day--yes1 & night by night z well--= ! inhabitants ( ?is cont95t1 & 9 add+ to ! k ( meteorology :i* is eag]ly s\ght by ! sci5ti/s ( ! _w4 ,! s]vice contemplat$ by ,congress 0 at fir/ int5d$--if we may judge by ! language ( ! law--only to b5efit p]sons int]e/$ 9 ! comm]ce ^u ! great lakes & ! ocean4 ,!n ! agriculturi/s 7 p]mitt$ to take %>e 9 ! advantage af=d$ by a prevision ( ! wea!r4 ,b we are all too greatly int]e/$ p]sonally 9 ! k9d ( wea!r expect$ to-morr[ or ! next day n to seek to pr(it by ! "w done = ^? engag$ 9 special bus9ess :5 !re may be great ga9 = u z individuals )\t robb]y ( _! peculi> rights4 ,our int]e/ moves u to spee* almo/ unconsci\sly1 z we meet our fri5ds by ! way & tell !m1 :at !y already "k z well z we1 ab\t ! k9d ( wea!r !n prevail+1 or express our hopes or fe>s = :at soon w be4 ,"w & play are s\rces ( pr(it & pleasure1 accord+ to ! influ5ces ( ! wea!r1 & ! signs ( old5 "t are numb]less1 to :i* we give our confid5ce1 :e!r !y come f ! bea/s ( ! field1 or ! f[ls ( ! air1 or ! fi%es ( ! sea1 or are indications bas$ ^u a correct philosophy1 well kn[n b n well und]/ood4 ,! masses ( ! p w n give up _! atta*m5t to ^! signs1 nor = ! old-fa%ion$ almanac :i* _! fa!rs consult$ = _! wea!r pr$ictions1 b n[ t !y h ! aid ( a great gov]nm5t in/itution conduct$ by m5 :o /udy ! wea!r z a sci5ce1 & :o h pati5tly held out to !m ! b5efit ( _! inve/igations until ! good natur$ skepticism & ! raill]y ( ! multitude :o dubb$ ! g5ius ( ! wea!r s]vice 8,old ,probabilities10 has all be5 bani%$ & has giv5 place to full fai? & cr$it1 !y ought to ackn[l$ge1 & no d\bt d1 t _! p]sonal wants 9 ?is respect h be5 recogniz$1 & !y w take int]e/ 9 ! me?ods by :i* !y are met & satisfi$4 ,e feature ( ! signal s]vice has be5 br\ght into requisition & use = ! "w ( wea!r obs]vations & /orm w>n+s1 & ! orig9al bureau seems to h be5 s :olly absorb$ 9 ! new "o t ! corps w be kn[n1 except p]haps 9 (ficial circles1 only by its op]ations 9 ?is special field1 until w> %all call = ! m frequ5t use ( ! flags & rockets & lights1 by ! aid ( :i* a great "p ( ! rapid communication p]ta9+ to ! bus9ess ( w>f>e is c>ri$ on4 ,! p]sonnel ( ! corps comprises a *ief signal (fic] 7brigadi]-g5]al71 twelve second lieut5ants1 "o hundr$ & fifty s]geants1 ?irty corporals1 & ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty privates4 ,prior to #ahgh !re 7 no signal (fic]s 9 ! regul> e/abli%m5t except ! *ief1 b 9 t ye> au?ority 0 giv5 to appo9t two second lieut5ants annually f ! s]geants1 & ! selection = ^! appo9tm5ts is made by competitive exam9ation4 ,(fic]s are assign$ to duty ) ! corps by detail f ! regim5ts ( ! army1 & aft] a c\rse ( in/ruction return to _! prop] /ations1 & are succe$$ by o!rs4 ,a few civilians are employ$ 9 ! (fice 9 ,wa%+ton city1 9 v>i\s capacities1 includ+ t ( pr(essional sci5ti/ & in/ructor1 b ! great "w ( obs]vation is done by ! army =ce1 s call$ because e memb] ( x is ready at any mom5t to lay aside 8 special duties & take up arms = any em]g5cy4 ,! pay ( ! (fic]s is t ( _! grade 9 ! army3 #e1ejj p] annum = a brigadi]-g5]al2 #a1djj = a second lieut5ant1 ) an increase ( t5 p] c5tum aft] ea* five ye>s ( s]vice1 until ! increase rea*es =ty p] c5tum 7aft] tw5ty ye>s' s]vice71 :5 no m is add$4 7,?is increase1 call$ longevity pay1 is n giv5 to any (fic] above ! rank ( colonel47 ,z ! gov]nm5t is suppos$ to furni% a habitation ( a c]ta9 numb] ( rooms = ea* commission$ (fic]1 !re is q an augm5tation ( ! pay :5 ! duty requires a /ation :]e !re are no public qu>t]s1 z is ! case 9 mo/ ( ! s]vice = ! wea!r bureau1 & commutation is paid4 ,! pay ( ! enli/$ m5 v>ies accord+ to _! rank & /ation ( duty1 b is bas$ ^u ! army pay table4 ,! pay ( a s]geant1 includ+ all all[ances1 av]ages mon?ly )9 a few c5ts ( ! foll[+ am\nts3 ,at a milit>y po/ :]e qu>t]s & rations are provid$ 9 k9d1 #dj2 at an obs]v+ /ation1 #hj2 at ! (fice 9 ,wa%+ton city1 #ajj2 t ( a corporal #be1 #fe1 & #he2 t ( a fir/ class private #bb1 #fb & #hb1 & a decrease ( f\r doll>s = a second class private1 ! respective /ations be+ ^? m5tion$ = ! s]geant4 ,! great diff]5ce 9 ! pay ( ! same man at diff]5t places is made by ! 8extra duty pay10 & commutation ( all[ances 7rations1 qu>t]s1 fuel & clo?+7 :5 !y c n be furni%$ 9 k9d4 ,! entrance into ! s]vice is by an enli/m5t ( five ye>s4 ,e man mu/ pass a rigid exam9ation into 8 physical & educational qualifications4 ,! s]vice pres5ts advantages n f\nd 9 any o!r bran* ( ! army4 ,! inducem5ts attract a well educat$ class ( m51 _m ( !m graduates ( colleges1 :o f9d 9 ! sci5tific "p ( ! "w at lea/1 a cong5ial pursuit4 ,! s*ool ( in/ruction is at ,=t ,my] 7=m]ly ,=t ,:ipple71 a milit>y /ation 9 ,virg9ia1 on ! bank ( ! ,potomac riv]1 ne>ly opposite ,wa%+ton city4 ,! c\rse embraces ! drill & discipl9e ( ! soldi]1 ! code ( signals1 ! con/ruction & op]ation ( telegraph l9es1 ! use ( meteorological in/rum5ts1 & ! me?od ( tak+ obs]vations4 ,! c5tral (fice 9 ,wa%+ton occupies an ord9>y look+ brick build+ ( unc]ta9 age1 half a squ>e we/ ( ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t build+4 ,x 0 orig9ally two two-/ory dwell+ h\ses1 b has receiv$ an additional /ory & 8,mans>d0 ro(1 & has be5 fitt$ = its pres5t use4 ,! pla9 & d+y ext]ior escapes critical notice by ! display ( ! my/]i\s look+ ma*9]y & fixtures ^u ! ro(4 ,an imm5se arr[ 7anemoscope71 ) broad fea!r-tip end1 turns its po9t ev] 89 ! w9d's eye10 & is imitat$ by two small] ones at a l[] elevation4 ,sev]al sets ( sp9n+ in/rum5ts ( v>i\s sizes /& 9 diff]5t places4 ,^! are ! anemomet]s = measur+ ! velocity ( ! w9d4 ,! "p ( ea* visible f ! gr\nd is simply a v]tical rod ) f\r bran*es on ! top1 ea* bran* hav+ a hemisph]ical %ap$ cup ^u its out] end1 s plac$ z to cat* ! w9d 9 its convex side4 ,! =ce ( ! w9d gives ! cups a rot>y motion 9 a horizontal plane1 :i* causes ! v]tical rod to revolve & record by connect+ me*anism & dials ! velocity ( ! w9d 9 miles p] h\r4 ,ne> ! c5t] ( ! ro( may be se5 a vessel ) a funnel %ap$ top into :i* ! ra9 falls & is measur$ to asc]ta9 ! dep? 9 in*es1 ( :i* accurate record is kept4 ,close by is a framework support+ a small cage-l /ructure ) lattice sides & tight ro(1 )9 :i* are hung ! !rmomet]s1 b>omet]s1 & o!r in/rum5ts consult$ regul>ly at int]vals1 to asc]ta9 ! temp]ature1 pressure1 & humidity ( ! atmosph]e4 ,^! fixtures & in/rum5ts are us$ = ! purpose ( obta9+ indications ( ! wea!r1 & = ! in/ruction ( 8,obs]v]s10 & s]ve z well = /&>ds by :i* in/rum5ts to be s5t to o!r places may be te/$4 ,only a portion1 h[ev]1 ( ! bus9ess ( ! (fice is done 9 ! build+ m5tion$1 a numb] ( o!rs 9 ! vic9ity be+ occupi$ = ! sev]al dep>tm5ts ( ! "w4 ,! c5tral (fice is connect$ by telegraph ) /ations 9 ! pr9cipal cities ( ! c\ntry1 at ! sea & lake ports1 & at po9ts along ! ,atlantic & gulf coa/s1 unit+ ) /ations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,life ,sav+ ,s]vice1 = x is !re t ! "w ( greate/ value1 ! sav+ ( human life1 is done4 ,! numb] ( /ations is limit$ only by ! am\nt ( money provid$ by ,congress = _! ma9t5ance4 ,! top ( ,pike's ,peak & ! summit ( ,m\nt ,wa%+ton bo? contribute _! %>e ( upp] air ph5om5a1 & ! l[e/ valleys 9 ! int]ior give up _! secrets ( ! atmosph]e at its greate/ dep?4 ,:at an ocean x is1 ) its surface :i* we are told is a c]ta9 numb] ( miles above u1 & its bottom1 :i* we "k is "u our feet1 its %oreless curr5ts1 "s z g5tle z ! brea? ( an infant1 o!rs m fi]ce & swift ?an ! :irlpool rapids ( ,niag>a4 ,to le>n ( ^! curr5ts _! =ce & direction1 :5ce !y come & :i!r !y g1 ! laws to :i* !y are subject1 has be5 ! fasc9at+ /udy ( amateur meteorologi/s & ! pursuit ( m5 ( pr(essional atta9m5ts 9 sci5ce = _m ye>s4 ,b _! discov]ies 7 ( little practical value be=e ,pr(essor ,morse1 on a ,may day =ty ye>s ago1 s5t ov] a telegraph wire betwe5 ,wa%+ton & ,baltimore1 8 fir/ message 9 ! =m ( a "q :i* s9ce has be5 answ]$ 9 wond]s by ! same ag5t !n employ$1 & ! same n[ us$ to s5d w>n+ ( ! com+ /orm1 ^: swift w+s h no o!r rival4 ,! wea!r /ations are di/+ui%$ "u a classification made by a special s]vice p]=m$ at ea*1 & are kn[n z telegraph1 pr9t+1 display1 special riv]1 cotton region1 & sunset /ations4 ,a numb] ( !m may h all ! special features indicat$ by ! diff]5t names1 :ile o!rs may h b ! "o feature :i* gives x its place 9 ! class4 ,! la/ m5tion$ are s call$1 n1 z ! "n may possibly sugge/1 because !y are locat$ away (f t[>d sund[n1 b because ( ! special obs]vation tak5 at ! "t ( sunset :i* af=ds s good an indication ( ! probable wea!r = to-morr[4 ,x recalls ! fact t ! ,jews 7 rem9d$ m ?an eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ago ( _! habit ( obs]vation 9 ?is p>ticul>1 :i* 0 a rebuke = _! failure to read 8! signs ( ! times40 ,a great numb] ( reports are receiv$ at ! ,wea!r ,bureau weekly & mon?ly1 by mail f volunte] obs]v]s1 f m$ical (fic]s at milit>y po/s1 f agricultural & sci5tific societies1 & at regul> times f meteorological societies 9 ! old _w1 b z none b ! telegraphic reports h m ?an a relative connection ) ! "w ( wea!r indications = :i* we are look+ day aft] day1 x is suffici5t = ! purposes ( ?is article to simply m5tion ! fact t !re are sev]al hundr$ ( ^! mail reports f :i* record ( p]man5t & daily increas+ value is made = /udy & in=mation ( ! climate 9 v>i\s sections ( ! c\ntry4 ,! /ation s]vice necess>ily comm5c$ "u ! disadvantage ( hav+ no obs]v]s ( exp]i5ce1 b !re 0 only "o way to get !m1 & ! beg9n+ ( ! "w 0 ! comm5cem5t ( ! education ( ! m5 :o 7 to p]=m x4 ,at ?is "t !re is n only ! c\rse ( in/ruction at ,=t ,my]1 b m5 z assi/ants at /ations are p]fect+ !mselves to occupy ! places ( ^? :o h become ma/]s 9 ! pr(ession1 or to take *>ge ( new places4 ,! telegraph /ations numb] ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty1 & at ea* "o is an 8,obs]v] ,s]geant10 ) "o or m assi/ants4 ,_! equipm5t 9 in/rum5ts is simil> to t :i* has be5 m5tion$ 9 connection ) ! c5tral (fice1 viz43 ,= asc]ta9+ ! temp]ature ( ! air2 ! weight or pressure & relative humidity ( ! atmosph]e2 ! direction1 =ce1 & velocity ( ! w9d2 & ! dep? ( ! ra9fall2 also at riv] /ations = tak+ ! temp]ature ( ! wat]1 & = measur+ its rise or fall2 & at display /ations signal flags & lant]ns are includ$4 ,! obs]v]s take ! record f _! in/rum5ts at regul> int]vals e day & night1 ,sundays & holidays includ$4 ,!re are ?ree ( ^! obs]vations--tak5 at #g3jj a4 m41 #c3jj p4 m41 & #aa3jj p4 m41 ,wa%+ton "t--telegraph$ to ! c5tral (fice4 ,^? tak5 at o!r h\rs are n telegraph$ unless call$ =1 b are record$ & ent] into ! weekly & mon?ly mail reports4 ,! dispat* is 9 ciph]1 :i* p]mits ! s5d+ ( a long message 9 f five to twelve words1 giv+ pressure1 temp]ature1 direction1 & velocity ( w9d1 dep? ( ra9 or sn[ fall1 appe>ance & movem5t ( cl\ds & any special meteorological ph5om5a pres5t1 & add+ f riv] & coa/ /ations ! /age ( wat] 9 ! riv]s & ! ocean swell4 ,by preconc]t$ arrangem5ts ) telegraph companies1 ! reports pass ov] ! wires )\t delay or int]ruption1 & all rea* ! c5tral (fice )9 ab\t =ty m9utes aft] ! obs]vations are tak54 ,!y are at once translat$ & ent]$ ^u graphic *>ts--outl9e maps ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates--on :i* ea* /ation is m>k$ by its geographical location4 ,by ! use ( symbols & figures all ! meteorological conditions ( ea* locality are exhibit$1 & s p]fect is ! sy/em ( arrangem5t = report+ & draft+ t 9 less ?an two h\rs f ! "t ! record 0 tak5 by ! 8,obs]v]s10 ! (fic] :o is to make ! wea!r pr$ictions has all ! reports be=e him 9 ! c5tral (fice4 ,! ev]-*ang+ conditions ( wea!r are 9 a mann] photograph$1 & s]ve z guides = ! "w :i* imm$iately foll[s ! mak+ up ( ! *>ts4 ,fir/ ! 8synopsis0 ( conditions is made up1 !n ! pr$ictions or 8indications0 ( ! k9d ( wea!r expect$1 & ! places :]e /orm w>n+s are to be %[n are det]m9$1 & 9 ! =m ( a bullet9 !y are telegraph$ to all p>ts ( ! c\ntry z ! 8,press ,report10 to obs]v+ /ations to be reproduc$ & furni%$ to local pap]s1 po/$ 9 public (fices & mail$ to po/ma/]s = exhibition 9 _! (fices1 sev]al hundr$ po/(fices 9 "s in/ances be+ suppli$ f "o /ation4 ,!y are also plac$ 9 railroad /ations & di/ribut$ f tra9s at po9ts along _! l9es4 ,?us ! p are advis$ ( ! k9d ( wea!r prevail+ ov] ! di/rict ( c\ntry 9 :i* !y live1 & in=m$ ( ! *anges t may be expect$ )9 tw5ty-f\r or =ty-eight h\rs4 8,obs]v]s0 at _! sev]al /ations publi% 9 connection ) ! 8indications0 telegraph$ f ! c5tral (fice1 ! conditions prevail+ 9 _! own localities1 & 9 l>ge cities :]e wea!r maps are hung 9 ! rooms ( bo>ds ( trade1 m]*ants' ex*ange1 or o!r important (fices1 !y place or *ange ! symbols us$ to indicate ! conditions at all ! /ations1 z !y receive !m f reports pass+ !m to ! c5tral (fice or repeat$ f ! latt]4 ,! developm5t & progress ( all /orms are z cle>ly del9eat$ ^u ! *>ts prep>$ 9 ! c5tral (fice z x is possible = s5sitive in/rum5ts to reveal !m1 & special att5tion is giv5 to indications ( high w9ds approa*+ ! coa/s4 ,ord]s are s5t by telegraph to ! m>itime /ations )9 a region likely to be visit$ by dang]\s w9ds1 & a 8caution>y signal0--a squ>e :ite flag ) a squ>e r$ c5t] by day1 or a r$-c5t] light by night--is display$1 rema9s out until notice is receiv$ f ! c5tral (fice t ! dang] has pass$4 ,?is signal is us$ z ! /orm approa*es4 ,z ! g5]al direction ( /orms ^u ! ,atlantic coa/1 or approa*+ x1 is ea/]ly or nor!a/]ly1 & ! direction ( ! w9d is circul> & opposite to ! motion ( ! h&s ^u a wat*1 ) an inw>d t5d5cy t[>d ! 8/orm c5t]10 z ! /orm dep>ts f a /ation ! w9d w probably bl[ f ! nor? or we/1 & a 8caution>y (f-%ore signal10 a squ>e :ite flag ) squ>e black c5t] above ! r$ flag1 by day1 or a :ite light above ! r$ by night1 may be ord]$4 ,special record ( ! velocity ( ! w9d is made at ! /ations :5 /orm signals are ord]$1 & if x rea*es tw5ty-five miles an h\r ! display ( ! signal is reg>d$ z 8ju/ifi$40 ,^! signals h become a necessity1 & ! occasions are exce$+ly r>e 9 :i* a vessel w leave port ) "o 9 sight until ! capta9 or ma/] has fir/ made inquiry at ! /ation = 8p>ticul>s40 ,coa/+ vessels are dep5d5t 9 a great measure ^u !m2 if !y pass a /ation ) ! /orm-signal display$1 !y frequ5tly escape enc\nt]+ de/ructive gales by putt+ into ! ne>e/ port until ! dang] has pass$4 ,! coa/ telegraph l9es connect+ ! signal & ! life sav+ /ations h be5 con/ruct$ by ! gov]nm5t1 & are op]at$ by ! signal corps4 ,! wea!r /ations are equipp$ = mak+ connections ) ! ma9 l9e at any po9t1 & _m in/ances may be f\nd record$ 9 ! (ficial reports1 ( %ipwrecks on ! coa/ to :i* relief has be5 br\ght 9 a v few h\rs by ! prompt action ( 8,obs]v]s0 op5+ telegraphic communication f a po9t abrea/ ! wreck1 direct to ! c5tral (fice 9 ,wa%+ton1 & s5d+ in=mation to be repeat$1 ) ! weight ( (ficial au?ority1 to ! ne>e/ port f :i* /eam]s c\ld be s5t to ! rescue4 ,a vessel 9 di/ress1 or 9 ne$ ( any in=mation1 if 9 possession ( ! int]national code ( m>9e signals--a numb] ( nations h adopt$ ! ,am]ican code--may communicate ) ! %ore /ations4 ,by ?is code a numb] ( small flags ( v>i\s %apes & colors1 us$ s+ly or toge!r1 answ] to c]ta9 words & s5t5ces1 & ^! be+ translat$ into o!r languages1 convey f ! ,am]ican or ,engli%man to ! ,fr5*man1 ,g]man1 or ,spani>d ! "q or answ] desir$1 z pla9ly z an affirmative nod ( ! head f "o to ! o!r w\ld mean yes4 ,! riv] reports are an important feature ( ! s]vice4 ,! temp]ature ( ! wat]s1 surface & deep1 tak5 regul>ly1 makes a record = ! b5efit ( ^? engag$ 9 ! propagation ( food fi%es1 :i* is becom+ an important gov]nm5t "w4 ,! /age ( wat] tak5 9 connection ) ! reports ( ra9fall & temp]ature ( ! atmosph]e 9 _! influ5ce ^u deep b$s ( sn[ & ice-lock$ /reams af=ds gr\nd = w>n+s1 :5 ne$$1 to p]sons engag$ 9 any riv] traffic1 or expos$ to floods ^u ! banks4 ,! 8waves0 ( temp]ature h become z real to u z ^? ^u ! ocean1 & ! prosecution ( v _m k9ds ( bus9ess1 or ! transportation ( p]i%able produce is guid$ by ! reports ( ! ,wea!r ,bureau1 z x =etells ! com+ ( heat or cold4 ,! int]ior ( ! c\ntry w no d\bt soon h ! b5efit ( signals1 z well z 8bullet9s40 ,a l>ge1 :ite flag1 ) a squ>e black c5t]1 is n[ display$ at /ations 9 advance ( an expect$ 8cold wave10 & be=e a great :ile we may expect ! 8limit$ express0 ^u ! diff]5t railroads w be made ! be>] ( signals to =ew>n ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry ?r\gh :i* x passes ( ! *ange ( wea!r rapidly foll[+ its track4 ,! possibilities ( ! s]vice seem to be unlimit$1 b ! mo/ c>eful wat*fulness ( ! 8,obs]v]s10 & ! ke5 vigilance ( ! (fic]s :o direct !m h n yet br\ght ! elem5ts to reveal all _! movem5ts4 ,sometimes1 z a w>y foe1 a /orm w /eal 9 betwe5 ! s5t9els1 or desc5d f ! upp] air1 & ga!r+ all its /r5g? into "o n>r[ *annel1 w drive de/ruction ?r\gh t[n & c\ntry1 & leave beh9d x evid5ces ( p[] :i* we c h>dly cr$it1 except by sight4 ,"o ( ! _m specim5s exhibit$ 9 ! ,national ,museum at ,wa%+ton is a section ( a "y oak tree f\r in*es 9 diamet]1 ) a p9e bo>d1 "o in* ?ick1 f\r in*es wide at "o end1 & twelve in*es wide at ! o!r1 :i* has be5 driv5 ?r\gh ! tree m ?an half its l5g? 7eight feet1 ! label /ates71 & is n[ held z 9 a vise1 ! tree above & bel[ ! bo>d be+ unbrok54 ,?is has be5 deposit$ 9 ! ,museum z an evid5ce ( ! =ce ( ! w9d 9 a tornado t visit$ ! vic9ity ( ,wesson1 ,mississippi1 ,april #bb1 #ahhc4 ,! progress ( "w 9 ! ,wea!r ,bureau has be5 fir/ t[>d encompass+ great int]e/s 9 ! fields indicat$ by law1 !n to take up ! small] ne$s p]ta9+ to individual b5efit & pleasure1 & z "t passes & ! s]vice wid5s !re w be p]sonal contact t w give an intimate k & impression ( its value :i* n>rative c n4 ,,footnotes ,a ,di$ at ,buffalo1 ,new ,york1 ,augu/ #bd1 #ahhj4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,w94 ,,by ,,frances ,e4 ,,will>d1 ,presid5t ,national ,w4 ,c4 ,t4 ,u4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,la/ mon?1 tak+ ! ,pa/ = a backgr\nd1 ,i tri$ to picture ! opportunity :i* ! ,pres5t holds up be=e ! daught]s ( ,am]ica4 ,let me n[1 = a brief space1 com+ fre%ly f ! field ( active s]vice1 :]e bann]s wave & squadrons :eel1 try to talk ab\t ! conditions ( success1 9 ?is wond]ful battle ( life4 ,fir/1 !n1 ,i w\ld give ?is n at all />tl+ bit ( advice3 ,keep to y\r specialty2 to ! do+ ( ! ?+ t y accompli% ) mo/ ( satisfaction to y\rself1 & mo/ ( b5efit to ^? ab\t y4 ,keep to ?is1 :e!r x is rais+ turnips or tunes2 pa9t+ scre5s or battle pieces2 /udy+ political economy or dome/ic receipts2 =1 z we read 9 a great au?or :o has a g5ius = common s5se3 8,!re is n "o ?+ t m5 ought to d1 !re is n "o ?+ t ought to be done1 :i* a woman ought n to be enc\rag$ to d1 if %e has ! capacity = do+ x4 ,= :]ev] !re is a gift1 !re is a prophecy po9t+ to its use1 & a sil5t comm& ( ,god to use x40 ,su* utt]ances z ^! are ass]tions ( ! 8natural & inali5able rights0 ( ! individual z su*4 ,!y are d$uctions ( ! ,*ri/ian philosophy :i* reg>ds y & me1 fir/ & *iefly1 z human be+s1 & makes ! greate/ possible acc\nt ( p]sonal id5tity4 ,9 all ages !re h be5 m9ds t saw ?is tru?4 ,! intellects :i* t[]$ l ,alp9e peaks above ! mass ( m51 7 ! fir/ to reflect its bless$ light4 ,two ?\s& ye>s ago1 ,juv5al made ! h]o9e ( a fam\s 8,satire0 say to ! h]o3 8,i l our ,lat9 ^w = man1 :i* equally includes y\r sex & m9e4 ,= y %\ld n =get t1 9 all ?+s highe/1 be/1 & mo/ endur+ 9 our natures1 ,i am z mu* a man z y are40 ,! sun ( tru? looms high above ! f> horizon 9 our day1 & ev5 ! pla9s ( human ?\ght & purpose are gl[+ ) ! light ( ?is new inspiration4 8,p]sonal value10 8p]sonal developm5t10 ^! w be ! noontide wat*words1 8:5 ! race out ( *ildhood has gr[n40 ,only ye/]day ,i he>d a fa%ionable butt]fly1 9 ! surr\nd+s ( a luxuri\s home1 say+ ) sudd5 en?usiasm3 8,( "o ?+ ,i am sure2 e woman t lives is b\nd to f9d out :at is ! v be/ ?+ %e c d ) h] p[]s1 & !n %e's b\nd to d x40 ,9 creat+ ea* ( u ) "s peculi> tal5t1 ,god has giv5 u ea* 8a call0 to "s peculi> "w4 ,inde$1 ! "t is almo/ "h :5 ! only call t w be recogniz$ z valid1 9 any field1 mu/ involve 9 him :o ?9ks he he>s x1 bo? adaptation & success4 ,ea* "o ( u is a m>vel\s bundle ( aptitudes & ( capacities4 ,b1 j z ,i pref] ! active to ! passive voice1 ,i pref] to put ! aptitudes fir/ 9 my pres5t inv5tory4 ,besides1 ! _w has h>angu$ u wom5 on our capacities1 f ! beg9n+1 & x is really refre%+ to take ! dilemma ( our de/9y by ! o!r horn1 at la/6 ,civilization 7by :i* ,i mean ,*ri/ianity's effect on ! bra9s & h&s ( humanity71 wond]fully develops & diff]5tiates our p[]s4 ,among ! ,modocs !re are b f\r specialties--assign$ ) rem>kable fairness1 9 ! proportion ( two = ! squaws & two = ! braves4 ,! la/ hunt & fight2 ! fir/ d ! drudg]y & br+ up ! pappooses4 ,among ! ,p>isians1 on ! contr>y1 ! division ( labor is almo/ inf9ite1 s t ! h& p]fectly skill$ 9 ! mo/ m9ute indu/ry 7z1 = in/ance1 9 m\ld+ ! %oe/r+s ( a porcela9 /atuette71 ne$s no o!r res\rce to ga9 a com=table livelihood4 ,among ! ,modocs1 sk9s are ab\t ! only article ( comm]ce4 ,among ! ,p>isians1 evolution has gone s f> 9 ! direction ( sep>at+ employm5ts =m]ly bl5d$1 t y c n buy cream & milk 9 ! same %op4 ,by "s unacc\ntable p]v]sion ( good s5se1 ! specialties ( human be+s :o are wom51 h be5 /rangely circumscrib$4 ,b !y 7 !re1 all ! same1 & n[1 "u ! g5ial sun ( a m enlight5$ era1 !y are com+ airily =?1 l s++ birds aft] a ?und] /orm4 ,& wond]fully d !y help "s ( u to solve ! t\ghe/ ( all problems3 ,:at is life =8 ,let u see4 ,lift ! cov] ( y\r sew+ basket2 !re are ?imble1 scissors1 spools ( ?read1 & all ! neat outfit ne$ful to a seam/ress1 b m9us ! ne$le !y h no explanation & no effici5cy4 ,unlock y\r writ+ desk3 :at are pap]1 ink1 & seal+-wax1 )\t ! p58 ,!y are no?+ b wa/e mat]ial & toys4 ,s x is ) y & me4 ,we h no explanation t is adequate2 we h no place 9 ! "w-box & portfolio ( to-day2 no place 9 ! great humm+ hive ( ! l& we live 91 save z "s pr$om9at+ aptitude 9 ea* ( u expla9s :y we are "h1 & 9 :at way we are to swell ! inspir+ song ( volunt>y toil & b5efic5t success4 ,suppose t "h1 & n[1 y proce$ to take an 8inv5tory ( /ock10 if y h n be5 ?\ghtful en\gh to d t already4 ,made up z y are1 :at is y\r =te1 y\r 8specialty10 y\r 8be/ hold10 z m5 phrase x8 ,be sure ( "o ?+1 at ! outset3 ,! great ,artific]1 9 putt+ toge!r y\r individual nature1 did n =get ?is cr[n+ gift1 any m ?an he =gets to add its own peculi> fragrance to ! arbutus1 or its own song to ! l>k4 ,x may n lie ^u ! surface1 ?is *oice/ ( y\r treasures2 diamonds seldom d4 ,m9]s lift a great deal ( m]e du/1 be=e ! sp>kl+ jewel !y are seek+ gladd5s ! eye4 ,g5ius has be5 (t5 & v>i\sly def9$4 ,i w\ld call x an intuition ( "o's own be/ gift4 ,rosa ,bonheur knew h]s2 ,*>lotte ,cu%man recogniz$ h]s2 ,george ,eliot 0 n greatly at a loss conc]n+ h]s4 ,z = u1 ( less emphatic individuality1 sometimes we wait until a fri5d's h& leads u up be=e ! mirror ( our pot5tial self2 sometimes we see x reflect$ 9 ano!r's success 7z ! eaglet1 among ! flock ( geese1 fir/ le>n$ t he c\ld fly1 :5 he recogniz$ a mate 9 ! heav5-so>+ eagle1 ^: %ad[ fright5$ all ! geese away72 sometimes we come ^u our h]itage unwitt+ly1 z ,diana f\nd ,endymion1 b always x is !re1 be sure ( t1 & 8let no man take ?y cr[n40 ,z iron fil+s fall into l9e ar\nd a magnet1 s make y\r opportunities clu/] close ab\t y\r magic gift4 ,9 a l& s g5]\s z ours1 ?is c be done1 by e woman :o reads ^! l9es4 ,a %>p5$ p]ception ( _! own possibilities is f> m ne$$ by 8our girls0 ?an bett] means = education4 ,b h[ 0 x 9 ! pa/8 ,if !re is "o ?\ght :i*1 = humanity's sake1 grieves me z no o!r c1 x is ?is ?\ght ( ,god's end[m5t be/[$ ^u u ea*1 s t we might 9 "s especial mann] gladd5 & bless ! _w1 by be/[+ ^u x our be/2 ! ?\ght ( 8 pati5ce all ?r\gh ! ye>s1 z he has gone on hew+ out ! myriad s\ls ( a wayw>d race1 t !y might be lively /ones 9 ! temple ( use & ( a*ievem5t1 & side by side ) ?is1 ! ?\ght ( our individual bl9dness1 our failure to disc]n ! ri*es ( bra91 he>t & h&1 ) :i* we 7 end[$4 ,b mo/ ( all1 ,i ?9k ab\t ! g5tle wom5 :o h liv$1 & di$1 & made no sign ( _! be/ gifts1 b ^: a*ievem5ts ( voice & p51 ( bru% & *isel1 ( noble /atesman%ip & great-he>t$ philan?ropy1 might h bless$ & soo!d our race ?r\gh ^! six ?\s& ye>s4 ,!re is a /]n old g5tleman ( my acqua9tance1 :o1 if he _h he>d :at ,i h felt call$ ^u to say1 w\ld h ent]$ 8 demurr]1 9 ?is fa%ion3 8,t's all fol-de-rol1 my fri5d2 a m]e rhetorical fl\ri%4 ,if wom5 c\ld h done all ?is1 :y didn't !y1 pray tell8 ,if x's 9 x's 91 & w come out1 b :at's want+ c't be numb]$4 ,y c't pull ! wool ov] my eyes ) y\r vague g5]alities4 ,i w5t to ! ,c5t5nial2 ,i saw ,ma*9]y ,hall1 & :at's m = my argum5t 7& less = y\rs71 ,i saw ! #8,woman's ,pavilion1' too40 ,he w\ld !n proce$ to ask me1 ) "s asp]ity1 if ,i ?\ght t any ( my 8g5tle myriads0 c\ld h inv5t$ a /eam eng9e8 ,:]eupon ,i w\ld say to him1 :at ,i n[ say to y1 8mo/ assur$ly ,i ?9k s2 :y n80 ,& ,i w\ld ask1 9 turn1 if my old fri5d _h /udi$ hi/ory ) ref]5ce to ! pr9ciple t1 z a rule1 human be+s d n rise above ! /&>d impli$ 9 society's g5]al e/imate ( ! class to :i* !y belong4 ,take ! nations ( ,ea/]n ,europe & ,we/]n ,asia2 8civiliz$0 nations1 too1 be x rememb]$2 /udy ! me*anic ( ,j]usalem1 ! m]*ant ( ,damascus & ,ispahan2 9 :at p>ticul> are ! tools ( ! "o or ! facilities ( comm]ce famili> to ! o!rs1 sup]ior to ^? ( a ?\s& ye>s ago8 ,surely1 s f> z ori5tal inv5tions are conc]n$1 !y h *ang$ z little z ! me?ods ( ! bee or ! w+-/roke ( ! swall[4 ,we he> no m ( man's inv5tiv5ess 9 ^? c\ntries ?an ( woman's4 ,:y %\ld we1 inde$1 :5 we rememb] t bo? are alike untaught 9 ! arts & sci5ces :i* =m ! basis ( me*anical inv5tion8 ,!y are inspir$ by no intellectual movem5t2 no dem&2 no 8mod]n _s40 ,x is n 89 ! air0 t m5 %all be f]tile ( bra9 & skill$ ( h& z inv5tors !re1 any m ?an x is "h t wom5 %all be1 & :]e bo? k & inc5tive are n pres5t1 a*ievem5t is ev]more a m9us quantity4 ,none b a heav5-s5t g5ius1 /imulat$ by a love ( sci5ce1 prep>$ by special education & inspir$ by ! pre/ige ( belong+ to ! dom9ant sex1 ev] yet c>v$ types1 tam$ lightn+ or imprison$ /eam4 ,besides1 9 ages pa/1 if "s brave s\l1 man or woman1 consci\s ( spl5did p[]s1 /rove to bless ! _w by _! free ex]cise1 :at dang]s 7 involv$6 ,0 x ,joan ( ,arc8 ! fagot soon became h] portion2 or ,galileo8 on came ! rack2 or ,*ri/oph] ,columbus8 ! long disda9 ( c\rti]s & jeal\sy ( ambiti\s coadjutors foll[$ him2 or ,/eph5son8 8 fett] 0 ! m5ace ( ! law2 or ,rob]t ,fulton8 he fac$ ! s>casm ( ! le>n$ & ! m]rim5t ( boors4 ,ev5 = ! mo/ adv5tur\s inv5tors ( to-day 7z ! a]onaut exp]im5t]s71 :at h we b bad puns & insipid conundrums1 until he w9s1 & !n ready caps toss$ high 9 air & fame's l\d trumpet at 8 e>--:5 dea?'s cold f+] has clos$ x up =ev]4 ,times are *ang+1 ?\gh4 ,! _w gr[s sl[ly bett] & m bro!rly4 ,! day is ne> :5 wom5 w lack no high inc5tive to ! be/ results 9 e bran* ( intellectual endeavor & skill$ workman%ip4 ,n a week passes b f ! ,pat5t ,(fice comes "s favorable v]dict z to woman's inv5tive p[]4 ,wisdom's goddess deems h]self no long] compromis$ because places are assign$ u 9 h] banquet hall4 8,! _w is all be=e u :]e to *oose10 & ,i1 = "o1 appeal f ! 8,woman's ,pavilion0 ( ! fir/1 to t :i* %all illu/rate ! second hundr$ ye>s ( ?is republic4 ,,=tress1 ,,palace ,,& ,,prison4 ,,by ,,edi? ,,sessions ,,tupp]4 ,x is believ$ by _m t ! ,t[] ( ,london is1 z its "n w\ld seem to indicate1 b a s+le l(ty pile1 :ile 9 reality x is a va/ collection ( grim t[]s & fr[n+ ba/ions2 a great wall$ t[n 9 ! he>t ( busy ,london4 ,! ,t[]1 or ! ,:ite ,t[]1 built 9 ! "t ( ! ,conqu]or1 is surr\nd$ by twelve small] t[]s--,bloody1 ,bell1 ,beau*amp1 ,dev]eux1 ,fl9t1 ,b[y]1 ,brick1 ,m>t91 ,con/able1 ,broad>r[1 ,salt & ,record4 ,9 turn1 ^! are environ$ by ! ballium walls & ba/ions1 & ! moat gu>d$ by ,middle1 ,byw>d1 ,/4 ,?omas1 ,cradle1 ,well & ,devl9 t[]s4 ,z "o desc5ds ,t[] ,hill1 ! eye takes 9 ! :ole imm5se & ho>y mass1 fit emblem ( ! /ormy & tempe/u\s times 9 :i* ea* sep>ate t[] arose4 ,l black %ad[s ( ! pa/ ca/+ _! gloom ov] ! pres5t1 rise ! l(ty turrets above ! ro(s ( mod]n build+s4 ,/]nly !y look d[n ^u ?robb+ ,london1 ea* ) its own hi/ory1 ea* ) its own awful secrets lock$ 9 its /ony brea/4 ,amid ! t]rific conflict ( ! days :5 ! ,norman 0 trampl+ ! ,saxon "u foot1 ! ,t[]1 ! ,great ,t[]1 or ! ,:ite ,t[]1 z x 0 v>i\sly call$1 arose4 ,william ! ,conqu]or caus$ x to be built z a =tress = himself 9 case 8 ,saxon subjects might rebel aga9/ 8 h>d & iron rule4 ,among ! ecclesia/ics :o possess$ ! ri*e/ sees ( ^? days 0 ,gundulph1 bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 :o 0 also a f9e milit>y ar*itect4 ,to him ! ,conqu]or gave ! commission to build 8 ,new ,=tress 9 #ajgi-hj4 ,gundulph select$ ! site j )\t ! city !n1 & to ! ea/1 on ! nor!rn side ( ! ,?ames4 ,! t[] is quadrangul> 9 %ape1 "o hundr$ & sixte5 feet f nor? to s\?1 n9ety-six f ea/ to we/1 n9ety-two feet 9 height1 & its ext]nal walls are fifte5 feet 9 ?ickness--an impos+ & sup]b specim5 ( ,norman ar*itecture4 ,x is ?ree /ories high1 n c\nt+ ! vaults4 ,!re are "s slight traces rema9+ ( ! gr& entrance on ! nor? side1 b visitors ent] by mod]n doors on bo? ! nor? & s\? sides4 ,9 ! nor!a/ corn] ( ! ,:ite ,t[] is a massive /aircase1 connect+ ! ?ree /ories4 ,! column ar\nd :i* ! /airs w9d is a rem>kable & well pres]v$ specim5 ( anci5t masonry4 ,a wall sev5 feet 9 ?ickness runs nor? & s\?1 :i* divides ! t[] f base to summit4 ,ano!r wall ext5d+ ea/ & we/ subdivides ! s\!rn portion into unequal p>ts1 =m+ 9 ea* /ory "o l>ge & two small rooms4 ,! smalle/ division on ! gr\nd floor is call$ ,que5 ,elizabe?'s ,armory1 be+ fill$ ) armor & trapp+s ( h] day4 ,on ! nor? side ( ?is room1 "o is %[n a cell =m$ 9 ! ?ickness ( ! wall1 t5 feet long & eight wide1 receiv+ no light save f ! entrance4 ,9 ?is d>k & dismal room 0 imprison$ = twelve long ye>s ! gay & brilliant c\rti]1 ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 on suspicion m]ely ( be+ implicat$ 9 a plot to place ! ,lady ,arabella ,/u>t1 ! niece ( ! un=tunate ,que5 ( ,scots1 on ! ?rone ( ,engl&4 ,?is ill-fat$ lady also p]i%$ 9 ! t[]1 h] reason hav+ be5 de?ron$ by h] long & cruel captivity4 ,9 ! ye> %e di$1 ,sir ,walt] 0 releas$ & s5t to ,s\? ,am]ica to se>* = gold m9es2 return+ unsuccessful he 0 rem&$ to ! ,t[]1 & behead$ 9 #afah to please ! ,spani>ds4 ,james ,fir/ wi%$ to ga9 _! favor1 z 8 son ,pr9ce ,*>les 0 to be m>ri$ to ! ,infanta4 ,raleigh's brav]y & valor _h be5 too (t5 direct$ aga9/ ! ,spani>ds = !m n to exult ov] 8 cruel fate4 ,9 ?is wret*$ & gloomy cell1 x is said1 he wrote 8 8,hi/ory ( ! ,_w40 ,9 ! c5t] ( ?is armory are v>i\s in/rum5ts ( torture2 ab\t ! room are /&s ( weapons1 halb]ds1 battle axes1 maces & bills1 & milit>y in/rum5ts = cutt+ ! bridles ( horses2 at ! end ( ! room is a figure on horseback1 repres5t+ ,que5 ,bess4 ,h] dress is copi$ f an anci5t portrait1 & %e is att5d$ by (fic]s & pages4 ,j back ( ^! figures hangs a v old picture ( ,/4 ,paul's ca!dral4 ,b ! mo/ t]ribly fasc9at+ objects 9 ?is room are ! block1 ! headsman's hide\s1 gr9n+ mask & ! orig9al axe4 ,) horror ! visitor looks ^u ! block1 d5t$ "h & !re :]e ! execution]'s n]v\s bl[s /ruck wide ( ! m>k1 & ^u ! pond]\s axe1 ^: blade has cleft ! necks ( s _m royal & noble victims4 ,"o is glad to leave ?is *amb] ( horrors & g above into ,/4 ,john's ,*apel1 :i* is consid]$ "o ( ! f9e/ specim5s ( ,norman ar*itecture left 9 ! k+dom4 ,x t]m9ates 9 a semi-circle1 & ! twelve enorm\s pill>s are arrang$ 9 simil> fa%ion4 ,^! pill>s are unit$ by ar*es :i* admit ! light into ! nave f ! w9d[s4 ,9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,iii4 ?ree imm5se w9d[s ( /a9$ glass 7 add$ to ! *apel4 ,x is n kn[n at :at "t or f :at cause x ceas$ to be us$ = religi\s purposes4 ,a l>ge room directly above1 on ! ?ird floor1 0 us$ z a c\ncil *amb] by ! k+s1 :5 !y held _! c\rt 9 ! ,t[]4 ,x 0 9 ?is room t ! infam\s ,ri*>d1 ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]1 ord]$ ,"l ,ha/+s to in/ant execution 9 front ( ,/4 ,pet]'s ,*apel4 ,?is room is n[ us$ z a depository = small arms1 & ! arrangem5t ( weapons 9 ! =m ( v>i\s fl[]s is wond]ful & arti/ic1 ! entire ceil+ be+ cov]$ by curi\s & intricate comb9ations ( ^! arms4 ,encircl+ ! great ,:ite ,t[]1 z has be5 said1 is a r[ ( twelve small] t[]s4 ,p]haps ! "o fir/ 9 int]e/ is t directly opposite ! ,traitor's ,gate1 & rightly nam$1 kn[n z ! ,bloody ,t[]4 ,x is rectangul> 9 =m1 be+ ! only "o ( t %ape 9 ! inn] w>d4 ,x closely jo9s ,record or ,wakefield ,t[] on ! we/4 ,its gr& gateway 0 built 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,iii41 & is ! entrance prop] to ! inn] w>d4 ,! massive portcullis gives signs ( imm5se age4 ,x 0 9 ?is t[] 9 #adhc1 t ! mo/ infam\s ord] ( ! hateful ,gl\ce/]1 ! murd] ( ! innoc5t pr9ces1 ! *ildr5 ( ,edw>d ,,iv41 0 consummat$4 8,! tyrann\s & bloody act is done-- ,! mo/ ar* de$ ( pite\s massacre ,t ev] yet ?is l& 0 guilty (40 ,! little victims are suppos$ to h be5 buri$ at ! foot ( ! /aircase 9 ! ,:ite ,t[]1 b a /range my/]y surr\nds _! fate4 ,jo9+ ,bloody ,t[] is ! t[] next 9 size to ! ,great or ,:ite ,t[]1 kn[n z ! ,record ,t[]1 f its hav+ be5 = _m c5turies ! depository = ! records ( ! nation1 & ,wakefield ,t[]1 f ! imprisonm5t !re ( ! ,yorki/s1 aft] ! victory ( ,m>g>et ( ,anj\1 ! ,amazonian que5 ( ! good b weak ,h5ry ,,vi41 at ,wakefield1 9 #adfj4 ,?is victory gave ! ,h\se ( ,lanca/] ! asc5d5cy = a %ort "t4 ,! next ye> ! ,yorki/s 7 successful1 ,h5ry 0 rem&$ to ! t[]1 & 0 soon aft] f\nd dead1 murd]$ by ,gl\ce/]'s comm&1 x is suppos$4 8,)9 ! holl[ cr[n ,t r\nds ! mortal temples ( a k+ ,keeps dea? 8 c\rt2 & !re ! antic sits1 ,sc(f+ 8 /ate & gr9n+ at 8 pomp2 ,all[+ him a brea?1 a little sc5e1 ,to mon>*ise1 be fe>'d & kill ) looks2 ,infus+ him ) self & va9 conceit1 ,z if ?is fle% :i* walls ab\t our life ,7 brass impregnable2 & humor'd ?us1 ,comes at ! la/1 & ) a little p9 ,bores ?r\gh 8 ca/le wall--& f>ewell1 k+60 ,wakefield ,t[] is v anci5t1 hav+ be5 built 9 ! "t ( ,william ,rufus1 9 #ajhg4 ,on ! opposite side ( ! inn] w>d looms up ! gloomy & fam\s ,b[y] ,t[]1 s nam$ f its hav+ be5 ! resid5ce ( ! ,ma/] ,provid] ( ! ,k+'s ,b[s4 ,9 a dungeon-l room ( ?is t[]1 8false1 fleet+1 p]jur$ ,cl>5ce10 y\ng] bro!r ( ,edw>d ,,iv41 0 dr[n$ 9 a butt ( ,malmsey4 ,toge!r ) ! dete/able ,gl\ce/]1 he /abb$ ! "y son ( ,h5ry ,,vi4 9 ! field at ,tewkesbury1 b retribution 0 swift4 ,he soon incurr$ ! displeasure & jeal\sy ( 8 royal bro!r1 & p]i%$ 9 ?is wret*$ mann]4 8,o ,brack5bury1 ,i h done ^! ?+s ,t n[ give evid5ce aga9/ my s\l-- ,= ,edw>d's sake1 & see1 h[ he requites me40 ,b a %ort di/ance f ! ,b[y] is ! ,brick ,t[]1 :i* acquires a m\rnful int]e/ f ! fact t tradition has assign$ ?is z ! prison ( ! m>tyr ( ambition1 ! lovely ,lady ,jane ,grey4 ,full] says ( h] t at eighte5 %e possess$ ! innoc5ce ( *ildhood1 ! s$at5ess ( age1 ! le>n+ ( a cl]k1 & ! life ( a sa9t4 ,g5tle1 mode/ & retir+1 fond ( h] /udies & books1 little dream$ %e ( h] %ort-liv$ honor & cruel fate4 ,=c$ ^u ! ?rone by ! insatiable ambition ( ,nor?umb]l&1 %e rul$ = t5 days4 ,x is ass]t$ t ,m>y wi%$ to sp>e h] c\s9's life1 b t ,wyatt's rebellion s al>m$ h] t %e det]m9$ to make an example ( ,lady ,jane & h] boy husb&1 ,guild=d ,dudley4 ,n only h] piety1 grace & beauty excite our admiration1 b also h] sublime h]oism1 :i* caus$ h] to refuse to bid h] "y lov] & husb& f>ewell1 le/ ! p>t+ %\ld unman him4 ,dudley 0 execut$ on ,t[] ,hill1 & ! same day ! l(ty _s ( 8 wife jo9$ 84 8,n[ boa/ !e1 dea?2 9 ?y possession lies ,a lass1 unp>allel'd40 ,next to ! ,brick is ! ,jewel or ,m>t9 ,t[]1 :]e ! cr[n jewels 7 =m]ly kept4 ,!y are n[ pres]v$ 9 ! ,record ,t[]4 ,on ! wall ( ! ,m>t9 ,t[] we saw inscrib$ ! "n ( ,anne ,boleyn4 ,x is said t "o ( ! un=tunate g5tlem5 :o lo/ _! heads on h] acc\nt trac$ x !re4 ,diagonally across ! inn] w>d rises ! ,bell ,t[]1 ?us nam$ f ! al>m bell :i* cr[n$ x4 ,?is 0 ! prison ( ,pr9cess ,elizabe? dur+ h] en=c$ /ay 9 ! t[]4 ,"s little *ildr5 us$ to br+ h] fl[]s "h1 until x came to ! e>s ( ,m>y1 :o =bade ?is innoc5t s]vice4 ,only a %ort walk f ,bell loom up ! fr[n+ walls ( ,beau*amp ,t[]1 ?an :i* !re is no m int]e/+ place 9 ! entire enclosure4 ,its ar*itecture is ( ! reign ( ,john & ,h5ry ,,iii4 ,its "n is d]iv$ f ,?omas ,de ,beau*amp1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 imprison$ "h dur+ ! reign ( ,ri*>d ,,ii4 ,?is t[] is 9 ! c5t] ( ! we/]n side ( ! inn] w>d1 & 9 a half circle projects f ! /rong ballium walls1 & is two /ories 9 height4 ,its walls are cov]$ ) inscriptions made by diff]5t prison]s2 "s indicative ( _! m5tal agony dur+ _! captivity2 _m1 inde$ ! mo/1 express+ ,*ri/ian =titude & pi\s resignation to _! h>d lot4 ,! fir/ "n notic$ is t ( ,m>maduke ,neville1 ne> ! entrance4 ,he 0 "o ( ! ,nevilles1 ,e>ls ( ,we/morel&1 & 0 implicat$ 9 a plot to place ,m>y ,/u>t ^u ! ?rone dur+ ,elizabe?'s reign4 ,9 ! s\!rn recess is %[n an inscription 9 old ,italian3 8,dispoi *e voie la =tuna *e la mea sp]anza va al v5to piang]1 hovolio el tempo p] dudo2 e semp] /el me tri/o1 e disconteto4 ,wilim3 ,tyrrel1 #aeda40 ,! m\rnful burd5 ( :i* comes l a sigh ( despair f out ! pa/1 8,s9ce =tune ha? *os5 t my hope %\ld g to ! w9d to compla91 ,i wi% ! "t 7 de/roy$2 my planet be+ ev] sad & unfavorable40 ,alas1 unhappy "o6 ,y\r words no d\bt 7 b ! e*o ( _m sad he>ts t f\nd ! times 7 inde$ out ( jo9t4 ,ov] ! fireplace is a beautiful & t\*+ inscription3 8,quanto plus afflictionis pro ,*ri/o 9 hoc sculo1 tanto plus glori cum ,*ri/o 9 futuro4 ,arundell1 ,june #bb1 #aehg10 :i* be+ int]pret$ is1 8,! m affliction = ,*ri/ 9 ?is _w1 ! m glory ) ,*ri/ 9 ! next40 ,?is 0 writt5 by ,philip ,h[>d1 ,e>l ( ,arundel1 ^: devotion to ! ,romi% *ur* dur+ ,elizabe?'s reign1 br\ght s mu* odium ^u him1 & made = him s _m enemies t he at la/ resolv$ to leave 8 c\ntry1 fri5ds1 & 8 wife1 to :om he 0 devot$ly atta*$1 & g into volunt>y exile = 8 bett] safety4 ,he in=m$ ! ,que5 9 a mo/ pa!tic lett] ( 8 int5tion1 design+ %e %\ld n receive x until he 0 well out ( way1 b by "s freak ( =tune1 ! lett] fell into ! h&s ( 8 foes1 & he 0 seiz$ z he 0 sett+ sail f ! coa/ ( ,sussex4 ,he 0 s5t to ! ,t[] & kept a close prison] = =ty ye>s1 :5 worn out ) 8 long & cruel conf9em5t & sorr[ he di$1 realiz+ at ! end1 we hope1 ! tru? ( ! t\*+ words he trac$ ^u 8 prison walls4 ,!re are sev]al int]e/+ inscriptions made by ,ar?ur & ,edmund ,poole1 great-gr&sons ( ! ,duke ( ,cl>5ce4 ,^! "y g5tlem5 7 also accus$ = conspir+ = ,m>y ,/u>t1 adjudg$ traitors1 & p9$ away _! lives 9 hopeless captivity4 ,well might ! ,:ite ,rose ( ,scotl& h said ) ,hel5 ( ,troy3 8,_m drew swords & di$2 :]e'er ,i came1 ,i br\ght calamity40 ,"o inscription reads3 8,,ihs4 ,a passage p]illus make? a port pleasant4 ,ao4 #aefh4 ,ar?ur ,poole1 sue #cg1 ,a4 ,p40 ,a passage p]il\s inde$1 had/ ?\1 poor s\l2 ,god grant ?\ mad/ a fair hav5 at la/4 ,ano!r conta9s ^! words3 8,,ihs4 ,dio sem9e 9 la*rimis 9 exultatione met]4 4 #ba1 ,e4 ,poole1 #aefb40 8,t :i* is s[n by ,god 9 te>s is reap$ 9 joy40 ,9 all ! inscriptions left by ^! ill-/>r$ g5tlem51 !re brea!s ! same _s ( noble & pi\s submission4 ,! greate/ int]e/ clu/]s ab\t "o little ^w1 suppos$ to h be5 trac$ by ! h& ( "o to :om t "n 0 sacr$4 ,directly "u "o ( ! ,poole autographs is ! ^w 8,,iane10 suppos$ to h be5 ! royal title ( ,lady ,jane ,grey1 writt5 !re by h] husb&1 ,"l ,dudley1 :o 0 conf9$ 9 ?is t[]4 ,sc>cely c ! eyes be re/ra9$ at ?is t\*+ rem9d] ( ! fate ( ^? two unhappy *ildr51 ! victims ( circum/ance & gre$y ambition4 ,9 ! corn] next ! ,beau*amp is ! ,dev]eux ,t[]1 nam$ f ! brilliant ,rob]t ,dev]eux1 ,e>l ( ,essex1 ! *ivalric soldi] & c\rti]1 fir/ a pett$ favorite1 !n a victim ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,8 /ory is "o ( ?rill+ & fasc9at+ int]e/4 ,meteor-l he fla%$ ?r\gh 8 c\rt & army life1 & aft] ga9+ ! z5i? ( 8 p[]1 sank z sudd5ly z he _h ris54 ,x is said t he 0 "o ( ! _m ) :om ! royal & fickle sp9/] coquett$1 & t he really t\*$ h] haughty he>t4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,irel& 0 9 8 h&s1 b enemies at c\rt plott$ 8 ov]?r[4 ,he 9 turn plott$ aga9/ ^! foes & ra%ly attempt$ to cause _! removal4 ,he 0 arre/$ & arraign$ 9 ,we/m9/] ,hall = high treason1 pron\nc$ guilty1 & doom$ to ! block4 ,elizabe? _h a t]rific /ruggle betwe5 rev5ge & affection1 b ! bas] passion got ! victory1 & ! accompli%$ g5]al1 /atesman1 & c\rti] trod ! same h>d road to dea? t s _m knew full well4 8,i h rea*$ ! highe/ po9t ( all my greatness6 ,& f t full m]idian ( my glory1 ,i ha/e n[ to my sett+3 ,i %all fall ,l a bright exhalation 9 ! ev5+1 ,& no man see me m40 ,! t[]s ( ! out] w>d are comp>atively ( b little int]e/1 ) ! exception ( ,/4 ,?omas's ,t[] or ! ,traitor's ,gate4 ,?is is a l>ge1 squ>e build+ ov] ! moat1 ! outside ( :i* is gu>d$ by two circul> t[]s1 :i* exhibit specim5s ( ! ar*itecture ( ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,iii4 ,! gate ?r\gh :i* /ate prison]s ent]$ ! ,t[] is und]nea? ?is build+4 ,! ra9 0 fall+ dre>ily on ! day we visit$ ! ,t[]4 ,somb] & heavy skies look$ sull5ly d[n on ! gloomy sc5e4 ,?\ghts z somb] & heavy weigh$ d[n our m9ds z we /ood be=e ! ,traitor's ,gate2 ?\ghts ( c\ntless numb]s t _h gone 9 at t gate nev] to come =? aga94 ,9 ! clang ( ^? iron portals beh9d !m !y he>d _! dea? knell4 ,! royal1 ! noble1 ! illu/ri\s1 ! pi\s pass$ "u ^! fr[n+ battlem5ts1 leav+ beh9d gr&eur1 brilliancy ( c\rts1 dreams ( glory1 home1 fri5ds1 all t makes life sweet1 to receive 9 ex*ange1 ! dungeon1 ! scaffold1 ! block1 ! axe4 ,!y :o ent]$ !re left hope inde$ beh9d4 ,?r\gh ?is gate w5t ,elizabe?1 expect+ naught b dea?2 dream+ little ( ! h\r :5 all ,engl& %\ld lie )9 ! holl[ ( h] :ite h&4 ,"u ^! portals ?ree %ort ye>s aft] %e issu$ f ! ,t[] 9 all ! full flu% ( h] pride & triumph1 receiv$ by lords & dukes1 amid ! bl>e ( trumpets1 & peal ( bells & ro> ( guns4 ,elizabe?'s hapless "m1 ,anne ,boleyn1 return$ to ! ,t[]4 ,no nobles 9 h] tra9 n[2 no bur/ ( music2 no *ime ( bells nor ro> ( artill]y2 alone1 save ) h] jail]s2 h] fair fame black5$2 h] triumphs1 glories--all %runk to ?is little measure4 ,! husb& %e _h /ol5 f ano!r1 9 turn lur$ f h]1 we>i$ ( h]1 long+ to be rid ( h]1 hurry+ h] to h] fe>ful doom ) brutal ha/e4 8,a dream ( :at ?\ wa/2 a g>i% flag1 ,to be ! aim ( ev] dang]\s %ot2 ,a sign ( dignity1 a brea?1 a bubble2 ,a que5 9 je/ only to fill ! sc5e4 ''' ,:]e is ?y husb& n[8 ''' ,:o sues & kneels & says ,god save ! que58 ,:]e be ?y b5d+ pe]s t flatt]$ !e8 ,:]e be ! ?rong+ troops t foll[$ !e8 ''' ,= "o be+ su$ to1 "o t humbly sues2 ,= que51 a v caitiff cr[n$ ) c>e2 ,?us ha? ! c\rse ( ju/ice :eel$ ab\t ,& left !e b a v prey to "t2 ,hav+ no m b ?\ght ( :at ?\ w]t1 ,to torture !e ! m1 be+ :at ?\ art40 ,:at ?\ghts mu/ h *as$ ea* o!r 9 lightn+ rapidity ?r\gh ! m9d ( beautiful1 brilliant1 witty ,anne ,boleyn1 dur+ ^? %ort sev5te5 days %e pass$ 9 ! ,t[] be=e %e 0 l$ out to execution4 ,:at exp]i5ce ( life _h %e n compress$ into ^? ?ree little ye>s ( usurpation1 dur+ :i* %e spurn$ 8heads l foot balls10 laugh$1 danc$1 & je/$ away h] poor1 butt]fly life8 ,:at remorse mu/ h be5 h]s :5 ! sad1 pale face ( ,ka?>9e arose be=e h]6 ,:at unspeakable angui% :5 ! coquetti% features ( ,jane ,seym\r swam be=e h] weep+ eyes6 ,on ! #ai? ( ,may1 #aecf1 :5 h$ge & field 7 bur/+ into bloom1 :5 birds sang & s(t breezes play$1 :5 all nature mu/ h brea!d ( beauty1 hope & life--,anne ,boleyn w5t =? ! second "t f ! ,t[] to receive h] cr[n2 n ?is "t an e>?ly diadem1 glitt]+ ) jewels1 b ! ?orny cr[n ( m>tyrdom4 ,n 9 clo? ( gold & blaz+ ) gems1 b 9 sable robes w5t %e to ?is coronation1 & h] only salute 0 ! dull boom ( ! cannon :i* ann\nc$ to ! royal ruffian wait+ at ,ri*mond t he 0 free4 ,! ,t[] ( ,london has be5 us$ n alone = a =tress & prison1 b also = a palace4 ,all ( ! k+s f ,william to ,*>les ,,ii4 held occasional c\rt 9 ! ,t[]4 ,a palace occupi$ a space 9 ! inn] w>d1 betwe5 ! s\?we/ corn] ( ! ,:ite ,t[] & ! ,record1 ,salt & ,broad>r[ ,t[]s4 ,! que5s _h a suite ext5d+ f ! ,lan?orn to ! s\!a/ ( ! ,:ite ,t[]4 ,& ne> ! ,record ,t[] 0 a great hall :i* dem&$ =ty fir trees to repair x at ! "t ( ! m>riage fe/ivities ( ,h5ry ,,iii4 & ,eleanore ( ,prov5ce4 ,:5 ,edw>d ! ,black ,pr9ce took prison] ,k+ ,john ( ,france1 he lodg$ 8 royal captive 9 ?is palace1 & ,k+ ,john gave an ent]ta9m5t = 8 captor 9 ?is great hall4 ,! beautiful ,elizabe? ( ,york1 daught] ( ,edw>d ,,iv41 & que5 ( ,h5ry ,,vii41 resid$ = a "t 9 ?is palace1 & pass$ f !nce to h] coronation4 ,sixte5 ye>s lat] %e lay 9 /ate twelve days 9 ! royal *apel 9 ! ,:ite ,t[]1 :]e h] knights & ladies kept solemn vigil beside h] bi]4 ,:at an impressive sc5e x mu/ h be56 ,! w9d[s all ablaze ) lights1 & an illum9at$ he>se hold+ ! royal dead4 ,que5 ,m>y held c\rt 9 ! ,t[] directly aft] %e _h defeat$ ,nor?umb]l& & ! ,dudleys4 ,! anci5t cu/om ( a /ate procession f ! ,t[] to ,we/m9/] 0 obs]v$ = ! la/ "t at ! coronation ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,v ne> ! ,dev]eux ,t[] is a pla91 unpret5ti\s build+--! *apel ( ,/4 ,pet] ,ad ,v9cula4 ,x is small1 hav+ b "o nave & "o side aisle1 & is q )\t ornam5tation4 ,b m>vel\s int]e/ inve/s x4 ,"h ,lady ,jane 0 buri$2 "h ! body ( poor ,anne ,boleyn 0 ?ru/ into an old *e/ & ha/ily int]r$ 9 ! vaults2 "h lies ! du/ ( ,nor?umb]l&1 ,?omas ,cromwell1 ,som]set1 ,surrey1 & ,essex1 tea*+ ! t]ribly solemn lesson t ambition1 tal5ts1 fame1 =m no sure bulw>k aga9/ dea?4 8,to-morr[1 & to-morr[1 & to-morr[ ,creeps 9 ?is petty pace f day to day1 ,to ! la/ syllable ( record$ "t2 ,& all our ye/]days h light$ fools ,! way to dusky dea?4 ,out1 out1 brief c&le40 ,j 9 front ( ?is *apel is ! spot on :i* ! scaffold 0 built2 ! spot :]e ! be/ blood ( ,engl& fl[$ l wat]2 ! spot :i* m>s ! escut*eon ( ! ,tudors ) an ineffaceable /a92 ! spot :]e ,engli%m5 fir/ look$ ^u ! spectacle ( ! blood ( _! c\ntrywoman fl[+ b5ea? ! bl[s ( a =eign headsman4 ,"h fell ! heads ( two ( ! wives ( ,h5ry ,,viii42 "h ! hapless ,lady ,jane 0 despat*$1 & ! gallant ,essex met 8 dea? by ord]s ( ,h5ry's daught]s1 fit repres5tatives ( _! fa!r2 "h 0 enact$ t revolt+ sc5e1 ! but*]y ( ! v5]able "m ( ,c>d9al ,pole1 ! ,c\ntess ( ,salisbury4 ,%e 0 si/] ( ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 & daught] ( ! murd]$ ,cl>5ce4 ,h] only crime seems to h be5 h] royal blood4 ,:5 br\ght out to execution1 %e refus$ to lay h] head on ! block1 say+ haughtily1 8,s d traitors use to d1 & ,i am no traitor40 ,! sequel is almo/ too sick5+ to be rehe>s$4 ,! execution] pursu$ 8 victim ar\nd ! scaffold1 /rik+ at h] ) 8 axe1 & f9ally dragg$ h] by h] :ite hairs to ! block4 ,?us mis]ably p]i%$ ! la/ ( ! ,plantag5ets4 ,heavi] fell ! ra9 & wild] blew ! w9d z we sl[ly took our way t[>d ! out] entrance to ! ,t[]4 ,9 ! patt] ( ! ra9 ^u ! /one flagg+ b5ea? u1 we seem$ to he> ! foot/eps ( a c\ntless1 headless ?rong2 9 ! sl[ drip1 drip ( ! ra9drops f ! gloomy walls1 ! drip1 drip ( w>m life blood trickl+ d[n & ebb+ away2 borne on ! wail ( ! w9d !re seem$ to come sighs ( angui%1 moan+ voices long s9ce sil5c$1 voices f out a dreadful pa/1 voices t cri$ al\d = v5geance4 ,& z ! great gates ( ! ,t[] clang$ beh9d u1 9 a trem5d\s peal ( ?und]1 !re seem$ to come an answ]+ voice f heav51 8,v5geance is m9e1 ,i w repay40 ,,geography ,,( ,,! ,,heav5s ,,= ,,april4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,m4 ,b4 ,,g(f1 ,we/]n ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,,! ,,sun1 ,) its imm$iate att5dants1 ,m]cury1 ,v5us1 ,e>?1 ,m>s1 etc41 has be5 ! 8!me ( our disc\rse0 = ! la/ eighte5 mon?s4 ,except an occasional ref]5ce to "o ( ! planets z be+ locat$ ne> "s fix$ />1 or 9 "s con/ellation1 little has be5 said ab\t ! #c1cia 8fix$0 />s1 visible to ! nak$ eye1 _m ( :i* are locat$ on maps ( ! heav5s1 j z villages1 cities1 m\nta9s1 riv]s & pla9s are locat$ on maps ( ! e>?2 nor ( ! some:]e betwe5 #cj1jjj1jjj & #ej1jjj1jjj :i* are visible only ?r\gh p[]ful telescopes1 & ^: di/ances f ! sun are s great z to make t ( ,neptune appe> l a little walk 8across lots0 to visit a neighbor4 ,nor is x propos$ n[ to ent] ^u su* an ext5sive subject1 except s f> z may be necess>y to pres5t a s+le ?\ght4 ,z we "k1 our sun is a bright body1 ^: light & heat 7s great is _! p[]7 we c h>dly e/imate4 ,bo? ^! qualities r5d] x visible to u & make u realize its pres5ce4 ,! o!r bodies1 z ,m>s1 ,jupit] & ! ,moon are se5 only by reflect$ light1 & 7 !y z di/ant z ! fix$ />s1 w\ld n be at all visible4 ,^! #cj1jjj1jjj to #ej1jjj1jjj />s mu/ be suns4 ,h[ _m satellites has ea*8 ,we d n "k1 = !y c n be se54 ,suppose ea* _h z _m z our sun4 ,!n in/ead ( #cj1jjj1jjj to #ej1jjj1jjj ( heav5ly bodies1 we h )9 rea* ( ! telescope f #bdj1jjj1jjj to #djj1jjj1jjj4 ,h[ _m are outside ( ^!8 ,no man c numb] !m4 ,we %all h to wait till our m9ds c grasp ! inf9ite4 ,are ^! millions ( bodies /&+ /ill1 or are !y 9 motion8 ,does our sun /& /ill & p]mit u to g ar\nd him once e ye>1 or is he1 & are we along ) him1 mak+ our way ?r\gh o!r va/ multitudes & mov+ ar\nd "s o!r c5tral orb8 ,obs]vation proves t ! sun is only a s]geant 9 a great army ( g5]als1 & m>*es 8 squad 9 an appo9t$ way to _! assign$ duties4 ,h[ d we "k8 ,! records ( pati5t wat*]s = c5turies reveal ! fact4 8,if we suppose ! sun1 att5d$ by planets1 to be mov+ ?r\gh space1 we ought to be able to detect ?is motion by an app>5t motion ( ! />s 9 a contr>y direction1 z :5 an obs]v] moves ?r\gh a =e/ ( trees1 8 own motion imp>ts an app>5t motion to ! trees 9 a contr>y direction4 ,all ! />s w\ld n be equally affect$ by su* a motion ( ! sol> sy/em4 ,! ne>e/ />s w\ld appe> to h ! greate/ motion1 b all ! *anges ( position w\ld appe> to take place 9 ! same direction4 ,! />s w\ld appe> to rec$e f t po9t ( ! heav5s t[>d :i* ! sun is mov+1 :ile 9 ! opposite qu>t] ! />s w\ld seem to cr[d m closely toge!r40 ,proce$+ ^u ?is pr9ciple1 ,sir ,william ,h]s*el 0 9 #aghc enabl$ to ann\nce t ! obs]v$ prop] motion ( a l>ge portion ( ! />s c\ld be acc\nt$ = on ! supposition t ! sun 0 mov+ t[>d ! con/ellation ,h]cules4 ,lat] inve/igations n only e/abli%$ ! fact t ! sun mov$1 b t x 0 mov+ ne>ly t[>d ! /> ,rho1 9 ,h]cules1 & ,/ruve e/imat$ its motion at ab\t five miles p] second2 ?\gh ,pr(essor ,airy places x at ab\t tw5ty-sev5 miles p] second4 ,x is also highly probable t its motion is n 9 a /raight l9e1 b 9 ob$i5ce to ! same laws t gov]n ! motions ( its own satellites1 x ) o!r suns revolves ab\t a c5t] locat$ ne>ly 9 ! plane ( ! ,milky ,way1 & ) an orbit s great 8t ages may elapse be=e x w be possible to detect any *ange 9 ! direction ( its motion40 ,meantime1 f9ite be+s are int]e/$ 9 kn[+ h[ its light & heat affect _! int]e/s1 & h[ ^! qualities may be made mo/ pr(itable to mank9d4 ,= ourselves1 we mu/ at pres5t be cont5t to "k t on ! #a/ our sun has rea*$ a po9t #d #dh nor? ( ! equator1 & t by ! #cj? he w be #ad #eh nor?1 an increase 9 nor!rn decl9ation ( #aj #aj1 &1 z a consequ5ce1 our daylight w be increas$ ab\t "o h\r & ?irte5 m9utes1 & ! "t 8f e>ly dawn to dewy0 twilight w be sev5te5 h\rs & ?irty-five m9utes4 ,on ! #a/ sunrise occurs at #e3dc a4 m41 sunset1 #f3bd p4 m42 on ! #af?1 sunrise1 #e3ai1 sunset1 #f3dj2 on ! #cj?1 sunrise1 #d3ei1 sunset1 #f3ed4 ,,! ,,moon4 ,! phases = ! mon? are z foll[s3 ,la/ qu>t]1 #g?1 at #i3cd a4 m42 new moon1 #ae?1 at #ab3dc a4 m42 fir/ qu>t]1 #ba/1 at #f3ab p4 m42 full moon1 #bi?1 at #a3jf a4 m4 ,rises on ! #a/1 at #h3ch p4 m42 sets on ! #af?1 at #h3bh p4 m42 rises on ! #cj?1 at #h3ba p4 m4 ,9 latitude #da #cj nor?1 lea/ elevation on ! #f?1 & equals #cj #bj2 greate/ elevation on ! #ai?1 equals #ff #dd #bi4 ,,m]cury ,w be an ev5+ /> dur+ ! mon?2 x w h a direct motion ( #ab #be #ei up to ! #ag?1 aft] :i*1 to ! end ( ! mon?1 a retrograde motion ( #e #bb #aa4 ,on ! #h?1 at #b3jj a4 m41 w be at its greate/ ea/]n elongation 7#ai #bf72 on ! #af?1 at #aa3ee a4 m41 w be #f #ba s\? ( ! moon2 on ! #ag?1 at #e3jj a4 m41 w be /ation>y2 on #bg?1 at #aj3jj p4 m41 w be 9 inf]ior conjunction ) ! sun--t is1 w be betwe5 ! e>? & sun2 & next day1 at #a3jj p4 m41 w be #a #db nor? ( ,v5us4 ,a few days be=e & aft] ! #h? may be se5 z a pale1 light />1 ne> ! we/]n horizon4 ,its times ( ris+ & sett+ are z foll[s3 ,on ! #a/1 rises at #f3ba a4 m41 sets at #g3ea p4 m42 on ! #af?1 rises at #e3ej a4 m41 sets at #h3jj p4 m42 on #cj?1 rises at #d3ec a4 m41 sets at #f3bi p4 m4 ,diamet] increases f #f4d to #aa4h4 ,,v5us1 ,l ,m]cury1 w be ev5+ /> ?r\gh\t ! mon?1 & ne> ! #bh? ! two w keep 8close company10 b w s completely hide !mselves 9 ! light ( 8,old ,sol0 z to be entirely indiff]5t to ! gaze ( ! 8vulg> cr[d40 ,on ! #a/ ,v5us rises at #e3cd a4 m41 & sets at #e3cd p4 m41 be+ j twelve h\rs above ! horizon2 on ! #af?1 rises at #e3ai a4 m41 sets at #f3ji p4 m42 on #cj?1 rises at #e3jf a4 m41 sets at #f3db p4 m4 ,diamet] dim9i%es dur+ ! mon? two t5?s ( a second2 motion1 #cd #ch #de ea/w>dly2 on ! #ad?1 at #c3jj p4 m41 six m9utes nor? ( ! moon4 ,,m>s ,has a direct motion ( #ba #ac #af1 & 8 diamet] increases two t5?s ( "o second4 ,on ! #ad?1 at #ab3bg a4 m41 #ab s\? ( ! moon4 ,on ! #a/1 rises at #e3bi a4 m41 sets at #e3be p4 m42 on ! #af?1 rises at #d3ef a4 m41 sets at #e3bd p4 m42 on ! #cj?1 rises at #d3bg a4 m41 sets at #e3bc p4 m42 on ! #ad?1 at #ab3bg a4 m41 twelve m9utes s\? ( moon4 ,,jupit] ,may well be call$ ?is mon? ! 8,rul] ( ! ,night40 ,f twilight till ne> ! dawn 8 broad face looks condesc5d+ly ^u our little _w1 & by 8 example *e]ily bids u 8pursue ! ev5 t5or ( our way40 ,jupit] rises on ! #a/ at #b3bf p4 m41 sets next morn+ at #d3jb a4 m42 on ! #af?1 rises at #a3bd p4 m41 sets on #ag? at #c3jb a4 m42 rises on #cj?1 at #ab3bi p4 m41 & sets next morn+ at #b3jg a4 m4 ,be=e ! #ba/1 retrograde motion am\nts to #cf #bf2 aft] t date to end ( mon?1 direct motion equals #h #db2 diamet] dim9i%es ?ree seconds1 f #dj4d to #cg4d4 ,on #ba/1 at #c3jj p4 m41 /ation>y2 on #bc;d1 at #b3je p4 m41 #d #cg nor? ( ! moon4 ,x might be obs]v$ 9 pass+ t z a mean result ( five ye>s' obs]vations at ! ,de>born ,obs]vatory1 ,*icago1 ! "t ( ,jupit]'s rotation has be5 discov]$ to be great] by ?ree seconds ?an 0 suppos$ 9 #ahgi4 ,,saturn ,sets at ! foll[+ times3 ,on ! #a/1 at #aa3di p4 m42 on #af?1 at #aj3eg p4 m42 on ! #cj?1 at #aj3ji p4 m42 is1 !re=e1 an ev5+ />1 & w rema9 s till ! #ah? ( ,june4 ,on ! #ah?1 at #h3bj p4 m41 #d #a nor? ( ! moon4 ,diamet] dim9i%es f #af4f to #af4 ,makes a =w>d 7direct7 motion ( #c #b #cj4 ,= obs]vation1 ?is mon? is pref]able to ,may4 ,c be f\nd a little nor?we/ ( ,zeta1 9 ! con/ellation ,taurus4 ,,uranus1 ,unlike ,saturn1 retrogrades ne>ly "o degree ( arc dur+ ! pres5t mon?1 & %9es f e>ly eve to break ( day1 ris+ on ! #a/ at #e3ah p4 m41 & sett+ on ! #b;d at #e3bb a4 m42 on ! #af?1 ris+ at #d3ag p4 m41 & sett+ next morn+ at #d3ba2 & on ! #cj?1 ris+ at #c3ai p4 m41 & sett+ ,may #a/ at #c3bc a4 m41 & c be se5 all night by ^? :o "k :]e to f9d him 7a little s\?we/ ( ,eta1 9 ! con/ellation ,virgo74 ,on #bf?1 at #ab3af a4 m41 #a #ag nor? ( moon4 ,,neptune1 ,n only ! fa!r ( wat]s1 b wat] himself1 sc>cely visible at be/1 8hangs out0 all day1 ris+ soon aft] ! sun1 & sett+ z foll[s3 ,on ! #a/1 at #i3cf p4 m42 on ! #af?1 at #h3dj p4 m42 on ! #cj?1 at #g3df p4 m4 ,has a retrograde motion ( #eh #af2 & on ! #af?1 at #h3db p4 m41 is #b #ac nor? ( ! moon4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we h n[ pass$ ! b\nd>y ( ! fir/ c5tury ( our exi/5ce z an indep5d5t nation4 ,we are z a p engag$ 9 a confus$ /ruggle ) ! problem ( our own national self-consci\sness4 ,we want to "k :at is ! _s t is 9 u z a nation4 ,we mu/ "k ?is 9 ord] to be prop]ly ma/] ( ourselves & ( our de/9y4 ,we mu/ "k ?is 9 ord] to "k our place 9 univ]sal hi/ory4--,george ,s4 ,morris4 ,,engl& ,,& ,,islam4 ,,by ,,presid5t ,d4 ,h4 ,,:eel]1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d4 ,)9 two ye>s !re h be5 ?ree prophets 9 ,egypt4 ,arabi ,pa%a is 9 exile2 ,*9ese ,gordon is dead2 ,el ,mahdi1 ! my/]i\s voice 9 ! ,s\dan wild]ness1 mutt]s 8 pray]s 9 ! mosque ( ,kh>t\m4 ,engl& bomb>d$ ,alex&ria2 ,arab loss 9 dead p]haps #e1jjj4 ,!n ,engl& f\ght & conqu]$ ,arabi 9 ! op5 field1 captur$ him1 & s5t him into exile2 ,arab loss 9 dead p]haps #g1jjj4 ,next !re is tr\ble on ! ,r$ ,sea1 & ano!r ,engli% army kill$ p]haps #i1jjj ,arabs4 ,& la/ a battle or s]ies ( battles 9 ! he>t ( ! ,s\dan2 ,arab loss 9 dead p]haps #ab1jjj4 ,probably n less ?an #cj1jjj h be5 slaught]$ by ,engli%m5 9 less ?an two ye>s4 ,engli% loss1 a few hundr$s4 ,! but*]s h be5 lib]ally rew>d$2 "o soldi] has become a 8"l20 promotions & extra pay & p5sions h fall5 9 a silv]y %[] on 8our brave fell[s0 9 ,egypt4 ,only "o ,engli%man got no?+4 ,he disappe>$ "o day 9 ! des]t1 & 8 drom$>y 0 said to c>ry ! de/9y ( ,engl&2 & p]haps x did4 ,he 0 a soldi] seek+ peace at ! meet+ place ( ! ,niles4 ,*9ese ,gordon ent]$ ,kh>t\m 9 triumph1 & almo/ at once !re rose a cry3 8,we mu/ rescue ,gordon40 ,!n came ! long delay$ m>* ( an army 9 se>* ( ! ,engli% prophet at ,kh>t\m2 !n ! but*]ies1 call$ battles ( ,metemneh1 & :at n4 ,& !n 9 ! la/ days ( ,janu>y !re 0 a slaught]1 n ?is "t by ,engli%m5 9 p]son1 & p]haps #e1jjj m ,moslems p]i% by ,moslem /eel 9 ! sack ( ,kh>t\m4 ,!n a wail rises on e breeze 9 ,*ri/5dom2 8,alas6 alas6 ,gordon is dead60 ,! /ory ( 8 dea? is a p>able3 8,/abb$ 9 ! back :ile leav+ 8 h\se40 ,make ! 8h\se0 /& = ,engl&1 & ! knives t pi]c$ him ! indecisions1 t]giv]sations1 & infidelities ( an ,engli% m9i/ry ) a great ,*ri/ian /atesman at its head4 ,! _w has supp$ full ( ! horrors ( t k9d ( ,*ri/ian /atesman%ip4 ,we h believ$ 9 x2 we h hop$ t x meant some?+1 ev5 9 ^? bloody ,egyptian campaigns4 ,we are ne>ly at ! end ( our confid5ce4 ,x is n m]ely ! %ade ( ,disraeli :i* calls mock+ly = explanations2 ! _w t believ$ 9 ,glad/one :5 ,disraeli 0 play+ at fanta/ic milit>y /atesman%ip1 wants to "k :y ,*ri/ian /atesman%ip 9 ,egypt has1 9 a %ort "t1 spilt almo/ z mu* blood z 0 %$ by "o army 9 t ,am]ican conflict :i* ,mr4 ,glad/one ?\ght s cruel & s useless4 ,we c n ev5 condone ,mr4 ,glad/one's (f5se aga9/ civilization by say+ t x has be5 a less bloody assault on humanit>ian ideas & plans ?an ,disraeli's 02 = ,glad/one has but*]$ tw5ty m5 to ,disraeli's "o4 ,!re has1 9 fact1 be5 no?+ s bloody 9 ?is c5tury--,i mean no su* l>ge but*]y by a small army4 ,t5 ye>s ( su* /atesman%ip w\ld fill ! ,nile valley ) human bones4 ,x is high "t to call = a full explanation4 ,:at does ,mr4 ,glad/one mean8 ,:at does he expect to accompli%8 ,if he has int5d$ some?+ exalt$ & noble1 :i* we %\ld wi% to believe1 x is "t to say s ) ! bread? ( /atem5t & accuracy ( detail by :i* he obta9$ r5[n4 ,! p]sonal "q /&s at ! front1 because ,engl& is gov]n$ by "o man4 ,x is a happ9ess ( ,engli%m5 t !y are able to "k :om to blame :5 ?+s g wrong4 ,mr4 ,glad/one is ! head ( a gov]nm5t = ^: acts & failures to act he is p]fectly responsible4 ,:at ,engl& does 9 ,egypt ,glad/one does4 ,x is ! "o gov]nm5tal luxury ( ! ,engli% p--!y "k exactly :o gov]ns !m4 ,mr4 ,glad/one has n be5 compell$ to d ?is or t by p>ties or circum/ances4 ,if he turns but*] 9 ! ,delta1 on ! ,nile1 or on ! ,r$ ,sea1 he alone does x1 & he does x because he *ooses to d x4 ,=1 at any mom5t1 he c %ift disagreeable duties to ano!r2 ?ree l9es 9 ! =m ( a resignation w relieve him ( ! burd5 ( responsible gov]nm5t4 ,s long z he rema9s at ! head ( ! ,engli% m9i/ry he is ! man :o %oots d[n ,arabs by ! ?\s&4 ,9 ?is c\ntry politicians h divid$1 disp]s$ & de/roy$ responsibility to su* an ext5t t ! p "k n :om to blame = evil ev5ts4 ,x is a devil's art1 f ^: manipulations ,engl& has by "s special favor ( heav5 escap$4 ,!re ! gho/s ( murd]$ m5 & ?+s c 8%ake0 _! 8gory locks0 at ! ,prime ,m9i/]2 & he may n reply3 8,?\ can/ n say ,i did x40 ,_m ( u h expect$ ,mr4 ,glad/one to retire :5 ea* ( ^! bloody episodes 9 ,egypt has begun4 ,8 ret5tion ( p[] may be expla9$ z an old man's insane appetite = (fice1 or z ! surr5d] ( a /atesman to ! logic ( a situation4 ,! fir/ explanation we respect ,mr4 ,glad/one too mu* to accept2 ! second is emb>rass$ by ! abs5ce ( a cle>ly def9$ policy4 ,we %\ld und]/& ,disraeli2 b he w\ld help u to und]/& him by mak+ di/9ct proclamation ( 8 purpose to gov]n & bless ! ,moslem _w4 ,he w\ld h but*]$ less1 b he w\ld h plant$ an imp]ial /ake on e battle-field4 ,we %\ld h kn[n t he meant conque/ & dom9ion4 ,!re w\ld h be5 no mean+less c>nage4 ,a humanit>ian w> is a difficult conception2 b x is n impossible to conceive ( w>s t produce b5efic5t results4 ,we c\ld conceive ( ! subjugation ( ,islam to ,briti% sway1 & rejoice to see ! ,s\dan l ,india1 sl[ly b surely ris+ into civilization "u ,engli% rule4 ,b an army ?ru/+ d[n no imp]ial /akes1 go+ home aft] ea* slaught] to be paid1 promot$ & ft$1 is n do+ "w :i* op5s any vi/as ( smil+ peace & advanc+ light4 ,x is only a bloody c>nival4 ,no petty cab9et diff]5ces1 no outcry ( public op9ion1 no ,j+oism 9 ! army or ! royal family1 no tempor>y exig5cies ( p>ty1 no dome/ic dang]s nor =eign rivalries c expla9 & ju/ify ! responsible man's conduct4 ,mr4 ,glad/one's g>m5ts are dripp+ ) ,moslem blood1 & ! _w c n f9d an explanation :i* expla9s4 ,x seems to ! spectators t ,engl& is do+ ! "o ?+ %e %\ld mo/ c>efully avoid do+4 ,%e is unit+ ,islam1 & tea*+ ,islam h[ to make w>4 ,9 ea* new campaign ! ,s\danese are bett] arm$1 fight ) bett] me?od1 & kill m ,engli%m54 ,engl& is tra9+ !m into /urdy & discipl9$ soldi]s4 ,a ,moslem victory is proclaim$ 9 e ,arab t5t1 & 9 e ,indian village4 ,su* a victory is n m]ely a victory = ,el ,mahdi2 x is a hope = ! :ole ,moslem _w4 ,moslem defeats travel less swiftly1 & mean only a delay$ victory4 ,:at fi]ce resolutions are begott5 9 ,moslem bosoms by ,mr4 ,glad/one's campaigns ( but*]y1 we c easily imag9e4 ,mean:ile1 ,*ri/5dom c only say3 8,premi] ( ,engl&1 y\r g>m5ts are soak$ ) blood2 &1 may ,god =give y1 ! blood is n y\r own4 ,we c n und]/& y1 b we are pa9fully c]ta9 t y are ar\s+ all ,islam aga9/ u40 ,mean:ile1 ! anci5t spe>s are giv+ place 9 ! ,prophet's armies to repeat+ rifles1 & ,krupp guns may soon gu>d e height along ! ,nile4 ,islam is /rong 9 numb]s4 ,!re are #ge1jjj1jjj ( ,s\danese1 ) a v l>ge proportion ( m5 j civiliz$ en\gh to make t]rible soldi]s4 ,x may happ5 "s day t a milit>y lead] w arise 9 ! front ( ?is va/ army1 & t an effem9ate ,europe may f9d t its milit>y sci5ce has gone ov] to ! ,moslems4 ,probably no "o man's policy c\ld effect its transf] m rapidly ?an ,mr4 ,glad/one's4 ,:5 t d>k wave ( ! ,moslem millions is ga!r$ into conqu]+ masses by a capable lead]1 x w h mighty w9ds ( religi\s en?usiasm beh9d x1 & pl5ty ( room be=e x4 ,! s\!rn & ea/]n %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean w\ld be swept clean ( ! petty ,european milit>y e/abli%m5ts 9 a mon?4 ,morocco1 l>g] ?an ,france1 holds at lea/ half ( ! we/]n gate ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 :ile ! ,turk holds ! ea/]n gate2 & a mon?'s campaign might conv]t t sea into a ,moslem lake1 & leave its ,italian1 ,fr5*1 & ,spani% & ,greek %ores to be ravag$ aga9 z 9 ! crusad+ c5turies1 by ,moslem piracy & brig&age4 ,! "o ?+ ! ,arab c le>n ?or\ghly is ! art ( w>4 ,he 0 once great on ! sea4 ,t man may exult too soon1 :o1 rememb]+ ! levia?ans ( ! deep :i* de/roy$ ,alex&ria1 tru/s ,europe's safety to ! great navies ( ,europe4 ,islam has "s great %ips 9 ! ,bosphorus1 & is rapidly le>n+ :]e ! great %ips gr[4 ,x is true t if spl5did lead]%ip does n arise1 ,islam may cont9ue to ble$ & die 9 va92 b w>s produce great soldi]s z regul>ly z oaks be> acorns4 ,!re is dang]4 ,t5 ye>s ( ,glad/oneism 9 ! ,nile valley w\ld make ! dang] a t]rible reality4 ,*ri/5dom %\ld rise up & condemn ! bloody education :i* ,engl& is imp>t+ to ,islam4 ,mean:ile1 ,g]mans & ,fr5*m5 are 9 ! armies ( ! ,prophet1 tea*+ ! rude b vigor\s m5 ( ! des]t h[ to use arms ( precision ) deadly effect4 ,9 ! process ( creat+ a t]rible p]il = ,europe1 gre$1 p]sonal ambition1 & national jeal\sies are contribut+ to p]fect ! lessons 9 mod]n w>f>e :i* ,engl& is giv+ to ,islam4 ,no d\bt x is true t a great man is ne$$ to weld toge!r ! =ces ( ,islam4 ,b :y %\ld no /rong man be expect$ to arise 9 a race s ri* 9 w>like memories8 ,:5 ! ,prophet is once cr[n$ ) ! diadem ( milit>y success1 !re is an army ( ,mohamm$ans 9 ,india we>+ ! que5's uni=m1 !re are va/ res\rces at ,con/ant9ople ready to fall f ! helpless h&s ( ! ,sultan2 !re are millions ( soldi]s :o require no pay1 & h no scruples ab\t ! rights ( private prop]ty4 ,if "o gives re9 to 8 imag9ation1 he is soon 9 a _w ( awful possibilities4 ,!re are two hundr$ millions ( ,mohamm$ans wait+ = a lead] to re/ore ! glories ( ,islam4 ,! relations ( ,engl& to ,islam are logically & hi/orically fri5dly4 ,engl& has a ,moslem army 9 ,india1 & has long protect$ ! head ( ,islam at ,con/ant9ople1 f ! consequ5ces ( 8 vices1 extravagances & follies4 ,! ,indian mut9y _h a religi\s s\rce1 b ?is 0 d5i$1 & ! spr+ cov]$ up s successfully t1 until ,mr4 ,glad/one attack$ ,disraeli's policy 9 ! "n ( ,*ri/ianity 7su* z x is7 9 ,bulg>ia1 ,engl& _h successfully enc\nt]$ ! difficulties ( h] position z a ,*ri/ian p[] rul+ directly & indirectly half ! ,moslem _w4 ,does ,mr4 ,glad/one =esee an 8irrepressible conflict0 betwe5 ,engl& & ,islam8 ,is he in/9ctively br++ on a conflict :i* w be ! less p]il\s ! soon] x comes8 ,w hi/ory add to 8 r>e good =tune by mak+ him glori\s z ! beg9n] ( a def5se ( ,*ri/5dom :i* he has nev] dream$ ( organiz+8 ,disraeli's conception foll[$ logic & hi/ory4 ,he made a ,*ri/ian que5 empress ( ,india1 & he contemplat$ ) composure a "t :5 ! desc5dant ( ,victoria %\ld be born 9 ,india1 & be re>$ 9 ! fai? ( ,mohamm$1 ! c5t] ( ! ,briti% empire hav+ gone to its prop] place4 ,aga9/ su* ideas ,*ri/ian ,engl& revolt$4 ,is ,mr4 ,glad/one rev]s+ c5turies ( hi/ory & sett+ ! ,moslem & ,*ri/ian worlds by ! e>s aga98 ,if he is mov+ on t l9e1 8 armies %\ld conqu] & hold ,egypt & ! ,s\dan1 ! ,nile & ! ,r$ ,sea1 ! anci5t ,delta & its mod]n canal1 ) ! grip ,engl& once laid on ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,! audacity ( ! conque/ w\ld provoke diplomatic crim9ations2 b x 7 easi] f> to face !m ?an to answ] ! h>d que/ions :i* are provok$ by fruitless slaught] 9 ,moslem l&s4 ,engl& is only ! he>t ( ! ,briti% empire4 ,a quiet & g5tle ,engl& is a possible dream2 b ! empire is w>1 conque/1 dom9ion1 at ! exp5se ( weak peoples4 ,! empire c n survive ! def9itive ab&onm5t ( an imp]ial policy4 ,! empire mu/ dom9ate by =ce or fall to pieces4 ,x is n wor? :ile to seek 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,egyptian debt1 & ! 8grasp+ disposition ( ! ,engli% bondhold]s10 = ! key ( ! pres5t situation4 ,^? :o make a religion1 or at lea/ a philan?ropy1 ( heap+ abuse on bondhold]s any:]e & ev]y:]e1 are ! lea/ reasonable ( ,*ri/ians4 ,x is n a crime to d5y ourselves1 save money & l5d x to o!rs4 ,to refuse to pay debts freely contract$ is n ! fir/ ( virtues or ! be/ ( policies4 ,! bondhold]s are commonly poor p :o h sav$ a little by p9*+ !mselves1 & h b\ght bonds = ! holy purposes ( family =e?\ght4 ,repudiat$ debts are baptis$ 9 ! self-r5\nc+ _s :i* is at ! he>t ( our religion1 & repudiators make w> on ! f\ndations ( "* & society4 ,9 s f> z ,engl& protects h] money l5d]s1 %e protects h] noble middle class1 ^: hone/ ?rift lies at ! f\ndation ( h] weal?4 ,x is among ! /range/ p]v]sions ( feel+ t prodigals & prodigal gov]nm5ts %\ld get ! sympa?y ( mank9d4 ,let ,engl& =eclose h] mortgage on ,egypt1 & ! hone/ _w w ?ank h] = aboli%+ "o ne/ ( sp5d?rifts4 ,mu* is said ( ! mis]able ,egyptian peasants1 f :om ! taxes to pay int]e/ are wrung ) e =m ( despotic oppression4 ,let u n be deceiv$ by su* false-ton$ appeals = sympa?y4 ,! fellahe5 ( ! ,nile are oppress$ irrespective ( ! bondhold]s4 ,arabi or ,el ,mahdi w\ld ma9ta9 ! oppressive sy/ems if !y 7 9 p[]4 ,if !re 7 no bondhold]s1 ! backs ( ! mis]able fellahe5 w\ld sm>t "u ! la% ( ! oppressor4 ,! despotism is ,egyptian1 n ,engli%4 ,engli% rule w\ld gradually emancipate ! oppress$ classes4 ,n[h]e1 n ev5 9 ,irel&1 has ,engl& conqu]$ a p )\t improv+ ! condition ( ! poor4 ,! int]e/ on debts :i* %e surr5d]s 9 ! valley ( ! ,nile does n g to ! relief ( ! peasants2 x is squ&]$ 9 ! h>ems ( ,cairo & ,alex&ria4 ,! issue is /rictly betwe5 ! spl5did1 _m-concub9$ lords 9 ,egypt & ! hone/ & self-d5y+ p :o h l5t hone/ money on ! fai? ( ,engl&4 ,:i* way1 !n1 w ev5ts m>*8 ,t[>d a w> betwe5 ,islam & ,*ri/5dom1 or back to ! old imp]ial policy ( ,engl&8 ,x w\ld seem t ! _w's hope lies 9 a re/oration ( ! anci5t policy ( ! ,briti% empire4 ,! ev5ts ( #ahhe 9 ,moslem l& w be full ( int]e/1 p]haps pregnant ) de/9y4 ,a l>g] ,engli% army1 p]haps #be1jjj m51 w soon be 9 ,egypt4 ,x w probably face a bett] tra9$ foe4 ,!re w be m ,engli% graves 9 ,egypt4 ,to :at end8 ,! ,london ,times says3 8,gordon mu/ be av5g$40 ,engl& repeats ! cry4 ,b :at end w ! v5geance s]ve8 ,& :at if ,arabi ,pa%a & ! ,emirs kill$ 9 ! late battles1 & ! #cj1jjj to #dj1jjj ,moslems sla91 %\ld be av5g$8 ,soon or late--if %e does n attempt x too late--,engl& mu/ return to h] hi/orical policy & /& among ,*ri/ian p[]s ! =emo/ ally ( ! sons ( ,mohamm$4 ,x is ! inexorable logic ( h] greatness4 ,let u %ut our eyes ^u ! horrible vision ( ! new crusades1 z useless z ! old & f> bloodi]4 ,*ri/5dom c hope = no m =tunate disposition ( ,mohamm$anism ?an t x %\ld be lock$ fa/ 9 ! iron arms ( ! ,briti% empire2 & on ! o!r h& ! failure ( ! ,briti% empire w\ld involve ! greate/ possible disa/]s = ,*ri/5dom4 ,_m fooli% ?+s h be5 promis$ 9 ! "n ( 8manife/ de/9y40 ,p]haps de/9y is nev] s manife/ t x may be read (f by un9spir$ prophecy2 b !re is no o!r ,p[] :i* seems fitt$ to play ,engl&'s imp]ial rle2 & x does n appe> h[ ! progress & happ9ess ( mank9d c g =w>d )\t su* an imp]ial =ce z ,engl& has be5 = two c5turies4 ,:ile we deprecate ! effects ( ! ,j+o _s :i* ,disraeli fo/]$1 & repudiate ! indiff]5ce to ! progress ( ,*ri/ianity :i* ! ,hebrew /atesman sc>cely conceal$1 we c n look ) complac5cy ^u *anges ( ,briti% policy :i* w\ld dis9tegrate ! empire4 ,let ,engl&'s drum-beat g r\nd ! e>? ) ! sun2 = ! sunrise ( progress & civilization w awak5 :]ev] t m>tial music falls ^u ! e> ( mank9d4 ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,fi% ,,culture4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,g4 ,,br[n ,,goode4 ,,"p ,i4 ,:5 any portion ( ! e>? is coloniz$ by civiliz$ man1 an era ( *ange & readju/m5t at once beg9s4 ,! untill$ pla91 ! primeval =e/1 ! bridgeless riv]1 ! mal>ia-brea?+ swamp1 & ! jungle--lurk+ place = bea/s ( prey--are all ob/ructions :i* mu/ be remov$ f ! highway ( social & indu/rial progress4 ,until a new environm5t _h be5 creat$1 ! coloni/s ( ,virg9ia & ,new ,engl& 7 l helpless *ildr51 comp>$ ) ! ,indians :om !y _h come to dis9h]it4 ,! hills 7 soon cle>$1 & ! wat]-c\rses dri$ up1 swamps 7 dra9$1 & lakes 7 made 9 ! valleys1 ! pla9s 7 pl[$ & plant$ ) exotic vegetation1 & great regions ( l& 7 entirely *ang$ 9 "* by irrigation & ! use ( manure4 ,! ,new ,_w has 9 two c5turies become 9 v tru? a new _w1 = its physical features h be5 entirely recon/ruct$4 ,! aborig9al man retreat$ be=e ! advanc+ /rides ( civilization1 & has n[ be5 practically ext]m9at$1 at lea/ ea/ ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! man ( ,european desc5t has elim9at$ & replac$ ! son ( ! soil is fairly typical ( *anges :i* h occurr$ 9 ! animal & vegetable life ( ! cont95t4 ,be>1 moose1 c>ib\1 de]1 wolf1 beav]1 & all o!r l>ge animals h be5 entirely de/roy$ 9 _m p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & ! "t is n f> remote :5 !y w exi/ among u only 9 a /ate ( p>tial or entire dome/ication4 ,! prairie *ick5 once re>$ its brood 9 ,massa*usetts1 b is n[ nev] se5 ea/ ( ! ,allegh5ies4 ,! alligator is fa/ be+ ext]m9at$ 9 ,florida & ,mississippi1 & ! buffalo is n[ r>ely to be se5 except 9 captivity4 ,! sea c[ ( ! nor? ,pacific1 ! great auk ( ,new ,engl& & ,newf\ndl& /& ) ! dodo1 ! moa1 & ! zebra 9 ! li/ ( animals :i* h become ext9ct )9 ! memory ( man1 & ! li/ w cont9ue to increase4 ,a simil> /ory might be told = birds1 reptiles1 & plants4 ,! rattlesnake is retreat+ to ! m\nta9 tops1 ! turkey1 ! pigeon1 ! woodpeck] & ho/s ( o!rs are disappe>+1 ! m$ic9al plant g9s5g1 once s important 9 ! ,allegh5ies1 is almo/ a r>ity to botani/s4 ,! aborig9al animals & plants g4 ,!y are replac$ by o!rs1 :i* 9 t /ruggle = exi/5ce :i* plays s important a "p 9 det]m9+ c>e]s = plants & animals1 h become p>ticul>ly well fitt$ to be man's companions4 ,! clov]1 ! ox-eye daisy1 ! butt]cup1 ! ?i/le1 ! mulle91 ! d&elion1 foll[$ ! ,european to ,am]ica1 & ) !m ! broad-leav$ planta91 :i*1 z e "o kn[s1 ! ,indians call$ 8! :ite man's foot10 because x sprung up at once 9 e mead[ :]e ! soles ( 8 %oes _h t\*$4 ,) ^! came ! ,european m\se1 ! rat1 ! cat1 ! dog4 ,! br[s+ h]ds ( de] & buffalo 7 replac$ by ox51 horses & %eep1 & ! gre$y1 qu>relsome1 imp]t95t sp>r[ 0 p]mitt$ to drive out ! native birds :i* _m ( u w\ld h be5 glad to keep z relics ( ! old disp5sation4 ,n less important 9 _m regions h be5 ! *anges 9 ! life 9 ! wat]s4 ,9 _m ( our /reams & lakes ! fi%1 =m]ly abundant1 h be5 entirely ext]m9at$4 ,sometimes1 p]haps we may *>itably say usually1 ?is has be5 ! result ( ignorance1 b (t51 ,i fe>1 x may be ascrib$ to recklessness or cupidity4 ,fi%es may be gr\p$1 accord+ to _! habits1 into two classes--resid5t & migratory4 ,repres5tatives ( ea* ( ^! classes may be f\nd bo? 9 fre% wat] & 9 ! sea4 ,among resid5t fre% wat] fi%es may be m5tion$ ! p]*1 ! catfi%1 suck]s & dace1 ! pike & pick]el1 ! black bass4 ,resid5t sea fi%es are typifi$ by ! fl\nd]s1 cod1 %eep%ead1 blackfi% & sea bass1 :i* are f\nd ne> ! %ore 9 w9t] z well z summ]4 ,9 cold climates1 resid5t fi%es always retreat 9 w9t] into deep] wat] to avoid ! cold1 & if !y c n get beyond its rea* !y subside into a /ate ( torpidity or hib]nation1 9 :i* all ! vital functions are m or less in]t4 ,! c>p1 & _m o!r k9ds ( fi%1 at ?is "t1 burr[ into 8kettles0 or holes 9 ! mud 9 ! bottom ( ! pond1 :]e !y rema9 = mon?s4 ,a hyb]nat+ fi% may be froz5 solid 9 ! middle ( a cake ( ice1 & em]ge :5 ?aw$ out1 unh>m$4 ,migratory fi%es1 on ! o!r h&1 are ^? :i* w&] ext5sively f season to season4 ,!re are migrat+ fi% 9 ! sea1 :i*1 l ! mack]el1 ! bluefi%1 ! m5had5 & ! porgy come ne> our nor!rn coa/s only 9 ! summ]1 & 9 w9t] retreat to regions ei!r 9 ! s\? or f> out at sea unkn[n2 o!rs1 l ! smelt & ! sea h]r+1 :i* retreat nor?w>d 9 summ] & only appe> 9 quantity on ! ,atlantic coa/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! cold] mon?s ( ! ye>4 ,!n !re are migratory fi%es :i* live "p ( ! ye> 9 ! riv]s4 ,su* are ! %ad & ! riv]-h]r+s or alewives1 :i* leave ! sea 9 ! spr+ & asc5d to ! riv] heads to spawn1 & ! salmon1 :i* does likewise1 to spawn 9 ! brooklets 9 ,novemb] & ,decemb]4 ,/ill m rem>kable is ! eel1 :i* bre$s 9 ! sea1 :]e ! male eels always rema91 :ile ! "y females1 :5 z l>ge z d>n+ ne$les1 asc5d 9 ! spr+ to inl& lakes & /reams1 !re to rema91 until1 aft] ?ree or f\r ye>s1 !y are gr[n to maturity1 :5 !y desc5d to salt wat]1 to reproduce _! k9d & die4 ,!re are also migratory fi% 9 fre% wat]1 l ! :ite fi%1 ! salmon1 tr\t1 & ! sisc[et1 :i* live 9 ! abyssal dep?s ( ! great lakes & swim up into ! %all[s & creeks 9 w9t] to spawn _! eggs1 & ! brook tr\t & dace1 :i* = a simil> purpose asc5d f ! pools & quiet mead[ /ret*es to ! pebble-pav$ ripplets ne> ! spr+ s\rces ( ! brooks 9 :i* !y live4 ,hav+1 9 a g5]al way1 classifi$ fi% accord+ to _! habits1 we are 9 a position to consid] ! mann] 9 :i* man has succe$$ 9 ext]m9at+ !m4 ,z a g5]al rule1 fi% deposit _! eggs 9 %all[ wat]1 & ! "t ( egg-lay+ is v closely dep5d5t ^u ! temp]ature ( ! wat]4 ,! eggs ( a fi% are1 z e "o kn[s1 enclos$ 9 two sacs1 or ov>ies1 :i* are situat$ close to ! walls ( ! abdom9al cavity1 & sep>at$ f ! wat] by ?9 walls ( sk9 & fle%1 r>ely1 ev5 9 ! l>ge/ fi%1 m ?an a sixte5? ( an in* 9 ?ickness4 ,exp]im5t has %[n t ! temp]ature ( ! blood 9 ! abdom5 ( a fi% deviates v little f t ( ! wat] 9 :i* x is float+4 ,exp]im5t has also %[n t z soon z ! wat] has rea*$ a c]ta9 degree ( w>m?1 v>iable ) ea* k9d ( fi%1 ! eggs are sure to be laid )9 a v few h\rs4 ,?is be+ ! case1 x usually happ5s t great s*ools ( fi% always congregate toge!r at "o "t ^u ! spawn+ gr\nds4 ,s9ce ! spawn+ gr\nds ( _m k9ds ( fi% are 9 %all[ wat]1 & ! fi% are at t "t mo/ easily caught1 x happ5s t _m ( ! mo/ ext5sive fi%]ies are c>ri$ on 9 ! spawn+ season4 ,! delici\s little smelts :i* our neighbors 9 ,ma9e & ,new ,brunswick s5d u by ! hundr$ c>-loads ea* w9t]1 pack$ 9 little boxes ( sn[1 are always full ( eggs--s are ! lake :ite fi%1 :5 !y are caught1 & ! %ad1 & ! ,potomac h]r+s1 & ! cod1 & ! mullet1 & ! h]r+1 & 9 e>ly spr+ ! mack]el4 ,n[ consid] h[ easy x is1 tak+ ^! fi% s mu* at a disadvantage1 to dim9i% _! numb]s1 simply by cat*+ !m4 ,! man :o cat*es a spawn+ cod de/roys any:]e f #e1jjj1jjj to #g1jjj1jjj ( eggs1 a spawn+ halibut at lea/ #b1jjj1jjj1 a %ad f #ej1jjj to #b1jjj1jjj4 ,is n ! ,am]ican breakfa/+ on broil$ %ad roe a mod]n repres5tative ( him :o kill$ ! goose :i* laid ! gold5 egg8 ,:5 we consid] t ! ye>ly cat* ( "m-fi% along ! ,new ,engl& coa/ does n fall %ort ( t5 to fifte5 millions ( individuals1 we may ga9 an adequate idea ( ! de/ruction ( fi% life by ! fi%]ies4 ,/ill x is n necess>y to be al>m$ at ^! figures4 ,!y are pres5t$ simply 9 illu/ration ( ! imm5se possibilities ( de/ruction :5 ! fi%]ies are c>ri$ on at ! spawn+ season4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 cod are j z abundant along our coa/s z !y ev] 71 & x has n yet be5 demon/rat$ t any k9d ( sea fi% has ev] be5 dim9i%$ 9 numb]s by hook & l9e fi%+ or by nett+ !m at a di/ance f ! %ore4 ,"s k9ds ( fi%es1 h[ev]1 ent] n>r[ bays & e/u>ies to spawn1 & if !y are !re recklessly de/roy$1 ! local supply at lea/ may be p]man5tly int]f]$ )4 ,?is has app>5tly be5 ! case ) c]ta9 species 9 ,n>ragansett ,bay1 ,rhode ,isl&4 ,= in/ance1 ! scuppaug or porgy has be5 s]i\sly dim9i%$ 9 numb]s 9 c]ta9 seasons1 ye>s ago2 ! supply w probably be repl5i%$ f adjo9+ wat]s by ! rep>ative t5d5cies ( nature1 if ?is inde$ has n already be5 done4 ,s1 too1 ! halibut has be5 ext]m9at$ 9 ,massa*usetts1 :]e x 0 once s abundant z to be reg>d$ z a nuisance by ! fi%]m54 ,x is 9 ! inl& or fre%wat] fi%]ies1 h[ev]1 t ! "w ( ext]m9ation has be5 ?or\gh1 & "h1 f ! nature ( ! case1 ! "w once accompli%$1 x is beyond ! p[] ( nature to rem$y ! damage4 ,if ,i c\ld take ! read] ) me next ,may to "o ( ! _m little /reamlets ( ,cape ,cod1 fl[+ s\?w>d into ,nantucket ,s\nd1 ,i c\ld %[ him a sc5e :i* he w\ld nev] =get4 ,! little rill has be5 encas$ at bottom & sides ) planks1 s t x fl[s = a mile or two1 d[n to its junction ) ! sea1 9 a /raight tr\gh n ov] fifte5 in*es wide1 & a foot 9 dep?4 ,at a conv5i5t level place a %$ has be5 built ov] ! tr\gh1 & 9 ! floor is a k9d ( ci/]n1 ?r\gh :i* ! wat]s ( ! brook fl[ z x goes on its c\rse4 ,9 ! %$ /& two m51 ea* ) a great scoop ( nett+1 ) :i* !y labor1 dipp+ ! fi% out ( ! ci/]n z !y fill x1 swimm+ up ! tr\gh f ! sea4 ,sev]al b>rels are tak5 out e day1 & 9 "s ( ^! /reams "o or two ?\s& b>rels always rew>d a season's "w1 ! brook be+ ! prop]ty ( ! t[n%ip1 & ! privilege ( fi%+ be+ sold at auction = ! b5efit ( ! public4 ,dip6 dip6 dip x is all day long1 & z ! little alewives are tumbl$ into b>rels & c>ts1 ! eye ( ! practic$ obs]v] notes ! plump sides & ! brilliant iridesc5t color+ ( ! silv]y scales1 :i* indicate t ! fi% are load$ ) a preci\s burd5 ( eggs1 to deposit :i* 9 ! pond at ! head ( ! /ream is ! motive :i* leads !m to press =w>d s bl9dly into ! trap m5 h set = !m4 ,9 ^! enlight5$ days ! t[n laws g5]ally require t ! brooks %all be unob/ruct$ = "o or two days ea* week1 & s a few fi% get by ! b>ri]s & are all[$ to p]petuate _! k9d4 ,9 ! pa/1 h[ev]1 _m excell5t 8h]r+ brooks0 h be5 completely depriv$ ( _! fi%4 ,?is illu/rates h[ completely man has ! de/9ies ( riv] fi% "u 8 control4 ,suppose t in/ead ( a fi% h\se ) movable b>ri]s1 an impassable dam _h be5 built4 ,( c\rse ! fi% w\ld h be5 lock$ out1 & _! k9d ext]m9at$ 9 t imm$iate region4 ,?is is precisely :at has happ5$ 9 almo/ e riv] & /ream on ! ,atlantic coa/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,%ad & salmon 7 =m]ly abundant 9 e riv] ( ,new ,engl&--& %ad & alewives 9 e consid]able /ream s\? to ,florida4 ,n[1 !y are exclud$1 ei!r entirely or 9 great "p f ! wat]s 9 :i* !y once sw>m$ 9 great s*ools4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! ,connecticut ,riv]4 ,9 colonial days1 salmon 7 !re 9 imm5se numb]s4 ,all summ] long !y 7 swimm+ up f ! sea to ! headwat]s ( ! riv]1 to ,massa*usetts1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 & ,v]mont1 :]e !y deposit$ _! eggs 9 ! cool1 cle> rapids ( ! ma9 riv] & its tribut>ies4 ,!y 7 s abundant t ! %ad fi%]m5 us$ to require _! cu/om]s to take "o salmon ) e %ad1 &1 z ! hackney$ old /ory goes1 ! appr5tices 7 accu/om$ to /ipulate 9 _! pap]s t !y %\ld n be requir$ to eat salmon above ?ree times a week4 ,9 #agih a dam 0 built across ! riv] at ,mill]'s ,falls4 ,next ye> _m salmon 7 se5 at ! base ( ! dam1 ! foll[+ ye> a small] numb]1 & 9 less ?an t5 ye>s salmon _h entirely disappe>$ f ! ,connecticut4 ,n a salmon 0 se5 9 ^? wat]s until sev5ty ye>s lat]1 :51 9 #ahga1 a s+le artificially br$ fi% 0 caught at ,saybrook4 ,i c\ld %[ y a map prep>$ by an associate ( m9e1 9 :i* ! pres5t & =m] limits ( ! %ad are %[n1 & y w\ld see h[ !y once rang$ cle> up into ! m\nta9s1 f> up ! ,susquehanna into ,new ,york ,/ate1 up ! ,connecticut into ,new ,hamp%ire & ,v]mont1 & h[ n[1 9 _m riv]s1 !y are conf9$ to v re/rictive /ret*es at ! riv] m\?s4 ,! dams op]ate 9 /ill ano!r way4 ,we h consid]$ hi!rto only _! influ5ce ^u ! sea fi% :i* asc5d ! riv]s to spawn4 ,_! effect ^u ! resid5t fi% is q z baneful4 ,z ! suck]s1 & ! bass1 & ! cat fi%1 & dace1 & tr\t1 gr[ l>ge1 !y naturally g d[n /ream 9 se>* ( deep] wat] & wid] pools1 :]e !y get m room & bett] food4 ,if !y luckily escape ! baskets & traps set = !m 9 e dam1 !y nev] c get back4 ,! /reams are gradually sift$ out & left t5antless4 ,little ne$ be said ( ! mann] 9 :i* ponds are dra9$ dry 9 ord] to get all ! fi% 9 !m1 9 :i* imm5se se9es are haul$ 9 little lakes1 cle>+ out ev]y?+1 great & small1 ( ! use ( explosives1 lime1 or cocculus indicus1 9 ! "w ( :olesale de/ruction4 ,! fact /&s undisput$ & undisputable1 t 9 _m p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! native fi% are actually ext]m9at$1 & ! mud turtles1 muskrats & fre% wat] clams left z sole occupants4 ,ev5 ! h>moni\s bull-frog has be5 dev\r$ by man1 & only 8 dim9utive c\s9s1 ! cricket frogs & hylas left--! aquatic *oir c h5ce=? p]=m only soprano & contralto songs1 unless ! fi% culturi/ f9ds "s way ( br++ back ! basso ^: obligatos we once admir$4 ,oy/]s1 scallops1 & lob/]s are go+ ! same way4 ,al?\gh !y live 9 free wat]s1 !y are /ation>y 9 _! habits1 & :olesale ga!r+ w soon complete ! "w ( ext]m9ation s recklessly begun4 ,! =?com+ c5sus reports on ! fi%]ies w %[ conclusively ! ne$ ( imm$iate protection4 ,:at is ! rem$y = ^! great evils8 ,"o hundr$ ?\s& m5 are actively engag$ 9 ! fi%]ies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & at lea/ "o fiftie? ( ! entire population ( ! c\ntry are1 to a l>ge ext5t1 dep5d5t on ! fi%]y indu/ry4 ,fi% is ! poor man's food1 = unlike any o!r food product x may be _h = ! tak+4 ,a fi% swimm+ 9 ! wat] has co/ no man labor4 ,!re floats f\r p\nds ( savory %ad1 fifty p\nds ( nutriti\s /urgeon1 a hundr$ b>rels ( :ale oil2 !re lies a bu%el ( oy/]s1 or a b>rel ( sponges4 ,!y are ,god's gift1 & man has only to ga!r !m 91 & possibly submit !m to a v simple process ( prep>ation1 to be ! possessor ( a valuable piece ( prop]ty4 ,if ! matt] c be prop]ly regulat$1 good fi% ought to be sold 9 e t[n & village = two ?irds or half ! price ( beef & pork4 ,z x is1 poor fi% (t5 co/ m ?an beef & pork1 & 9 _m localities good fi% c n be _h at any price4 ,x is a great problem 9 political economy1 & "o :i* we are1 z yet1 f> f ?or\ghly und]/&+4 ,we are confront$ ) ! "q1 ,:at c be done to neutralize ^! de/ructive t5d5cies8 ,!re are evid5tly ?ree ?+s to d4 #a4 ,to pres]ve fi% wat]s1 especially ^? inl&1 z ne>ly z possible 9 _! normal condition4 #b4 ,to prohibit wa/eful or immod]ate fi%+4 #c4 ,to employ ! art ( fi% bre$+4 a4 ,to aid 9 ma9ta9+ a natural supply2 b4 ,to repair ! effects ( pa/ improvid5ce1 & c4 ,to increase ! supply beyond its natural limits1 rapidly en\gh to meet ! necessities ( a con/antly increas+ population4 ,! pres]vation ( normal conditions 9 inl& wat]s is comp>atively simple4 ,a reasonable sy/em ( =e/ry & wat] purification is all t is requir$1 & ?is is ne$$ n only by ! fi% 9 ! /reams1 b by ! p liv+ on ! banks4 ,x has be5 %[n t a riv] :i* is too f\l = fi% to live 9 is n fit to fl[ ne> ! habitations ( man4 ,ob/ructions1 su* z dams1 may1 9 mo/ in/ances1 be ov]come by fi% ladd]s4 ,! salmon has pr(it$ mu* by ^! devices 9 ,europe1 & ! imm5se dams 9 ,am]ican riv]s w d\btless be passable1 ev5 = %ad & alewives1 if ! new sy/em ( fi%-way con/ruction devis$ by ,col4 ,mc,donald1 & n[ be+ appli$ on ! ,savannah1 ,james1 & ,potomac1 & o!r l>ge riv]s1 fulfills its pres5t promises ( success4 ,up to ! pres5t "t1 h[ev]1 al?\gh mu* +5uity & exp5se h be5 lavi%$ ^u fi%-ways by ! v>i\s /ate fi% commissions ( ?is c\ntry1 !re has be5 little practical outcome f _! use4 ,our dams are too high1 & ! %ad & alewives1 :i* we are especially desir\s to c>ry ov] ^! ob/ructions1 d n seem to take k9dly to ! n>r[1 tortu\s defiles ( ! fi% ladd]s4 ,! protection ( fi% by law is :at legislators h be5 try+ to effect = _m c5turies1 & we are b\nd to admit t ! success ( _! ef=ts has be5 v slight inde$4 ,protective legislation r>ely succe$s4 ,! /atute books ( ea* /ate are cr[d$ ) laws :i* no "o und]/&s1 lea/ ( all ! m5 :o made !m1 & :i* ! /ate gov]nm5ts are p[]less to en=ce4 ,e "o rememb]s ,:itti]'s gr& old h]o1 ,abraham ,dav5port1 ! ,connecticut /atesman1 :o1 8on a ,may day ( t f> old ye> #aghj10 :5 ! e>? 0 %r\d$ 9 d>kness1 & he & all 8 colleagues 9 ! ,/ate ,assembly felt t ! judgm5t day _h come1 /ood up1 8albeit ) trembl+ h&s & %ak+ voice1 & read an act to am5d an act to regulate ! %ad & alewife fi%]ies0--& !n w5t on to rebuke ^? ar\nd = _! fe>fulness & desire to leave ! po/ ( duty4 ,connecticut is z mu* at a loss n[ z !n to "k h[ to regulate h] %ad & alewife fi%]ies4 ,"u a republican =m ( gov]nm5t1 re/rictive laws are n popul>1 & money w\ld nev] be vot$ to en=ce su* laws1 :i*1 )\t an ext5sive police =ce1 w\ld be p[]less4 ,"s "o has sagely rem>k$ t ! salmon is an ari/ocratic fi%1 :i* c only ?rive "u ! %ad[ ( a ?rone4 ,_m /ates n[ h laws protect+ fre% wat] fi% 9 ! bre$+ season1 & num]\s game protective associations are labor+ ) "s success = _! en=cem5t4 ,sales ( fi% out ( season are also successfully prev5t$ 9 c]ta9 city m>kets4 ,! attempts to regulate ! fi%]ies at ! m\?s ( riv]s1 s t spawn+ fi% may be all[$ free passage = a few h\rs1 g5]ally f ,saturday ev5+ to ,monday morn+1 are meet+ ) b little success4 ,m>yl& & ,virg9ia attempt to "s ext5t ! protection ( _! oy/] b$s1 & ! =m] /ate keeps up an exp5sive police organization4 ,! oy/] law is f\nd$ 9 ignorance1 h[ev]1 & ! *ief ef=t be+ to keep away fi%]m5 f o!r /ates1 = ! b5efit ( _! own1 !re are small results except frequ5t qu>rels & occasional blood%$4 ,connecticut is mak+ ! exp]im5t ( giv+ to individuals p]sonal title to subm]g$ l&1 to be us$ 9 oy/] culture1 & ?is1 p]haps1 is ! wise/ /ep tak54 ,oy/] production mu/ soon cease to be a free grabb+ ent]prise1 & be plac$ ^u ! same foot+ z agriculture1 or ! ,unit$ ,/ates w lose its belov$ oy/] crop1 & 9 ?is c\ntry1 z 9 ,engl&1 a fre% oy/] w be wor? z mu* z a new-laid egg4 ,great ,brita9 has1 at pres5t1 two s*ools ( fi%]y economi/s1 ! "o head$ by ,pr(essor ,huxley1 oppos$ to legislation1 save = ! pres]vation ( fi% 9 inl& wat]s1 ! o!r1 ( :i* ,dr4 ,francis ,day is ! *ief lead]1 advocat+ a mo/ /r5u\s legal regulation ( ! sea fi%]ies4 ,cont95tal ,europe is by tradition & belief committ$ to ! la/ nam$ policy4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 on ! contr>y1 public op9ion is g5]ally antagoni/ic to fi%]y legislation1 & our ,commission] ( ,fi%]ies1 aft] c>ry+ on = f\rte5 ye>s inve/igations ^u ?is v "q1 has n yet become satisfi$ t laws are necess>y = ! p]petuation ( ! sea fi%]ies1 nor has he ev] recomm5d$ to ,congress enactm5t ( any description4 ,j "h we meet ! te/ problem 9 fi% culture4 ,_m ( ! mo/ important comm]cial fi%]ies ( ! _w1 ! cod fi%]y1 ! h]r+ fi%]y1 ! s>d9e fi%]y1 ! %ad & alewife fi%]y1 ! mullet fi%]y1 ! salmon fi%]y1 ! :itefi% fi%]y1 ! smelt fi%]y1 & _m o!rs1 owe _! exi/5ce to ! fact t once a ye> ^! fi%es ga!r toge!r 9 closely swimm+ s*ools1 to spawn 9 %all[ wat]1 on %oals1 or 9 e/u>ies & riv]s4 ,!re is a l>ge s*ool ( quasi economi/s1 :o clamor = ! complete prohibition ( fi%+ dur+ spawn+ "t4 ,?is dem& demon/rates _! ignorance4 ,de]1 game birds1 & o!r l& animals may easily be protect$ 9 ! bre$+ season1 s may tr\t & o!r fi%es ( /rictly local habits4 ,n s ! anadrom\s & pelagic fi%es4 ,if !y are n caught 9 ! spawn+ season1 !y c n be caught at all4 ,i he>d a prom95t fi% culturi/ rec5tly advocat+ be=e a committee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate1 ! view t %ad %\ld n be caught 9 ! riv]s1 because !y came into ! riv]s to spawn4 ,:5 ask$ :at w\ld become ( our imm5se %ad fi%]ies if ?is 7 done1 he said t d\btless "s +5i\s p]son w\ld inv5t a means ( cat*+ !m at sea4 ,! fallacy 9 ! argum5t ( ^! m5 lies 9 ! supposition t x is m de/ructive to ! prog5y ( a giv5 fi% to kill x :5 its eggs are ne>ly ripe1 ?an to kill ! same fi% eight or t5 mon?s e>li]4 ,we mu/ n1 h[ev]1 ignore ! c\nt] argum5t4 ,su* is ! mortality among fi% t only an inf9itesimal p]c5tage atta9 to maturity4 ,mbius has %[n t = e gr[n oy/] ^u ! b$s ( ,s*leswig-,hol/e91 #a1jde1jjj h di$4 ,only a v small p]c5tage1 p]haps n great] ?an ?is1 ( ! %ad or ! smelt ev] come ^u ! bre$+ gr\nds4 ,"s consid]ation1 !n1 ought to be %[n to ! individuals :i* h escap$ f _! enemies & h come up to deposit ! preci\s burd5 ( eggs4 ,h[ mu* mu/ !y be protect$8 ,"h ! fi% culturi/ comes 9 ) ! proposition 8t x is *eap] to make fi% s pl5ty by artificial means t e fi%]man may take all he c cat*1 ?an to en=ce a code ( protective laws40 ,! salmon riv]s ( ! ,pacific slope1 & ! %ad riv]s ( ! ea/1 & ! :itefi% fi%]ies ( ! lakes1 are n[ s ?or\ghly "u control by ! fi% culturi/1 t x is d\btful if any "o w v5ture to contradict 8 ass]tion4 ,! "q n[ is1 :e!r he c ext5d 8 doma9 to o!r species4 ,legislation & fi%-ways1 !n1 are1 z yet1 ( little practical importance4 ,actually1 !y repeat ! prov]bial act ( ! cl[n :o lock$ ! /able door aft] 8 horse _h be5 /ol54 ,no "o makes laws or builds fi%-ways until he is ( ! decid$ op9ion t ! fi% are pretty ne>ly gone4 ,artificial fi% culture seems to (f] ! only rem$y = ! evils :i* h be5 describ$4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,george ,,eliot4 ,!re is n[ & !n a biography s writt5 t ! read] is able to become intimately acqua9t$ ) ! subject1 to feel aft] read+ t he has _h a p]sonal contact1 & has =m$ a fri5d%ip :i* is w>m & liv+4 ,su* 8,lives0 are r>e4 ,mo/ works ( ?is k9d are s bias$ by ! int]pretations ( ! au?or1 s full ( facts & op9ions t ! read] loses all feel+ ( companion%ip 9 read+2 he closes ! book1 kn[+ mu* ab\t ! subject1 b r>ely und]/&+ him4 ,a book :i* pres5ts a man or woman 9 t p]sonal way :i* makes a fri5d%ip ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! book possible1 conf]s a great gift ^u ! read+ public4 ,! peculi> fitness ( ,mr4 ,cross's 8,life ( ,george ,eliot0,b = giv+ u a new fri5d1 mu/ be attribut$ to ! really rem>kable ta/e & skill ( 8 edit+4 ,! "w be>s ! m>k ( a rev]5tial h&4 ,x is an ,9 ,memoriam ^: only object has be5 to lay be=e ! _w a memory too /rong & preci\s to be kept secret4 ,b no su* a biography c\ld h be5 giv5 ! _w _h x n be5 = ! peculi> nature ( ,george ,eliot h]self4 ,! mat]ial = ?is 8,life0 grew out ( two /rong elem5ts 9 h] "*3 ! affectionate & p]si/5t fri5d%ip :i* l$ h] to reveal h]self s fully to ^? %e lov$ 9 h] lett]s1 & t con/ant introspection :i* made h] j\rnal (t5 a mirror ( h] inn] life4 ,^! mat]ials make up ! book1 :i* is l>gely a /udy ( h] "*1 &1 too1 ( h] "* z %e und]/ood x4 ,%e has v]ily writt5 h] own life4 ,! int]pretation rema9s = ! read]s4 ,x w\ld h be5 possible = ,mr4 ,cross to h giv5 mu* in=mation ab\t h] "* :i* he has )held1 h] op9ions & mu* ( h] conv]sation2 b he has wisely giv5 ! _w only :at %e h]self *ose to reveal to h] fri5ds4 ,! /ory beg9s e>ly4 ,! fir/ revelations 9 "* are ! /ronge/2 ! happ9ess & mis]y ( ! future life are reveal$ 9 ! *ildhood traits4 ,! e>lie/ revelations :i* we f9d 9 ,george ,eliot's life are ( affection & ambition2 ei!r1 if /rong en\gh to become a passion1 drives its possessor along a ?orny pa? until x is itself ma/]$1 & :]e bo? exi/ 9 a nature1 cont9ual collision mu/ occur betwe5 !m4 ,be=e ea* is satisfi$ !re mu/ be a life /ruggle ( ! ke5e/ sort4 ,su* a /ruggle 0 presag$ = ,m>ian ,evans v e>ly4 ,%e h]self tells h[1 :5 %e 0 b f\r ye>s ( age1 %e play$ on ! piano1 ( :i* %e did n "k a note1 9 ord] to impress ! s]vant ) a prop] notion ( h] acquirem5ts & g5]ally di/+ui%$ position4 ,z eag]1 too1 %e 0 = love z = recognition4 ,9 h] rem9isc5ces ( h] e>ly life mo/ vividly %e portrays h] e>lie/ passion--"o v common among affectionate girls--h] love = h] bro!r4 8,%e us$ always to be at 8 heels1 insi/+ on do+ ev]y?+ t he did40 ,:5 8 fir/ boyi% craze took possession ( him 9 %ape ( a pony1 & %e f\nd x 0 sep>at+ !m1 %e 0 ne>ly he>t brok54 ,impressible1 eag] = "w & ambiti\s = k1 %e began life "u an emotional pressure1 :i* drove h] into incessant di/ress le/ ^? %e lov$ %\ld fail h]1 & :i* br\ght h] devotion to h] lov$ ones 9 con/ant collision ) h] ambition4 ,at tw5ty-"o1 writ+ to a v intimate fri5d1 %e said3 8,i d n mean to be s s9ful z to say t ,i h n fri5ds mo/ undes]v$ly k9d & t5d]1 & dispos$ to =m a f> too favorable e/imate ( me1 b ,i mean ,i h no "o :o ent]s into my pleasures & griefs1 no "o ) :om ,i c p\r out my s\l40 ,eight ye>s aft] ?is1 hav+ lo/ h] fa!r1 %e w5t abroad = a few mon?s' resid5ce1 & h] lett]s home 7 full ( eag] long+ = _! sympa?y & re/less fe> le/ !y %\ld =get h]4 ,no *ange 9 h] life dim9i%$ ?is feel+4 ,%e became an editor ( ! ,we/m9/] ,review1 & :ile ov]:elm$ ) manuscripts & pro(s %e wrote3 8,y mu/ "k t ,i am n a little despond+ n[ & !n1 & ?9k t old fri5ds w die (f1 & ,i %all be left ) no p[] to make new ones aga940 ,und\bt$ly ?is feel+ t5d$ to make h] morbid 9 h] y\ng] days1 & consequ5tly dw>f h] p[]4 ,x is an important /udy ( h] life to trace ! gradual melt+ ( ?is disposition1 & ! f9al gr[? into a heal?y happ9ess4 ,:5 q pa/ ! heyday ( h] life1 %e wrote a fri5d ( h] girlhood3 8,i am "o ( ^?1 p]haps1 exceptional p ^: e>ly *ildi% dreams 7 mu* less happy ?an ! outcome ( life10 & aga91 b f\r ye>s be=e h] dea?3 8,i h completely lo/ my p]sonal melan*oly4 ,i (t51 ( c\rse1 h melan*oly ?\ghts ab\t ! de/9ies ( my fell[ creatures1 b ,i am nev] 9 ! mood ( sadness1 :i* us$ to be my frequ5t visitant1 ev5 9 ! mid/ ( ext]nal happ9ess2 & ?is1 not)/&+ a v vivid s5se t life is decl9+1 & dea? close at h&40 ,?is release f morbidness _h two causes4 ,%e _h taught h] /rong1 affectional nature to f9d satisfaction 9 t commonplace1 b little und]/ood duty1 lov+ h] neighbors1 & %e _h le>n$ to enjoy ?+s on _! own acc\nt4 ,! fir/ article 9 ?is cre$ ( happ9ess became ,george ,eliot's religion4 ,%e _h ab&on$ h] belief 9 ! ,*ri/ian religion :5 tw5ty-"o ye>s ( age4 ,%e c\ld n believe fully1 & %e 0 too indep5d5t & too reliant ^u h] own m9d to con=m to a religion %e did n believe4 ,! /eps %e took did n de/roy ! religi\s s5se 9 h] life4 ,! e>ne/ness :i* l$ h] to write at n9ete51 8,may ! ,"l give me su* an insight into :at is truly good1 t ,i may n re/ cont5t$ ) mak+ ,*ri/ianity a m]e add5dum to my pursuits1 or ) tack+ x z a fr+e to my g>m5ts20 :i* induc$ h] to consid] ! novel & ev5 oratorio z dang]\s to spiritual developm5t /ill rema9$1 ?\gh )\t =m4 ,%e 0 int5sely 9 e>ne/1 b x 0 _m ye>s be=e h] love = mank9d became a religion to h]4 ,a less /rong "* w\ld h become flippant or scornful "u ?is loss2 h]s only became m s]i\s4 ,%e seems nev] to h =gott5 :at %e _h ab&on$4 ,?\gh radically diff]+ f mo/ ( h] fri5ds on religi\s que/ions1 %e nev] 0 un*>itable4 8,( all intol]ance1 ! intol]ance call+ itself philosophical is ! mo/ odi\s to me10 %e wrote1 & %e liv$ out ?is op9ion1 9 no way all[+ ! wide/ div]sity to sep>ate h] f h] fri5ds4 ,h] sympa?y & *>ity inde$ seem to increase1 ev5 if ! brea* 9 _! op9ion wid5$4 ,?is habit ( ?\ght & feel+ result$ 9 mu* p]sonal moral b5efit4 8,my own exp]i5ce & developm5t deep5 e day my conviction t our moral progress may be measur$ by ! degree 9 :i* we sympa?ize ) individual suff]+ & individual joy40 ,z %e grew old]1 %e com=t$ h]self ) ! ?\ght t 8) t r5unciation ( self :i* age inevitably br+s we get m fre$om ( s\l to ent] into ! life ( o!rs40 ,%e tri$ = 8a religion :i* mu/ express less c>e = p]sonal consolation & a m deeply aw+ s5se ( responsibility to man1 spr++ f sympa?y ) t :i* ( all ?+s is mo/ c]ta9ly kn[n to u1 ! difficulty ( ! human lot40 ,?is 0 ! great lesson 9 h] gr[? t[>d happ9ess4 ,a second>y /ep 0 h] appreciation ( ! value ( ?+s 9 !mselves4 ,x is a s]i\s ob/acle to ! happ9ess ( wom51 t 9 ! ma9 !y c>e = ext]ior life only z x is ( value 9 ! p]sonal life4 ,a book is de> because a fri5d has read or recomm5d$ x4 ,?is v]se is f9e f association2 ?is /ra9 ( music because !y he>d x 9 a c]ta9 connection4 ,take ! p]sonal out ( ,art & ,nature1 & too (t5 wom5 c>e little = !m4 ,george ,eliot le>n$ to appreciate & love ?+s = _! own value4 ,music1 to :i* %e 0 f *ildhood deeply susceptible1 %e cultivat$ ?or\ghly1 & no f9e r5d]+ ( good music ev] 0 miss$ by h]4 ,%e took ! true1 high view ( life1 :i* decl>es t f e good all possible enjoym5t %\ld be ga9$4 ,art 0 v de> to h]1 & we f9d 9 ^! quotations f h] j\rnal1 notes on all ! lead+ gall]ies ( ,europe1 b 9 ! v mid/ ( h] art /udies %e drops ?is comm5t1 aft] not+ a sight %e _h _h ( ! sn[ cov]$ ,alps3 8,sight m to me ?an all ! art 9 ,muni*1 ?\gh ,i love ! art nev]!less4 ,! great1 wide-/ret*+ e>?1 & ! all-embrac+ sky--! bir?right ( u all--are :at ,i c>e mo/ to look at40 ,b x w\ld h be5 impossible = ev5 h] deep love = mank9d1 h] f9e enjoym5t ( ! good & beautiful1 to h complet$ h] life4 ,^! ?+s satisfi$ h] affections1 b !re 0 ano!r quality we h m5tion$ z prom95t 9 h] life3 x 0 h] ambition4 ,at tw5ty %e wrote despond5tly3 8,i feel t my besett+ s9 is ! "o ( all o!rs mo/ de/roy+1 z x is ! fai?ful p>5t ( !m all--ambition1 a desire insatiable = ! e/eem ( my fell[-creatures40 ,:atev] %e did1 0 done ) all h] might4 ,h] "m di$ e>ly1 & %e became h\sekeep]4 ,h] /ruggles ) ! knotty que/ions ( h\sewif]y kept h] 9 a con/ant worry1 b %e w\ld d ?+s "r--:e!r x be currant jelly or a ,g]man translation4 ,! same p]fection m>k$ h] novels4 ,h] progress 0 soon m>k$2 x recomm5d$ h] to p ( /&+1 & gradually %e _h a circle ( fri5ds--p ( /rong m9ds & mu* culture--ab\t h]4 ,eag] to d some?+1 a way op5$ to h] 9 #ahdd1 :5 %e 0 tw5ty-five ye>s old4 ,x 0 to translate into ,engli% a "w ( ! ,g]man philosoph]1 ,/rauss4 ,%e did x1 & :at 0 bett]1 did x well4 ,five ye>s lat] %e writes3 8,! only ard5t hope ,i h = my future life is to h giv5 me "s woman's duty40 ,! ambition to excel is already b5d+ to ! /rong] emotion ( affection4 ,= a long "t %e work$1 eag] & anxi\s1 b no?+ seem$ to op54 ,9 #ahea %e w5t to ,london z assi/ant editor ( ,we/m9/] ,review1 & "h mo/ satisfactory opportunities = culture op5$4 ,%e =m$ la/+ fri5d%ips ) ,h]b]t ,sp5s]1 ,h>riet ,m>t9eau1 ,flor5ce ,night+ale1 & inde$ ) all ! p wor? kn[+1 :o fill$ ,london 9 ! 'fifties4 ,b h] edit+ left no opportunity to d t special "w to :i* %e 0 look+1 & :i* %e did n und]/&4 ,%e wrote _m reviews & essays4 ,?is writ+ 0 a sort ( safety valve = h] intellect1 b x 0 n until ,septemb]1 #ahef1 t ! new era began 9 h] life4 ,x 0 :5 %e began to write fiction4 ,! popul> idea ( fiction z /ories :i* w d to kill "t1 b :i* = s]i\s read+ are q useless1 0 n ! idea ( ,george ,eliot4 ,a nature s int5sely s]i\s1 s anxi\s = noble "w1 c\ld n cont5t itself ) trivial /ory tell+2 %e did n aim at t1 b at /udies ( life4 ,z %e f9ely writes to ,mr4 ,john ,blackwood1 :o became h] publi%]3 8,my arti/ic b5t is direct$ n all to ! pres5tation ( irreproa*able "*1 b to ! pres5tation ( mix$ human be+s1 9 su* a way z to call =? tol]ant judgm5t1 pity1 & sympa?y4 ,& ,i c n /ep aside f :at ,i feel to be true 9 "*40 ,& aga93 8,i %\ld l to t\* e he>t among my read]s ) no?+ b lov+ humor1 ) t5d]ness1 ) belief 9 goodness40 ,! /ory ( h] great success is famili>--h] books are well kn[n4 ,9 rapid succession %e s5t out 8,sc5es ( ,cl]ical ,life10 8,adam ,b$e10 8,! ,mill on ! ,floss10 8,silas ,m>n]10 8,romola10 8,felix ,holt10 8,! ,spani% ,gypsy10 8,middlem>*10 8,daniel ,d]onda10 & 8,!ophra/us ,su*40 ,h] convictions ab\t h[ %e %\ld "w 7 int5se4 ,%e wrote & liv$ h] /ory1 & once :5 urg$ to re-write a tale1 repli$ t %e c\ld no m re-write a book ?an %e c\ld live ov] a ye> 9 h] own life4 ,h] novels are ! embodim5t ( :at %e _h felt1 writt5 t !y might /r5g!n o!rs4 ,! consci5ti\sness ) :i* %e labor$ made h] "w sometimes mo/ pa9ful to h]4 ,despond5cy le/ %e %\ld fail1 fe> le/ %e _h mis9t]pret$ a "*1 depression le/ ?is *apt] %\ld fall bel[ a prec$+ 9 m]it1 tortur$ h] 9 succession1 b %e work$ because %e believ$ %e _h f\nd h] place1 & to d h] be/ = mank9d 0 h] religion4 ,! sl[-gr[+ nature /ruggl+ ) eag] desire = human love1 & ) a ma/]+ ambition1 n (t5 rea*es s ripe a /age z did h]s4 ,! rigid sy/em ( self-culture :i* %e pursu$ ?r\gh h] life 0 ! outgr[? ( h] ambition & ( h] int5se int]e/ 9 ?+s1 an int]e/ :i* we h notic$ z be+ "o ( ! lead+ elem5ts 9 h] happ9ess4 ,read+1 /udy1 conv]sation1 obs]vation1 writ+1 travel1 7 9 turns employ$ 9 h] c\rse ( self-discipl9e4 ,%e read incessantly1 & ?or\ghly4 ,notice ?is li/ ( books1 ! "w ( "o mon?1 & t :5 %e 0 ne>ly fifty ye>s ( age3 ,fir/ book ( 8,lucretius20 six? book ( ! 8,iliad20 8,samson ,agoni/es20 ,w>ton's 8,hi/ory ( ,engli% ,poetry20 8,grote10 second volume2 8,m>cus ,aurelius20 8,vita ,nuova10 vol4 iv2 *apt] "o ( ! 8,politique ,positive20 ,gue/ on 8,engli% ,rhy?ms20 ,maunce's 8,lectures on ,casui/ry40 ,few mon?s fell bel[ ?is 9 read+1 & ?is1 too1 :ile %e 0 writ+1 see+ p1 conv]s+1 & suff]+1 = %e _h ! mis=tune to "k1 z %e says1 t 8"o ?+ is ne$ful3 a good dige/ion40 ,z a life ( e>ne/ purpose1 ( cont9u$ /ruggle = a high liv+1 ( deepe/ desire to make ! mo/ ( ev]y?+1 & = ev]ybody1 !re is none m m>k$ ?an t ( ,george ,eliot4 ,non-con=mity to ! religion & ! law 9 :i* we believe1 mu/ sadd5 h] life = all1 b an hone/ /ud5t ( h] "* mu/1 aft] read+ ?is 8,life10 accord to h] :at %e h]self nev] fail$ to give to ! err+--*>ity4 ,,footnotes ,b ,george ,eliot's ,life1 z relat$ 9 h] ,lett]s & ,j\rnals4 ,arrang$ & edit$ by h] husb&1 ,j4 ,w4 ,cross4 ,9 ?ree volumes4 ,new ,york3 ,h>p] ,bro!rs4 ,,arbor ,,day4 ,,by ,,! ,,hon4 ,b4 ,g4 ,,nor?rop1 ,,ll4,d4 ,rec5t spr+ floods & ! dim9i%$ fl[ ( riv]s 9 summ] h call$ public att5tion to ! cause & ! rem$y z nev] be=e4 ,at ! op5+ ( ! la/ session ( ,congress1 its att5tion 0 call$ to ! subject ( ,=e/ry1 = ! fir/ "t 9 any presid5tial message4 ,bills = ! protection & ext5sion ( =e/s are n[ be=e ,congress1 & be=e _m /ate legislatures4 ,! la/ c5sus pres5ts /rik+ facts :i* prove ?is to be a "q ( bo? /ate & national importance4 ,! rec5t action ( ! national gov]nm5t %[s a new appreciation ( =e/ry4 ,! m>vel n[ is1 t ! g5]al gov]nm5t did n e>li] seek to protect its magnific5t =e/s1 once ! be/ & mo/ ext5sive 9 ! _w4 ,_! importance to ! nation 0 little und]/ood4 ,ev5 aft] a c5tury ( reckless wa/e1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t /ill owns #he1jjj1jjj acres ( timb]--a m]e fraction ( :at has be5 cut1 or burn$1 )\t a ?\ght ( reproduction4 ,! ,=e/ry ,division ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ?\gh organiz$ b six ye>s ago1 has already spread mu* valuable in=mation be=e ! c\ntry by its reports & by ^? ( its special ag5ts1 commission$ to inve/igate ! =e/s ( ! c\ntry & ! means ( _! protection & ext5sion4 ,ex-,gov]nor ,r4 ,w4 ,furnas1 ( ,nebraska1 = example1 inve/igat$ ! =e/s ( ,cali=nia1 ,oregon1 ,wa%+ton ,t]ritory1 & ! we/]n slope ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,8 (ficial reports on ! /eal+ & reckless de/ruction ( ^? timb] l&s1 & also 9 reg>d to ! new & ext5sive timb] gr[+ on ! treeless pla9s ( ,nebraska1 7 ( great public int]e/4 ,! reports ( ,dr4 ,f4 ,b4 ,h\gh ( ,new ,york1 & ,f4 ,b4 ,bak]1 ( ,kansas--also ag5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,=e/ry ,division--h be5 ext5sively circulat$ & /ill m widely summ>iz$ 9 ! press4 ,! ,national ,=e/ry ,congress is ano!r index ( ! gr[? ( popul> int]e/ on ?is subject4 ,a l>ge volume ( ! proce$+s ( t association at its meet+ 9 ,montreal 0 (ficially publi%$ by ! ,dom9ion ( ,canada4 ,! be/ pap]s giv5 at its ?ree subsequ5t meet+s h be5 publi%$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,! subject has be5 ably discuss$ 9 ,/ate ,agricultural ,reports1 & _m /ate & local associations h be5 =m$ to fur!r ?is int]e/4 ,! passage ( ! ,timb] ,culture ,act has greatly increas$ ! area ( plant$ woodl&4 ,b ( all ^! ag5cies no "o has awak5$ s g5]al an int]e/ 9 agriculture z ! appo9tm5t ( ,arbor ,day1 by gov]nors ( /ates1 by legislatures1 & by /ate1 c\nty & t[n sup]9t5d5ts ( s*ools4 ,! plan ( ,arbor ,day is simple & inexp5sive1 & h5ce ! m readily adopt$ & widely effective4 ,9 "s /ates ! "w has be5 well done )\t any legislation4 ,! be/ results1 h[ev]1 are secur$ :5 an act is pass$ reque/+ ! ,gov]nor1 ea* spr+1 to recomm5d ! obs]vance ( ,arbor ,day1 by a special message4 ,! *ief magi/rate ( ! /ate ?us mo/ effectually calls ! att5tion ( all ! p to its importance1 & secures g5]al & conc]t$ action4 ,h[ =e/s cons]ve ! wat] supplies & less5 floods is aside f ! topic ( ?is pap]4 ,:ile ! fact ( ! increase ( spr+ fre%ets is ev]y:]e admitt$1 & sci5ti/s agree z to ! cause1 ! popul> disbelief ( ! true !ory is ! great h9drance to rem$ial action4 ,! bills = ! protection ( ! ,adirondack =e/s1 9 ! legislature ( ,new ,york1 9 #ahhd1 fail$ by reason ( ! opposition ( ! lumb]m51 & ! common d\bt & d5ial ( ! b5efits ( =e/s 9 ! cons]vation ( ! ra9fall4 ,i (t5 met ! same skepticism 9 ! ,ohio valley1 ev5 among ! suff]]s f ! flood disa/]s4 ,!y 7 attribut$ to ! ext5sive use ( tile dra9s4 ,b bo? 9 #ahhc & #ahhd1 ^! floods occurr$ :5 ! gr\nd 0 froz5 deep1 & ! dra9s 7 !re=e inop]ative4 ,t s simple a cause z =e/ d5udation %\ld produce su* disa/r\s results seems at fir/ incr$ible4 ,x is only :5 ! va/ areas contribut+ to a s+le riv] are consid]$1 t ! pro( ( ! =e/ !ory seems cle>4 ,take ! ,ohio ,riv]1 = illu/ration4 ,! area dra9$ by x is #bad1jjj squ>e miles1 or tw5ty-two times z mu* z t :i* 9 ,v]mont1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,massa*usetts & ,connecticut is dra9$ by ! ,connecticut ,riv]2 an area :i* includes portions ( ,new ,york1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,ohio1 ,indiana1 ,ill9ois1 ,we/ ,virg9ia1 ,virg9ia1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,georgia1 ,alabama1 ,mississippi1 ,t5nessee1 & ,k5tucky4 ,! l5g? ( ! ,ohio is ab\t #a1jjj miles1 & t ( its t5 lead+ tribut>ies ne>ly #d1jjj1 & t ( ! _m m9or afflu5ts z mu* m4 ,! smalle/ influ5ces work+ ov] su* imm5se regions1 & ultimately comb9+ 9 "o /ream1 may enorm\sly swell its volume4 ,z ! de/ruction ( =e/s has be5 go+ on = c5turies1 ! rem$y mu/ be ! "w ( "t1 = x mu/ include sl[ processes & ag5cies1 ea* sep>ately m9ute1 :i* become important :5 multipli$ by myriads & ext5d$ ov] broad areas4 ,arbor ,day has prov$ su* an ag5cy4 ,a brief hi/ory ( ,arbor ,day w %[ its aims4 ,! surpris+ results already accompli%$ promise a /ill broad] influ5ce 9 ! ne> future4 ,! plan orig9at$ ) ex-,gov]nor ,j4 ,/]l+ ,morton1 ! pione] tree-plant] ( ,nebraska4 ,he secur$ ! cop]ation ( ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,agriculture1 "s ?irte5 ye>s ago1 :5 ! ,gov]nor 0 induc$ to appo9t ! second ,w$nesday 9 ,april z a day to be devot$ to economic tree-plant+4 ,by p5 & tongue1 z editor & lectur]1 ) argum5ts f !ory & facts f 8 own practice1 ,mr4 ,morton succe$$ 9 awak5+ popul> en?usiasm 9 ?is "w1 9 :i* he 0 ably second$ by ,ex-,gov]nor ,furnas1 ( ,nebraska1 :o has long s]v$ z ,=e/ ,commission] = ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,9 ,nebraska a rem>kable int]e/ 0 awak5$ 9 ! obs]vance ( h] fir/ ,arbor ,day1 & ov] #ab1jjj1jjj trees 7 plant$ on t day4 ,t en?usiasm 0 n a tempor>y eff]vesc5ce4 ,ea* successive ,gov]nor has annually appo9t$ su* a day by an (ficial proclamation1 & ! int]e/ has be5 su/a9$ & ev5 increas$ f ye> to ye>4 ,! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,agriculture annually aw>ds lib]al prizes to enc\rage tree-plant+4 ,h5ce ,nebraska is ! bann] /ate ( ,am]ica 9 ?is "w1 hav+1 accord+ to (ficial reports1 z ,i am in=m$ by ex-,gov]nor ,furnas1 #bdd1cec acres ( cultivat$ woodl&1 or m ?an twice t ( any o!r /ate4 ,! orig9ator ( ,arbor ,day is n[ recogniz$ z a public b5efactor1 & h5ce1 dur+ ! la/ campaign1 z a c&idate = ,gov]nor1 ran "s ?ree ?\s& ahead ( 8 p>ty ticket4 ,?\gh at fir/ aim+ at economic tree-plant+1 ,nebraska n[ obs]ves ,arbor ,day 9 s*ools4 ,! example ( ,nebraska 0 soon foll[$ by ,kansas1 :i* _h ov] #abj1jjj acres ( plant$ woodl&4 ,! ,gov]nor ( t /ate issues an annual proclamation = ,arbor ,day1 & x is obs]v$ by tea*]s & s*ol>s & p>5ts1 9 adorn+ bo? s*ool & home gr\nds4 ,f\r ye>s ago ! legislature ( ,mi*igan reque/$ ! ,gov]nor to appo9t an ,arbor ,day4 ,su* an appo9tm5t has be5 repeat$ ea* succe$+ ,april4 ,= ! la/ ?ree ye>s a simil> day has be5 appo9t$ by ! ,gov]nor ( ,ohio4 ,_m s*ools1 especially ^? ( ,c9c9nati & ,columbus1 fitly kept ! designat$ day4 ,no man 9 ?is c\ntry has _h a bett] opportunity ( obs]v+ ! influ5ce ( ,arbor ,day 9 s*ools ?an ,sup]9t5d5t ,peaslee1 :o1 aft] a trial ( ?ree ye>s1 says3 8,! obs]vance ( ,arbor ,day is ! mo/ impressive means ( int]e/+ ! "y 9 ?is subject4 ,%\ld ?is celebration become g5]al1 su* a public s5tim5t w\ld lead to ! beautify+ by trees ( e city1 t[n1 & village1 z well z ! public highways1 *ur*1 & s*ool gr\nds1 & ! homes ( ! p4 ,if b ! y\? ( ,ohio c\ld be l$ to plant _! two trees ea*1 h[1 by ! *ildr5 alone1 w\ld ! /ate be enri*$ & beautifi$ )9 ! next fifty ye>s4 ,by our ,arbor ,day obs]vance ! importance ( =e/ry 0 impress$ ^u ! m9ds ( ?\s&s ( *ildr5 :o !n le>n$ to c>e = & protect trees4 ,n "o ( ^? #bj1jjj *ildr5 9 ,ed5 ,p>k on ,arbor ,day injur$ a s+le tree40 ,we/ ,virg9ia furni%es ano!r illu/ration ( ! influ5ce ( obs]v+ ,arbor ,day 9 s*ools4 ,9 ! face ( _m difficulties1 ,/ate ,s*ool ,sup]9t5d5t ,but*] appo9t$ an ,arbor ,day 9 s*ools 9 ,april1 #ahhc4 ,)\t wait+ = any legislative or gub]natorial sanction1 solely on 8 own responsibility1 he invit$ ! s*ool (fic]s1 tea*]s1 p>5ts1 & pupils on ! designat$ day to plant trees on ! gr\nds ( _! s*ools & homes4 ,he made ! ,april numb] ( 8 ,s*ool ,j\rnal an 8,arbor0 numb]1 & circulat$ x gratuit\sly ov] ! ,/ate4 ,! results exce$$ 8 expectations4 ,x />t$ good influ5ces on m9ds z well z gr\nds4 ,?is great success prompt$ a simil> obs]vance la/ ,april1 = :i* great] prep>ations 7 made1 ) /ill bett] results4 ,:5 call$ to advocate ?is measure ,9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,we/ ,virg9ia la/ spr+1 ,i f\nd ! p & ! press mo/ responsive 9 enc\rag+ ?is practical movem5t4 ,on ! day aft] ! celebration1 ! pap]s ( ,:eel+1 = example1 comm5d$ ! "w 9 su* t]ms z ! foll[+3 8,arbor ,day 0 glori\sly celebrat$ ye/]day1 & 0 a spl5did success4 ,all--! olde/ & ! y\nge/--ev9c$ ! livelie/ int]e/4 ,arbor ,day w be "o ( ! in/itutions ( our s*ools40 ,at ! annual meet+ ( ! ,/ate ,tea*]s' ,association ( ,indiana1 held 9 ,decemb]1 #ahhc1 a k9dr$ plan 0 recomm5d$ & unanim\sly adopt$1 & an effici5t committee appo9t$ to c>ry x out4 ,! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,horticulture he>tily endors$ ! measure4 ,aft] a /atem5t ( ! plan1 ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,agriculture invit$ me to prep>e a resolution 9 its favor1 :i* !y promptly adopt$4 ,gov]nor ,port] receiv$ my sugge/ions ) special int]e/1 & said ! measure %\ld h 8 cordial support4 ,he soon aft] gave x 8 (ficial sanction1 & issu$ a proclamation to ! tea*]s & p ( ! /ate1 9 :i* he pr$ict$ t ! appo9t$ day w\ld be a memorable "o1 & 8! beg9n+ ( a movem5t = a mu* m ext5d$ sy/em ( tree-culture1 & ! re/oration ( ! v>ieties ( trees1 useful & beautiful1 :i* h be5 s recklessly sacrific$ t nature cries al\d = r$ress10 clos+ by call+ on 8! tea*]s to d all 9 _! p[] to make ,arbor ,day a day ( ! mo/ ard5t & inspir+ int]e/40 ,/ate ,s*ool ,sup]9t5d5t ,holcombe gave 8 p]sonal & (ficial influ5ce he>tily to ?is "w4 ,! lectures giv5 by 8 invitation on ?is subject 7 fully report$ by ! press1 = ! newspap]s ( ,indiana cordially cop]at$ 9 ?is movem5t4 ,^! comb9$ influ5ces secur$ ! g5]al obs]vance ( ! appo9t$ day1 & ! results 7 mo/ gratify+4 ,su* comb9$ ag5cies 9 ne>ly e /ate ( ! ,union w\ld promise simil> results4 ,at ! la/ annual ,conv5tion ( ! ,/ate ,tea*]s' ,association ( ,wiscons91 ! pres5tation ( ,arbor ,day 9 s*ools l$ to ! adoption ( a resolution 9 favor ( su* an obs]vance1 & to ! appo9tm5t ( an effici5t committee to c>ry out ! plan4 ,at ! ,national ,educational ,association held 9 ,madison1 ,wiscons91 ) an att5dance ( ov] five ?\s&1 a resolution recomm5d+ ! obs]vance ( ,arbor ,day 9 s*ools 9 all our /ates 0 unanim\sly adopt$4 ,su* a day has be5 obs]v$ ) great int]e/ 9 "s ( ! prov9ces ( ,canada4 ,! ,am]ican ,=e/ry ,congress1 :i* includes ! lead+ arbori/s ( ,canada & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 adopt$1 at my sugge/ion1 ! foll[+ resolution3 8,9 view ( ! wide-spread results ( ! obs]vance ( ,arbor ,day 9 _m /ates1 ?is ,congress recomm5ds ! appo9tm5t ( su* a day 9 all our /ates & 9 ! prov9ces ( ! dom9ion ( ,canada10 & appo9t$ a committee1 consi/+ ( ! ,*ief ( ! ,=e/ry ,division ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ! ,/ate ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,s*ools ( ,we/ ,virg9ia1 & myself to secure ! g5]al adoption ( ?is plan1 & especially ,arbor ,day 9 s*ools4 ,z *airman ( t committee1 ,i h already pres5t$ ?is subject to ! ,gov]nors ( _m /ates1 & ! proposition has met a favorable response4 ,x may be object$ to ,arbor ,day1 or to any lessons on =e/ry 9 s*ools1 t ! c\rse ( /udy is already ov]cr[d$1 & ?is fact ,i admit4 ,b ! requisite talks on trees1 _! value & beauty1 ne$ occupy b two or ?ree h\rs4 ,9 "s l>ge cities !re may be little or no room = tree-plant+1 & no call = ev5 a half-holiday = ?is "w1 b ev5 !re su* talks1 or ! memoriz+ ( suitable selections1 on ! designat$ day1 w\ld be impressive & useful4 ,! ess5tial ?+ is to />t habits ( obs]vation & occupation ) trees1 :i* w prompt pupils 9 _! walks1 or :5 at "w1 or at play1 to /udy !m4 ,! talks on ?is subject1 :i* ,sup]9t5d5t ,peaslee says 7 ! mo/ int]e/+ & pr(itable lessons ! pupils ( ,c9c9nati ev] _h 9 a s+le day1 occupi$ only ! morn+ ( ,arbor ,day1 ! aft]noon be+ giv5 to ! practical "w4 ,su* talks w lead our y\? to admire trees1 & realize t !y are ! gr&e/ products ( nature1 & =m ! f9e/ drap]y t adorns ?is e>? 9 all l&s4 ,?us taught1 !y w wi% to plant & protect trees1 & f9d 9 _! own happy exp]i5ce t !re is a peculi> pleasure 9 _! p>5tage1 :e!r =e/1 fruit1 or ornam5tal--a pleasure :i* nev] cloys1 b gr[s ) _! gr[?4 ,l grateful *ildr51 trees br+ ri* filial returns1 & comp5sate a ?\s& fold = all ! c>e !y co/4 ,?is love ( trees1 e>ly implant$ 9 ! s*ool1 & fo/]$ 9 ! home1 w make our y\? practical arbori/s4 ,!y %\ld le>n t trees h be5 ! admiration ( ! greate/ & be/ m5 ( all ages4 ,! anci5ts und]/ood well ! beauty z well z ! economic & hygi5ic value ( trees4 ,! ,hebrew almo/ v5]at$ ! palm4 ,x 0 ! *os5 symbol ( ,judea on _! co9s1 & 0 grav5 on ! doors ( ! ,temple z ! sacr$ sign ( ju/ice4 ,! ,c$> ( ,lebanon 0 ju/ly ! pride ( ! ,jews1 & became to !m ! emblem ( /r5g? & beauty4 ,! ,egyptians1 ,greeks1 & ,romans 7 pr(ici5ts 9 tree-plant+4 ,h5ce ,!bes1 ,memphis1 ,a!ns1 ,c>?age1 ,rome1 ,pompeii & ,h]culaneum1 z _! ru9s /ill %[1 _h _! %ad$ /reets or p>ks4 ,two ?\s& ye>s ago1 ! ri*e/ ,romans ma9ta9$ a rural home1 z does ! weal?y ,london]1 ,vi5nese1 or ,b]l9] to-day1 & _! anci5t villas 7 lavi%ly adorn$4 ,! ,p>adise ( ! ,p]sians 0 fill$ ) trees & roses4 ,?is ta/e = beautiful g>d5s 0 transplant$ f ,p]sia to ,greece1 & ! ,greek philosoph]s held _! s*ools 9 beautiful g>d5s1 or groves4 ,! deva/ations ( p>ks1 ! de/ruction ( %ade trees1 ! neglect ( public /reets & private gr\nds1 ! decay ( rural ta/es1 & ! utt] slight ( home adornm5ts1 7 cle>] pro(s ( ! great relapse to b>b>ism ?an ! v&alism :i* de/roy$ ! pr\d monum5ts ( classic art & lit]ature4 ,arbor ,day has already initiat$ a movem5t ( va/ importance 9 eight /ates4 ,9 tree-plant+1 ! beg9n+ only is difficult4 ,! ob/acles are all met at ! outset1 because !y are usually magnifi$ by ! popul> ignorance ( ?is subject4 ,x is ! fir/ /ep t co/s--at lea/1 x co/s ef=t to set ?is ?+ on foot1 b t /ep once tak51 o!rs are sure to foll[4 ,?is v fact t ! ma9 tug is at ! />t1 on acc\nt ( ! in]tia ( ignorance & indiff]5ce1 %[s t su* />t %\ld be made easy1 z is be/ done by an ,arbor ,day proclamation ( ! ,gov]nor1 :i* is sure to int]e/ & enli/ ! y\? ( an entire /ate 9 ! good "w4 ,:5 ! s*ool *ildr5 are invit$ ea* to plant at lea/ 8two trees0 on ! home or s*ool gr\nds1 ! aggregate numb] plant$ w be m ?an twice t ( ! *ildr5 enli/$1 = p>5ts & ! public w p>ticipate 9 ! "w4 ,tree-plant+ is fitt$ to give a ne$ful lesson ( =e?\ght to ! juv5ile m9d4 ,liv+ only 9 ! pres5t & = ! pres5t1 y\? are apt to s[ only :]e !y c quickly reap4 ,a meag] crop soon 9 h&1 outweighs a gold5 h>ve/ long 9 matur+4 ,!y %\ld le>n to =eca/ ! future z ! condition ( wisdom4 ,arboriculture is a discipl9e 9 =esight--x is always plant+ = ! future4 ,!re is no?+ m ennobl+ = y\?1 ?an ! consci\sness ( do+ some?+ = future g5]ations1 some?+ :i* %all prove a gr[+ b5efaction 9 com+ ye>s4 ,tree-plant+ is an easy way ( p]petuat+ "o's memory long aft] he has pass$ away4 ,! poore/ c 9 ?is way provide himself ) a monum5t gr&] ?an ! l(tie/ %aft ( *isel$ /one :i* may sugge/ duty to ! liv+1 :ile x commemorates ! dead4 ,su* associations gr[ 9 int]e/ f ye> to ye> & f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,by /imulat+ a g5]al int]e/ 9 tree-plant+ among our y\?1 ,arbor ,day w yield a ri* h>ve/ to future g5]ations4 ,george ,peabody orig9at$ ! motto1 s happily illu/rat$ by 8 munific5t gifts to promote education3 8,education--! debt ( ! pres5t to future g5]ations40 ,we owe x to our *ildr5 to leave our l&s ! bett] = our tillage & tree-plant+1 & we wrong ourselves & !m1 if our fields are impov]i%$ by our improvid5ce4 ,arbor ,day 9 s*ool has l$ y\? to adorn ! surr\nd+s ( _! homes1 z well z ( ! s*ools1 & to ext5sive plant+ by ! wayside4 ,h[ attractive our roads may become by long av5ues ( trees6 ,?is is beautifully illu/rat$ 9 _m c\ntries ( ,europe4 ,9 ,france1 = example1 ! gov]nm5t keeps a /ati/ical record ( ! trees along ! roads4 ,! total l5g? ( public roads 9 ,france is #ah1gej miles1 ( :i* #g1bej are bord]$ ) trees1 :ile #d1ejj are n[ be+1 or are soon to be1 plant$4 ,gr[+ on l&s o!rwise runn+ to wa/e1 su* trees are grateful to ! travel]1 b d\bly s to ! plant]4 ,! influ5ce ( ,arbor ,day 9 s*ools 9 awak5+ a j appreciation ( trees1 fir/ among pupils & p>5ts1 & !n ! p at l>ge1 is ( va/ importance 9 ano!r respect4 ,! frequ5cy ( =e/ fires is ! greate/ h9drance to practical =e/ry4 ,b let ! s5tim5t ( trees be duly cultivat$1 fir/ among our y\?1 & !n among ! p1 & !y w be reg>d$ z our fri5ds1 z is ! case 9 ,g]many4 ,! public ne$ to le>n t ! int]e/s ( all classes are conc]n$ 9 ! cons]vation ( =e/s4 ,?r\gh ! tea*+ ( _! s*ools ?is result 0 long s9ce accompli%$ 9 ,g]many1 ,switz]l&1 ,sw$51 & o!r ,european c\ntries4 ,! p ev]y:]e realize ! ne$ ( protect+ trees4 ,an enlight5$ public s5tim5t has prov$ a bett] gu>dian ( _! =e/s ?an ! national police4 ,a p]son wantonly sett+ fire to a =e/ w\ld !re be look$ ^u z an outlaw1 l ! miscreant :o %\ld poison a public dr9k+ f\nta94 ,,h[ ,,to ,,"w ,,alone4 ,,by ,,*ancellor ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 ,n all memb]s ( ! 8,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c40 c enjoy ! b5efits ( a local circle4 ,"s live 9 ! c\ntry1 or 9 remote p>ts ( ! city4 ,!y c n get out at night1 ?r\gh lack ( company1 or because ! h\se1 ! boys1 or ! baby mu/ n be left alone2 ! local circle is n "u wise direction1 & is unpr(itable2 or x may be t ! only accessible local circle is a close corporation1 & is 8inaccessible40 ,fa!r or husb& objects to ! "t wa/$1 or ! long walk1 or some?+ else4 ,s ! /ud5t is solit>y4 ,:atev] is done mu/ be done alone4 ,?is is n an unmix$ evil1 because x may develop p[] 9 ! /ud5t1 or drive him or h] to f9d associates at home1 associates :o are n enroll$ 9 ,pla9field z 8regul>s10 & "s ( :om are q too "y to be enroll$ at all4 ,no deprivation 9 ?is _w t does n make a place = "s o!r uns\ght1 unexpect$ bless+4 ,i purpose to (f] a few h9ts to ^! solit>y read]s1 :o may1 ,i tru/1 f9d mu* pr(it out ( ! re/rictions ( provid5ce1 & d _! "w well ev5 ?\gh x be done alone4 ,on ! blank pages ( y\r necessity y may make records ( y\r own1 wor? m to y ?an volumes ( o!r p's pr9t4 #a4 ,al?\gh alone1 rememb] t y are associat$ ) a great ,circle numb]+ ?\s&s & t5s ( ?\s&s ( memb]s4 ,y are n alone1 b "o ( _m4 ,?is ?\ght helps y4 ,x sets curr5ts ( sympa?y 9 motion4 ,x annihilates di/ance4 ,x fills ! v air ab\t y ) companions ) :om y are 9 sweet fell[%ip1 al?\gh y h nev] se5 !m4 ,!y are a great cl\d ( witnesses4 ,!y m>* "u ! same bann]2 put _! names on ! same great record book 9 ! c5tral (fice2 read ! same pages2 s+ ! same songs2 answ] ! same que/ions2 recite ! same mottoes2 obs]ve ! same memorial days2 & turn ) t5d] he>ts to ! same heav5s1 "u ! my/ic spell ( ! vesp] h\r2 exp]i5ce ! same long+s aft] true culture1 & h he>ts full ( sympa?y = _! fell[-/ud5ts ev]y:]e4 ,?is ?\ght ( on5ess 9 "w gives feel+s ( k9%ip & companion%ip4 ,! solit>y /ud5t 9 ! little room--kit*51 sitt+ room1 libr>y1 or b$ *amb]--is surr\nd$ by ?\s&s ( fell[-/ud5ts4 ,!y seem to look ov] ! page ) y4 ,!y seem to :isp] words ( good w & fai?1 & "s ( !m1 ,i assure y1 are royal p4 ,!y w\ld give y su* greet+1 if !y _h opportunity1 z w\ld make y pr\d & glad ( y\r connection ) ! ,circle4 ,inde$1 solit>9ess is impossible to ! ?\ghtful memb] ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 #b4 ,?is s5se ( fell[%ip is increas$1 & a helpful /imulus giv5 to ! solit>y work]1 by reflect+ on ! "* ( ! great frat]nity ( :i* y are a "p4 ,we n[ enroll m ?an sev5ty ?\s& memb]s4 ,p]haps tw5ty-five ?\s& h practically giv5 up ! read+s4 ,only fifty ?\s& rema9 ) u4 ,_m ?\s&s ( read]s are connect$ ) local circles :o h nev] jo9$ z 8regul>s0 at ! c5tral (fice 9 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,!re are ?\s&s :o are read+ a "p ( ! c\rse1 b :o nei!r belong to ! local nor g5]al circle4 ,i believe t ^! non-record$ & irregul> read]s make up = ! laps$ ?\s&s1 s t to-day we h ne>ly or q sev5ty ?\s& p do+ all or a "p ( ! requir$ read+4 ,?is1 !re=e1 becomes a great in/itution4 ,its t]ritorial ext5t is z va/ z its num]ical /r5g?4 ,!re are 8,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4s0 9 all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,our (fice records conta9 names f ,india1 ,*9a1 ,japan1 ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s1 & _m o!r outly+ regions1 :ile ! li/ 9 ,canada & on ! ,pacific coa/ runs up among ! ?\s&s4 ,9 e /ate & t]ritory memb]s are to be f\nd4 ,& :o are ^! ) :om y1 my solit>y /ud5t1 are associat$8 ,!y repres5t e call+ 9 life1 & almo/ e grade1 social & intellectual4 ,"h are lawy]s1 judges1 physicians1 cl]gym51 doctors ( div9ity1 college graduates1 lit]ally by ! ?\s&1 :o seek ?r\gh our c\rse to review ! /udies ( o!r & e>li] ye>s4 ,"h are sem9>y & high s*ool graduates1 & p old & "y :o dropp$ out ( ! gramm> s*ool :5 !y 7 too "y to und]/& _! folly 9 do+ s4 ,"h are bus9ess m51 me*anics & f>m]s :o h be5 prosp]$1 & :o covet n[ a measure ( culture to fit !m = society1 t _! money may ga9 = !m & _! families m ?an a m]e social recognition4 ,"h are mo!rs good & true1 :o d n want to "p h&s ) sons & daught]s z !y ent] ! high] s*ools1 b :o propose by our c\rse ( read+ to keep 9 ! lit]>y & sci5tific _w :]e _! *ildr5 are to be at home4 ,"h are p ( 8l[ degree10 :o toil = bread1 ) l5g!n$ h\rs ( s]vice1 t !y may help ^? :o are dep5d5t ^u !m4 ,!y are 9 %ops & kit*5s1 & h s\ls t w\ld put honor into palaces4 ,!y want outlook z !y g weight$ d[n ?r\gh busy & we>y ye>s4 ,!y d n expect always to be slaves to society & circum/ance4 ,!re is blood-royal 9 e he>t-beat1 & p[] to hold pr9c$oms 9 "s ne> future4 ,s1 despis$ ( m5 :o live1 !y hold conv]se ?r\gh books ) gift$ & k+ly s\ls :o1 ?\gh dead1 yet live1 & :o "w 9 o!r k+ly s\ls4 ,!re are _m ( ^! disguis$ pr9ces & pr9cesses 9 y\r ,circle4 ,"h too are suff]]s 9 homes ( b]eavem5t & pa91 :]e arms are empty & he>ts are full1 :]e love calls b receives no answ]1 :]e disease b9ds ! body b leaves ! m9d free to grieve ov] its loss2 :]e lack ( "w gives place to temptation1 & r5d]s occupation ( "s sort a moral & religi\s necessity2 :]e worldl9ess1 t makes ! s\l b>r51 ne$s ?\ghtfulness to moi/51 beautify & fructify ! life4 ,9 su* great & graci\s companion%ip y sit d[n = solit>y /udy4 ,dismiss ! ?\ght1 !re=e1 t ?is is solitude4 ,rea* out y\r s\l to greet ! curr5ts ( invisible & lov+ influ5ce t p\r 9 ^u y f e qu>t]4 #c4 ,select & furni% y\r ,*autauqua corn]4 ,d n be too anxi\s to h x h>monize ) o!r corn]s ( ! room4 ,put %elves = y\r books 8requir$0 & = 8review40 ,on ! l[e/ %elf pile ,,! ,,*autauquans4 ,on ! wall put up ! motto c>ds1 ! li/ ( memorial days1 ! ,*autauqua cal5d>1 ! photograph or engrav+ ( ! ,hall ( ,philosophy1 & su* o!r ,*autauqua views z y approve4 ,put up bu/s or engrav+s ( ! great lead]s--,hom]1 ,cic]o1 ,dante1 ,milton1 ,goe!4 ,some:]e place a picture ( ,bryant1 ! e>lie/ di/+ui%$ fri5d ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,by gradual additions fill ! ,*autauqua corn] ) pictures & book%elves1 bu/s & mottoes1 all 9 ! l9e ( y\r read+1 until ! o!r corn]s & ! int]v5+ walls %all be fill$ ) rem9d]s ( ,*autauqua & ! _w ( lit]ature1 sci5ce & art x repres5ts4 ,& if someh[ y c place on ! wall t mat*less engrav+ repres5t+ ! great ,ma/] ) 8 two disciples on ! way to ,emmaus1 y w1 9 a s5se1 sanctify y\r room1 & set =? mo/ effectively1 ! aim1 scope & _s ( ! great ,*autauqua movem5t4 ,9 su* a room1 or 9 su* a corn]1 c /ud5ts be solit>y8 #d4 ,y w greatly increase y\r p[] by sy/ematic habits4 ,"o may 8read up0 at any "t1 b ! regul> daily read+ :i* r5d]s unnecess>y :at is call$ 8read+ up10 is mu* ! bett] way4 ,x r5d]s ! "w comp>atively light2 x makes ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 a help to o!r less cong5ial "w ( ! day into :i* x falls l a refre%+ %[]4 ,x =ces life into a sy/em :i* always exp$ites & light5s labor4 ,x s*ools ! w4 ,x br+s l[] duties into prop] subjection to ! high]4 ,x is e way bett] to d ea* day's "w z ea* day comes4 ,?us work+ alone1 b sy/ematically1 "o keeps ! h& 9 & does n lose grasp1 ta/e or delight4 #e4 ,?\gh compell$ to "w alone1 make casual contacts ) o!rs af=d opportunities = draw+ !m out1 = f9d+ out :at !y "k1 or = corroborat+ y\r own views4 ,ask que/ions4 ,elicit op9ions4 ,/>t conv]sation4 ,try to tell :at y "k or ?9k4 ,tell y\r *ildr54 ,tell y\r neighbors4 ,z y int]e/ !m1 y set !m 9 se>* ( k1 :i* f9d+1 !y w lat] on report to y1 & y ?us give !m a />t 9 l9es ( self-improvem5t4 #f4 ,?is sett+ o!rs at "w 9 que/ ( k = y is a mo/ practicable way ( gett+ k & do+ good to ! f9d]s !re(4 ,write out t5 diff]5t que/ions1 & give "o to ea* ( t5 "y boys & girls ( a high s*ool1 = example4 ,!y w ransack libr>ies1 consult tea*]s1 f9d out & report :at y want to "k1 & be imm5sely help$ by ! k f\nd & ! s]vice r5d]$4 ,?\gh alone1 y ne$ n "w alone4 #g4 ,practice talk+ to y\rself ab\t ! ?+s y h read4 ,put facts & dates into s5t5ces4 ,n[ & !n write out ^! s5t5ces1 or speak !m (f4 ,recite a lesson to y\rself e day4 ,make a spee* ) y\rself z audi5ce4 ,put facts into recitative lullabies1 by :i* y s+ baby to sleep4 ,don't d too mu* ( all ?is1 le/ x we>y y1 b d a little ( ?is s5t5ce-fram+ & solit>y spee*-mak+1 & nurs]y-croon+ e day4 ,y w !n h a local circle ( y1 & y\rself & y\r own s\l4 ,n[ "o's self makes v good society sometimes2 !re are s _m p[]s & voices & ?\ghts & projects 9 a s+le s\l4 #h4 ,lift y\r s\l up to its height1 n[ & !n1 & brea! a ?\ght ( ! he>t t may gr[ into a pray] z y recall ! great ,circle ( :i* y are a memb]4 ,?9k 9 sil5ce ( _! multipli$ & v>i$ circum/ances1 p]ils1 temptations & necessities4 ,?9k ( ! di%e>t5$1 ! b]eav$1 ! suff]+1 ! d\bt+2 ^? :o h great p[]1 b d n "k h[ to use x2 ^? :o are sick ( s9 & worldl9ess1 & d n "k h[ to get into ! pa? ( hol9ess & peace4 ,?9k ( all ^!1 & !n pray4 ,let y\r he>t swell t[>d ,god 9 sympa?y & long+4 ,?us w y f9d 9 y\r solitude ! pres5ce ( ! ,_s invisible & et]nal1 ^: "n is love1 & ^: home is heav51 & ^: *ildr5 are ! l[ly & meek & dev\t1 :o love s\ls--! _w full ( s\ls--& :o daily be> !m 9 t5d] sympa?y to ! ?rone4 ,!y :o d ^! ?+s c n be alone4 99 99 99 99 99 ,if x 7 n = my love ( beautiful nature & poetry1 my he>t w\ld h di$ )9 me long ago4 ,i nev] felt be=e :at immeasurable b5efactors ^! same poets are to _! k9d1 & h[ l>ge a measure1 bo? ( actual happ9ess & prev5tion ( mis]y !y h imp>t$ to ! race4 ,i w\ld will+ly give up half my =tune1 & "s little ( ! fragm5ts ( heal? & bodily enjoym5t t rema9 to me1 r ?an t ,%aksp]e %\ld n h liv$ be=e me4--,"l ,jeffrey 7f a lett] to ,"l ,cockburn1 #ahcc74 ,,outl9e ,,& ,,programs4 ,,outl9e ,,( ,,requir$ ,,read+s ,,= ,,april4 ,fir/ ,week 7end+ ,april #h74--a4 8,*emi/ry10 *apt]s ,,xviii1 ,,xix & ,,xx4 #b4 8,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation10 f page #a to #bg4 #c4 8,! ,circle ( ! ,sci5ces10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,april #e1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,second ,week 7end+ ,april #ae74--a4 8,*emi/ry10 *apt]s ,,xxi & ,,xxii4 #b4 8,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation10 f page #bg to #ee4 #c4 8,home ,/udies 9 ,*emi/ry & ,physics10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,april #ab1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?ird ,week 7end+ ,april #bb74--a4 8,*emi/ry10 *apt] ,,xxiii4 #b4 8,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation10 f page #ee to #hh4 #c4 8,easy ,lessons 9 ,animal ,biology10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 ,read+s 9 ,our ,alma ,mat]4 #e4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,april #ai1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f\r? ,week 7end+ ,april #cj74--a4 8,*emi/ry10 *apt]s ,,xxiv1 ,,xxv & ,,xxvi4 #b4 8,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation10 f page #hh to #aag4 #c4 8,ari/otle10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 ,read+s 9 ,our ,alma ,mat]4 #e4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,april #bf1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,,programs ,,= ,,local ,,circle ,,"w4 ,,fir/ ,,week ,,9 ,,april4 #a4 ,essay--,ea/]4 #b4 ,selection--8,all ,fool's ,day40 ,by ,addison4 #c4 ,a ,pap] on ! ,life ( ,m>t9 ,lu!r4 ,music4 #d4 ,fifte5 ,m9utes' ,talk on ! ,cause ( ! ,pres5t ,tr\bles 9 ! ,s\dan4 #e4 ,"* ,sket*--,g5]al ,gordon4 #f4 ,debate--,resolv$1 t dynamite is m productive ( evil ?an good4 ,,second ,,week ,,9 ,,april4 #a4 ,selection--8,m>t9 ,lu!r40 ,f ,rob]tson's 8,hi/ory ( ,*>les ,v40 ,f\nd also 9 ,*amb]s's 8,cyclop$ia ( ,engli% ,lit]ature40 #b4 ,a ,pap] on ! ,inquisition4 #c4 ,recitation--8,! ,prison] ( ,*illon40--,by ,byron4 #d4 ,"* ,sket*--,john ,knox4 ,music4 #e4 ,essay--,! ,vegetation ( ! ,c>bonif]\s ,p]iod4 #f4 ,a ,g5]al ,talk on ,socialism4 #g4 ,critic's ,report4 ,,?ird ,,week ,,9 ,,april4 #a4 ,essay--,! ,massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew4 #b4 ,recitation--8,rob9son ( ,leydon40--,by ,o4 ,w4 ,holmes4 #c4 ,"* ,sket*4--,william ( ,orange4 ,music4 #d4 ,a ,pap] on ,m\nt ,c5is4 #e4 ,selection--8,! ,*amb]$ ,nautilus40 ,by ,o4 ,w4 ,holmes4 #f4 ,conv]sation on ,new ,books4 #g4 ,que/ions & ,answ]s = ! mon? 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,,%aksp]e ,,day4 ,music4 #a4 ,roll call--,quotations f ,%aksp]e4 #b4 ,a ,pap] on ! ,life & ,times ( ,%aksp]e4 ,music4 #c4 ,! ,/ory ( 8,! ,tempe/40 #d4 ,recitation--8,p]sev]ance40 ,select$ f 8,troilus & ,cressida10 ,act ,,iii41 sc5e #c2 beg9n+1 8,"t ha?1 my "l1 a wallet10 etc42 end+1 8,"o t\* ( ,nature makes ! :ole _w k940 #e4 ,essay--,*>act]i/ics ( ,%aksp]e's ,wom54 ,music4 #f4 ,analysis ( 8,w9t]'s ,tale40 #g4 ,c\rt sc5e 9 8,m]*ant ( ,v5ice10 ,act ,,iv41 sc5e #a2 beg9n+1 8,is y\r "n ,%ylock80 end+ ) ! exit ( ,%ylock4 ,! plan foll[$ by _m ,%aksp]e clubs w\ld af=d a f9e ent]ta9m5t4 ,!y assign ! *>act]s 9 any "o ( ! plays 7t ( 8,julius ,cs>0 be+ exceptionally fitt+ = an ev5+ ( ?is k9d7 to ! diff]5t memb]s ( ! circle1 :o read ! p>ts assign$4 ,to hold a ,%aksp]e c>nival w\ld be a v int]e/+ way 9 :i* to commemorate ! day4 ,let ea* "o come dress$ 9 co/ume to repres5t any "o ( ,%aksp]e's *>act]s & p]sonate t "* ?r\gh\t ! ev5+4 ,,local ,,circles4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,mottoes4 8,we ,/udy ! ,^w & ! ,works ( ,god40--8,let u keep our ,heav5ly ,fa!r 9 ! ,mid/40--8,nev] be ,disc\rag$40 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,memorial ,,days4 #a4 ,,op5+ ,,day--,octob] #a4 #b4 ,,bryant ,,day--,novemb] #c4 #c4 ,,special ,,sunday--,novemb]1 second ,sunday4 #d4 ,,milton ,,day--,decemb] #i4 #e4 ,,college ,,day--,janu>y1 la/ ,?ursday4 #f4 ,,special ,,sunday--,febru>y1 second ,sunday4 #g4 ,,f\nd]',s ,,day--,febru>y #bc4 #h4 ,,longfell[ ,,day--,febru>y #bg4 #i4 ,,%aksp]e ,,day--,april #bc4 #aj4 ,,addison ,,day--,may #a4 #aa4 ,,special ,,sunday--,may1 second ,sunday4 #ab4 ,,special ,,sunday--,july1 second ,sunday4 #ac4 ,,inauguration ,,day--,augu/1 fir/ ,saturday aft] fir/ ,tuesday2 anniv]s>y ( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 at ,*autauqua4 #ad4 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,day--,augu/1 second ,saturday aft] fir/ ,tuesday2 anniv]s>y ( ! d$ication ( ,/4 ,paul's ,grove at ,*autauqua4 #ae4 ,,comm5cem5t ,,day--,augu/1 ?ird ,tuesday4 #af4 ,,g>field ,,day--,septemb] #ai4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! difficulty ( hold+ a circle toge!r is sometimes v great4 ,n a little ?or\gh /udy ( ! ne$s & natures ( ! memb]s mu/ tax ! lead] :o w\ld hold a circle :i* has no int]e/ 9 its "w4 ,at ,,ri*mond1 ,,ma9e1 our fri5ds h exp]i5c$ ?is difficulty4 ,a circle ( fifte5 0 =m$ 9 ,janu>y1 #ahhd1 b did n cont9ue its meet+s4 ,! lukew>mness ( a few broke ! int]e/ ( all2 b t5 ( ! memb]s did _! read+ ap>t4 ,^! t5 took matt]s into _! own h&s la/ fall1 & n[ ,ri*mond has a 8,m]ry ,meet+0 circle1 ( tw5ty-two memb]s1 int]e/$ & promis+4 ,,na%ua1 ,,new ,,hamp%ire1 has a ,*autauqua circle4 ,x has be5 9 exi/5ce = two ye>s pa/1 ) v>y+ =tunes4 ,la/ fall1 :5 reorganiz$ = ! season1 x consi/$ ( t5 ladies1 b n[ numb]s f\rte54 ,?\gh ?is numb] is less ?an "o half t ( ! la/ ye>1 ! int]e/ & en?usiasm are mu* great]4 ,! weekly meet+s are occasions ( great int]e/ & in/ruction4 ,!y foll[1 ) frequ5t modifications1 ! program arrang$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 mak+ ! roll call & "q box regul> features4 ,! only difficulty ) :i* !y meet is t !y are all s busy t !y c sc>cely prep>e = ea* program4 ,!y also d]ive mu* pleasure & pr(it 9 obs]v+ ! memorial days4 ,! circle is call$ ! 8,raymond0 circle1 9 honor ( ! ,rev4 ,b4 ,p4 ,raymond1 presid5t ( ,lawr5ce ,univ]sity1 ,appleton1 ,wis41 f\nd] ( ?is bran*4 ,! 8,a!nian ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle0 ( ,,we/ ,,enosburgh1 ,,vt41 has ent]$ ^u its fir/ ye> 9 ! ,*autauqua c\rse4 ,al?\gh 9 its infancy1 x %[s a great deal ( int]e/ & en?usiasm4 ,! circle 0 organiz$ ,septemb] #bi1 #ahhd4 ,! (fic]s are presid5t1 vice presid5t & secret>y4 ,! circle began ) eight memb]s & has increas$ to ?irte54 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ex]cises ( ?is circle is ! pron\nc+ mat*1 ea* p]son be+ all[$ to try once2 if he misses he sits d[n4 ,! words = ! next mat* are ! names ( ! sixty-six elem5ts 9 *emi/ry4 ,our travels ?r\gh ,,massa*usetts ?is mon? furni% mu* int]e/+ circle news4 ,! 8,/>0 circle1 9 ,,foxboro1 reorganiz$ 9 ,octob] ) tw5ty-eight memb]s1 :i* includes all ! graduates ) "o exception4 ,!y believe !re 9 once a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 always a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,! weekly meet+s are report$ 9 ! local pap]1 & m are inquir+ ab\t ! "w ?an 9 previ\s ye>s4 ,"o reason may be t !y are b eighte5 miles f ! 8,hall on ! ,hill10 :i* is 9 process ( erection 9 ,s\? ,fram+ham4----,! 8,h5ry ,m4 ,k+0 circle1 connect$ ) ! ,dudley ,/reet *ur*1 ,,bo/on1 0 organiz$ 9 ,novemb]1 & has tw5ty-five memb]s4 ,( ^! ! l>g] "p are g5tlem51 n ( leisure1 b bus9ess m51 :o br+ ) !m into ! bi-weekly meet+s ! same en]gy & p]sev]ance t *>act]ize a successful bus9ess ent]prise4 ,^! are c]ta9ly ! ones :o might ) a good %[ ( reason say3 8,no "t40 ,b on ! contr>y !y h "t1 n only = ! regul> "w1 b = ! prep>ation ( pap]s requir+ mu* "t & rese>*4----,at ,,nor? ,,attleboro ! new 8,bryant0 circle is f\r mon?s old1 & numb]s tw5ty-six memb]s4 ,!y op5 ! meet+s ) read+ ,scripture lessons & s++ ,*autauqua songs4 ,roll call is respond$ to by quotations f a /&>d au?or1 foll[$ by essays1 recitations1 blackbo>d ex]cises1 que/ions1 discussions1 etc41 z ! committee ( in/ruction has arrang$4 ,! secret>y writes3 8,if we are n great1 our hopes are40----8,pr(it z well z enjoym5t we are gett+ f our /udies10 says a memb] ( ! circle at ,,nor? ,,weym\?4 ,?is organization is a circle ( '#hc1 & has _h "t to ?or\ghly te/ ! c\rse4 ,!y h _h rec5tly a pleasant memorial s]vice1 & h be5 favor$ ) *emical exp]im5ts by a *emi/4----,pleasant notes ( ! "w at ,,we/ ,,mad=d h be5 s5t u by ! secret>y3 8,?r\gh ! influ5ce ( "o /urdy little lady1 six or eight p met toge!r la/ ,octob] & talk$ up ! feasibility ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,!y elect$ a presid5t & secret>y1 drew up a few by-laws1 & are n[ 9 good runn+ ord]4 ,!y meet once 9 two weeks4 ,_! memb]%ip 0 limit$ to tw5ty1 :i* 0 quickly rea*$4 ,! op9ion ( ^! memb]s seems to be t ?is circle is z good1 if n bett]1 ?an any report$ 9 y\r magaz9e4 ,we all "w ) a w1 cull ! be/ f ! programs giv5 = ! local circles1 & add orig9al ideas4 ,ea* memb]1 9 ! ord] ( 8 enrollm5t1 makes out ! program4 ,?is gives ea* "o an opportunity to d 8 %>e1 z well z to add 8 own ideas4 ,we ?9k ?is feature mu* sup]ior to ! g5]al mode ( all[+ ! #8*air' to prep>e all programs40----,,amesbury has a circle ( unusual /r5g?4 ,we h be5 s =tunate z to receive a lett] :i* gives an acc\nt ( a delightful ent]ta9m5t held by !m 9 ,decemb]4 ,our fri5d says3 8,?9k+ p]haps y might l to he> f u once aga91 we are glad to write y ( our pleasant & prosp]\s w9t] ( lit]>y "w1 br\ght ab\t by ! gr& ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 movem5t4 ,our meet+s are held on ! second & f\r? ,tuesday ( ea* mon?1 ! programs comprise essays1 music1 read+s & conv]sation1 & are social & v delightful1 %[+ a m>k$ improvem5t on our #8feeble beg9n+' a ye> ago4 ,two new circles h be5 =m$ ?is w9t]1 "o1 ! #8,delphic1' hav+ =ty or m memb]s4 ,on ! #ah? ( ,decemb] we held our fir/ public meet+ 9 honor ( #8,our ,poet's' 7,mr4 ,john ,g4 ,:itti]7 bir?day1 to :i* we invit$ ! #8,delphic' circle1 also ! #8,?ursday ,ev5+ ,club1' an old] lit]>y society ( ,amesbury1 & o!r fri5ds1 ab\t ?ree hundr$ 9 all4 ,memb]s f ! ?ree circles took "p 9 ! program1 :i* _h be5 c>efully prep>$4 ,we 7 greatly pleas$ to receive f ,mr4 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son a pap] entitl$ #8,:itti] at ! ,receipt ( ,cu/oms1' :i* 0 read to u by 8 fri5d1 ! ,rev4 ,p4 ,s4 ,evans1 ( ,amesbury4 ,z ,mr4 ,:itti]1 ow+ to a previ\s engagem5t1 c\ld n be pres5t ) u1 resolutions 7 drawn up & s5t to him1 z foll[s3 8#8,,de> ,,mr4 ,,:itti]2--,! ?ree lit]>y circles1 toge!r ) a goodly company ( ! citiz5s ( ,amesbury z _! invit$ gue/s1 are met to celebrate ! return ( y\r bir?day4 ,we h talk$ toge!r ( all t y h done & suff]$ 9 ! cause ( fre$om & ( tru?4 ,we h li/5$ to _m ( y\r words1 r5d]$ by liv+ voices4 ,we h look$ at y\r #8c\nt]feit pres5tm5t' z x has hung be=e u cov]$ ) ev]gre5--our ,new ,engl& laurel4 ,because y 7 n ) u 9 p]son1 to receive !m1 we desire to s5d y our mo/ he>ty congratulations on ! completion ( y\r sev5ty-sev5? ye>4 ,we rejoice t aft] y\r 8,?irty ,ye>s' ,w>0 y h be5 sp>$ to enjoy s _m ye>s ( peace1 & t 9 ! prolong$ 8,indian ,summ]10 ! 8,halcyon0 days ( y\r life1 y are receiv+ a well des]v$ tribute ( rev]5ce & affection4 ,we ?9k ourselves happy to h kn[n y1 n m]ely z a poet1 b z a citiz51 a neighbor1 & a fri5d4 8#8,we feel we c n bett] voice our s5tim5ts ?an by retaliat+ ^u y ! words y once s fitly spoke ( "o :o has be5 a co-labor] ) y 9 ! cause ( humanity--! mild 8,autocrat ( ! ,breakfa/ ,table40 8#88,! _w may keep 8 honor$ "n1 ,! weal? ( all 8 v>i$ p[]s2 ,a /rong] claim has love ?an fame1 ,& he himself is only ours40' 8#8,9 ! "n & by ! reque/ ( ?ree hundr$ citiz5s ( y\r own village4' 8,to :i* ,mr4 ,:itti] respond$ ) ! foll[+ *>m+ lett]3 8#8,,oak ,,knoll1 ,,danv]s1 #ab ,,mo41 #bc1 #ahhd4 8#8,,my ,,de> ,,fri5d3--,?y k9d lett] 9 behalf ( ! lit]>y associations ( ,amesbury & ,salisbury has j be5 receiv$1 & ,i ha/5 to express my ?anks = ! g5]\s appreciation ( my life "w by 8m9e own p10 :o "k ! man z well z ! writ]4 ,t ,i am nei!r a prophet myself1 nor ! son ( a prophet1 may acc\nt p]haps = ! r rem>kable fact t ,i am n )\t honor 9 my own c\ntry4 ,i sc>cely ne$ say t among ! _m k9d te/imonials ( reg>d :i*1 on ! occasion ( my bir?day1 h rea*$ me f bo? sides ( ! wat]1 none h be5 m welcome ?an t convey$ 9 ?y lett]4 ,if ! praise aw>d$ me is va/ly beyond my due1 ,i am none ! less grateful = x4 8#8,i "k too well my own defici5cies & limitations1 b my he>t is w>m ) ?ankfulness to ! ,div9e ,provid5ce :i* s e>ly l$ me to consecrate ! ability giv5 me to ! cause ( heav51 fre$om1 & ! welf>e ( my fell[m54 ,! measure ( lit]>y reputation :i* has come to me is z f> beyond my expectation z my des]t1 & ,i am glad to %>e ! b5efit ( x ) my home fri5ds & neighbors4 ,) ?anks to ?yself p]sonally1 & to ^? :om !e repres5ts1 ,i am1 v truly1 ?y fri5d1 8#8,,john ,g4 ,,:itti]4'0 ,! 8,cresc5t0 circle1 ( ,,wakefield1 grew out ( a meet+ held la/ ,septemb]1 & address$ by ,mr4 ,fair*ild1 ( ,mald51 9 ! int]e/ ( ! ,*autauqua movem5t4 ,a circle 0 =m$ z a result ( _! meet+4 ,ab\t tw5ty memb]s are n[ record$ on ! books1 al?\gh m ?an t propos$ at fir/ to jo94 ,! meet+s are q int]e/+1 ! programs be+ v>i$4----,! 8,alpha10 ( ,,uxbridge1 is a new "n on ! books4 ,?is cutt+ f a rec5t lett] is sugge/ive ( _! _s3 8,we />t ) six memb]s only1 b all are v en?usia/ic4 ,we propose to d ?or\gh "w4 ,our object is improvem5t & g5u9e culture4 ,we %all use ! be/ means to br+ 9 o!rs to reap ) u ! gold5 h>ve/1 & n be selfi%ly cont5t ) #8our set4'0----,!re are 9 ,,fall ,,riv] ab\t sixty memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 b ! 8,amity0 circle is ! fir/ organization 9 ! city4 ,x at pres5t numb]s only ?irte5 memb]s4 ,a l>g] numb] c]ta9ly ought to be 9 ! organization4 ,! 8,amity0 w und\bt$ly soon br+ !m 94----,f ,,pittsfield a fri5d writes3 8,i am happy to report to y a con/antly increas+ int]e/ 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 "w 9 ,pittsfield4 ,our circle reorganiz$ 9 ,octob] = ano!r ye>'s "w4 ,to ! lead]%ip ( our effici5t presid5t1 ! ,rev4 ,geo4 ,sk5e1 we owe our pres5t prosp]ity4 ,we h n[ sixty-f\r memb]s1 tw5ty-?ree ( :om belong to ,class '#hh4 ,we h "o graduate1 our presid5t1 :o took 8 diploma at ,*autauqua la/ summ]4 ,we also h "o memb] ( ,class '#he1 mak+ five classes repres5t$ 9 our circle4 ,our meet+s are full ( int]e/1 & ! att5dance is excell5t1 ! smalle/ numb] pres5t at any meet+ ?is ye> be+ tw5ty-five4 ,programs are arrang$ by a bo>d ( sev5 manag]s1 :o s]ve = ?ree mon?s4 ,s++1 pray]1 roll call1 ) responses by quotations & read+ ( m9utes ( la/ meet+1 always =m ! op5+ ex]cises4 ,we h also us$ ! ,*autauqua vesp] s]vice1 & enjoy$ x4 ,our pa/or has _h ! ,sunday vesp] s]vice sev]al times1 & we h f\nd x v enjoyable 9 bo? *ur* & circle4 ,we h _h1 too1 exp]im5ts 9 *emi/ry1 illu/rat+ "s ( ! articles on t subject 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,z ano!r specialty we h _h #8pronunciation ( ,greek names1' conduct$ z ! old fa%ion$ spell+ mat*es4 ,?is prov$ highly ent]ta9+1 z well z in/ructive4 ,we h rec5tly *ang$ our "n to #8,bryant ,*autauqua ,circle4' ,we ?9k x p>ticul>ly appropriate1 z ,cumm+ton1 ! bir?place ( ,mr4 ,bryant1 & :]e he sp5t mu* ( 8 life1 is situat$ only tw5ty miles f ?is t[n4 ,ano!r circle has be5 =m$ "h s9ce ,novemb]1 tak+ z a presid5t "o ( ! memb]s ( our circle4 ,!y h at pres5t ?irty memb]s4 ,on ,monday ev5+1 ,febru>y #b;d1 ,dr4 ,v9c5t gave a lecture1 bo? circles att5d+1 & aft] ! lecture a jo9t reception 0 giv5 him4 ,x is expect$ t arrangem5ts w soon be made = occasionally hold+ union meet+s4 ,?us ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 prosp]s 9 ,pittsfield4 ,we f9d t "h1 z else:]e1 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is promot+ ! be/ int]e/s ( ! p40----,= sev]al ye>s ! two or ?ree memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 9 ,,m>%field h be5 accu/om$ to meet weekly = read+1 /udy & conv]sation1 b !y nev] dignifi$ ! ga!r+ by ! "n ( a local circle4 ,)9 a few mon?s !y h organiz$ "u ! "n ( ! 8,web/]0 circle1 inasmu* z !y are ! ne>e/ memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 to ! home & burial place ( t great /atesman4 ,!y meet once 9 ?ree weeks1 & h a memb]%ip ( eight or t51 includ+ repres5tatives ( ne>ly e class4 ,! 8,phelps0 local circle1 ( ,,new ,,hav51 ,,connecticut1 ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 />t$ 9 ,novemb] ) five ,*autauquans1 & n[ numb]s tw5ty-six1 ) a numb] ( o!rs :o are read+4 ,s f> !y h kept v closely to ! ,greek "p ( ! c\rse1 & 9 ! meet+s h _h a numb] ( map ex]cises1 :i* !y f9d v int]e/+4----,,we/ ,,w9/$1 ( ! same /ate1 has a ye>-old circle1 f :i* we h _h our fir/ lett]3 8,our local circle numb]s sixty1 ?irty ( :om are regul> memb]s ( ! c5tral ,circle4 ,ne>ly all ( ^! memb]s belong to ! #8,pansy' class1 & are loyal to x4 ,we h nev] labor$ "u great difficulties1 always hav+ _h good meet+s4 ,we h a mo/ effici5t lady presid5t1 to :om1 9 a l>ge degree1 ! success ( our circle is due4 ,e>ly 9 ! fall ( #ahhc a few ent]pris+ m5 & wom5 s5t = ! books = ! ye> & comm5c$ read+1 h>dly d>+ to hope t a circle w\ld be =m$4 ,our village is n lack+ 9 lit]>y circles1 hav+ an almo/ c\ntless numb] ( diff]5t k9ds1 & = ?is v reason x seem$ t ano!r "o w\ld n meet ) success1 b at ! fir/ call ne>ly =ty respond$4 ,we organiz$ our circle t night & cont9u$ ! meet+s dur+ ! ye>1 tak+ up ! "w 9 essays1 que/ions & read+s1 & obs]v+1 z f> z possible1 ! memorial days1 by appropriate ex]cises4 ,?is ye> we reorganiz$ 9 ,octob]1 &1 if possible1 h _h m int]e/+ meet+s ?an la/ ye>4 ,"s ( our memb]s :o h a long di/ance to walk 9 ord] to att5d h prov$ !mselves fill$ ) ! ,*autauqua en?usiasm by _! regul> att5dance1 :atev] ! condition ( ! wea!r4 ,at our la/ meet+ we _h *emi/ry = ! topic1 & devot$ ! ev5+ to exp]im5ts1 hav+ tw5ty or m1 ne>ly all ( :i* are giv5 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,we h _h sometimes1 9 addition to ! regul> lit]>y "w ( ! ev5+1 a p]sonation ( "s au?or giv5 by a memb]1 ! rema9+ memb]s guess+ ! au?or p]sonat$4 ,"o feature ( our program = ,janu>y #bj? 0 a mat*1 simil> to an old-fa%ion$ spell+ mat*1 ^u ! que/ions on #8,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse' 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan = ,octob] & ,novemb]4 ,f ! fact t new memb]s jo9 our ranks at almo/ e meet+1 we are enc\rag$ 9 ! feel+ t ?\gh popul>ity is n ! w9n+ feature1 ! good #8,idea' has tak5 deep root40 ,a ,,rhode ,,isl& fri5d writes f ,,w>r53 8,to ! num]\s reports f local organizations1 ,i am pleas$ to add a few l9es f ! #8,delta' circle1 organiz$ la/ ,octob]1 9 ?is "p ( #8,little ,rhody4' ,x consi/s ( n9ete5 #8regul>' & f\r #8local' memb]s1 assembl+ on ! second & f\r? ,monday ev5+s ( ea* mon?4 ,our presid5t & vice presid5t are en?usia/ic ,*autauquans1 respectively ( ! classes ( '#hf & '#hg1 ! rema9d] belong+ to ! class ( '#hh4 ,our programs are arrang$ by #8! committee ( in/ruction' dur+ ! int]mission1 & report$ to ! circle be=e its adj\rnm5t ea* ev5+4 ,9 ! arrangem5t ( ^! great help is r5d]$ by ^? publi%$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,our memorial days h be5 pleasantly obs]v$1 & we %all %ortly h a ,sunday ev5+ vesp] s]vice4 ,we also int5d to h a supp]1 ! cook+ ( :i* is to be #8 la ,,*autauquan4' ,:ile wait+ = ! ,*autauqua songs our presid5t has c>efully prep>$ by hektograph1 = our use1 bo? notes & words ( sev]al select$ f 8 copy1 & we are delight$ ) ! h>monies4 ,%\ld we discov] any new dep>ture t w\ld be helpful to local circles1 we %all write aga940 ,almo/ z num]\s reports rea* u ?is mon? f ! 8,empire ,/ate0 z we receiv$ la/2 sev]al are ( circles hi!rto unkn[n to our columns4 ,! 8,de,kalb0 circle1 ( ,,brooklyn1 is "o ( ^!4 ,x 0 organiz$ 9 ! fall ( #ahhc1 ) fifte5 memb]s4 ,s9ce t "t ! memb]%ip has increas$ to tw5ty-six4----,at ,,batavia a local circle 0 =m$ 9 ,octob] la/1 & consi/s ( ab\t fifty memb]s4 ,^! are mo/ly beg9n]s 9 ! ,*autauqua c\rse1 ) a few :o w f9i% next ye>4 ,!y h done "s good "w 9 ! way ( essays1 read+s & exp]im5ts1 & hope to d m4 ,! "w ^u ,greece has be5 made p>ticul>ly int]e/+1 f ! fact t ! lead]1 ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,a4 ,johnson1 has describ$ s fai?fully _m ( ^! l&m>ks ( ! pa/ z se5 by him 9 rec5t ye>s4----,9 ,octob]1 #ahhd1 a new ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 0 organiz$ at ,,:ite/[n4 ,x is call$ ! 8,he/ia0 circle1 & has fifte5 en?usia/ic memb]s1 all ladies4 ,at "o meet+ lead]s are appo9t$ to conduct ! ex]cises on ! v>i\s read+s at ! next meet+1 hav+ z _m diff]5t lead]s z !re are diff]5t subjects 9 ! read+s = ! week4 ,! lead]s are appo9t$ 9 alphabetical ord]1 s ea* memb] is requir$ to lead 9 "s ex]cise z (t5 z once 9 e ?ree or f\r weeks4----,! 8,lakeside0 circle1 ( ,,fair ,,hav51 is to be c\nt$ 8"o ( u40 ,_m read]s h be5 at ,lakeside1 b ! circle is a new organization4 ,?us f> ! "w has be51 mo/ ( x1 on ! ,greek c\rse2 !y take ! que/ions 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 h essays on ! lead+ *>act]s1 selections1 que/ions1 discussions1 etc4 ,! presid5t drew = !m a l>ge map ( ,greece1 :i* 0 a great help 9 fix+ ! position ( ! diff]5t places 9 _! m9ds--an admirable plan1 :i* m presid5ts w\ld d well to foll[4----,a delightful circle ( sev5te5 exi/s 9 ! pleasant city ( ,,rome4 ,un=tunately1 !y h rec5tly lo/ _! presid5t1 a g5tleman ( s*ol>ly ta/e1 to :om ! success ( ! fir/ two ye>s ( _! life 0 l>gely due4----,at ,,little ,,g5esee !re is an en?usia/ic circle ( sixte5 memb]s4 ,at ea* circle "o ( ! memb]s pres5ts a program = ! next session1 e memb] tak+ 8 turn 9 ! ord] 9 :i* 8 "n /&s on ! secret>y's book4 ,al?\gh n =mally made a rule1 x is und]/ood t no memb] %all refuse to und]take any "w assign$ on ! program4 ,*autauqua songs1 roll call1 & 8,que/ions & ,answ]s0 f ,,! ,,*autauquan are ! /&>d features ( ! programs4 ,essays1 discussions1 select read+1 que/ions1 etc41 furni% v>iety1 & conv]sation is always 9 ord]4 ,at ! la/ circle ! responses 7 to be f 8,kit*5 ,sci5ce40 ,! responses assum$ =m1 z well z expression1 & a b\ntifully spread table gave opportunity = practical te/s ( kit*5 sci5ce4 ,at ,,latrobe1 ,,p5nsylvania1 a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 0 prop]ly organiz$1 & w5t e>ne/ly to "w ,octob] #a1 #ahhd1 ) tw5ty-five memb]s4 ,x be+ ! fir/ ,*autauqua circle 9 ! place "s difficulties _h to be ov]come be=e gett+ rightly />t$4 ,! circle is n[ "u good progress1 & do+ a good "w4 ,!y h enjoyable mon?ly meet+s1 :]e a regul> program is c>ri$ out1 consi/+ ( read+s1 recitations1 music1 etc4 ,! b5efit ga9$ by ! memb]s is f> beyond expression4 ,bo? old & "y are alike pr(it$ & pleas$ ) ! read+s4 ,octob] #bb1 #ahhd1 ! circle 0 call$ to m\rn ! sad dea? ( ,miss ,alice ,newcom]1 "o ( _! mo/ belov$ memb]s4----,a v int]e/+ v>iation f ! usual response by roll call has be5 introduc$ into a program ( ! ,,h>risburg circle4 ,x is t ea* p]son respond by m5tion+ "s "o important ev5t :i* has occurr$ 9 ! pa/ mon?4 ,?is circle s5ds a v skilfully prep>$ program4----,at ,,b]wick ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 pursues ! plan ( /udy laid d[n 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 f9d+ x admirably adapt$ to complete ! requir$ read+ 9 ! giv5 "t4 ,a fri5d tell+ ( _! prosp]ity says3 8,we h lo/ a few memb]s by removals1 & "o or two h )drawn1 aft] a ye>'s /udy1 b ! backbone & s9ew ( ! circle rema91 & ! body is gr[+ vigor\s & symmetrical4 ,at ! dawn ( ! ,*autauqua ye> we 7 compell$ to "p ) our le>n$ & valu$ preceptor1 ,pr(4 ,l4 ,h4 ,b[]1 :o 0 call$ to ! ,dick9son ,college ,prep>atory ,s*ool4 ,! circle1 ) appropriate c]emony1 pres5t$ him ) a copy ( #8,knight's ,illum9at$ ,pictorial ,%aksp]e1' 9 eight volumes1 z a tok5 ( _! appreciation ( 8 s]vices4 ,8 tal5t$ bro!r1 ,pr(4 ,a4 ,v4 ,b[]1 0 elect$ to succe$ him z presid5t ( ! circle1 & ! *ange 0 made )\t any friction :atev]4 ,we congratulate ourselves ^u be+ memb]s ( ! ,class ( '#hf40 ,! outlook :i* a fri5d f ,,m>yl& s5ds ( ! new circle at ,,fr$]ick is v enc\rag+3 8,?r\gh ! en]gy ( a lady ( ! ,me?odi/ *ur* we h organiz$ a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 local circle "u ! "n ( #8,m\nta9 ,city4' ,we organiz$ ,novemb] #bd1 #ahhd1 ) n9e memb]s1 elect$ a presid5t1 vice presid5t1 secret>y & treasur]4 ,we are glad to say we n[ h ?irte5 memb]s1 & hope soon to increase ?is numb]4 ,we h en?usia/ic meet+s e week at ! homes ( ! memb]s2 read 9 ! circle "s ( ,,! ,,*autauquan requir$ read+s1 & c>ry out z f> z practicable ! programs = local circles1 & expect to obs]ve all memorial days40 ,we h j receiv$ a v enc\rag+ report f ! ,,madisonville1 ,,ohio1 circle :i* 0 organiz$ la/ ye>4 ,!y h tw5ty-five memb]s1 all ( :om take a great int]e/ 9 ! circle4 ,! committee ( in/ruction1 compos$ ( ! (fic]s1 has a full program prep>$ = ea* meet+4 ,two m9i/]s ( ! t[n belong & take an active "p4 ,miscellane\s que/ions h be5 introduc$1 & beside a "q on ! lesson1 ea* memb] is requir$ to br+ "o on outside matt]s4 ,all que/ions rema9+ unansw]$ are di/ribut$1 to be answ]$ at ! foll[+ meet+4 ,!re is no d\bt t if ! int]e/ 9 ! circle /ill cont9ues !re w be a second circle />t$ 9 ! t[n next ye>4----,at ,,defiance a local circle 0 organiz$ ,octob] #a/1 ) a memb]%ip ( tw5ty1 all ( :om belong to ! g5]al ,circle ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,! presid5t is ! ,rev4 ,b4 ,w4 ,slagle1 pa/or ( ! ,presbyt]ian *ur* 9 ! t[n4 ,!y h prep>$ special programs = ! memorial days1 :i* h prov$ v delightful1 z well z in/ructive4 ,!re is a good prospect ( d\bl+ ! memb]%ip by next ye>4 ,! annual report ( ! "w ( ,calv>y *ur*1 ,,detroit1 ,,mi*igan1 = la/ ye>1 includes an acc\nt ( ! "w done by ! 8,calv>y0 circle1 a society :i* has be5 made a "p ( ! *ur* organization4 ,f x we le>n t ! society has ?irty-?ree active memb]s4 ,!y h held tw5ty-two meet+s2 ! programs h includ$--essays1 #cf2 select read+s1 #bh2 music--in/rum5tal pieces #ba1 vocal pieces #ag2 g5]al talks1 #d2 debates1 #b4 ,! regul> ,,*autauquan review que/ions h be5 tak5 up at ea* meet+4 ,!re has be5 a great deal ( int]e/ manife/$ 9 ! meet+s & a disposition on ! "p ( (fic]s & memb]s to make !m a success2 e "o :o has att5d$ !m has be5 b5efit$1 n only 9 ! improvem5t ( 8 or h] m9d1 b also 9 "s degree morally4 ,,indiana reports two circles3 ! 8,wide ,awakes10 ( ,,mosc[1 a circle ( f\r1 & ! 8,laconia10 ( ,,gumfield4 ,"s five ye>s ago1 :5 ! 8,*autauqua wave0 0 mov+ we/w>d1 x rea*$ ,gumfield 9 a modifi$ =m4 ,eight p]sons began tak+ ,,! ,,*autauquan1 b did n p]fect an organization2 only "o ( ! numb] matriculat$ & kept up ! requir$ read+4 ,9 ! fall ( #ahhb !y began ! "w vigor\sly1 organiz+ a promis+ circle4 ,z "t advanc$ _! influ5ce gradually wid5$ & ext5d$1 until ?is ye> !re are ov] tw5ty en?usia/ic ,*autauquans enroll$ at ! ,pla9field (fice4 ,! 8,laconia0 meets weekly1 & has endeavor$ to make ?or\ghness "o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( its "w4 ,x is compos$ entirely ( h\sekeep]s1 b !y feel m ?an comp5sat$ = sacrifice ( "t by inspiration receiv$ f ! read+ & /udy4 ,mo/ memorial days h be5 obs]v$4 ,by ?is means ! public has become int]e/$ 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 & a simil> society has be5 organiz$ among ! "y p4 ,"o ( ! mo/ en?usia/ic circles ( ,,ill9ois is a qu>tette ( 8,irrepressibles10 at ,,nokomio4 ,! circle _h ! novel exp]i5ce ( graduat+ 9 a body at ,*autauqua la/ ,augu/4 ,n[ !y are work+ m vigor\sly ?an ev]1 try+ to cov] _! diplomas ) seals4----,,elg9 has f\r l>ge circles1 ! result ( ! 8,alpha0 circle1 an organization =m$ 9 ,decemb]1 #ahhc1 ) six memb]s4 ,la/ fall ?is society increas$ its numb]s to n9e1 & mo/ zeal\s has be5 _! "w4 ,a sad loss rec5tly befell !m 9 ! dea? ( "o ( ! *>t] memb]s1 ,miss ,m>y ,w>de4----,! circle at ,,sullivan1 0 organiz$ 9 ,octob]1 ) a memb]%ip ( elev5--"o 8,progressive0 & t5 8,plym\? ,rocks40 ,!y meet once a week at ! homes ( ! memb]s4 ,! presid5t appo9ts ! memb]s 9 turn to act z lead]s1 & ! circle is compos$ ( en?usia/ic work]s4 ,sev5 memb]s visit$ ,new ,orleans 9 ! holidays1 & two are sp5d+ ?is mon? 9 ! 8,cresc5t ,city40----,f ,,prophet/[n a fri5d writes3 8,we are a mode/ b\quet ( #8,pansies1' c\nt+ only sev51 b we feel ! *>m ( ! ,*autauqua ,idea1 & propose to #8,neglect n ! gift t is 9 u4' ,"o ( our numb]1 ,mrs4 ,amelia ,k4 ,seely1 pass$ #8beyond ! gates' ,decemb] #ae1 #ahhd4 ,we sadly miss h] *e]y pres5ce & unfail+ int]e/ 9 ! "w40----,w$nesday1 ,janu>y #ba/1 0 a 8r$-lett]0 day = ! ,*autauquans ( ,,h9sdale4 ,_! usual en?usiasm 0 rais$ to a high key by ! long-look$-= visit to _! suburb ( ,*ancellor ,v9c5t1 :o made a /op ( two h\rs on 8 way to ,aurora4 ,he 0 receiv$ by ! class1 :o 7 out 9 full =ce1 at ! resid5ce ( ! secret>y4 ,a lun* 0 s]v$1 & ! "t 0 mo/ agreeably & pr(itably sp5t 9 conv]sation ^u topics ( int]e/ connect$ ) ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,! 8,oak ,bran*0 circle 0 organiz$ at ,,oakfield1 ,,wiscons91 9 ,novemb]4 ,!re are only sev5 memb]s1 & all are busy p1 b !y are zeal\s & int]e/$ 9 ! "w1 & ?ankful t !y may enjoy ! b5efits ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,!y meet once 9 two weeks1 _! circle be+ conduct$ simil>ly to o!rs :i* h be5 report$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,! 8,c5t5>y0 local circle1 ( ,,m9neapolis1 ,,m9nesota1 writes u3 8,our city boa/s no less ?an twelve circles1 b ,c5t5>y1 ! pione] circle1 /ill lives1 & :ile our memb]s are ab\t "o half :at !y 7 :5 ours 0 ! only "o 9 ! city1 we are go+ on quietly & promptly ) all our "w1 & expect to furni% t5 graduates = ! class ( '#he4 ,we h our cottage engag$ = ! com+ ,assembly at ,*autauqua1 & hope to s5d a good delegation next summ]4 ,we h "s eight or n9e memb]s ( ! class ( '#hh1 & sev]al repres5tatives ( classes ( '#hf & '#hg40----;,at ,,spr+ ,,valley1 a circle ( sev5te5 memb]s organiz$ la/ fall1 ! presid5t be+ f ! class ( '#hd1 b ! memb]s f '#hh4 ,! int]e/ 9 ! circle is decid$ly increas+4 ,! fri5ds ( ,,! ,,*autauquan 9 ,,i[a h be5 unusually k9d ?is mon?4 ,! foll[+ brief clipp+s f _! lett]s give an excell5t outlook on ! "w !re3 8,a circle 0 organiz$ at ,,afton1 9 ,octob] la/1 consi/+ ( elev5 regul> & fifte5 local memb]s4 ,al?\gh ne>ly a mon? beh9d 9 organiz+1 we int5d cont9u+ our society ?r\gh ,july1 s z to be able to comm5ce ! next ye> at ! regul> "t4 ,9 mak+ out our program = local circle "w we usually foll[ ! "o giv5 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 & f9d x a great help1 b occasionally v>y our ex]cises to adapt x to peculi> circum/ances4 ,! av]age att5dance is good1 & mo/ ( ! memb]s seem to take q an int]e/4 ,we hope ! society w prove ( la/+ b5efit to ea* memb]40----8,?r\gh ! en]getic ef=ts ( our village doctor1 !re 0 />t$ la/ ,octob] a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 circle at ,,le ,,gr&1 & we feel wor?y ( m5tion 9 y\r columns4 ,! circle consi/s ( elev5 memb]s ( ! great ,circle1 & f\r or five local memb]s4 ,we appo9t a new tea*] = ea* book4 ,we are le>n+ mu*1 & v mu* enjoy ! circles4 ,we h *os5 = our "n #8,philohellemon4'0----8,! #8,ladies' ,*autauqua ,read+ ,circle1' ( ,,si\x ,,city1 ,,i[a1 has sev5te5 memb]s4 ,we organiz$ 9 ,octob]1 #ahhd4 ,our society is full ( e>ne/ en?usiasm4 ,we meet once a week1 foll[+ ) slight v>iations ! programs sugge/$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,*emi/ry is a favorite /udy1 made specially int]e/+ by ! fact t a g5tleman famili> ) ! subject gives u lectures ) illu/rative exp]im5ts40----,! 8,kelly ,humboldt0 circle1 ( ,,humboldt1 0 reorganiz$ la/ fall ) r5ew$ en]gy & vigor4 ,ab\t f\rte5 new memb]s 7 admitt$4 8,our circle be+ n[ s l>ge 7numb]+ ab\t tw5ty-six7 z to almo/ require divid+1 next season we int5d organiz+ "o 9 ! adjo9+ t[n1 j half a mile f "h2 !n ^? liv+ 9 t vic9ity c )draw f our circle to _! own1 leav+ room = m to jo9 u4 ,to say t we enjoy our /udy1 w\ld be say+ b v little2 we c h>dly wait = ,monday ev5+ to come1 s anxi\s are we to meet & discuss ! topics prep>$ = u4 ,! programs arrang$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan are a great help to u1 al?\gh we v>y !m a little1 g5]ally op5+ by pray] & music2 !n1 z a s5tim5t1 we ea* give a curr5t ev5t ( ! week4 ,we obs]ve all ! memorial days1 & are n[ mak+ ext5sive prep>ations to hold a public meet+ 9 ! *ur* on ,longfell['s day4 ,s t we may n be confus$ ) ! o!r #8,humboldt' circle1 we h1 9 honor ( ! orig9ator1 ,miss ,m>y ,kelly1 nam$ our circle ! #8,kelly ,humboldt' ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c40----,,wapello has ! 8,qui ,vive0 circle1 :i* enjoys ! "w4 ,x 0 organiz$ 9 ,septemb]1 #ahhd1 & is compos$ almo/ entirely ( memb]s ( ! class ( '#hh4----;,9 a rec5t lett] f ,,burl+ton1 we f9d "s ent]ta9+ news f /ill ano!r ,i[a fri5d3 8,y always h some?+ 9 ! local circle column f ,i[a4 ,y "k ,i[a has two great /aples1 corn & ,*autauquans1 & we ?9k y w\ld surely be glad to he> ( our fl\ri%+ circle1 z well z o!rs ( ! ?\s&s ( ,*autauquans4 ,our circle 0 organiz$ = ! ye>'s "w on ,g>field day4 ,we h ! be/ circle we ev] _h1 & are conceit$ en\gh to ?9k !re are no bett] ones any:]e4 ,our presid5t is a busy lawy]4 ,inde$1 our circle is compos$ ( ! busie/ p 9 ! t[n4 ,we meet regul>ly & promptly e ,monday ev5+4 ,burl+ton is a city ( sev5 hills4 ,!n y und]/& :at regul> meet+s are "h1 = ! circle is compreh5sive & takes 9 all ! hills4 ,our *emi/ry lessons are taught by a practic+ physician :o is a ?or\gh *emi/ & tea*es intellig5tly & en?usia/ically4 ,we h ! will+ cop]ation ( _m ( ! educat$ p ( ! city1 & :5 necess>y = ei!r our own advancem5t1 or m p]fect in/ruction on a topic1 we f9d !m ready to give u an address or essay4 ,our mo/ en?usia/ic memb]s are graduates ( colleges1 or advanc$ academies4 ,we recognize ea* memorial day4 ,"o ( our daily pap]s freely makes any ann\ncem5t we h to make1 & aids u all x c4 ,i c n und]take to tell y ! good our circle is do+ = u individually4 ,"s ( u1 depriv$ ( e>ly advantages1 c n be too ?ankful = ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,x is an influ5ce = good t ent]s into our ev]yday life1 & ov]balances & c\nt]acts "s ( ! o!r influ5ces t e s\l mu/ enc\nt]40 ,) an excell5t program ( a regul> meet+ has come to u a notice ( a circle at ,,hatboro1 ,,t5nessee4 ,! secret>y says3 8,) great pleasure ,i report a local circle 9 our little t[n4 ,we />t$ ) two memb]s2 we n[ enroll ?irte54 ,we all are deeply int]e/$1 & ?9k ! ,*autauqua ,idea a gr& "o4 ,we call ourselves #8,gold5 ,fl[]' 7,*rysan!mum7 local circle1 & our badges are clu/]s ( *rysan!mums40 ,f ,,gre5ville1 ,,s\? ,,c>ol9a1 come v *e]+ reports3 8,our circle 0 organiz$ 9 ! fall ( #ahhc1 & we are !re=e ( ! #8,pansy' ord]4 ,we h twelve memb]s1 six "y ladies & six "y m54 ,mo/ ( ! memb]s are college graduates1 & take ! c\rse to keep bright 9 _! /udies4 ,we adh]e1 ) occasional *anges1 to ! foll[+ ord] ( bus9ess3 ,fir/1 roll call & read+ ( m9utes2 second1 exam9ation ( "q box1 9 :i* ea* memb] is requir$ to deposit at lea/ ?ree que/ions1 be>+ directly on ! subjects = ! "t 9 ! regul> c\rse2 ?ird1 an essay2 f\r?1 read+ by two memb]s appo9t$ by ! presid5t2 fif?1 tw5ty m9utes all[$ = in=mal discussion ( ! lessons4 ,we ( c\rse celebrate ! memorial days ) appropriate c]emonies4 ,"s additional int]e/ is giv5 by hav+ "s extra lit]>y ent]ta9m5t4 ,a ,dick5s p>ty we _h rec5tly 0 v enjoyable4 ,! book we select$ 0 #8,our ,mutual ,fri5d4' ,ea* memb] repres5t$ "o ( ! lead+ *>act]s 9 ! book4 ,besides we act$ sev]al sc5es1 :i* add$ mu* to ! enjoym5t4 ,we are all en?usia/ic 9 our int]e/ 9 ,*autauqua1 & fully det]m9$ to f9i% ! c\rse40 ,at ,,atlanta1 ,,georgia1 !re is a circle ( fifte5 9 ,we/ ,end1 ! l>ge/ suburb ( ,atlanta4 ,! ,rev4 ,h4 ,c4 ,crumley1 a pa/or ( ! city1 des]ves ! cr$it ( f\nd+ ?is organization4 ,a v k9dly & graceful c\rtesy has be5 ext5d$ to ^? ,*autauquans visit+ ,new ,orleans1 by ! 8,longfell[0 circle1 ( t city4 ,x is an invitation prettily fram$1 :i* has be5 hung 9 ! ,*autauqua alcove4 ,! plac>d reads3 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,greet+ ,,( ,,! ,,longfell[ ,,circle ,,( ,,new ,,orleans4 ,to any & all ,fell[-,*autauquans :o may be visit+ ,! ,_w's ,indu/rial & ,cotton ,c5t5nial ,exposition1 we (f] a cordial invitation to att5d ! meet+s ( our ,local ,circle1 :i* are held e ,tuesday aft]noon1 at five o'clock1 at ,no4 #cic ,s\? ,ramp>t ,/reet1 corn] ( ,erato ,/reet4 ,also1 we ext5d a l invitation to all ,resid5t ,*autauquans to jo9 our ,circle1 wi%+ to awak5 r5ew$ int]e/ 9 ! ,great ,movem5t4 ,o4 ,f4 ,,groat1 ,secret>y4 ,j4 ,,hasam1 ,cor4 ,sec'y4 ,k4 ,l4 ,,riggs1 ,presid5t4 ,,new ,,orleans1 ,janu>y #bf1 #ahhe4 ,a v enc\rag+ report ( ! circle at ,,eureka ,,spr+s1 ,,arkansas1 has rea*$ u3 8,we organiz$ ! ,eureka ,spr+s ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle ,octob] #a/1 #ahhd4 ,our circle has ab\t ?irty memb]s1 half ( :om are read+ ! books4 ,we foll[ ! programs giv5 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,a great _m spectators att5d4 ,ev]ybody is int]e/$ 9 our circle4 ,we are talk+ ( e/abli%+ a lecture c\rse at ?is place = ! summ] mon?s1 probably 9 ,july1 9 ! int]e/ ( ! ,*autauqua ,circle4 ,we always h betwe5 #d1jjj & #f1jjj p "h1 9 ! summ] _m m4 ,we h v suitable gr\nds1 ne> ! pure/ wat] 9 ! place4 ,our t[n is easy ( access f ,miss\ri & ,kansas1 z well z f o!r p>ts ( ?is ,/ate4 ,s f> z kn[n1 we are ! only organiz$ ,*autauquans 9 ?is ,/ate4 ,probably _m p]sons are read+ ! c\rse at diff]5t places1 b we "k ( no circle40 ,f ,,cl>ksville1 ,,miss\ri1 a lady writes3 8,?is ,pansy b$ by ! #8,fa!r ( ,wat]s' has mu* = :i* to be ?ankful3 ,fifte5 e>ne/ work]s compose our numb]4 ,we are all tea*]s & s*ol>s1 by turns4 ,we attempt z mu* ?or\ghness z practicable 9 ! read+s1 br\ght out by recitations & conv]sation4 ,we c>ry out "s p>ts ( ! programs 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,"s ( ! ,pansies hope to be transplant$ = a "t to ,*autauqua 9 '#hg40 ,,ottawa1 ,,kansas1 circle 0 organiz$ 9 "t = ! ,octob] "w1 ) a memb]%ip ( f\rte54 8,our circle has increas$1 until n[ we are tw5ty-eight 9 numb]4 ,our meet+s1 held twice a mon?1 are bo? pleasant & pr(itable1 ea* memb] fai?fully do+ 8 "p4 ,we respond to roll call by quotations or class mottoes4 ,we f9d ! programs 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan q b5eficial4 ,! essays1 recitations & music =m a pleas+ v>iety4 ,we adopt$ ! "q mat*1 also ! "q box1 & f9d ^! n only amus+ b pr(itable4 ,?is mon? we w try "s ( ! *emical exp]im5ts 9 connection ) a lecture4 ,we are all look+ =w>d to ! ,sunday-s*ool ,assembly1 :i* meets "h 9 ,june1 & to ! meet+s ( ! circle conduct$ by ! ,rev4 ,hurlbut4 ,! _s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is spread+1 & we hope to report a l>ge circle to y next ye>40 ,a fri5d writes f ,,seattle1 ,,wa%+ton ,,t]ritory3 8,i notice 9 y\r ,janu>y numb] a communication f ,mr4 ,k4 ,a4 ,burnell1 9 :i* he /ates t at ,seattle & ,tacoma he f\nd b a s+le read] & "o family read+ ! ,*autauqua c\rse1 a /atem5t f :i* "o might inf] t he 0 inde$ s mu* "u ! #8%ad[ ( ,m\nt ,tacoma' z to obscure 8 vision4 ,!re are at ,seattle z _m z =ty read]s1 at lea/1 :o h be5 pursu+ ! ,*autauqua c\rse ( /udy s9ce ,octob] la/4 ,!re are ?ree regul>ly organiz$ circles 9 ?is place1 hold+ weekly meet+s1 & a g5]al semi-mon?ly meet+ 9 :i* ! memb]s ( all ! circles jo94 ,"o ( ! circles1 nam$ #8,alki1' has a memb]%ip ( sixte54 ,?is circle has ! honor & advantage ( numb]+ among its memb]s a not$ l+ui/ & sci5ti/ 9 ! p]son ( ,dr4 ,john ,c4 ,sundb]g4 ,consid]able int]e/ is be+ awak5$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ! ,puget ,s\nd c\ntry 9 ! ,*autauqua read+s1 & x w\ld n be surpris+ if1 9 ano!r ye>1 ! regul> ,*autauquans 9 ?is section ( c\ntry are numb]$ by hundr$s40 ,! 8,wa%akie0 circle1 ( ,,evan/on1 ,,wyom+1 0 organiz$ on ! #aj? ( la/ ,octob]4 ,! names ( tw5ty-six memb]s h be5 enroll$4 ,/>t+ late1 !y 7 beh9d ) _! /udies until lately1 consequ5tly ! program = ea* week z laid d[n 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan 0 n foll[$4 ,! meet+s1 h[ev]1 h be5 v int]e/+4 ,! lead]s appo9t$ = ! diff]5t subjects on ea* ev5+ came well prep>$4 ,essays on ,milton1 ,burns1 & o!rs1 h be5 read4 ,pr(4 ,halleck1 ( ! public s*ools1 has deliv]$ %ort lectures on ! sci5tific subjects4 ,pr(4 ,cap5 has giv5 exp]im5ts 9 *emi/ry4 ,music1 & recitations f ! classic au?ors by a f9e elocutioni/1 h r5d]$ ! meet+s m ent]ta9+4 ,! en?usiasm has gr[n ) ! ye>4 ,! fir/ circle t 0 regul>ly organiz$ 9 ,,portl&1 ,,oregon1 0 t e/abli%$ by ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a41 la/ ,octob]4 ,?is circle is compos$ ( ab\t tw5ty memb]s4 ,! o!r two circles :i* h jo9$ ! class ( '#hh are ^? connect$ ) ! ,taylor ,/reet & ,grace ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur*es4 ,! latt] 0 organiz$ dur+ ! mon? ( ,decemb]1 & is compos$ ( ab\t tw5ty-five memb]s1 :o seem to be n[ deeply int]e/$ 9 _! "w4 ,! =m] is ! l>ge/ circle 9 ! ,/ate1 compos$ ( ab\t =ty active & progressive "y m5 & wom51 :o are n[ deeply int]e/$ 9 _! /udies1 & a notable fact ( ?is circle is t !re is no re/ra9t 9 ?\ght by ! memb]s1 z is (t5 ! case :]e fre$om ( op9ion is )held1 ?us repell+ ! progress ( ! meet+4 ,! able secret>y ( _! circle des]ves great cr$it = ! "t & tr\ble he has ex]cis$ p]=m+ t (fice1 & volunte]+ to assume all responsibility ) reg>d to books1 dues1 & pamphlets4 ,! ,rev4 ,g4 ,w4 ,*&l]1 ! effici5t presid5t1 is ! orig9ator ( ?is circle4 ,_! ef=ts & untir+ en]gies h made ?is circle mo/ int]e/+1 & h br\ght into x "s ( ! be/ s*ol>s 9 ! ,/ate4 ,by p]sev]ance & ?or\gh /udy1 ) ! wat*word 8,=w>d10 !y are det]m9$ to ev] press onw>d & upw>d 9 ?is gr& "w1 & receive _! rew>d4 ,,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,classes4 ,,class ,,( #ahhe4--8,,! ,,inv9cibles40 8,press on1 rea*+ aft] ^? ?+s :i* are be=e40 ,,(fic]s4 ,presid5t--,j4 ,b4 ,und]wood1 ,m]id51 ,conn4 ,vice ,presid5t--,c4 ,m4 ,ni*ols1 ,spr+field1 ,ohio4 ,treasur]--,miss ,c>rie ,h>t1 ,aurora1 ,ind4 ,secret>y--,miss ,m4 ,m4 ,canfield1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,executive ,committee--,(fic]s ( ! class4 ,class badges may be procur$ ( ei!r ,presid5t or ,treasur]4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,*autauqua circles h n[ a ?ird ( a ye> only 9 :i* to f9i% _! read+s & fill out _! pap]s = ! curr5t ye>4 ,s f> z we h be5 able to le>n1 a mu* l>g] numb] ( p]sons h be5 pursu+ ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 c\rse ?is ye> ?an h be5 9 ! ranks dur+ any previ\s correspond+ p]iod4 ,^? connect$ ) j\rnalism1 9 look+ ov] _! ex*anges1 r>ely pick up a local pap] t does n h "s ref]5ce to ! do+s ( a local ,*autauqua circle4 ,!n x has be5 discov]$ t ^? :o read ! ,*autauqua books & p]iodicals h be5 l$ to g beyond ! l9es1 & to se>* = intellectual treasures 9 8pa/ures new0--9 books1 reviews1 public j\rnals ( "* & excell5ce1 &1 also1 to seek association ) p ( culture4 ,inde$1 x is pleasantly & enc\rag+ly app>5t t ! ,*autauqua sy/em is becom+1 f mon? to mon?1 broad]1 deep]1 m f>-rea*+ 9 its :olesome & really p[]ful influ5ce1 9 promot+ moral z well z intellectual culture4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,class ( #ahhe %\ld be> ^! facts 9 m9d1 & accept ! special degree ( responsibility involv$4 ,let ?is class be n only ! be/1 b ! l>ge/ t has ev] pass$ )9 ! ,gold5 ,gate on ,comm5cem5t day6 ,:y %\ld x n be ?ree ?\s& /rong8 ,if we beg9 n[1 9 ,april1 to make our plans & prep>ations1 p]haps we c all 8get !re10 & pres5t a solid phalanx ( hone/1 ?or\gh1 intellig5t & aggressive ,*autauquans1 m>*+ t[>d & ?r\gh ! ,gate & into ! ,hall1 ) bann]s & songs1 t w promise l>gely & gr&ly = ! moral & m5tal improvem5t ( ?\s&s ( communities ?r\gh\t ! l&4 99 99 99 99 99 8,:at w\ld be ! result if we report to ,miss ,canfield our int5tions to be at ,*autauqua to receive our diplomas1 & some?+ %\ld happ5 to prev5t80 ,! only result w\ld be t ^? :o expect$ y w\ld be z sadly disappo9t$ z y w\ld be 9 n be+ able to come4 ,! fact t y int5d$ to come & 7 deta9$ by good cause w\ld be accept$1 & y w\ld 8/& excus$10 & w\ld receive y\r diploma 9 good "t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,miss\ri4--,z "o ( ! 8,inv9cibles10 ,i w\ld add my te/imony ) o!rs ( ,class '#he z hav+ receiv$ pleasure & b5efit beyond computation 9 pursu+ ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 c\rse4 ,i comm5c$ alone1 b aft] a few mon?s succe$$ 9 organiz+ a circle = '#hf1 :i* keeps up a l>ge memb]%ip1 p]si/5t & ?or\gh 9 /udy1 ) rigid class drill2 also remembrance ( memorial days4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,p5nsylvania4--,:at a well-spr+ ( joy is ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 9 ! homes ( ^? :o h n enjoy$ ! advantages ( a lib]al education6 ,! /ud5ts born ( ?is great movem5t are ris+ up all ov] ?is great l& ) bless+s = ! f\nd] ( ?is happy ,circle4 ,i am read+ alone1 z !re are no memb]s ne> me1 b at "s little di/ance ,i h int]e/$ "s bright "y fri5ds ( m9e 9 ! "w1 & ,i am glad to "k t !y are s mu* pleas$ ) x4 ,,class ,,( #ahhf4--8,,! ,,progressives40 8,we /udy = light1 to bless ) light40 ,,class ,,organization4 ,presid5t--,! ,rev4 ,b4 ,p4 ,sn[1 ,bidde=d1 ,ma9e4 ,vice ,presid5ts--,! ,rev4 ,j4 ,c4 ,:itley1 ,salisbury1 ,m>yl&2 ,mr4 ,l4 ,f4 ,h\ghton1 ,peoria1 ,ill9ois2 ,mr4 ,walt] ,y4 ,morgan1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio2 ,mrs4 ,delia ,br[ne1 ,l\isville1 ,k5tucky2 ,miss ,flor5ce ,f9*1 ,pale/9e1 ,texas4 ,secret>y--,! ,rev4 ,w4 ,l4 ,au/91 ,new ,albany1 ,ind4 ,! new badge1 be>+ ! motto & emblem ( ! class1 is n[ ready to be s5t out4 ,! design meets he>ty approval4 ,! co/1 includ+ po/age1 w be #ae c5ts4 ,= badges1 address ! presid5t or ! secret>y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,new ,engl& bran* ( ! class w h sup]ior headqu>t]s at ! ,fram+ham ,assembly 9 ,july4 ,?is important section ( '#hf h plans & arrangem5ts 9 view t w insure a mo/ pleasant & successful class ga!r+ at ! ,assembly4 ,,class ,,( #ahhg4--8,,! ,,pansies40 8,neglect n ! gift t is 9 !e40 ,,(fic]s4 ,presid5t--,! ,rev4 ,frank ,russell1 ,mansfield1 ,ohio4 ,we/]n ,secret>y--,k4 ,a4 ,burnell1 ,esq41 #aej ,madison ,/reet1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,ea/]n ,secret>y--,j4 ,a4 ,/ev51 ,m4,d41 #afd ,high ,/reet1 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 ,treasur]--,ei!r ,secret>y1 f ei!r ( :om badges may be procur$4 ,executive ,committee--,! (fic]s ( ! class4 ,class pap] may be procur$ f ,mr4 ,h5ry ,h>t1 ,atlanta1 ,ga4 ,! att5tion ( ! memb]s ( '#hg is call$ to ! lett] by ,mrs4 ,ald5 9 ! ,m>* numb] ( ,,! ,,*autauquan1 page #cec4 99 99 99 99 99 ,presid5t ,russell _h *>ge ( ! ,sunday-s*ool ,normal ,dep>tm5t at ! ,florida ,*autauqua1 ,lake de ,funiak1 & is "o ( ! ,bo>d ( ,manag]s4 ,at ,milton1 ,mass41 rec5tly1 ! repres5tatives ( ! ,class ( '#hg _h a table at a *ur* fair & cle>$ ov] #ajj4 ,x is our pa9ful duty to record ! dea? ( two memb]s ( ! ,class ( #ahhg3 ,miss ,m>y ,dayton1 ( ,b+hamton1 ,n4 ,y41 & ,mrs4 ,l\ ,l4 ,dunn1 ( ,bonham1 ,texas4 ,! deepe/ sympa?y n only ( ! class1 b ( all memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is ) ! sorr[+ fri5ds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,new ,,engl& '#hg,s4--,! second mid-ye> reunion ( ,new ,engl& '#hgs w be held on ,friday1 ,april #c;d1 9 ,union ,congregational ,*apel1 ,/ew>t ,/reet1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 ,! bus9ess meet+ w be held at half-pa/ "o o'clock p4 m42 ! lit]>y & musical ent]ta9m5t at two o'clock4 ,a social reunion w prec$e & foll[ ! regul> ex]cises4 ,w all ,new ,engl& memb]s ( '#hg please make a special ef=t to att5d ?is reunion8 ,provid5ce ,*autauquans are en?usia/ic1 & w d\btless /rive to make ?is meet+ ?or\ghly enjoyable4 ,let u1 by our pres5ce1 %[ our appreciation ( _! ef=ts4 ,our ,provid5ce classmates h k9dly (f]$ to meet at ! /ation any /rang]s :o w communicate ! h\r ( _! arrival to ,miss ,nellie ,f4 ,crock]1 #f ,kepl] ,/reet1 ,provid5ce4 ,,class ,,( #ahhh4--8,,! ,,plym\? ,,rocks40 8,let u be se5 by our de$s40 ,,class ,,organization4 ,presid5t--,! ,rev4 ,a4 ,e4 ,dunn+1 ,d4,d41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,vice ,presid5ts--,pr(4 ,w4 ,n4 ,ellis1 #ajh ,gates ,av5ue1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y42 ! ,rev4 ,wm4 ,g4 ,rob]ts1 ,bellevue1 ,ohio4 ,secret>y--,miss ,m4 ,e4 ,taylor1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 ,treasur]--,miss ,m4 ,e4 ,taylor1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 ,all items = ?is column %\ld be s5t1 9 cond5s$ =m1 to ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,c4 ,mc,lean1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,florida4 ,! 8,*autauqua ,qu>tette10 ,avon1 ,indiana1 organiz$ ,decemb] #e1 #ahhd1 writes3 8,we are f\r c\ntry girls1 liv+ two to ?ree miles ap>t1 b hold weekly meet+s1 alt]nately1 at our homes40 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ,h>lem1 ,n4 ,y41 is a class ( sev51 organiz$ ,octob] #a1 #ahhd4 ,! secret>y writes3 8,ea* memb] 9 turn takes *>ge1 assign+ lessons & que/ion+ ! class40 ,9 addition to ! requir$ /udy !y take "s prom95t au?or1 giv+ biography & quot+ f works4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ,portl&1 ,ma9e1 we le>n t !y h a l>ge & int]e/+ circle1 meet+ semi-mon?ly4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! 8,ca/alian10 ( ,philadelphia1 t5 memb]s1 0 organiz$ ,octob]1 #ahhd4 ,?is circle ?9ks too _m memb]s make ea* o!r timid1 & !re=e advocates _m circles ( few memb]s4 ,!y are =tunate 9 hav+ a presid5t :o makes *emical exp]im5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a fl\ri%+ circle ( fifty memb]s 0 organiz$ 9 ,batavia1 ,new ,york1 ,octob]1 #ahhd4 ,! ,rev4 ,j4 ,d4 ,gillilan1 ( ,toocle1 ,utah1 writes t 8"h among ! ,mormons a class ( ?ree is =m$2 "o ( ! numb] 0 a ,mormon :5 he jo9$ ! circle1 b has s9ce unit$ himself ) ! ,m4 ,e4 ,*ur*40 ,!re is a fl\ri%+ circle 9 ,salt ,lake ,city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! 8,wilkesb>re0 circle1 ( ,wilkesb>re1 ,pa41 0 organiz$ ,octob]1 #ahhd1 ) sixty memb]s4 ,?is circle meets e alt]nate week1 ea* memb] respond+ to roll call ) a quotation f ! 8read+s40 ,a physician makes f9e exp]im5ts 9 *emi/ry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a circle has be5 organiz$ 9 ,topeka1 ,kan41 ) ?irty memb]s4 ,! secret>y says3 8,mo/ ( u are busy girls1 figur+ z tea*]s1 (fice & /ore cl]ks1 b f9d "t to take ! read+ c\rse ?or\ghly1 & hope to graduate ) ! #hhs40 99 99 99 99 99 ,,kansas4--8,i am well pleas$ ) our class motto & "n4 ,i am a sculptor by pr(ession & wi% a high] aim1 a sculptor ( life1 = ,i h caught t angel vision4 ,i am pursu+ my /udies ) en]gy & en?usiasm1 & life to me is m pleasant s9ce ,i h tak5 up ! c\rse4 ,:5ev] ,i feel vex$ & com=tless ,i only ne$ to read ov] ,*ancellor ,v9c5t's articles 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan = enc\ragem5t40 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ,buffalo1 ,pa41 a fri5d says t 8all dislike ! ,class "n1 & desire x *ang$40 99 99 99 99 99 ,toronto1 ,canada1 raises a prote/+ voice aga9/ our "n1 say+1 8,i am well aw>e ( ! fact t ! "n /&s on hi/ory's page z a synonym = gr& & noble qualities1 b ,i am =c$ nev]!less to object to x on acc\nt ( its #8f[l' association4 ,c\ld we n h a "n unw+$1 unplum$1 & ( no m>ketable value40 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o ( ! '#hhs1 :o is read+ alone1 tells u1 8,9 ! /udy ( ! pa/ f\r mon?s ,i h receiv$ m in/ruction & enjoym5t ?an 9 any am\nt ( ! g5]al read+ done 9 ! same numb] ( ye>s40 99 99 99 99 99 8,v9c5t0 circle1 ( ,portl&1 ,ma9e1 s5ds u an int]e/+ program ( a meet+ held ,janu>y #af?4 ,a mo/ exquisite ,plym\? ,rock engrav+ graces its fir/ page4 99 99 99 99 99 8,longfell[0 circle1 ( ,ea/]n ,promontory1 ,portl&1 ,ma9e1 s5ds u _! con/itution & by-laws1 includ+ ! names ( its #ajc memb]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,kansas4--,i am pursu+ ! c\rse alone1 & feel t ,i ne$ ! /imulus ( outside aid & correspond5ce4 ,s9ce my s*ool days 7 ov] my read+ has be5 ( too miscellane\s a "* to result 9 ! pr(it x %\ld h done4 ,i am enjoy+ ! ,greek ,hi/ory & ! ,prep>atory ,c\rse v mu*4 ,my husb& has be5 bru%+ up 8 k ( ! ,greek language1 & comes to my assi/ance occasionally1 s x is a s\rce ( pr(it to him z well4 ,ev5 my elev5-ye>-old boy has caught ! _s1 & begs me to m>k all ! battles = him to read1 & is le>n+ ! ,greek alphabet4 ,i am pleas$ ) ! "n ( our class--8,! ,plym\? ,rocks40 ,my ance/ors 7 among ^? t l&$ on ! bleak old ,rock1 & ,i "k some?+ ( ! /urdy p]sev]ance & uprightness ( _! "*4 ,i c only hope t ! 8mantle0 ( ^? old pilgrims w fall ^u u z 8,plym\? ,rocks10 & t1 l !m1 we may gr[ /rong 9 wisdom & goodness4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s4 ,,by ,a4 ,m4 ,,m>t91 ,g5]al ,secret>y ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,i4--,,sev5ty-,,five ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s ,,on 8,,%ort ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,re=mation40 #a4 ,q4 ,:at is ! ,re=mation8 ,a4 ,x is t great religi\s & intellectual revolution :i* m>ks ! b\nd>y l9e betwe5 ! ,middle ,ages & ! ,mod]n ,p]iod4 #b4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! fir/ aim ( ! re=m]s1 & :i* prov$ a total failure8 ,a4 ,! purification ( ! *ur* )9 itself1 & by its own s]vants4 #c4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! next /ep1 & "o :i* succe$$8 ,a4 ,to )draw f ! fold1 & e/abli% an indep5d5t confession1 & a sep>ate ecclesia/ical /ructure4 #d4 ,q4 ,:o plant$ ! fir/ se$s ( ,prote/antism 9 ,france8 ,a4 ,! ,p>is re=m]s4 #e4 ,q4 ,:o 7 ?ree prom95t ,p>is re=m]s8 ,a4 ,d',ailly1 ,g]son1 & ,clmanges4 #f4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! mo/ obvi\s cause ( ! failure ( ! ,p>is !ologians8 ,a4 ,!y nev] )drew f ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 or took /eps to e/abli% a sep>ate ecclesia/ical organization4 #g4 ,q4 ,h[ did ! ,my/ics ( ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies arise8 ,a4 ,z a spiritual reaction aga9/ ! supremacy ( ! s*ola/ic philosophy4 #h4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! c5tral sc5e & native c\ntry ( ! mo/ notable re=matory ,my/ics8 ,a4 ,g]many4 #i4 ,q4 ,:at f\r names are prom95t among ! e>ly ,my/ics ( ,g]many8 ,a4 ,eck>t1 ,ruysbroek1 ,suso1 & ,taul]4 #aj4 ,q4 ,:o 7 ! two mo/ notable memb]s ( ! s*ool ( ,/4 ,victor8 ,a4 ,hugo & ,ri*>d4 #aa4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! *ief ( important g5]al movem5ts1 )\t connection ) prom95t *>act]s1 9 progress to ha/5 ! approa* ( re=m8 ,a4 ,9 ! field ( intellectual progress1 0 ! revival ( lit]ature1 :i* took ! "n ( ,humanism4 #ab4 ,q4 ,9 ?is revival1 :at 7 ! /udies1 z di/+ui%$ f ! !ological !mes :i* _h long held sway 9 all ! univ]sities & le>n$ circles ( ,europe8 ,a4 ,!y 7 purely human & lit]>y4 #ac4 ,q4 ,:o 7 ?ree prom95t *ampions ( ! new ,humanism8 ,a4 ,john ,reu*l91 ( ,g]many1 ,erasmus1 ( ,rott]dam1 & ,?omas ,m1 ( ,engl&4 #ad4 ,q4 ,:at ?ree c\ncils 7 =mal ackn[l$gm5ts1 on ! "p ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ( ! evils )9 its pale1 & ! necessity ( relief f !m8 ,a4 ,! c\ncils ( ,pisa1 ,ko/nitz1 & ,basel4 #ae4 ,q4 ,) :at bitt] controv]sy did ! f\rte5? c5tury op58 ,a4 ,a controv]sy betwe5 ! *ur* & ! lead+ civil rul]s4 ,x 0 ! old "q ( au?ority--:e!r pope or k+ 0 ! supreme head4 #af4 ,q4 ,:y 0 ! ,avignon papacy popul>ly call$ by ! ,romani/s 8,! ,babylonian ,captivity80 ,a4 ,f ! light 9 :i* x 0 held z an ecclesia/ical calamity1 & f its cont9uance ( ne>ly sev5ty ye>s--f #acji to #acgg4 #ag4 ,q4 ,al?\gh ! ?ree c\ncils fail$ ( _! prime object1 :at fact did !y reveal to ! _w8 ,a4 ,! fact t no prospect = re=m c\ld exi/ 9 any new c\ncil4 #ah4 ,q4 ,:at way 0 x n[ cle> 0 ! only "o op5 = improvem5t8 ,a4 ,! indep5d5ce ( ! individual re=m]4 #ai4 ,q4 ,:at n[ became ! !at] = ! ,re=mation8 ,a4 ,c5tral ,g]many4 #bj4 ,q4 ,:o respond$ to ! univ]sal aspiration = a lead] to guide into new & safe pa?s8 ,a4 ,m>t9 ,lu!r4 #ba4 ,q4 ,:5 & :]e 0 ,lu!r born8 ,a4 ,9 ,eisleb51 ,saxony1 ,novemb] #aa1 #adhc4 #bb4 ,q4 ,:at weal?y lady befri5d$ ,lu!r 9 y\?1 & gave him ! advantages ( an excell5t tea*]8 ,a4 ,ursula ,cotta4 #bc4 ,q4 ,aft] f9i%+ 8 c\rse at ! ,univ]sity ( ,erfurt1 :at did ,lu!r !n d8 ,a4 ,he bade ! _w f>ewell1 & 9 #aeje ent]$ ! ,augu/9ian cloi/] z a monk4 #bd4 ,q4 ,9 #aejh to :at place 0 ,lu!r call$ z pr(essor8 ,a4 ,to ,witt5b]g4 #be4 ,q4 ,aft] two ye>s 9 ,witt5b]g to :at city did he make a visit8 ,a4 ,rome4 #bf4 ,q4 ,:at effect did ?is visit h ^u ,lu!r8 ,a4 ,he took ) him1 :5 he left ,rome1 an abhorr5ce ( ! sup]/ition & immorality ( ! *ur* at its f\nta9head1 :i* nev] left him4 #bg4 ,q4 ,9 :at bill ( *>ges did ,lu!r subsequ5tly arraign ! *ur*8 ,a4 ,8 n9ety-five !ses1 direct$ pr9cipally aga9/ ! sale ( indulg5ces4 #bh4 ,q4 ,9 an 8,address to ! ,nobles ( ! ,g]man ,p0 :at did ,lu!r decl>e :i* l$ to 8 excommunication by ! pope8 ,a4 ,t ! "t _h come :5 ,g]many ought to ca/ (f allegiance to ,rome1 to />t out on an indep5d5t religi\s & national life1 & take c>e ( its own int]e/s4 #bi4 ,q4 ,be=e :at body 0 ,lu!r summon$1 :]e 8 doctr9es 7 condemn$1 & ! s5t5ce ( ban & d\ble ban pron\nc$ aga9/ him8 ,a4 ,! ,diet ( ,worms4 #cj4 ,q4 ,to :at place 0 ,lu!r tak5 = safety aft] leav+ ,worms8 ,a4 ,to ! ,w>tburg ,ca/le1 :]e he rema9$ = eight mon?s4 #ca4 ,q4 ,ab\t h[ _m sep>ate writ+s appe>$ f ! p5 ( ,lu!r8 ,a4 ,ab\t "o hundr$ & tw5ty1 among !m a translation ( ! ,bible4 #cb4 ,q4 ,to :om did ,lu!r commit ! task ( =mulat+ a sy/ematic treatm5t ( doctr9e8 ,a4 ,to 8 ne>e/ fri5d1 ,melanc?on4 #cc4 ,q4 ,( :at d ! annals ( lit]ature & !ology n furni% a m beautiful illu/ration ?an we f9d 9 ! case ( ,lu!r & ,melanc?on8 ,a4 ,( ! mann] 9 :i* a great "w c be p]=m$ by ! comb9$ action ( two m54 #cd4 ,q4 ,to :at 7 ! labors ( ,melanc?on direct$1 9 ! great cause ( re=m8 ,a4 ,to ! improvem5t ( ! me?ods ( /udy 9 ! univ]sity ( ,witt5b]g4 ,he urg$ ! /ud5ts to ! f\nta9-heads ( tru?1 & plac$ be=e !m ! ,bible z ! only s\rce ( real k4 #ce4 ,q4 ,:at five pr9ces ( ,saxony 7 devot$ fri5ds ( ! new movem5t = ! lib]ation ( ! consci5ce8 ,a4 ,george1 ,maurice1 ,fr$]ick ! ,wise1 ,john1 & ,john ,fr$]ick4 #cf4 ,q4 ,:o 0 ! lead] ( ! new movem5t 9 ,switz]l&8 ,a4 ,ulric ,zw+li4 #cg4 ,q4 ,into :at did ! religi\s conflict 9 ! ea/]n cantons ( ,switz]l& gr[8 ,a4 ,into an appeal to arms1 t result$ 9 civil w>4 #ch4 ,q4 ,:at foll[$ ! battle ( ,cappel1 :]e ,zw+li 0 kill$8 ,a4 ,! peace ( ,cappel1 :i* decl>$ t ea* canton %\ld decide its religion = itself4 #ci4 ,q4 ,:at "n is mo/ prom95t 9 connection ) ! ,re=mation 9 ,fr5* ,switz]l&8 ,a4 ,john ,calv94 #dj4 ,q4 ,:at "w did ,calv9 publi% 9 #aecf1 :i* became ! doctr9al /&>d = all ! ,re=m$ ,*ur*es ( ! ,cont95t & ,great ,brita98 ,a4 8,! ,in/itutes ( ! ,*ri/ian ,religion40 #da4 ,q4 ,by :at great re=m] 0 ! "w1 left unf9i%$ by ,calv9 at 8 dea?1 tak5 up8 ,a4 ,beza4 #db4 ,q4 ,9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation1 :at honor belongs to ,engl&8 ,a4 ,t ( hav+ discov]$ ! ne$ ( a univ]sal religi\s reg5]ation 9 ,europe4 #dc4 ,q4 ,9 :om did ! beg9n+s ( re=m 9 ,engl& c5t]8 ,a4 ,wyckliffe1 :o 0 born ab\t #acbd4 #dd4 ,q4 ,:at 7 ,wyckliffe's greate/ s]vices to ! com+ ,re=mation8 ,a4 ,fir/1 8 translation ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & aft]w>d ! :ole ,bible1 into ,engli%4 #de4 ,q4 ,:at 0 a /rik+ feature ( ! ,engli% ,re=mation1 f ! outside8 ,a4 ,its political "*4 #df4 ,q4 ,:at ?ree names are prom95t 9 ! fir/ p]iod ( ! ,engli% ,re=mation8 ,a4 ,colet1 ,sir ,?omas ,m1 & ,cranm]4 #dg4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! mo/ p[]ful s+le ag5cy 9 br++ ab\t ! ,engli% ,re=mation8 ,a4 ,! publication ( ! ,bible 9 ! language ( ! p4 #dh4 ,q4 ,:at foll[$ ! asc5sion ( ,m>y to ! ?rone ( ,engl&8 ,a4 ,a viol5t p]secution ( ! ,prote/ants1 dur+ :i*1 x is e/imat$1 ab\t eight hundr$ p]sons 7 burn$ at ! /ake4 #di4 ,q4 ,:at fai? did ,elizabe?1 ! successor ( ,m>y1 recognize z national8 ,a4 ,prote/antism4 #ej4 ,q4 ,f :at sect did ! puritan ,pilgrims ( ,am]ica come8 ,a4 ,! ,br[ni/ sect4 #ea4 ,q4 ,:o 0 ! fir/ ,prote/ant lead] 9 ,scotl&8 ,a4 ,patrick ,hamilton4 ,he suff]$ m>tyrdom4 #eb4 ,q4 ,:o 0 ! natural successor to ,hamilton8 ,a4 ,john ,knox4 ,by ! "t ( 8 dea? ! triumph ( ! ,scot* ,re=mation 0 complete4 #ec4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! *ief aim ( ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,common ,life1 a society ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 f\nd$ 9 #achd8 ,a4 ,to improve ! morals ( ! p1 & look$ int5tly ^u a ?or\gh re=m4 #ed4 ,q4 ,:at prep>ation 0 !re = ! ,re=mation 9 ! ,ne!rl&s8 ,a4 ,9 no l& 0 !re su* a complete & popul> prep>ation = ! ,re=mation z 9 ! ,ne!rl&s4 #ee4 ,q4 ,:at "* did ! ,re=mation assume 9 ! ,ne!rl&s8 ,a4 ,a political "*4 #ef4 ,q4 ,:at ord] aga9/ all sympa?y ) ! ,prote/ant cause 0 made b9d+ ^u ! ,ne!rl&s8 ,a4 ,! ,edict ( ,worms4 #eg4 ,q4 ,:o1 ( ,rott]dam1 belongs to ! front rank ( re=m]s8 ,a4 ,erasmus4 #eh4 ,q4 ,h[ alone 0 ,erasmus important z a ,re=m]8 ,a4 ,z a pr(\nd & v]satile s*ol>4 #ei4 ,q4 ,:at is "o ( ! mo/ unpleasant *apt]s 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation8 ,a4 ,! unfrat]nal relation%ip betwe5 ,erasmus & ,lu!r4 #fj4 ,q4 ,f :at did ! real dang] to ! ,fr5* ,prote/ants come8 ,a4 ,f a firm alliance betwe5 ! au?orities at ,rome & ! ,fr5* ?rone4 #fa4 ,q4 ,:at 7 ! ,prote/ants 9 ,france call$8 ,a4 ,hugu5ots4 #fb4 ,q4 ,:at great massacre ( ! ,prote/ants took place 9 ,france on ! #bd? ( ,augu/1 #aegb8 ,a4 ,! ,massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew4 #fc4 ,q4 ,by :om 7 ! ,italians prep>$ to give he>ty cr$5ce to ! new doctr9es ( ! ,re=mation8 ,a4 ,savon>ola4 #fd4 ,q4 ,:at causes l$ to ! failure ( ! ,re=mation 9 ! ,spani% ,p59sula8 ,a4 ,prote/antism 0 l>gely a measure ( s*ol>s & ?9k]s1 :ile ! p]si/5t en]gy ( ! ,spani% au?orities1 re9=c$ f ,rome1 made ?or\gh "w ( suppression4 #fe4 ,q4 ,9 :at 0 ! gr\ndwork ( ,prote/antism 9 ! ?ree ,sc&9avian c\ntries--,sw$51 ,d5m>k1 & ,norway--already laid8 ,a4 ,9 ! dissatisfaction ( ! p ) ! prevail+ ord] ( civil & ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t4 #ff4 ,q4 ,into :at two ,sc&9avian c\ntries 0 ! ,re=mation introduc$ & =mally adopt$8 ,a4 ,sw$5 & ,norway4 #fg4 ,q4 ,:o 0 ! great re=m] ( ,bohemia8 ,a4 ,john ,huss4 #fh4 ,q4 ,z :at did 8 foll[]s aft]w>d become kn[n1 "u ,z9z5dorf8 ,a4 ,z ! ,unit$ ,bre?r54 #fi4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! political effect ( ! ,re=mation8 ,a4 ,to elevate ! p to a ?ir/ = lib]ty1 & a high] & pur] citiz5%ip4 #gj4 ,q4 ,( :at did ! ,re=mation become ! "m8 ,a4 ,( republics4 #ga4 ,q4 ,to :at does ! ,am]ican ,union owe a l>ge measure ( its g5esis8 ,a4 ,to ! ,european /ruggle = re=m4 #gb4 ,q4 ,:at 0 "o ( n ! lea/ b5efits conf]r$ ^u ! _w by ! ,re=mation8 ,a4 ,! promotion ( le>n+4 #gc4 ,q4 ,:at sprang up ?r\gh\t ,g]many1 z an imm$iate fruit ( ! ,re=mation8 ,a4 ,univ]sities4 #gd4 ,q4 ,by :at celebration h ! memories ( ! ,re=mation be5 rec5tly r5ew$8 ,a4 ,by ! celebration on ,novemb] #aa1 #ahhc1 ( ! f\r hundr$? anniv]s>y ( ! bir? ( ,lu!r4 #ge4 ,q4 ,h[ 0 ! day obs]v$8 ,a4 ,) becom+ fe/ivities 9 all ! ,prote/ant c\ntries ( ! _w4 ,,ii4--,,tw5ty-,,five ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s ,,on 8,,*emi/ry10 ,,f ,,page #aeg ,,to ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,book4 #gf4 ,q4 ,:at are "s ( ! mo/ important uses ( borax8 ,a4 ,9 ! manufacture ( porcela91 & 9 o!r ( ! indu/rial arts1 & z a rem$ial ag5cy 9 m$ic9e4 #gg4 ,q4 ,9 addition to ! well kn[n sub/ances sodium & oxyg51 :at elem5t does borax conta98 ,a4 ,a special & peculi> elem5t1 call$ boron4 #gh4 ,q4 ,:at are two ( ! mo/ important s\rces ( borax8 ,a4 ,borax ,lake1 9 ,cali=nia1 & ! borax lagos 9 ,tuscany4 #gi4 ,q4 ,:at elem5t con/itutes ab\t eighty p] c5t4 ( our atmosph]ic air8 ,a4 ,nitrog54 #hj4 ,q4 ,z a simple & uncomb9$ sub/ance1 by :at is nitrog5 *>act]iz$8 ,a4 ,by extreme inactivity4 ,x does n burn2 x does n support combu/ion2 x c n be made to ent] into *emical union ) o!r sub/ances1 except by specially devis$ & circuit\s processes4 #ha4 ,q4 ,( :at is nitrog5 a con/itu5t8 ,a4 ,( a v l>ge numb] ( comp\nds1 :i* are !mselves (t5 *>act]iz$ by a high degree ( activity4 #hb4 ,q4 ,:at are two important comp\nds ( nitrog58 ,a4 ,ammonia gas & nitric acid4 #hc4 ,q4 ,9 addition to oxyg5 & nitrog5 :at are "s ( ! o!r sub/ances always pres5t 9 atmosph]ic air8 ,a4 ,vapor ( wat]1 c>bon di-oxide1 & ammonia gas2 m9ute quantities ( a va/ multitude ( o!r gase\s sub/ances2 & x is likewise *>g$ mo/ ( ! "t ) /ill m m9ute quantities ( solid du/ mat]ials ( v>i\s k9ds4 #hd4 ,q4 ,to :at d ! pr9cipal explosives owe _! activity to a v l>ge degree8 ,a4 ,to ! pres5ce ( nitrog5 9 !m4 #he4 ,q4 ,:at are ! f\r explosives ( *ief importance8 ,a4 ,gunp[d]1 ! fulm9ates1 gun cotton1 & nitro-glyc]9e4 #hf4 ,q4 ,:at are ! ?ree pr9cipal con/itu5ts ( gunp[d]8 ,a4 ,potassic nitrate1 *>coal1 & sulphur4 #hg4 ,q4 ,:y is phosphorus a mo/ int]e/+ *emical elem5t8 ,a4 ,because ( its exceptional *emical prop]ties1 ! v important "p x plays 9 ! *emi/ry ( animal & vegetable life1 & its employm5t 9 ! friction mat*4 #hh4 ,q4 ,9 :at c\ntry is ! manufacture ( friction mat*es c>ri$ on to a v l>ge ext5t8 ,a4 ,9 ,sw$52 & t c\ntry1 x is n[ /at$1 produces ab\t sev5ty-five p] c5t4 ( all ! mat*es made 9 ! _w4 #hi4 ,q4 ,:at is probably ! mo/ famili> & repres5tative =m ( c>bon8 ,a4 ,t kn[n z *>coal4 #ij4 ,q4 ,h[ is lamp-black produc$8 ,a4 ,x is a product ( ! imp]fect combu/ion ( sub/ances l oil1 t>1 res91 & ! l1 :i* are v ri* 9 c>bon4 #ia4 ,q4 ,:at are two well kn[n comp\nds ( c>bon8 ,a4 ,an?racite coal & bitum9\s coal4 #ib4 ,q4 ,( :at orig9 d bo? ( ^! combu/ibles1 :5 c>efully /udi$1 %[ di/9ct evid5ces8 ,a4 ,( _! vegetable orig94 #ic4 ,q4 ,:at is ! diamond8 ,a4 ,x is ne>ly pure c>bon1 cry/alliz$4 #id4 ,q4 ,:at are "s ( ! o!r natural =ms 9 :i* c>bon is f\nd 9 l>ge quantities8 ,a4 ,9 petroleum1 m>ble1 & lime/one4 #ie4 ,q4 ,:5 comb9$ ) oxyg5 alone1 :at two comp\nds only does c>bon =m8 ,a4 ,c>bon mon-oxide & c>bon di-oxide4 #if4 ,q4 ,:at is ! mat]ial on :i* ! manufacture ( illum9at+ gas is bas$8 ,a4 ,bitum9\s coal4 #ig4 ,q4 ,9 ! di/illation ( coal = ! manufacture ( gas1 :at ?ree di/9ct classes ( sub/ances are produc$8 ,a4 ,solids1 :i* are left 9 ! retorts2 liquids1 :i* are cond5s$ 9 ! v>i\s cool]s2 & gases1 :i* pass on to ! gas hold]4 #ih4 ,q4 ,:at color+ matt]s are obta9$ f ! liquids produc$ by ^! processes8 ,a4 ,alzor9e1 af=d+ ,turkey r$ & o!r colors1 & ! well kn[n anal9e colors4 #ii4 ,q4 ,to :at quantity does silicon exi/ 9 our globe8 ,a4 ,9 a quantity equal to ab\t "o f\r? its entire weight1 includ+ its atmosph]es & its oceans4 #ajj4 ,q4 ,:at is ! pr9cipal e>?y matt] ( our planet8 ,a4 ,! comp\nd ( silicon & oxyg51 exi/+ ei!r alone 9 ! =m ( s&1 qu>tz cry/al1 & simil> m9]als1 or else 9 comb9ation ) o!r well kn[n abundant e>? mat]ials1 su* z oxides ( calcium1 magnesium1 & alum9um4 ,,editor',s ,,outlook4 ,,public ,,m5 ,,9 ,,lit]ature4 ,until rec5tly ,am]icans h _h good gr\nds = compla9+ t _! public s]vants 7 almo/ a m9us quantity 9 lit]ature4 ,! compla9t _h an especially %>p edge 9 view ( ! fact t at an e>li] p]iod our ,wa%+ton1 ,jeff]son1 ,hamilton1 ,adams1 & o!rs1 _h be5 among ! =emo/ writ]s ( ! c\ntry2 & x 0 /ill fur!r aggravat$ by ! contra/ we seem$ to pres5t to ,france1 ,engl&1 & ,g]many1 :]e a public man is usually also a lit]>y man4 ,! rule 9 ,france is t an em95t politician is an au?or1 & ! mo/ di/+ui%$ /atesm5 & pr9ces h writt5 books4 ,ev5 ,l\is ,napoleon wrote a book on ,cs>1 & "o ( ! be/ acc\nts ( our late w> is ! /ately volumes ( ,c\nt de ,p>is4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! rule is ! same4 ,! que5 h]self takes pride 9 ! books %e has produc$4 ,john ,bright is almo/ alone 9 hav+ no lit]>y ta/es1 b 8 spee*es w long survive 9 ! volumes !y w fill4 ,disraeli & ,glad/one1 ,bulw] & ,macaulay1 ,fawcett & ,dilke1 are only a few contempor>y names 9 along li/ ( di/+ui%$ /atesm5 :o h excell$ z writ]s = p]iodicals & z produc]s ( books4 ,9 ?is c\ntry1 f ab\t #ahcj to #ahhj1 our public m5 wrote little4 ,b5ton's 8,?irty ,ye>s10 ,web/]'s spee*es1 & ,sumn]'s orations1 & "s o!r less fam\s works1 d inde$ r$eem ! half c5tury2 b :5 we h said all t c be said 9 praise ( exceptions1 ! rule seems to h be5 t an ,am]ican politician 0 n a writ]1 & a phrase ( contempt attribut$ to an em95t ,s5ator expresses ! feel+s ( our politicians aga9/ 8!m lit]>y fell]s0 9 a =m :i* is full ( a significance f :i* we pref] to turn away our e>s4 ,too _m ( our public m5 h despis$ lit]ature1 & ju/ifi$ lit]ature 9 return+ ! s5tim5t ) int]e/4 ,we are ent]+ ^u a happi] p]iod4 ,! ,am]ican /atesman is return+ to au?or%ip4 ,x is a :olesome *ange4 ,mr4 ,bla9e's hi/ory w occur to _m read]s z an illu/ration4 ,x is h>dly less notewor?y t 8 late associate on ! ,republican ticket has writt5 = ,,! ,,*autauquan able pap]s on a public "q :i* is a liv+ issue4 ,a v long li/ might be made ( public m5 :o are 9 good fame z writ]s4 ,! witty ,s4 ,s4 ,cox w at once occur to all our memories1 & ano!r em95t ,democrat is said to be writ+ a hi/ory ( 8 times4 ,g5]al ,grant f9ds relief f ! t]rible /ra9 ( 8 f9ancial mis=tunes 9 writ+ ! hi/ory ( 8 battles4 ,we h employ$ "s ( our mo/ gift$ au?ors z diplomats2 z1 = example1 ,motley1 ! hi/orian1 ,james ,russell ,l[ell1 ! poet & lit]>y critic1 & ,george ,p4 ,m>%1 ! man ( univ]sal k2 b x may1 probably w1 come to pass t "s ( _! /amp w m & m appe> 9 our public life at home4 ,we h kept poets1 philosoph]s1 & noveli/s alive by giv+ !m cl]k%ips 9 ,cu/om ,h\ses4 ,na?aniel ,haw?orne1 ,h[ells1 8,ik ,m>vel0 7,donald ,g4 ,mit*ell71 & o!rs1 rose to ! dignity ( consul%ips4 ,francis ,lieb] 0 tol]at$ 9 a ,cu/om ,h\se cl]k%ip 9 ,new ,york4 ,we are probably com+ to ! "t :5 su* m5 may be memb]s ( ,congress & %ape ! legislation ( ! c\ntry4 ,lit]>y m5 are usually ! mo/ practical ( m52 t !y are dream]s ( impossibilities is ! /range/ ( our popul> delusions4 ,a few exceptions h be5 c>elessly consid]$ z mak+ ! rule = ! class4 ,! sort ( practicality--temp]$ by philosophy--:i* ! lit]>y man br+s to affairs is :at our public life mo/ ne$s4 ,all clean k is a light :]e x abides1 & ! value ( unclean k 7su* z "s practical politicians boa/ !mselves 971 is a =lorn m9us quantity4 ,! advantages to be anticipat$ f ! increase ( ! lit]>y _s 9 our public m5 are too num]\s to be "h set =? 9 detail4 ,a few sugge/ions mu/ suffice = our pres5t purpose4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 public m5 are exp]ts1 & h !re=e valuable k to imp>t4 ,we are all well aw>e t ,g5]al ,grant kn[s important ?+s ab\t 8 battles :i* o!r m5 d n "k4 ,x is equally true t any cl]k 9 a dep>tm5t1 or any memb] ( ,congress has an intimate acqua9tance ) _m conc]nm5ts ( consid]able mom5t4 ,a man :o has s]v$ t5 ye>s 9 ,congress c\ld in/ruct & please u all if he _h ! art ( describ+ ! me?ods ( law mak+4 ,x is n a pleasant fact t ! writ+ ( a book on 8,congressional ,gov]nm5t10 :i* is at once philosophical & ent]ta9+1 %\ld h be5 left to a college pr(essor2 nor is x pleasant to feel t ! au?or ( ?is book1 ,pr(essor ,woodr[ ,wilson1 is probably ! la/ man :om ,baltimore w ?9k ( s5d+ to ,congress4 ,! m5 :o see ! mean+ ( ?+s & connect !m ) pr9ciples1 & align !m ) hi/orical prec$5ts1 are ne$$ 9 ,congress to give x dignity & "*4 ,9 %ort1 we ought to s5d our be/ m5 to ,congress1 & we are approa*+ an era :5 8be/ m50 w g5]ally be possess$ ( lit]>y ta/es & habits4 ,our public life is ri* 9 mat]ials = useful books & ent]ta9+ novels4 ,mo/ ( ^! mat]ials lie neglect$ because we s5d inf]ior m5 to our public "w4 ,ano!r di/9ct advantage w be f\nd 9 ! pres]vation ( _m bright m5 :om we s5d to ,congress f ru/+ out ( intellectual brightness & becom+ m]e political work]s4 ,! majority ( m5 s5t to ,congress are college m52 !y h _h "s lit]>y ta/es & habits4 ,!y h (t5 be5 j\rnali/s4 ,! public op9ion :i* h$ges !m 9 conv]ts !m into (fice hunt]s & (fice p$dl]s1 & consumes _! lives 9 r\t9e & political anxiety1 to ! detrim5t ( all g5]\s & aspir+ manhood4 ,! man ^: bra9 "w1 9 p]iodicals & books1 w secure 8 position be=e 8 con/itu5ts1 is a man sav$4 ,! *ange :i* is go+ on is ma9ly ! "w ( ! ent]pris+ manag]s ( p]iodicals4 ,mo/ good lit]>y "w 9 our day fir/ rea*es ! public 9 p]iodicals4 ,mu* excell5t "w is f\nd only 9 p]iodicals4 ,! editors h discov]$ t !re is valuable matt] to be _h by enc\rag+ public m5 to write4 ,our articles by ,g5]al ,logan1 = example1 conta9 a view ( a great "q :i* is be/ se5 9 all its aspects by a public man :o has se5 all sides ( x 9 a ,congressional committee4 ,_m simil> articles h 9 rec5t ye>s appe>$ 9 lit]>y p]iodicals4 ,an invitation to pres5t 8 views to ! public ?r\gh su* a p]iodical z ,,! ,,*autauquan is a *all5ge to c&or & a /imulus to ?or\ghness4 ,! "w done educates ! /atesman :ile x in=ms ! p4 ,x creates an intellig5t sympa?y betwe5 public s]vants & ^? :om !y s]ve4 ,x c>ries on t =m ( education 9 :i* light & wisdom are put into ! fir/ place1 :ile turgid bomba/ & self-seek+ buncombe are r5d]$ odi\s to ! p :om !y h deceiv$4 ,,! ,,decl9e ,,( ,,spirituality ,,9 ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,among ! unpleasant reflections :i* ! read+ ( ,bi%op ,hur/'s 8,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation0 w be apt to awak5 9 _m m9ds is t !re has be5 a great decl9e 9 ! spirituality ( ! *ur*4 ,9 ^? days religi\s e>ne/ness 0 at its maximum2 we seem to be pass+ ?r\gh a p]iod :5 x is at a m9imum4 ,h[ f> ! seem+ is accurate1 x may n be easy to det]m9e2 b appe>ances are aga9/ ! mod]n *ur*4 ,all our religi\s s]vices lack 9 spirituality4 ,! lack is 9 ! s]mon1 ! song1 ! pray]4 ,family religion has app>5tly little ( ! int5se p[] ( ! =m] days4 ,! conv]sation ( ,*ri/ians is less frequ5tly on religi\s subjects4 ,we are c>efully we$+ out ( famili> spee* ! old ref]5ces to ,provid5ce1 ,dea? & ,judgm5t4 ,we fall into sil5ce :5 "o among u introduces su* !mes4 ,religi\s feel+ & expression h disappe>$ f ! surface ( our life 9 a mo/ a/oni%+ way4 ,we are n made1 ! unconv]t$ are n made1 to feel ! =ce & w>m? ( religi\s conviction4 ,! s]mons are logical1 lit]>y & cold2 if !re be w>m?1 x seems to be r intellectual ?an religi\s4 ,! m able religi\s editors compla9 t !y c n get writt5 = !m articles :i* are at once readable & spiritual2 :ile o!r editors condemn any articles ( t type z savor+ ( a 8dre>y religiosity20 & o!rs say t ! expression ( religi\s exp]i5ce has 8hopelessly gone into ! keep+ ( cranks & weak-head$ & morally-uns\nd p]sons40 ,"o man says3 8,i c imag9e no?+ sweet] to he> ?an religi\s exp]i5ce ought to be2 b :5 ,i li/5 to x ,i he> ei!r out-worn phrases or s5seless fanaticism2 & ^! h be5 driv5 f ! respectable *ur*es & are monopoliz$ by ignorant egoti/s 9 ! out-(-!-way corn]s ( ! c\ntry40 ,a p>tial explanation ( ! facts lies 9 ! /atem5t j quot$4 ,b x is v p>tial4 ,:y %\ld fanatical zeal kill g5u9e e>ne/ness8 ,if we ?9k & feel e>ne/ly 9 religion1 :y d we n talk ( :at is burn+ 9 our he>ts1 z ! fa!rs did1 9 language ( our own8 ,a r\nd ( set phrases does d5ote vacancy ( _s1 b ! e>ne/ _s is n bani%$ f our he>t by ! =malism ( ano!r's spee*4 ,x may be plead$ = u t we are 9 a transition /ate2 t ! ,re=mation did develop a =m ( e>ne/ness1 & t our e>ne/ness c n "w 9 t h>ness & is rev]5tly sil5t because appropriate spee* is want+4 ,b :y d n hundr$s ( m9i/]s :o h all gifts ( intellect utt] spiritual ?\ght & emotion8 ,:y are !y =ev] deal+ r ) op9ions ?an facts ( ! spiritual life8 ,we ask su* que/ions 9 no c5sori\s _s2 !y are press$ home to _m anxi\s he>ts1 & ! wond] gr[s :e!r mod]n ,*ri/ianity is tongueless respect+ its exp]i5ce because x is backslidd5 & ev5 skeptical4 ,we c\ld frame1 z has (t5 be5 done1 explanations2 b we /ill d\bt :e!r !y really expla94 ,! spiritual activity is ( all inn] motions ! "o lea/ likely to lose all p[] to express itself4 ,x is true t a va/ body ( believ]s h ! _s ( giv+ & ( "w4 ,!y make noble (f]+s1 !y tea* ! *ildr5 9 ,sunday-s*ools1 !y make sacrifices ( "t & ease & money to c>ry on *ur*es4 ,9 ^! ?+s no =m] g5]ation _h s glori\s a record4 ,x is probably true t ?is va/ body ( believ]s conta9s z l>ge a proportion z any ,re=mation body ( p]sons :o w\ld die = _! fai?4 ,x c n be said ( su* a body ( p]sons t fai? is n 9 x4 ,mak+ all all[ances = conv5tionality & religi\s fa%ion1 !re rema9s pro( en\gh t ! mod]n *ur* believes4 ,nor c we d\bt its spiritual pov]ty4 ,x is poor 9 ! div9e life4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s c n la/4 ,we are 9 a condition :]e fai? mu/ fail if love does n come to ! rescue4 ,! greate/ ( all revivals may be at ! door4 ,! *ur* wants no?+ b vital godl9ess--exp]i5ce ( div9e ?+s4 ,x has s mu* ( zeal1 b5evol5ce1 self-sacrifice1 philan?ropy1 t we c n s mu* z h9t at despair4 ,is x possible t "s ( our philan?ropies are too consum+ & exhau/ u8 ,if we w /op to ?9k & take acc\nt ( ourselves1 we %all probably f9d t we lack spirituality because we d n want x4 ,t discov]y may be ! "o ?+ ne$$ to ar\se u to /r5u\s spiritual endeavor4 ,,! ,,%aksp]ean ,,anniv]s>y4 ,! f\r? c5tury ( ,%aksp]e w be rememb]$ ei!r z ! c5tury ( ,%aksp]ean skepticism or z ! "o 9 :i* ! play-actor 0 /ripp$ ( ,bacon's clo!s & r$uc$ to 8 prop] condition ( play-actor4 ,t we c s mu* z ent]ta9 ?is latt] ?\ght proves t ! skepticism has made consid]able progress4 ,we d n believe t ,bacon wrote ! ,%aksp]ean plays2 b we are oblig$ to pay to ^? :o d believe x su* respect z is paid to ,/rauss ) 8 !ory t ,jesus is a my?ical p]son4 ,ano!r ,%aksp]ean ye> is complet$ on ! #bc;d ( ,april1 & its mo/ significant ev5t is an increase ( skeptics4 ,we are d\btless to h a ?or\gh sift+ ( ! facts & a l>ge debate4 ,no lov] ( ! great dramas ne$ regret ! discussion4 ,x w provoke ! /udy ( !m & enl>ge _! fame4 ,!y are ! great dramas ( ! _w4 ,no o!rs equal !m 9 bread? & f]vor4 ,:atev] /imulates ! /udy ( !m mu/ be useful to ! high] =ms ( lit]ature4 ,"o way ( look+ at ! subject ( ! au?or%ip ( ^! plays is to reg>d ! "q z ( no absolute importance4 ,! plays are :at !y are1 :oev] wrote !m2 j z ! ,hom]ic poetry does n lose a l9e ?r\gh ! ,hom]ic skepticism4 ,x is an audaci\s ?+ to attack ,%aksp]e z a we>] ( ano!r man's clo!s1 aft] ?ree c5turies ( 8 r5[n4 ,he liv$ 9 ! public eye4 ,all ,london knew him4 ,"s envi$ & sne]$1 b none d\bt$ him until "s ?ree hundr$ ye>s aft] 8 bir?2 if !re 7 d\bts !y 7 s feeble t no?+ came ( !m4 ,is x ! function ( ! press & ! report]--mak+ great & small seem alike--:i* has made ,%aksp]ean skepticism almo/ respectable1 if n entirely s8 ,:atev] be ! cause1 8! news0 spreads t ,bacon wrote our ,%aksp]ean works1 & ! debate is gr[+ into bulk1 if n into a s]i\s conc]nm5t4 ,we are n a bit t\*$ ) ! skepticism2 x seems to u unreasonable1 beyond ord9>y measure 9 unreason2 & yet we mu/ recognize ! gr[? ( ! new !ory ( ! au?or%ip ( our glori\s drama4 ,! *ange next to ! =ego+ 9 importance :i* m>ks ! f\r? ,%aksp]ean c5tury is ! new way 9 :i* ! great mass ( 8 admir]s come to "k & enjoy him4 ,he has pass$ f ! /age to ! /udy1 ! p>lor1 ! s*ool-room4 ,he is act$ a little2 he is read a great deal4 ,9 8 fir/ & second c5turies he 0 kn[n almo/ exclusively ?r\gh ! /age2 9 8 ?ird1 ! /age & ! book divid$ ab\t equally ! (fice ( mak+ him kn[n2 9 ! f\r?1 ,%aksp]ean act+ has become insignificant 9 comp>ison ) ! g5]al read+ & tea*+ ( ,%aksp]e4 ,8 works are com+ to be /udi$ 9 all high s*ools1 academies & colleges4 ,%aksp]e is 9 ne>ly all libr>ies1 be !y l>ge or small4 ,"o may almo/ say t he is at home 9 ne>ly e h\se :]e ,engli% is read4 ,!re is h>dly a t[n 9 ! c\ntry :i* does n boa/ at lea/ "o well-e/abli%$ 8,%aksp]e ,club40 ,ye> aft] ye> ! memb]s meet weekly to read & talk ov] ! m]its ( ! "o writ] :o nev] tires !m4 ,! s*ol>s ( all l&s "k him 9 ! pr9t$ page2 all ! great tongues h books ( criticism 9 :i* he occupies a conspicu\s place4 ,"o view ( ?is transition f ! /age to ! /udy & ! s*ool is t ,%aksp]e 0 always too l>ge = ! !at]4 ,x 0 9 ! l>ge/ s5se impossible to act 8 plays4 ,all act+ n>r[$ & misrepres5t$ him4 ,! l>g] field ( ! book is 8 prop] home4 ,he ga9s by ! lib]ty & heal?fulness ( ! mod]n environm5t4 ,! two *anges :i* we note w be> on ea* o!r4 ,too _m p]sons are com+ to "k :at & h[ ,%aksp]e wrote to p]mit any />-*amb] ( criticism to settle ! au?or%ip ( ^! plays 9 d>kness & secrecy2 ! p[] to =m a judgm5t is be+ creat$ 9 ! m9ds ( ! great jury ^: v]dict w probably kill (f ! ,%aksp]ean skepticism4 ,we d n believe x w survive to #aifd1 ! end ( ,%aksp]e's f\r? c5tury4 ,,art ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,if x is possible = ?is nation to become arti/ic 9 ta/es & habits1 we %all n fail4 ,!re is no bran* ( special education m en?usia/ically advocat$ & patroniz$4 ,( c\rse ! end 9 view w require m advocacy & m patronage--a great deal m--b we are do+ s mu* t ! necess>y m w d\btless be done4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ too1 t if blood tells 9 ! matt] ( art culture we h no lack ( blood drawn f ! arti/ic nations4 ,flem+s1 ,g]mans1 ,italians1 ,spani>ds1 & ev5 ,greeks1 come to ,new ,york 9 l>ge numb]s2 & if ,anglo-,saxon blood 7 condemn$ z un>ti/ic by inevitable natural incapacity1 we %\ld /ill be able to produce great arti/s 9 abundance--if me?od1 zeal1 & patronage c\ld d ?is ?+4 ,we w n prophesy2 let u wait & see4 ,x is und]/ood1 ( c\rse1 t mu*1 p]haps mo/ ( our art1 is indu/rial4 ,we ne$ to educate a l>ge corps ( design]s = useful goods1 :i* are also ornam5tal2 & ?is type ( arti/ is s well rew>d$ :5 he displays inv5tive faculty t we are likely to surpass all o!r peoples 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( "w4 ,x is n easy to sep>ate completely 9 our ?9k+ ?is bran* ( art f t :i* aims only at arti/ic pleasure4 ,a design = goods may be p]fect art1 & satisfy all ! requirem5ts ( ! /hetic s5se4 ,b x is obvi\s t decorative art is v close to indu/rial art 9 nature & purpose4 ,& ! purpose has always be5 condemn$ by high art1 = x looks /raight at ! sale ( ! goods at good prices4 ,x is compla9$ e ye> 9 ,new ,york1 :5 ! art exhibitions come on = criticism1 t ! pecuni>y motive = "w1 & ! avidity ( arti/s = good sales1 depress ! imag9ation ( ! lov]s ( good "w4 ,9 sub/ance1 !n1 our tr\ble z to art--t we are a comm]cial race--seems to get into ! s*ools & infect _! atmosph]e4 ,! evil is n t success is rew>d$2 b t success is n possible to an arti/ :o ?9ks always ( 8 rew>d4 ,art1 l religion1 requires a _s ( self-r5unciation4 ,success 9 art is n possible to "o :o consumes 8 en]gy 9 ?9k+ ab\t ! sale ( 8 pictures4 ,to become ri* by art "o mu/ be fir/ will+ to />ve to dea? 9 ! s]vice ( art tru?4 ,we are n dem&+ su* sacrifices2 we are only sugge/+ t )\t ! _s ( !m ! pure art ( ?is c\ntry w n atta9 ! em95ce :i* our en?usiasm seeks to rea*4 8,sordid treatm5t0 ( !mes is inevitable 9 ! sordid atmosph]e :i*1 we are told1 is brea!d 9 all our circles ( art4 ,besides1 ! museums are f\nd$ by good natur$ p :o are poor guides & directors & yet mu/ control1 because !y are patrons4 ,"o art j\rnal decl>es t en\gh en]gy has 9 ! la/ five ye>s be5 exp5d$ 9 behalf ( art to h giv5 x a firm e/abli%m5t4 ,x adds t mo/ ( ?is en]gy has be5 wa/$4 ,art /ud5ts & art tea*]s & art in/itutions & publications multiply1 b !y d n give u high art4 ,we read ?is compla9t & recall ! /ory ( ! oil-k+ 9 we/]n ,p5nsylvania :o ord]$ ! tea*] ( 8 daught] to 8buy h] a capacity1 )\t reg>d to exp5se40 ,if art comes to u to /ay x w come by a sl[ *ange ( ?\ght1 feel+1 & aspiration4 ,x is probable t ?is *ange has begun2 let u hope t x w rip5 to a graci\s & mell[$ maturity4 ,! art-life w f9d ample room 9 our hospitable civilization1 if x c acquire ! c\rage to live its own life & escape be+ a p>asite on ! robu/ body ( our comm]cial life4 ,,editor',s ,,note-,,book4 ,! =ce ( ! 8,*autauqua ,idea0 is n abat+2 on ! contr>y x works its way into new homes & di/ant fields--= in/ance1 we h ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,class ( #ahhh1 :i* comm5c$ to =m la/ ,july1 & n[ numb]s ab\t #bj1jjj memb]s4 ,! 8,florida ,*autauqua10 9 ,florida1 is a new plant1 & n[ our ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 fri5ds 9 ,canada are rais+ a fund ( #ej1jjj ) :i* to pur*ase & furni% gr\nds ne> ,niag>a ,falls1 = an ,assembly aft] ! ,*autauqua fa%ion4 99 99 99 99 99 ,_m prom95t ,*autauqua work]s are at ! ,florida ,*autauqua n[ 9 session at ,lake de ,funiak4 ,among !m are ! ,rev4 ,frank ,russell1 ,mrs4 ,g4 ,r4 ,ald5 7,pansy71 ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,a4 ,wright1 ,dean ( ! ,*autauqua ,s*ool ( ,!ology1 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,d4 ,bridge1 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,f4 ,%]w91 ,mrs4 ,juvia ,c4 ,hull1 ! ,rev4 ,s4 ,g4 ,smi?1 ,d4,d41 ! ,meigs-,und]hill ,comb9ation1 ,pr(4 ,c4 ,e4 ,bolton1 ,mrs4 ,emily ,hunt+ton ,mill]1 ,dr4 ,o4 ,p4 ,fitzg]ald1 ,pr(4 ,r4 ,l4 ,cumnock1 ,wallace ,bruce1 ,hon4 ,john ,n4 ,/e>ns1 ,col4 ,g4 ,w4 ,ba91 ,mrs4 ,emma ,p4 ,ew+1 ,hon4 ,lewis ,mill]1 etc4 ,_m prom95t lectur]s1 s+]s & read]s z yet n kn[n publicly at ,*autauqua1 are at ?is ,s\!rn ,*autauqua1 or on ! program = ! clos+ week4 ,dr4 ,gillet1 9 prep>+ ! royal fea/ ( f\r weeks' cont9uance1 has subsidiz$ ! c\ntry g5]ally = 8 purposes1 & all prom95t d5om9ations are tribut>y !reto4 ,ne>ly or q all ! dep>tm5ts 7save ! ,c4 ,s4 ,l471 kn[n at ,*autauqua1 are 9 successful op]ation4 ,! ,assembly already takes high rank 9 design & desire1 & pr(essors1 lectur]s1 read]s1 s+]s1 help]s1 are among ! v be/4 ,no ,assembly 9 ! l& />ts (f ) a m brilliant outlook1 or ) su* /rong f9ancial back+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 our ,decemb] issue we call$ att5tion to ! ef=t be+ made to e/abli% an ,assembly 9 ,canada1 at ,niag>a4 ,! plan is develop+ v satisfactorily4 ,! proposition involves ! acquirem5t f ! ,dom9ion ,gov]nm5t ( ! piece ( l& kn[n z ,p>adise ,grove1 conta9+ ab\t eighty acres1 situat$ ^u ! bank ( ! ,niag>a ,riv] j outside ! t[n ( ,niag>a4 ,! company :i* holds ! lease has signifi$ its will+ness to cons5t to a transf]4 ,toronto is also ?or\ghly ar\s$ to ! importance ( ! movem5t1 s mu* s t at a v l>gely att5d$ public meet+ call$ 9 ,febru>y to discuss ! matt] ! citiz5s pl$g$ !mselves almo/ unanim\sly to give a bonus ( t5 ?\s& doll>s to ! company4 ,9 addition to ?is promises ( /ock subscriptions h be5 made ( at lea/ z mu* m4 ,x is easy to see t1 if c>ri$ out1 ?is project w prove a great boon to ! old t[n4 ,already a l>ge numb] ( p]sons on bo? sides ( ! l9e h signifi$ _! int5tion to erect cottages & make x _! summ] home4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,*autauqua ,circle has j add$ a new & important bran* to ! _m into :i* x is already divid$4 ,?is is an art 8circle10 to be call$ ! ,*autauqua ,society ( ,f9e ,arts1 9 :i* x is propos$ to give lessons 9 draw+ & pa9t+ by correspond5ce4 ,e bran* ( art w be taught1 f elem5t>y draw+ to oil-pa9t+4 ,! plan is a ?or\ghly practical "o1 & w be c>ri$ out 9 ! be/ int]e/s ( ! f9e arts4 ,mr4 ,frank ,f[l] has be5 appo9t$ director1 & ,messrs4 ,r4 ,swa9 ,gif=d1 ,?omas ,moran & ,w ,h4 ,l[ w act z a committee ( aw>d4 ,! c\rse ( /udy w ext5d ov] two ye>s1 at ! end ( :i* "t diplomas w be giv5 & prizes aw>d$ = ! be/ "w 9 ! diff]5t classes4 ,! memb]%ip fee is fifty c5ts a ye>4 ,application = circul>s & fur!r in=mation %\ld be made to ,miss ,k4 ,f4 ,kimball1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 99 99 99 99 99 ,) ! fall ( ,kh>t\m1 ! dea? ( ,g5]al ,gordon1 ! ,iri% dynamiteurs & _! explosions 9 ,london1 toge!r ) ! l& tr\bles 9 ,irel&1 a gr[+ dissatisfaction ) ! ,glad/one m9i/ry1 & ! ?reat5+ aspect ( ,russia1 ,engl& has en\gh ( p]plex+ que/ions on h& to keep h] ,que51 ,m9i/ry & ,p>liam5t employ$ = an indef9ite p]iod ( "t4 ,to be an ,engli% politician to-day is to h unrival$ opportunities = /rong & vigor\s action4 ,apropos ( ! ,s\dan tr\ble our read]s w f9d ! article by ,dr4 ,:eel]1 on ,engl& & ,islam1 9 ?is impression1 bo? spirit$ & pr(itable read+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,roll] skat+ is n[ claim+ ! att5tion (1 fir/1 physicians1 :o seem to be divid$ 9 _! v]dict z to ! injuri\s physical effects ( ! ex]cise2 second1 ( cl]gym5 & laym5 9 ! *ur*es1 :o object to ! 8r9k0 on acc\nt ( ! associations1 q z mu* z ! doctors d to ! skat+2 ?ird1 ( economi/s4 ,9 a railroad c> b\nd we/ rec5tly1 we ov]he>d a conv]sation betwe5 two cattle drov]s on ! 8,roll] ,r9k10 "o ( :om held up a pap] nam$ ! ,r9k & ,roll]1 ! organ ( ! new sport4 ,^! two m5 discuss$ ! f9ancial side ( 8roll] skat+10 "o insi/+ ?us3 8,a boy w *op wood = sev5ty-five c5ts a day1 or "w at ! b5* = t am\nt1 & !n sp5d fifty c5ts 9 ! ev5+ = himself & girl to att5d ! r9k2 !y keep x up2 :at's ! good2 x is a craze40 ,r9ks are be+ built 9 all our t[ns & cities1 b x w come to an end l e craze4 ,"s w be injur$ physically--p]haps "s w date a moral lapse to an un=tunate acqua9tance made 9 ! promiscu\s company2 :ile all :o g w sp5d _! money4 ,:at is ! pr(it8 99 99 99 99 99 ,! v5]able ,mr4 ,george ,bancr(t1 hav+ pass$ 8 eightie? bir?day1 /ill pres]ves 8 physical vigor & looks l "o ( ! patri>*s ( ,wa%+ton4 ,8 m9d is active & reta9s its /r5g?1 ?\gh n[ enjoy+ a mu* ne$$ respite f lit]>y "w4 ,mr4 ,bancr(t has f9i%$ 8 8,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates10 :i* has be5 a long & labori\s task4 ,"s new hi/orian mu/ appe>1 :o c live 9 ! mid/ ( political *anges1 & l ?is great man1 pres]ve an imp>tial judgm5t1 z a hi/orian1 to cont9ue ,bancr(t's /&>d hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! clos+ act ( ,presid5t ,ar?ur's t]m ( (fice 0 "o ( simple ju/ice to a wor?y man4 ,! foll[+ note expla9s x all3 ,,to ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates--,i nom9ate ,ulysses ,s4 ,grant1 =m]ly ,g5]al ,comm&+ ! armies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to be ,g5]al on ! retir$ li/ ( ! army1 ) full pay ( su* rank4 ,,*e/] ,a4 ,,ar?ur4 ,executive ,mansion1 ,m>* #d1 #ahhe4 ,congress _h pass$ an act :i* made x possible t ,g5]al ,grant c\ld be plac$ on ! retir$ li/4 ,! ,s5ate by a unanim\s vote confirm$ ! ,presid5t's nom9ation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! numb] ( books & p]iodicals support$ on a giv5 subject1 is a good sign ( its int]e/ to ! public4 ,foll[+ ?is indication we conclude t ! public int]e/ 9 sports & amusem5ts is fully d\ble :at x 0 a ye> ago4 ,a tabulat$ /atem5t ( ! publications ( #ahhd1 comp>$ ) ! books issu$ 9 #ahhc1 gives ! works on sports 9 ! two ye>s z tw5ty-two 9 #ahhc to fifty-"o 9 #ahhd4 ,?is sugge/ive comp>ison is b "o ( _m signs t we are awak5+ to ! absolute necessity ( heal?ful ex]cise1 if we w\ld lead useful lives ourselves1 & w\ld propagate a /urdy race4 99 99 99 99 99 ,e summ] _m ladies & g5tlem5 engag$ 9 educational "w make a vacation t\r to ! ,old ,_w4 ,^? hav+ su* int5tions = ! com+ summ] w p]haps accept a few words ( advice4 ,9 ord] to economize y\r "t & d]ive ! full b5efit ( y\r trip abroad1 ! be/ ?+ to be done is to jo9 a p>ty1 ! managem5t ( :i* is 9 ! h&s ( an exp]i5c$ travel]4 ,! "q naturally arises1 ,:]e is !re a p>ty =m$ 9 :i* we w f9d mo/ advantages = ! money exp5d$8 ,we d n hesitate 9 say+ t we c recomm5d no bett] ?an ,pr(essor de ,pott]'s p>ties1 organiz$ ea* ye> 9 ,albany1 ,new ,york1 & :i* h ! reputation ( be+ ably conduct$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re is go+ on 9 ! newspap]s j n[ a v sugge/ive conte/ ov] ! spell+ ( a ^w4 ,%all x be dynamiteur or t]8 ,bo? =ms h reliable foll[+s1 ?\gh no reasons h be5 advanc$ = ei!r t]m9ation4 ,! ^w is a good example ( sev]al int]e/+ features ( ^w-mak+4 ,x illu/rates h[ ea* new developm5t 9 hi/ory requires a vocabul>y1 & h[ ! vocabul>y is =m$ f ! facts involv$4 ,fur!r1 ! diff]5ce 9 ! t]m9ation %[s h[ ea* ^w mu/ h its p]iod ( in/ability be=e usage selects ! =m :i* %all be p]man5t4 ,?is ,iri% agitation has1 by ! way1 introduc$ sev]al new words into ! language4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we ,am]icans believe v firmly 9 ourselves4 ,b sometimes we c n help wond]+ if ?is vigor\s1 a?letic gov]nm5t ( ours1 & ^! gr[+ in/itutions1 seem to o!rs a success4 ,x w be gratify+ to read ,mr4 ,mat!w ,arnold's op9ion ( u3 8,a p homog5e\s1 a p :i* _h to con/itute itself 9 a mod]n age1 an epo* ( expansion1 & :i* has giv5 to itself in/itutions entirely fitt$ = su* an age & epo*1 & :i* suit x p]fectly--a p n 9 dang] ( w> f )\t1 n 9 dang] ( revolution f )9--su* is ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! political & social problem we mu/ surely all[ t !y solve successfully40 99 99 99 99 99 ,la/ ye> wom5 7 = ! fir/ "t admitt$ to ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity exam9ations4 ,s9ce !y h be5 all[$ to he> c]ta9 college lectures1 & are n[ f9ally admitt$ to ! classes4 ,x is a surpris+ concession1 b x is ! c\rse ( ! future4 ,wom5 9 ,engl& h prov5 conclusively _! ability to cope ) univ]sity /udies4 ,!y h zeal\sly & quietly improv$ ea* add$ lib]ty4 ,?is la/ recognition comes z ! inevitable effect ( a law :i* works ?r\gh all human affairs1 viz43 a dem& creates a supply4 99 99 99 99 99 ,presid5t ,ar?ur clos$ 8 t]m ( s]vice ) ! confid5ce & respect ( ! ,am]ican p4 ,he p]=m$ ! difficult task ( fill+ ! highe/ (fice 9 ! gov]nm5t ) prud5ce & ability1 :51 9 fact1 he 0 n ! *oice ( ! p = ! place1 b x fell to 8 lot 9 ! ord] ( a my/]i\s provid5ce4 ,among ! ,vice ,presid5ts :o h succe$$ to ! presid5cy ,*e/] ,a4 ,ar?ur w be honor$ 9 hi/ory z a wise /atesman1 fai?ful to ! p :om he s]v$4 ,presid5t ,clevel&'s adm9i/ration is ! dawn ( a new political era 9 ! c\ntry1 b we believe t he w make a safe ,presid5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re has be5 rec5tly organiz$ 9 ,new ,york ,/ate a ,/ate ,=e/ry ,association4 ,presid5t ,:ite1 ( ,cornell ,univ]sity1 has accept$ ! presid5cy4 ,! society proposes to make a vigor\s ef=t to ar\se ! p to ! necessity ( laws :i* %all pres]ve _! =e/s f ! lawless de/ruction :i* has robb$ ?\s&s ^u ?\s&s ( acres 9 ! ,adirondacks ( _! weal? ( timb]4 ,su* a society is1 )\t d\bt1 ! only means by :i* a prop] s5tim5t c be ar\s$4 ,! cause ( ! :olesale depr$ations has be5 lack ( ?\ght4 ,z "o ( ! lumb]m5 put x3 8,x all comes to ?is--x 0 because !re 0 nobody to ?9k ab\t x1 or d any?+ ab\t x4 ,we 7 all busy1 & all to blame4 ,b ,i c\ld d no?+ alone1 & my neighbor c\ld d no?+ alone1 & !re 0 nobody to set u to "w toge!r on a plan to h ?+s bett]2 nobody to repres5t ! common object4 ,:y did n y come along to talk to u ab\t x ye>s & ye>s ago80 99 99 99 99 99 ,a look ?r\gh a railroad guide %[s a li/ ( names :i* are a sad criticism on our ref9em5t4 ,?9k ( go+ d[n to po/]ity z born 9 su* a place z ,y ,bet1 ,r$ ,hot1 ,fair ,play1 ,muddy ,creek1 ,look+ ,glass1 ,lone ,/>1 or ,saw ,too?4 ,^! undignifi$1 ill-s\nd+ names are v common1 & 9 ! new portion ( ! c\ntry x seems to be a matt] ( pride to inv5t absurd names4 ,a g5tleman :o _h ! mis=tune to reside 9 a t[n :i* bore "o ( ^! unmelodi\s names rec5tly said to u3 8,i am actually a%am$ to regi/] myself :5 travel+1 z f #8,goose ,creek1' & = ye>s ,i h _h my mail s5t to a t[n ?ree miles away r ?an endure ! sight ( t odi\s "n on my lett]s40 ,!re are ways ( *ang+ ^! names1 & 9 ! int]e/ ( good ta/e x %\ld be done4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 spite ( ! difficulties 9 8 way1 ! ,rev4 ,%eldon ,jackson has succe$$ 9 gett+ into 8 ,indu/rial ,tra9+ ,s*ool = ,indian ,boys & ,girls at ,sitka1 ,alaska4 ,n ! lea/ ( ^! difficulties has be5 gett+ lumb] = ! build+4 ,"h is ! /ory z he writes u3 8,s9ce com+ "h la/ ,augu/1 ,i s5t a crew ( ?ree ,indians 9 a canoe a r\nd trip ( #djj miles along ! coa/1 ) a lett] to a saw mill4 ,! trees 7 fell$1 ! logs 7 saw$ up1 a s*oon] *>t]$ to br+ ! lumb]1 & 9 due "t #ajj1jjj feet ( lumb] 0 raft$ f ! s*oon] on ! bea*1 ?r\gh ! surf1 c>ri$ on m5's %\ld]s to ! build+ site1 a ?ree /ory build+ #acjx#ej feet 9 size erect$1 & s f> complet$ t we 7 able to move into x ! fir/ week 9 ,janu>y4 ,i h also 9 ! same "t organiz$ a *ur* ( sev5ty memb]s1 ( :om sixty are natives1 receiv$ on confession ( fai? & baptism4 ,^! conv]ts are l>gely ! fruit ( ! "w ( ,mr4 ,au/91 "o ( our tea*]s40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,rev4 ,h4 ,m4 ,bacon1 ,d4,d41 pa/or ( ! ,c5tral ,congregational ,*ur*1 ,tol$o1 ,ohio1 9 a rec5t article on 8,our ,engli% ,tongue10 9 :i* he quotes ,ri*>d ,grant ,:ite's /atem5t 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan = ,decemb]1 t 8,?is mod]n ,engli%1 :i* is ! y\nge/1 is also ! greate/ language ev] spok510 m5tions sev]al valuable confirmations ( ?is op9ion4 ,among !m is ! tribute ( ,jacob ,grimm1 ! le>n$ ,g]man lexicograph]1 :o says3 8,9 weal?1 good s5se1 & clos5ess ( /ructure1 no o!r language at ?is day spok51 n ev5 our ,g]man1 des]ves to be comp>$ to x0 7! ,engli%74 ,he also calls att5tion to simil> op9ions express$ by ! late ,b>on ,humboldt1 & by ,guizot1 & recalls ! fact t once :5 ! ,academy ( ,b]l9 (f]$ a prize = ! be/ essay on a comp>ison ( f\rte5 ( ! anci5t & mod]n tongues1 ! prize 0 aw>d$ to a writ] :o _h giv5 ! fir/ place to ! ,engli%4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ! #bc;d ( ,febru>y ! ,wa%+ton ,monum5t 0 =mally d$icat$ at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,?irty-six ye>s h elaps$ s9ce its corn] /one 0 laid4 ,( ! ,s5ate :i* att5d$ ! c]emonies on t occasion b n9e are /ill liv+1 & s9ce t date ! mo/ try+ ye>s ( our national life h be5 pass$4 ,?\gh ! delays 9 complet+ ! "w h be5 annoy+1 n[ t x is complete1 x is gratify+ to "k t ! monum5t is 9 e way wor?y ( its object4 ,inde$1 we h no hesitancy 9 pron\nc+ x ! mo/ beautiful /ructure 9 ! nation's capital4 ,an obelisk ( light gray /one1 at a di/ance x looks l a cle>ly def9$ cl\d ly+ aga9/ ! sky4 ,its great height 7#eee feet7 is n realiz$1 s p]fect is ! proportion4 ,! location ( ! monum5t has be5 criticis$4 ,x /&s on a ,gov]nm5t res]vation1 adjac5t to ! ,potomac ,riv]1 & directly fac+ ! ,capitol4 ,! l& is l[1 & _m believe x 0 a s]i\s mi/ake n to h plac$ ! obelisk on ,capitol ,hill4 ,we c n agree ) !m4 ,! advantage ( hav+ ! monum5t on public gr\nds1 :]e ! view ( ! entire %aft w nev] be ob/ruct$1 is mu* great] ?an a high] location ) an ob/ruct$ view w\ld h be54 ,!n1 too1 ?is site 0 "o approv$ by ,wa%+ton himself = a monum5t :i*1 9 #aghc1 ! ,cont95tal ,congress vot$ to be erect$ to him4 ,( c\rse 8go+ to ! top0 is1 & w be1 "o ( ! *ief features ( sight see+ 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,e half h\r ! /eam elevator 9 ! monum5t c>ries a cr[d$ load to ! top1 all[+ !m t5 m9utes = look+ ar\nd be=e ! desc5t4 ,! /airway is n yet op5 to ! public1 & ev5 if x 7 mo/ p w\ld hesitate be=e und]tak+ to m\nt its #ijj /eps4 ,! int]ior ( ! %aft is light$ by inc&esc5t electric lights4 ,n ! lea/ int]e/+ feature ( ! monum5t is ! numb] ( m>ble tablets pres5t$ by diff]5t /ates & in/itutions1 & :i* are be+ ins]t$ 9 ! inside walls4 ,sev]al ( ^! h consid]able arti/ic & hi/oric value4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,notes ,,on ,,requir$ ,,read+s ,,= ,,april4 ,,%ort ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,re=mation4 ,!re is s mu* read+ on ! ,re=mation1 & x is s well kn[n & easily accessible t x seems almo/ unnecess>y to give a li/ ( supplem5t>y read+s4 ,b among s _m books x is h>d to *oose1 s we app5d ! names ( a few1 ?9k+ we may p]haps help "s to decide :at to read4 ,9 ord] to enjoy ?is little 8,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation0 9 ! requir$ c\rse1 "o ought to read _m l>g] ones4 8,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation40 ,by ,g4 ,p4 ,fi%]4 #c4jj2 ,d',aubigne's 8,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation20 ,burnet's 8,re=mation 9 ,engl&20 8,hi/ory ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*40 ,by ,w4 ,w4 ,blackburn4 #b4ej2 ,motley's 8,rise ( ! ,dut* ,republic40 #f4jj2 8,prote/antism40 ,by ,de ,qu9cy4 8,%ort ,/udies40 ,by ,j4 ,a4 ,fr\de4 8,hi/ory ( ! ,rise ( ! ,hugu5ots40 ,by ,h5ry ,m4 ,baird4 #c4ej2 8,john ,knox40 ,by ,?omas ,mc,crie4 #b4jj2 8,m>t9 ,lu!r & 8 ,"w40 ,by ,j4 ,h4 ,treadwell4 #a4jj2 8,! ,massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew40 ,by ,h5ry ,:ite4 #a4ge2 8,s*nb]g-,cotta ,family40 ,by ,mrs4 ,*>les4 #a4jj2 8,! ,m>tyrs ( ,spa940 ,by ,mrs4 ,*>les4 #a4jj2 8,savon>ola40 ,by ,w4 ,r4 ,cl>ke4 #a4ej2 8,romola40 ,by ,george ,eliot4 7,treats ( ! times ( ,savon>ola72 8,*ri/ians & ,moors ( ,spa940 ,by ,miss ,yonge4 #a4be4 ,p4 #c4--8;,c\ncil ( ,con/ance40 ,a c\ncil ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 op5$ 9 #adad1 & clos$ 9 #adah4 ,9 its e>li] sessions ! doctr9es ( ,wycliffe 7 exam9$ & condemn$4 ,john ,huss 0 also condemn$ & execut$1 z 0 ,j]ome1 ( ,prague4 ,! c\ncil 0 call$ to consid] measures to rem$y ! division aris+ 9 ! *ur* f ! long resid5ce ( ! popes at ,avignon1 & ! consequ5t desire on ! "p ( ! ,fr5* = a national *ur*4 ,see page #hi 9 ! 8,%ort ,hi/ory40 8,julian1 ! ,apo/ate40 7#cca-cfc47 ,a ,roman emp]or1 ! nephew ( ,con/ant9e ! ,great4 ,imm$iately ^u 8 accession he op5ly av[$ 8 ab&onm5t ( ,*ri/ianity1 b he publi%$ an edict :i* grant$ p]fect lib]ty to all sects & all religions4 ,he1 h[ev]1 exclud$ ,*ri/ians f civil & milit>y (fices1 & compell$ !m to contribute t[>d su/a9+ pagan temples4 ,he p]mitt$ ! ,jews to rebuild _! temple at ,j]usalem1 & publi%$ a l>ge volume aga9/ ,*ri/ianity4 ,p4 #d4--8,m$ici10 mde-*e4 ,a di/+ui%$ ,flor5t9e family appe>+ 9 hi/ory s9ce ! close ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,p4 #e4--8;d',ailly10 dye2 8,john ,*>ti] ,g]son10 %r-te- zhair-s4 ,p4 #f4--8,ni*olas ,clmanges10 cl-manj2 8,gallican ,*ur*40 ,! "n giv5 to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,france4 8,fa!r ,hyac9!40 ,*>les ,loyson1 a ,fr5* pulpit orator1 born 9 #ahbg4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty-two he 0 orda9$ a prie/4 ,he 0 highly educat$4 ,suspicions z to 8 doctr9es 7 awak5$1 & he 0 summon$ to appe> be=e ! pope1 b cle>$ himself4 ,%ortly aft] "s spee*es ( 8 gave (f5se1 & he 0 ord]$ to *ange 8 mann] or be quiet1 b he paid no he$4 ,he 0 soon =bidd5 to prea*1 & ?reat5$ ) excommunication4 ,9 #ahfi he visit$ ,am]ica1 :]e he 0 w>mly welcom$ by _m ,prote/ants1 b he decl>$ he _h no int5tion ( leav+ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,he prote/$ aga9/ ! doctr9e ( ! pope's infallibility1 & def5d$ ! "r ( ! cl]gy to m>ry4 ,9 #ahgj1 on 8 return to ,france1 ! pope reliev$ him ( 8 mona/ic v[s1 & he became a secul> prie/4 ,9 #ahgb he 0 m>ri$ to an ,am]ican lady4 ,he is n[ pa/or ( a *ur* 9 ,p>is1 a sort ( indep5d5t ,ca?olic *ur*4 ,p4 #g4--8;,hugu5ots10 hg-nots4 ,! "n appli$ to ! ,fr5* ,re=m]s4 ,its orig9 is unc]ta91 "s ass]t+ t x 0 d]iv$ f "o ( ! gates ( ! city ( ,t\rs1 nam$ ,hugons1 :]e ! ,prote/ants held _! fir/ assemblies4 ,o!rs say x came f ! "n ( _! fir/ lead]1 ,hugues4 ,p4 #h4--8;,dom9ican ,ord]40 ,an ord] f\nd$ by ,/4 ,dom9ic1 9 #abaf2 8,john ,ruysbroek10 roisbrek4 ,p4 #ab4--8,witt5b]g10 vitt5-bairg4 ,a t[n 9 ,prussia1 9 :i* !re is an imm5se bronze /atue ( ,lu!r1 & n f> f x "o ( ,melanc?on4 ,x is ! seat ( a great univ]sity4 8,/4 ,victor40 ,a mona/]y 9 ,p>is4 ,p4 #ac4--8,orig540 7#ahe-bec47 ,"o ( ! fa!rs ( ! *ur*1 not$ = 8 unwe>i$ dilig5ce & life ( self-d5ial4 ,= two ye>s1 dur+ ! p]secution "u ,maxim91 he lay conceal$ 9 a fri5d's h\se1 & "h wrote 8 8,hexapla40 ,9 ! ,decian p]secution he 0 imprison$ & subject$ to extreme torture4 ,_m ( 8 valuable writ+s h be5 lo/4 8,alex&rian s*ool40 ,a "n appli$ to ! philosoph]s ( ,alex&ria 9 ! second c5tury4 ,x aim$ to h>monize all philosophy & all religion4 ,p4 #ad4--8,?omas ,kempis4 7#acgi-adga47 ,a ,g]man writ]1 a prior 9 ! mona/]y ( ,m\nt ,/4 ,agnes4 8,kais]%eim10 kz]s-hme2 8,rhe9feld10 rnefelt2 8,pfaff5heim10 pff5-hime4 ,p4 #ag4--8;,boccaccio10 bok-kat*o4 7#acac-acge47 ,an ,italian noveli/1 & fri5d ( ,petr>*2 8,*rysoloras10 kris-o-loras4 ,p4 #ah4--8,pa-l-olo-gus20 8,bes-sri-on40 ,p4 #ai4--8;,argyropylus10 ar-ghe-ropoo-los2 8,lasca-ris20 8,*alkondylas10 kal-konde-las2 8,gemi/us ,ple?o10 je-mistus ple?o2 8,mos*opylus10 mos-kopy-lus2 8,gasp]9us10 gs-p-reenus2 8,aurispa10 ow-rsp2 8,poggius10 poju2 8,p]o!s10 p]-ts2 8,politianus10 po-li%-nus4 ,p4 #bj4--8;,hi]>*40 ,"o :o rules or has au?ority 9 sacr$ ?+s4 ,p4 #ba4--8,vulgate ,bible40 ,"o ( ! olde/ ,lat9 v]sions ( ! ,scriptures4 ,s call$ f its common use 9 ! *ur*4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* claims ?is to be ! only au!ntic translation4 8,guizot10 gz4 7#aghg-ahgd47 ,a ,fr5* hi/orian4 8,reu*l910 roikl94 7#adee-aebb47 ,p4 #bc4--8;,bordeaux10 bor-d2 8,avignon10 -v-nyo4 ,p4 #bg4--8;,eisleb510 icela-b54 ,p4 #bh4--8;,eis5a*10 z5-nk4 ,p4 #cj4--8,scala ,santa10 sacr$ /aircase4 ,a /aircase 9 ! *ur* & palace ( ! ,lat]an1 s call$ because ,*ri/ 0 said to h asc5d$ & desc5d$ x4 ,?is magnific5t build+ 0 us$ z ! resid5ce ( ! popes1 f #cab till _! removal to ,avignon 9 #acji4 ,! /aircase1 accord+ to tradition1 belong$ to ! h\se ( ,pilate1 & 0 br\ght to ,rome by ! "m ( ,con/ant9e4 ,x is compos$ ( tw5ty-eight m>ble /eps1 :i* h be5 cov]$ by ord] ( ! popes ) a cas+ ( wood4 ,! wood has sev]al times _h to be replac$1 hav+ be5 worn ?r\gh by ! knees ( asc5d+ pilgrims4 ,?is /aircase 0 pres]v$ f ! fire :i* de/roy$ ! build+ 9 #acjh4 ,! ,lat]an 0 rebuilt1 to be aga9 burn$ 9 #acfj4 ,x 0 re/or$ 9 #acfd1 & completely mod]niz$ 9 #aeei4 ,?is *ur* has always be5 ! ca!dral ( ! bi%ops ( ,rome1 & takes prec$5ce ( all o!r *ur*es 9 ! ,ca?olic _w4 ,p4 #cb4--8,s*losskir*e10 s*luske]-ka4 ,! *ur* belong+ to a ca/le2 8,mos-cella-nus40 ,p4 #cc4--8;,bull40 ,an edict ( ! pope1 s5t to ! *ur*es ov] :i* he is head1 conta9+ "s decree or decision4 8,hapsburg40 ,orig9ally a ca/le 9 ,switz]l&4 ,x gave its "n to ! imp]ial h\se ( ,au/ria4 ,p4 #ce4--8;,fr$]ick ! ,wise40 ,fr$]ick ,,iii41 elector ( ,saxony4 ,p4 #cg4--8,zwickaw10 tswikk[4 ,a city 9 ,saxony4 ,p4 #dc4--8;,augsburg ,confession40 ,! fir/ ,prote/ant confession ( fai?4 8,conv5tion at ,smalcald10 smlklt4 ,a conf$]ation ( ! ,prote/ants held 9 #aeca1 9 :i* !y 7 secretly aid$ by ,engl& & ,france4 ,p4 #de4--8,melanc?on10 me-lank?on2 8,p=zheim10 p=tshime2 8,tb+-en20 8colampadius10 ko-lm-pd-u4 8,t]5ce40 7,b4 ,c4 #aie-aei47 ,a ,roman comic poet4 ,p4 #ej4--8,ulri* von ,hutt510 oolrik fon hooten2 8,si-k+en20 8,crana*10 krnk4 ,p4 #ea4--8,zw+le10 tsw9gle4 ,p4 #eb4--8,witt5ba*10 vitt5-bk2 8,gl>us10 glroos4 ,a canton ( ,switz]l&2 8,e9si$eln10 neze-deln4 ,p4 #ec4--8,m>iolatry10 m-r-ola-try4 ,! wor%ip ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y4 ,p4 #ed4--8;,helvetic ,confession40 ,?is diff]$ mat]ially f ! ,lu!ran only 9 hold+ t ,*ri/ 0 n bodily pres5t 9 ! eu*>i/4 ,p4 #eg4--8,viret10 v-r2 8,from5t10 fr-mo2 8,f>el10 f-rel4 ,p4 #eh4--8;,b\rges10 boorzh2 8,ang\lme10 a-goo-laim4 8,psy*opanny*ia10 s-k-pan-niki-a4 ,p4 #ei4--8,tillet10 til-l2 8,m>tianus ,lucanius10 m>-%e-nus lu-cani-u2 8,c\rault10 coo-r4 ,p4 #fa4--8,neu5burg10 noien-boorg4 ,a t[n 9 ,g]many4 ,p4 #fb4--8;,buc]10 boots]4 7#adia-aeea47 ,p4 #fd4--8,lausanne10 l-zan4 ,p4 #ff4--8;,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury40 ,?is ar*bi%op is ! primate or rul+ (fic] 9 ! national ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 ! fir/ pe] ( ! realm1 & memb] ( ! privy c\ncil4 ,x is he :o places ! cr[n ^u ! k+4 ,p4 #fg4--8,lambe? ,palace40 ,! t[n resid5ce ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,x /&s on ! ,?ames ,riv]1 & is surr\nd$ by g>d5s twelve acres 9 ext5t4 ,p4 #fh4--8,o*9o10 o-kno2 8,fagius10 fge-os2 8,anne ,boleyn10 ann bull54 ,p4 #gb4--8;,fros*ov]10 fro%o-vair4 ,p4 #gh4--8;,act ( ,uni=mity40 ,an act en=c+ obs]vance ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* s]vice4 ,sev]e p5alties 7 en=c$ aga9/ any "o :o %\ld conduct religi\s s]vice 9 any o!r way ?an t prescrib$ by ! ,book ( ,common ,pray]4 ,p4 #hj4--8;,c>d9al ,beat\n10 btun4 ,usually writt5 ,beaton4 7#adid-aedf47 ,a p]secutor ( ! ,prote/ants4 ,on ! dea? ( ,k+ ,james1 he conceiv$ ! idea ( seiz+ ! gov]nm5t1 & =g$ a w ( ! k+'s1 nam+ himself z successor1 b he 0 prev5t$ f c>ry+ out 8 plan & 0 imprison$ = a "t4 ,he 0 %ortly aft]w>d re/abli%$ 9 8 ecclesia/ical adm9i/ration4 ,8 enemies see+ no release f 8 t]rible p]secutions put him to dea?4 ,p4 #hd4--8;,g]>d ,groot10 j-r>d grt2 8,flor5tius ,radew910 flo-ron%e-u rde-w92 8,h]zog5bus*10 hairts-g5-boo%4 ,p4 #he4--8,yu/e10 yoost4 8,inquisition40 ,?is 0 a c\rt e/abli%$ = ! purpose ( exam9+ & puni%+ h]etics4 ,p4 #hg4--,lu!r's doctr9e conc]n+ ! w 0 t x has no 8positive ability 9 ! "w ( salvation1 b has ! negative ability ( ceas+ its resi/ance "u ! g5]al influ5ce ( ! ,_s 9 ! ,^w & ,sacram5ts40 ,p4 #hh4--8,momus40 ,9 ,greek my?ology ! god ( mock]y & c5sure4 ,he is repres5t$ z rais+ a mask f 8 face4 ,p4 #hi4--8,vaudois10 vo-dw4 ,p4 #ij4--8,sorbonne10 sor-bun4 ,a s*ool ( !ology 9 ,p>is1 f\nd$ 9 #abec1 by ,rob]t de ,sorbonne1 :5ce its "n4 ,! memb]s 7 divid$ into fell[s & common]s4 ,! =m] 7 select$ = _! em95t le>n+1 & took ! position ( tea*]s4 ,! common]s 7 *os5 f among ^? receiv+ in/ruction1 aft] a sev]e ordeal1 & 7 support$ by ! college1 b _h no voice 9 its gov]nm5t4 ,!y ceas$ to be memb]s :5 !y graduat$ z doctors4 ,no memb] ( any religi\s body 0 all[$ to ent] ?is ord]4 ,! l>ge lecture halls ( ! in/itution 7 op5$ free ( all *>ges1 to all poor /ud5ts1 & ! pr(essors 7 direct$ nev] to refuse in/ruction to su*4 ,/ud5ts :o _h money 7 requir$ to pay regul> fees4 ,! s*ool 0 )\t a rival all ?r\gh ! ,middle ,ages4 ,its controll+ p[] 0 felt ev]y:]e4 ,x 0 frequ5tly appeal$ to 9 disputes betwe5 ! civil p[] & ! papacy4 ,x oppos$ ! claims ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 = a divorce f ,ca?>9e2 condemn$ ! doctr9es ( ,lu!r & o!r re=m]s1 & decl>$ t ,h5ry ,,iii4 _h =feit$ 8 cr[n4 ,x 0 suppress$ 9 #aghi1 & its build+s are n[ us$ by ! ,univ]sity ( ,france4 8,meaux10 m2 8,ang]s10 -zh2 8,poicti]s10 pw-ty4 ,p4 #ia4--8;,gallic ,confession40 ,?is 0 ess5tially ,calv9i/ic 9 its import1 z 7 also ! sy/em ( gov]nm5t & me?od ( discipl9e adopt$4 ,!y 71 h[ev]1 modifi$ some:at1 to suit a *ur*--n l t at ,g5eva1 9 union ) ! /ate1 b antagoni/ic to x4 8,b\rbons40 ,?is l9e ( k+s 9 ,france began ) ,h5ry ,,iv4 ,six ( 8 desc5dants 9 direct l9e occupi$ ! ?rone aft] him4 ,! ,l\ises ,,xiii41 ,,xiv41 ,,xv41 ,,xvi41 ,,xviii41 & ,*>les ,x4 ,! la/ repres5tative ( ?is l9e 0 ! ,c\nt de ,*ambord1 :o di$ 9 #ahhc4 ,!re is a y\ng] bran* kn[n z ! ,orleans bran*4 8,guises10 gheez4 ,a bran* ( ! ducal family ( ,lora9e1 :i* took a prom95t "p 9 ! civil & religi\s w>s 9 ,france4 ,p4 #ie4--8,s-vo-n-rol10 8,brescia10 br%a4 ,p4 #ih4--8;,*>don de la ,rocette10 %>-d d l rh-%t2 8,brucioli10 broo-*olee2 8,m>mo*9i10 m>-mo-keenee2 8,te(ilo10 t-o-feelo4 ,p4 #ii4--8,mauri*a10 m-rka2 8,della ,rov]e10 dell r-vr2 8,*]b9a10 %]-beena2 8,gonzago10 gon-zg2 8,ca-raffa20 8,pas*ali10 pas-cale4 ,p4 #ajj4--8,paolo di ,colli10 p-olo d collee2 8,grat>ole10 grt--rlee2 8,cor-rd20 8,teglio10 tgl-o4 ,p4 #ajc4--8,vives10 vvace2 8,ponce de la ,fu5te10 pn? d l fw5t2 8,enz9as10 en-znas2 8,valladolid10 vl-y-d-le$2 8,v>elo10 v-rlo2 8gidius10 -gid-u4 ,p4 #ajd4--8;,h]n&ez10 h]-nand2 8,boborguez10 b-borg4 ,p4 #aaj4--8;,cyriace10 si-r-see4 ,p4 #aaf4--8;,doll+]10 doll+-er4 ,a le>n$ ,ca?olic !ologian1 born at ,bamb]g1 9 #agii4 ,he has publi%$ a *ur* hi/ory1 & sev]al o!r works4 ,,*emi/ry4 ,p4 #afi4--,! =mula 7,n,o7 %[s t two atoms ( nitrog5 h unit$ ) two atoms ( oxyg5 to =m a molecule ( nitrog5 di-oxide4 ,! =mula ,cu 7,,no7 %[s t "o atom ( copp] has unit$ ) two molecules1 ea* compos$ ( "o atom ( nitrog5 & ?ree atoms ( oxyg51 to =m "o molecule ( cupric nitrate4 ,9 l mann] ,fe 7,,no7 indicates t two atoms ( iron h unit$ ) six molecules1 ea* compos$ ( "o atom ( nitrog5 & ?ree atoms ( oxyg51 to =m "o molecule ( f]ric nitrate4 ,p4 #agc4--8,refractive p[]0 ( wat]4 ,:5 a ray ( light /rikes ! surface ( a new m$ium1 a portion ( x is turn$ out ( its orig9al c\rse or refract$4 ,?is gives rise to "s well-kn[n effects4 ,:5 any object is plac$ 9 wat] & view$ obliquely x looks to be ne>] ! surface ?an x is1 because ! light 9 pass+ f ! d5s] m$ium takes a direction m incl9$ to ! horizontal1 & an object always appe>s directly 9 l9e ) ! ray ( light ent]+ ! eye4 ,p4 #agh4--8;,crcy10 kresse4 ,?is battle took place ,augu/ #bf1 #acdf1 betwe5 ! ,engli% "u ,edw>d ,,iii4 & ! ,fr5* "u ,philip ,,vi4 ,x is said t ,edw>d _h six pieces ( artill]y4 ,artill]y _h probably n be5 us$ 9 ! field be=e ?is "t4 ,p4 #ahb4--8,tr9i-tro-cllu-lose40 ,p4 #ahe4--8,mont ,c5is10 m sh-n4 ,?is tunnel "u ! ,alps is 9 reality "s sixte5 miles f ,mont ,c5is1 ^: "n x be>s4 ,! fir/ m9e 0 fir$ 9 #aheg1 & = f\r ye>s ! pi]c+ 0 done by h&2 ! ne$ ( a quick] me?od l$ to ! inv5tion ( a ma*9e drill--a p]=at+ ma*9e work$ by compress$ air4 ,! "w 0 c>ri$ on by day & night1 f bo? sides ( ! m\nta9s1 until ! two bodies ( workm5 met1 ,decemb] #bf1 #ahgj4 ,! tunnel 0 op5$ = railway travel ,septemb] #ag1 #ahga4 ,its l5g? is ne>ly eight miles1 & ! co/ ( ! tunnel 0 #ae1jjj1jjj4 8,/4 ,goth>d40 ,?is tunnel is also ?r\gh ! ,alps4 ,! l5g? is n9e & "o f\r? miles4 ,its con/ruction 0 begun 9 #ahgb1 & x 0 complet$ 9 eight ye>s4 ,p4 #ahi4--8,phosphorus ne-crosis40 ,! latt] t]m is d]iv$ f a ,greek ^w1 mean+ to make dead1 to mortify1 & is a disease :i* attacks bony tissues1 z gangr5e effects ! s(t p>ts4 8,! acid fumes ?r[n (f f phosphorus 9 ! v>i\s processes ( mak+ mat*es1 frequ5tly cause among ! p employ$ a t]rible disease1 :i* attacks ! tee? & jaws4''' ,its natural c\rse is to rot ! entire jaw bone away40 ,p4 #aij4--8;,al-ltro-psm40 ,dana says allotropism is 8! prop]ty ( exi/+ 9 two or m conditions :i* are di/9ct 9 _! physical or *emical relations4 ,?us1 c>bon occurs cry/alliz$ 9 octah$ron1 & o!r relat$ =ms1 9 a /ate ( extreme h>dness1 9 ! diamond2 x occurs 9 hexagonal =ms1 & ( little h>dness1 9 black lead2 & aga9 occurs 9 a ?ird =m1 ) entire s(tness1 9 lamp-black & *>coal4 ,9 "s cases "o ( ^! is peculi>ly an active /ate1 & ! o!rs a passive "o4 ,?us1 ozone is an active /ate ( oxyg51 & is di/9ct f ord9>y oxyg51 :i* is ! elem5t 9 its passive /ate40 ,p4 #aid4--8;,*emick+10 kemik-+4 ,p4 #bjc4--,translation ( ,fr5* s5t5ce3 8,?is la/ virtue ,i believe x /ill to possess1 if ! husb& is ri* en\gh to buy ! jewel :i* 8 wife is ambiti\s to own40 ,p4 #bag4--8;,b\ss+ault10 boosng2 ,jean ,bapti/e4 ,a not$ ,fr5* *emi/ ( ?is c5tury4 ,,notes ,,on ,,requir$ ,,read+s ,,9 8,,! ,,*autauquan40 ,,ari/otle4 #a4 8,s*oolm540 ,philosoph]s & div9es :o 9 ! middle ages adopt$ ! pr9ciples ( ,ari/otle & dwelt mu* ^u ab/ract speculation4 ,s*ola/icism 0 a philosophy ( dogmas4 8,its elem5ts 7 doctr9es :i* ! au?ority ( ! *ur* made indisputable10 & :i* 7 look$ ^u z absolute tru?4 ,facts 9 nature 7 set aside & an artificial1 logical s*eme develop$4 ,s*olia/s ?\ght exp]im5t only fit to foll[ & illu/rate !ories4 #b4 8,h>\n-al-,ras*id10 ,a>on ! ,j4 7#gfe-hji47 ,! caliph :o rais$ ,bagdad to its greate/ spl5dor1 & ^: reign 0 look$ ^u z ! gold5 era ( ! ,mohamm$an nation4 ,he reign$ tw5ty-?ree ye>s & p]=m$ ! pilgrimage to ,mecca n9e times4 ,he is fam\s z ! h]o ( ! ,arabian tales4 ,t5nyson wrote ( him 9 8 8,recollections ( ,arabian ,nights40 #c4 8,ex po/ facto40 ,a ,lat9 expression1 mean+ an aft] act or ?+ done aft]w>d4 ,an ex po/ facto law is a law enact$ aft] ! commission ( a crime1 = ! purpose ( be+ en=c$ ^u ! p]son hav+ committ$ ! crime1 :o c\ld n be held a crim9al1 or at lea/ a crim9al 9 ! same degree1 until aft] ! enaction ( ! law4 ,all su* laws are =bidd5 by ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #d4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is note 7presumably 8,hypolais407 0 omitt$ 9 ! orig9al4 ,hippolais is a sci5tific g5us ( tree w>bl]s4 ,,*emi/ry4 ,,errata4--,a few typographical errors 9 articles ( ?is s]ies h escap$ correction4 ,page #bed1 *ange 8#cjj1jjj1jjj0 to #c1jjj1jjj2 = 8alcohol10 ?irty-?ird l9e1 page #cbe1 sub/itute p>aff9e2 same page1 eigh? l9e1 second column1 use n = 8b20 9 8exp]im5t10 same column1 use heat = 8s5sation10 & 9 next to ! la/ l9e ( ! article *ange 8topics0 to optics4--,pr(4 ,j4 ,t4 ,edw>ds4 #a4 8,geys]s10 gs]s4 ,int]mitt5t hot spr+s1 f\nd 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w4 ,^? ( ,icel& are ! be/ kn[n4 ,m ?an "o hundr$ ( ^! spr+s are !re f\nd1 )9 a space ( two miles4 ,! geys]s ( ! ,yell[/one are ! mo/ wond]ful ev] discov]$4 ,! c\ntry ly+ betwe5 latitude #dc & #dg nor?1 & longitude #aaj & #aad we/1 is dott$ ) gr\ps ( spr+s4 ,"s ( !m1 :5 9 action1 s5d up columns ( wat] to a height ( #bjj feet4 #b4 8,hugh ,mill]40 7#ahjb-ahef47 ,a ,briti% geologi/4 ,he 0 by trade a /one mason1 b he devot$ all 8 leisure h\rs to /udy4 ,soon 8detect+ ! wond]s ( ! fossil _w0 9 ! qu>ries 9 :i* he work$1 he made !m ! special subject ( 8 ?\ght1 & soon became an em95t geologi/4 ,he publi%$ _m works1 mo/ ( !m be>+ on ?is subject4 ,he work$ s incessantly1 tak+ little sleep or ex]cise1 t 8 m9d 0 on ! v]ge ( giv+ way4 ,realiz+ ?is ) t]ror1 he took 8 own life4 ,a note left = 8 wife read z foll[s3 8,a fe>ful dream rises ^u me4 ,i c n be> ! horrible ?\ght40 ,! old r$ s&/one is ! "n giv5 to ! rock 9 ,great ,brita9 =m$ 9 ! ,devonian age1 or age ( fi%es4 ,its ?ickness is 9 "s p>ts #h1jjj to #aj1jjj feet4 ,x includes s&/one1 m>lytes ( r$ & o!r colors1 & "s lime/one4 ,! s&/one ( ! ,triassic p]iod1 :i* includes ! late/ =mations ( ! e>?'s cru/1 is also *>act]iz$ by fossils1 & is (t5 r$ 9 color2 h5ce ! "n1 new r$ s&/one1 has be5 appli$ to x4 #c4 8,dr4 ,hit*cock40 7#agic-ahfd47 ,an ,am]ican geologi/ & au?or4 #d4 8,m9ute animals40 ,! c>bonate ( lime :i* is f\nd 9 rocks is mo/ ( x =m$ directly ( %ells1 corals1 & o!r animal rema9s4 ,^! little creatures take _! /ony-l /ructures f ! wat] or f _! food ?r\gh ! p[] ( secretion1 j z man =ms 8 bones1 & aft] _! dea? !y are giv5 ov] to be made into rocks4 ,! great ext5t & ?ickness ( ! lime/one rocks ( ! e>? give "s idea ( ! am\nt ( life t fl\ri%$ !re 9 pa/ "t4 #e4 8,anhydride40 ,= def9ition see 8,*emi/ry10 page #aea4 #f4 8,old ,/one ,mill40 ,x is ass]t$ by "s antiqu>ies t ?is /ructure 0 built by ! ,nor?m51 #ejj ye>s be=e ,columbus l&$ on ^! %ores4 ,its purpose1 z well z its orig91 has be5 a !me ( mu* discussion4 ,its pres5t appe>ance is t ( a l>ge r\nd t[] ov]gr[n ) v9es4 #g4 8,! ,/one age40 ,"o ( ! divisions ( prehi/oric "t4 ,9 ?is age m5 7 n acqua9t$ ) ! use ( metal & fa%ion$ _! rude implem5ts exclusively out ( /one4 #h4 8,c]amic10 se-ramic4 #i4 8,cesnola collection40 ,cesnola 0 an ,am]ican soldi] & ar*ological explor]1 born 9 ,italy 9 #ahcb4 ,he s]v$ 9 ! ,crimean w>1 & 9 ! civil w>1 0 = a long "t 9 ,libby ,prison4 ,at ! close ( ! w> he 0 s5t z consul to ,cyprus4 ,hav+ 8 att5tion attract$ by "s fragm5ts ( t]ra cotta & "s co9s1 he began mak+ excavations 9 se>* ( relics4 ,he met ) su* rew>ds t he cont9u$ 8 "w = ?ree ye>s1 employ+ hundr$s ( m54 ,among 8 discov]ies 7 /atues1 lamps1 vases1 co9s1 glassw>e1 gold ornam5ts1 bronzes1 & inscriptions1 9 all ab\t #ac1jjj articles4 ,?is rem>kable collection is n[ 9 ! ,metropolitan ,museum ( ,art 9 ,new ,york4 #aj4 8,! m\nd build]s40 ,! race ( p f\nd 9 ,am]ica by its fir/ settl]s _h cle>ly be5 prec$$ by a race ( high] type & atta9m5ts4 ,relics prov+ ?is h be5 discov]$ ?r\gh\t ! ,mississippi valley4 ,e>?works are _! pr9cipal te/imony1 ( :i* _m ?\s&s h be5 f\nd 9 ,ohio alone4 ,^! m\nds v>y 9 size & %ape1 b are always regul>ly =m$1 sometimes be+ squ>e1 sometimes r\nd1 hexagonal1 octagonal1 or truncat$4 ,!y are asc5d$ by spiral pa?s1 & frequ5tly conta9 skeletons4 ,sometimes ! e>?works are ?r[n up s z to repres5t 9 outl9e m5 & animals1 & appe> z huge 8bas-reliefs on ! surface ( ! gr\nd40 #aa4 8,humboldt10 ,b>on von4 7#agfi-ahei47 ,a ,g]man naturali/1 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ s*ol> ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,aft] a ?or\gh education1 "u ! be/ ma/]s 9 diff]5t univ]sities1 he det]m9$ to devote himself to f9ance z a bus9ess1 & famili>iz$ himself ) ev]y?+ p]ta9+ to ?is call+4 ,he *ang$ 8 c>e] & wi%$ to engage 9 practical m9+4 ,& aga9 he w5t ?r\gh ) a full prep>ation = ?is "w4 ,he 0 s5t to explore sev]al m9+ di/ricts1 & made _m exp]im5ts to discov] ! nature ( fire-damp4 ,lat] he made a great sci5tific exp$ition :i* only l$ ! way to o!rs1 until he _h visit$ z a sci5ti/ almo/ e l&4 ,he is di/+ui%$ = ! compreh5siv5ess ( 8 rese>*es4 ,dur+ 8 travels he made a/ronomical1 botanical & magnetic rese>*es1 measur$ elevations1 inve/igat$ ! nature ( ! soil1 & ! !rmometrical relations2 he also collect$ h]b>iums1 & f\nd$ ! new sci5ce ( ! geography ( plants4 ,( 8 num]\s publi%$ works1 8,kosmos0 has p]haps attract$ public att5tion mo/ widely4 ,x has be5 )\t an equal 9 giv+ an impulse to natural /udies4 #ab4 8,"l ,lytton10 ,sir ,edw>d ,george4 ,e>le ,lytton1 son ( ,g5]al ,william ,e>le ,bulw]1 born 9 #ahje4 ,^u 8 succe$+ to ! va/ e/ates ( 8 "m1 ! heiress ( ! ,lyttons1 he by royal lic5se assum$ ?is "n1 writ+ x aft] 8 own4 ,he is ! au?or ( sev]al works1 mo/ly ( fiction4 ,,! ,,circle ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ces4 #a4 8,syllogism40 ,e argum5t1 to be valid1 mu/ be plac$ 9 regul> logical =m1 :i* consi/s ( ?ree propositions1 two call$ ! premises1 & ! ?ird ! conclusion4 ,! conclusion foll[s f ! premises1 s t if ! =m] are true1 ! conclusion mu/ be4 ,= example3 ,major premise--,x 0 n lawful to sc\rge a ,roman citiz52 m9or premise--,paul 0 a ,roman citiz52 conclusion--,!re=e1 x 0 n lawful to sc\rge ,paul4 #b4 8,dr4 ,port]40 ,an ,am]ican s*ol> & au?or1 born 9 #ahaa4 ,! elev5? presid5t ( ,yale ,college4 #c4 8,rusk910 ,john4 7#ahai-47 ,an ,engli% au?or4 ,he has giv5 mu* att5tion to ! /udy ( art1 _m ( 8 num]\s books be+ writt5 on t subject4 #d4 8,utopia40 ,see ,,! ,,*autauquan = ,febru>y1 #ahhe4 #e4 8,campanella40 7#aefh-afci47 ,an ,italian philosoph]4 ,he 0 suspect$ ( jo9+ a conspiracy aga9/ ! ,spani% gov]nm5t1 0 put to ! rack1 & f9ally imprison$ 9 ,spa94 ,lat] he 0 transf]r$ to ! inquisition at ,rome4 ,on ga9+ 8 lib]ty he w5t to ,france4 ,he 0 fam\s = und]m9+ o!r sy/ems ( philosophy r ?an = e/abli%+ "o ( 8 own4 #f4 8,ow510 ,rob]t4 7#agga-aheh47 ,an ,engli% social re=m]4 ,he liv$ = a few ye>s 9 ,scotl&1 :]e he advocat$ 8 !ory ( communism1 an absolute equality 9 all rights & duties4 ,by ! aid ( 8 l>ge =tune he 0 enabl$ to di/ribute great numb]s ( tracts expla9+ 8 views1 & ^! soon won him a l>ge foll[+4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 oppos$ & attack$ on all sides4 ,9 #ahbc he came to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b\ght #bj1jjj acres ( l& 9 ,indiana1 int5d+ to f\nd 8 community !re1 b ! s*eme prov$ a failure & he return$ to ,engl&4 ,he sp5t ! re/ ( 8 life z a travel]1 advocat+ 8 views bo? by 8 books & public lectur+4 #g4 8,f\ri]10 7foo-ri-7 ,*>les4 7#aggb-ahcg47 ,a ,fr5* writ] on social sci5ce4 ,,sunday ,,read+s4 #a4 8,!bes & ,luxor40 ,!bes 0 a celebrat$ ,egyptian city1 =m]ly ! capital ( ,upp] ,egypt4 ,its ru9s are among ! mo/ magnific5t 9 ! _w1 & comprise :at =m n[ n9e villages1 among :i* ,luxor is "o4 ,! l>ge & co/ly palaces ( ! ,luxor qu>t] 7 f\nd$ by ,am5ophis ,,iii41 & f "h 0 tak5 ! obelisk :i* /&s 9 ,place de la ,concorde 9 ,p>is4 #b4 8,ar*bi%op ,:ately40 7#aghg-ahfc47 ,an ,engli% prelate4 ,he 0 = "s ye>s a pr(essor at ,ox=d1 & 9 #ahca 0 consecrat$ ar*bi%op ( ,dubl94 ,he 0 ! au?or ( _m important works4 #c4 8,pal-o-cosmic40 ,p]ta9+ to ! anci5t univ]se4 #d4 8,old ,man ( ,cromagnon40 8,9 ! ,reliqui ,aquitanic1 by ,messrs4 ,l>tet & ,*ri/y1 !re is a full acc\nt ( ! ar*ology ( ! old ,/one age1 z exhibit$ 9 ! s\? ( ,france1 especially 9 ! caves 9 ! valley ( ,cro-,magnon4 ''' ,bones ( ! re9de] are abundant1 & ! co-exi/5ce ( man ) ?is animal 9 latitudes s mu* l[] ?an its pres5t habitat implies a c]ta9 degree ( elevation above savages1 z n only food1 clo?+ & implem5ts1 b mat]ials = ornam5tation 7 obta9$ f x4 ,! dome/ic economy ( ^! e>li] races is %[n by _! he>?s1 boil+ /ones1 r\gh hamm]s1 & holl[1 di%-l pebbles4 ''' ,m4 ,prun]-,bey1 f ! exam9ation ( skeletons f\nd 9 ! cave ( ,cro-,magnon ma9ta9s t ! crania ( ! re9de] age belong to a d\ble s]ies1 "o approa*+ ! ,lapp & ! o!r ! ,f9n ( ! pres5t day4 ,he concludes t !y _h massive bones1 long1 flat feet1 comp>atively %ort arms & long =e>ms1 ) p[]ful muscles1 greatly develop$ jaws1 widely op5$ no/rils1 & 7 ( unbridl$ passions40 ,,animal ,,biology4 ,,pronunciation ,,( ,,names ,,9 ,,table4 ,pro-to-zoa1 mo-nera1 greg-a-r9i-da1 rhiz-opo-da1 9-fu-sri-a1 spon-gda1 c7k7l5te-r-ta1 hy-dro-zoa1 an-?o-zoa1 mad-re-pora1 porites1 tubi-pra1 cor-ralle-um1 rubrum1 cte7te7-nopho-ra1 e-*97k97o-d]ma-ta1 cr-noide-a1 z-t]-oide-a1 e-*57k57-oide-a1 holo-?u-roide-a1 v]ms1 ro-tife-ra1 pol-y-zoa1 bra*7brak7-i-opo-da1 an-neli-d1 mol-lusca1 la-melle-bran7g7-*i7ki7-ta1 gas-t]-opo-da1 ceph7sef7-a-lopo-da1 ar-ticu-lta1 crus-tac7se7-a1 a-ra*7rak7-ni-da1 myr-i-opo-da1 tu-ni-cta1 v]-te-brta1 pis-cs7ss71 avs4 #a4 8,amba40 ,?is little animal is kn[n to microscopi/s "u ! "n ( proteus1 f ! rapid & cont9u\s *anges ( %apes :i* x pres5ts to _! notice4 #b4 8,t5tacles40 ,processes usually sl5d] & ?read-l1 proce$+ f ! head ( inv]tebrate animals1 su* z insects1 snails & crabs1 be+ us$ = ! purpose ( feel+1 preh5sion or motion4 #c4 8,ovip>\s40 ,an adjective appli$ to all animals :i* produce eggs1 z di/+ui%$ f vivip>\s1 produc+ "y 9 ! liv+ /ate4 #d4 8,ganglia40 ,collections ( n]ve cells1 f :i* n]ve fib]s are giv5 (f 9 diff]5t directions4 ,!y are ?\ght to be ! organs 9 :i* all action orig9ates4 #e4 8,v5tral surface40 ,! surface ( ! body opposite ! back4 ,! back is call$ ! dorsal surface4 #f4 8,m$ul-la-ry40 ,consi/+ ( m>r[4 ,! fibr\s n]v\s matt] ( ! bra9 conta9s n]ve tubes1 )9 :i* is a lay] ( ?ick1 fluid1 highly refractive matt]1 call$ ! m$ull>y lay]4 ,,p>agraphs ,,f ,,new ,,books4 ,,portraits ,,f ,,c>lyle4--,if ,c>lyle _h tak5 to ! bru% in/ead ( to ! p5 he w\ld probably h left a gall]y ( portraits su* z ?is c5tury has n se54 ,9 8 lett]s & j\rnals1 rem9isc5ces1 etc41 = him to m5tion a man is to describe 8 face1 & ) :at graphic p5 & ink sket*es !y ab\nd4 ,let me extract a few ( !m4 ,"h is ,r\sseau's face1 f 8,h]oes & ,h]o ,wor%ip30 8,a high b n>r[ contract$ int5sity 9 x2 bony br[s2 deep1 /raight-set eyes1 9 :i* !re is some?+ bewild]$ look+--bewild]$1 pe]+ ) lynx-eag]ness--a face full ( mis]y1 ev5 ignoble mis]y1 & also ( an antagonism aga9/ t2 some?+ mean1 plebeian !re1 r$eem$ only by int5sity3 ! face ( :at is call$ a fanatic--a sadly contract$ h]o6'''0 ,"h we h ,dick5s 9 #ahdj3 8,cle>-blue1 intellig5t eyes2 eyebr[s t he ar*es amaz+ly2 l>ge1 protrusive1 r loose m\?2 a face ( mo/ extreme mobility1 :i* he %uttles ab\t--eyebr[s1 eyes1 m\?1 & all--9 a v s+ul> mann] :ile speak+4 ,surm\nt ?is ) a loose coil ( common-color$ hair1 & set x on a small1 compact figure1 v small1 & dress$ la ,d',orsay r ?an well--?is is ,pickwick40 ,"h is a glimpse ( ,grote1 ! hi/orian ( ,greece3 8,a man ) /raight upp] lip1 l>ge *91 & op5 m\? 7sp\t m\?72 = ! re/1 a tall man1 ) dull1 ?\ghtful br[s & lank1 di%evel$ hair1 greatly ! look ( a prosp]\s ,diss5t+ m9i/]40 ,9 tell+ ,em]son :om he %all see 9 ,london1 he says3 8,s\!y's complexion is /ill heal?y mahogany br[n1 ) a fleece ( :ite hair1 & eyes t seem runn+ at full gallop2 old ,rog]s1 ) 8 pale head1 :ite1 b>e1 & cold z sn[1 ) ^? l>ge blue eyes1 cruel1 sorr[ful1 & t s>donic %elf *940 ,9 ano!r lett] he draws ?is portrait ( ,web/]3 8,z a logic-f5c]1 advocate1 or p>liam5t>y ,h]cules1 "o w\ld incl9e to back him1 at fir/ sight1 aga9/ all ! extant _w4 ,! tann$ complexion2 t amorph\s1 crag-l face2 ! dull black eyes "u _! precipice ( br[s1 l dull an?racite furnaces1 ne$+ only to be bl[n2 ! ma/iff m\?1 accurately clos$2 ,i h n trac$ z mu* ( sil5t ,b]s]kir rage1 t ,i rememb] (1 9 any o!r man40--,f ,john ,burr\ghs's 8,fre% ,fields40 99 99 99 99 99 ,,scott ,,at ,,"w4--,i nev] c =get ! description ,sir ,adam ,f]gusson gave me ( a morn+ he _h pass$ ) ,scott at ,abbotts=d1 :i* at t "t 0 /ill unf9i%$1 & sw>m+ ) c>p5t]s1 pa9t]s1 masons1 & bricklay]s1 0 surr\nd$ ) all ! dirt & disord]ly discom=t insep>able f ! process ( h\se-build+4 ,! room !y sat 9 0 9 ! r\ghe/ condition :i* admitt$ ( _! occupy+ x at all2 ! raw1 new *imney smok$ intol]ably4 ,out-(-doors ! :ole place 0 "o *aos ( bricks1 mort>1 scaffold+1 tiles1 & slates4 ,a heavy mi/ %r\d$ ! :ole l&scape ( lovely ,twe$ side1 & di/ill$ 9 a cold1 p]si/5t & dumb drizzle4 ,maida1 ! well belov$ /ag-h\nd1 kept fidget+ 9 & out ( ! room4 ,walt] ,scott e five m9utes exclaim+1 8,eh1 ,adam6 ! puir bea/'s j we>y+ to get out20 or1 8,eh1 ,adam6 ! puir creature's j cry+ to come 920 :5 ,sir ,adam w\ld op5 ! door to ! raw1 *illy air = ! wet1 muddy h\nd's exit or entrance1 :ile ,scott ) 8 face swoll5 ) a griev\s too?a*e1 & "o h& press$ h>d to 8 *eek1 ) ! o!r 0 writ+ ! inimitably humor\s op5+ *apt]s ( 8,! ,antiqu>y10 :i* he pass$ across ! table1 %eet by %eet1 to 8 fri5d1 say+1 8,n[1 ,adam1 d'ye ?9k t w d80 ,su* a picture ( m5tal triumph ov] outw>d circum/ances has surely seldom be5 surpass$4 ,h\se-build]s1 smoky *imney1 damp draughts1 re/less1 dripp+ dog1 & too?a*e =m :at our fri5d ,miss ,masson call$ a 8concat5ation ( ext]iorities10 little favorable to lit]>y composition ( any sort2 b consid]$ z accompanim5ts or inspiration ( t delightfully comical beg9n+ ( 8,! ,antiqu>y10 !y are all b incr$ible4--,f ,mason's 8,traits ( ,briti% ,au?ors40 99 99 99 99 99 ,,p>adise ,,f\nd4--,c\ld x once be prov5 t ! ,arctic t]m9us ( ! e>? has always be5 ! ice-b\nd region t x is1 & :i* = ?\s&s ( ye>s x has be51 x w\ld ( c\rse be useless to ent]ta9 = a mom5t ! hypo!sis t ! cradle ( ! human race 0 !re locat$4 ,probably ! popul> impression t f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w ! f> ,nor? has be5 ! region ( un5durable cold has be5 "o ( ! *ief reasons :y our hypo!sis is s late 9 claim+ att5tion4 ,at ! pres5t "t1 h[ev]1 s f> z ?is difficulty is conc]n$1 sci5tific /udies h abundantly prep>$ ! way = ! new !ory4 ,t ! e>? is a sl[ly cool+ body is a doctr9e n[ all b univ]sally accept$4 ,9 say+ ?is we say no?+ = or aga9/ ! s-call$ nebul> hypo!sis ( ! orig9 ( ! _w1 = bo? fri5ds & foes ( ?is unprov5 hypo!sis believe 9 :at is t]m$ ! secul> cool+ or refrig]ation ( ! e>?4 ,all au?orities 9 ?is field hold & tea* t ! "t 0 :5 ! sl[ly solidify+ planet 0 too hot to support any =m ( life1 & t only 9 "s p>ticul> "t 9 ! cool+ process 0 !re a temp]ature rea*$ :i* 0 adapt$ to ! necessities ( liv+ ?+s4 ,on :at portion ( ! e>?'s surface1 n[1 w\ld ?is temp]ature fir/ be rea*$8 ,or w\ld x ev]y:]e be rea*$ at ! same "t8 ''' ,we ask$ ! geologi/ ?is "q3 8,is ! hypo!sis ( a primeval pol> ,ed5 admissible80 ,look+ at ! sl[ly cool+ e>? alone1 he replies3 8,ed5 conditions h probably at "o "t or ano!r be5 f\nd ev]y:]e ^u ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,p>adise may h be5 any:]e40 ,look+ at ! cosmic environm5t1 h[ev]1 he adds3 8,b :ile ,p>adise may h be5 any:]e1 ! fir/ portions ( ! e>?'s surface suffici5tly cool to pres5t ! conditions ( ,ed5 life 7 assur$ly at ! ,poles40--,f ,w>r5's 8,p>adise ,f\nd40 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sep>ation ,,( ,,de ,,long ,,& ,,melville4--,de ,long v]bally direct$ bo? ( u to keep1 if possible1 )9 hail1 & reit]at$ 8 ord]s 9 case ( sep>ation3 8,make ! be/ ( y\r way10 said he1 8to ,cape ,b>k91 :i* is eighty or n9ety miles (f1 s\?we/ true4 ,don't wait = me1 b get a pilot f ! natives1 & proce$ up ! riv] to a place ( safety z quick z y c2 & be sure t y & y\r p>ties are all "r be=e y tr\ble y\rselves ab\t any "o else4 ,if y rea* ,cape ,b>k9 y w be safe1 = !re are pl5ty ( natives !re w9t] & summ]40 ,!n address+ me p>ticul>ly1 he cont9u$3 8,melville1 y w h no tr\ble 9 keep+ up ) me1 b if any?+ %\ld happ5 to sep>ate u1 y c f9d y\r way 9 )\t any difficulty by ! tr5d ( ! coa/-l9e2 & y "k z mu* ab\t ! natives & _! settlem5ts z any "o else40 ,?is 0 our la/ conv]sation 9 a body4 ,s :5 ,de ,long wav$ me p]mission to leave him1 ,i hoi/$ sail1 %ook out "o reef1 & z we ga!r$ way ! boat %ot =w>d l an arr[1 & ! spray flew ab\t u l fea!rs4 ,h]et(ore we _h be5 runn+ dead be=e ! w9d on our s\?we/ c\rse = ! l&1 b ! heavy sea & lively motion ( ! boat caus$ ! sail to jibe & fill on ! o!r tack1 :]eupon we w\ld broa* to & %ip wat]4 ,= ?is reason ,i haul$ up ! boat sev]al po9ts1 or clos] to ! w9d1 & our condition at once improv$4 ,n[ t we 7 sep>at$ ,i resolv$ to conc]n myself directly ) ! safety ( my own boat2 s t :5 "o ( ! m5 said t ,de ,long 0 signal+ u1 ,i told him he mu/ be wrong1 & fur!r direct$ t no "o %\ld see any signals n[ t we 7 ca/ ^u our own res\rces4 ,:5 la/ se51 ! second cutt] 0 ab\t "o ?\s& y>ds a/]n ( u1 ! fir/ cutt] probably midway betwe51 & !re is no d\bt 9 my m9d t %e !n f\nd]$4 ,a conv]sation ) ! only two surviv+ memb]s ( ! fir/ cutt] 7,n9demann & ,noras7 has confirm$ me 9 ?is belief2 = !y witness$ ! sc5e z ,i h describ$ x1 & /ate t x 0 ! g5]al op9ion ( ,de,long's crew t ,i _h %>$ ! same fate simultane\sly ) ,*ipp4--,melville's 8,9 ! ,l5a ,delta40 ,,talk ,,ab\t ,,books4 ,!re c sc>cely be a sadd] /ory ?an t ( ! loss ( ! ,jeannette & ! subsequ5t se>* = ,de,long & 8 p>ty4 ,no ev5t ( rec5t ye>s has caus$ m horror 9 ! public m9d & l$ to m urg5t expo/ulation aga9/ fur!r ,arctic exploration4 ,we believe1 h[ev]1 t z a bett] k ( ! aim & value ( ^! und]tak+s gr[s on ! public1 c5sure w be remov$4 ,c]ta9ly a c>eful read+ ( ,melville's 8,9 ! ,l5a ,delta0,c produces ?is result4 ,! book is p]haps m full ( horror ?an mo/ read]s imag9e1 b aft] read+ !re c be b "o op9ion2 t]rible z x all is1 x has be5 wor? ! suff]+4 ,x is wor? :ile to h di$ bravely 9 c>ry+ out ord]s4 ,! unfl9*+ resolution ( ^? m5 places !m among ! h]oes ( mod]n hi/ory4 ,y c n help feel+ t !re is a wond]ful am\nt ( unusual h]oism 9 ! /ory4 ,! ,jeannette exp$ition has furni%$ a mu* ne$$ lesson on ! nobility ( endurance4 ,! results to our k ( ^! regions h be5 consid]able1 ! p ( ,sib]ia1 ! ,russian exile1 ! homes & cu/oms ( v>i\s tribes are m fully expla9$ to u 9 ,melville's notes ?an else:]e2 aga91 no future exploration w be op5 to equal dang]s4 ,we h nev] exp]i5c$ a great] %ock 9 our book review+ ?an t :i* came to u :51 on turn+ f ,melville's description ( ! ,arctic regions1 we 7 told t ,p>adise _h be5 f\nd,d--at ! ,nor? ,pole4 ,x w be a long "t be=e ! public m9d ) its pres5t ideas ( ! ,pole w be will+ to cons5t to ?is conclusion1 ev5 if ,presid5t ,w>r5 is able to advance /ill m skillful argum5ts ?an he yet has 9 pro( ( 8 !ory4 ,& ! argum5ts are skillful4 ,he has quot$ high au?ority to prove t ,ed5 conditions once exi/$ on e portion ( ! e>?1 & fir/ ( all at ! ,pole2 he has done 8 be/ to remove our prejudices aga9/ a night ( six mon?s by %[+ t n m ?an 8f\r =tnights0 is ! probable l5g? ( ! night !re2 he %[s u t palontology tea*es t life fir/ began at ! pol> regions1 & quotes ! my?ical lore ( ,egyptian1 ,assyrian1 ,babylonian1 ,buddhi/1 ,greek1 & ,roman1 to support 8 !ory4 ,! hypo!sis is c]ta9ly ent]ta9+1 & ?is attempt at demon/rat+ x conta9s "s v probable argum5ts4 ,a book be>+ ! title 8,p]sonal ,traits ( ,briti% ,au?ors0,e is suffici5t ( itself to w9 ! att5tion & awak5 ! int]e/ ( all book lov]s1 b :51 on turn+ its leaves1 x is f\nd t ^! traits h be5 not$ & giv5 to ! _w by o!r au?ors1 ! desire to "k :at !y are is d\bl$4 ,:at great m5 ?9k & say ab\t o!r great m5 is a matt] ( int]e/ to all well in=m$ p]sons4 ,t p>donable1 comm5dable curiosity to "k 8:at ab\t0 e>?'s gift$ ones1 t lurks 9 human he>ts1 has a sort ( d\ble *ance to satisfy itself ) su* an arrangem5t z ?is4 ,! p]sons ( :om ?is book treats are sev5 9 numb]3 ,scott1 ,hogg1 ,campbell1 ,*alm]s1 ,wilson1 ,de,quincey1 & ,jeffrey4 ,9 a tabulat$ =m all ! lead+ ev5ts ( _! lives are giv54 ,sev]al pages are devot$ to sket*es ( ea* "o1 all fill$ ) exquisite little p5 pictures1 drawn by ma/] h&s at widely diff]+ p]iods1 & f widely diff]+ sc5es 9 life1 giv+ ! greate/ contra/s 9 attitudes1 words1 & expression4 ,inde$1 "o has h>d "w sometimes to make himself believe !y 7 int5d$ to repres5t ! same p]son4 ,x w\ld be difficult to f9d a f9] collection ( "* /udies ?an ,mr4 ,mason has giv5 9 ?is volume4 ,!re is consid]able probability 9 ! sugge/ion :i* ,mr4 ,lang makes 9 8 8,cu/om & ,my?40,f ,he has attempt$ to f9d ! key to my?s 9 cu/oms :i* h prevail$ among e>ly tribes1 9 opposition to ^? s*ol>s :o f9d _! solutions 9 ! names :i* !y claim 7 once appli$ to objects1 & ( :i* ! orig9al mean+ has be5 lo/4 ,! essays are made valuable by a great deal ( mat]ial ga!r$ evid5tly by mu* rese>* 9 ! lore ( remote tribes1 b !y are s+ul>ly unsatisfactory4 ,! "w is loosely done4 ,! solutions are m]e sugge/ions1 al?\gh su* int]e/+ sugge/ions t "o feels loa? to give up ! se>* )\t m "w4 ,9 "s cases ! my?s pres5t$ simply %[ t simil> tales exi/ 9 _m nations4 ,until ,mr4 ,lang does m "w on ?is ent]ta9+ !ory he mu/ n expect a v wide foll[+4 ,a good "w on ,engli% ca!drals has = a long "t be5 9 dem&4 ,! int]e/ 9 ar*itecture :i* rec5t ye>s has develop$1 ! increase 9 travel & ! l>ge scale on :i* ! ,engli% p h c>ri$ on ! re/oration ( _! ca!drals h made su* a "w necess>y4 8,! ,ca!dral ,*ur*es ( ,engl& & ,wales0,g q fills ! dem&4 ,a book ( sup]ior make up1 a v h&some p>lor book1 inde$1 x is yet full ( in=mation4 ,?irty-five ca!drals are describ$1 & s fully illu/rat$ z to give v satisfactory ideas ( ! lead+ features ( ea*4 ,! articles1 writt5 9 an encyclop$ic /yle t seems slightly out ( place 9 ! company ( su* illu/rations1 pap]1 & lett] press1 are hi/oric & ar*itectural1 conc]n+ !mselves v little ) poetic associations & f9e descriptions4 ,!y are1 h[ev]1 all ! m useful = t4 ,two little books1 helpful to all p]sons & be>+ com=t = /rick5 he>ts1 & = ^? we>y ) ! burd5s ( life1 are to be f\nd 9 8,m$itations on ,life1 ,dea? & ,et]nity40,h ,!y are l fri5ds to :om "o w\ld turn = companion%ip4 ,! books 7 translat$ & compil$ f ! l>g] "w ( a di/+ui%$ ,g]man writ]1 & 7 arrang$ 9 _! pres5t =m at ! reque/ ( ,que5 ,victoria1 :o prizes !m v highly1 z ! orig9al 0 a great favorite ( ! ,pr9ce ,consort4 ,t ,mr4 ,b>nes fully accompli%$ :at he set out to d :5 he produc$ ! 8,h&-,book ( ,bible ,biography10,i a brief exam9ation ( ! "w w satisfy any "o4 ,8 aim 0 to produce a book t w\ld be complete z to names1 t %\ld conta9 all ! facts1 & t %\ld be )9 ! means ( all ,bible /ud5ts4 ,ea* biography is a /ory complete 9 itself1 ) _m illu/rations & maps4 ,,footnotes ,c ,9 ! ,l5a ,delta4 ,a n>rative ( ! se>* = ,lieut5ant ,comm&] ,de ,long & 8 companions4 ,foll[$ by an acc\nt ( ! ,greely ,relief ,exp$ition & a ,propos$ ,me?od ( ,rea*+ ! ,nor? ,pole4 ,by ,george ,w4 ,melville4 ,bo/on3 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #ahhe4 ,d ,p>adise ,f\nd4 ,! ,cradle ( ! ,human ,race at ! ,nor? ,pole4 ,by ,william ,f4 ,w>r51 ,s4 ,t4 ,d41 ,,ll ,d4 ,bo/on3 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #ahhe4 ,e ,p]sonal ,traits ( ,briti% ,au?ors4 ,by ,edw>d ,t4 ,mason4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #ahhe4 ,f ,cu/om & ,my?4 ,by ,&rew ,lang1 ,m4,a4 ,new ,york3 ,h>p] ,bro!rs4 #ahhe4 ,g ,! ,ca!dral ,*ur*es ( ,engl& & ,wales4 ,cassell ,company4 ,new ,york3 #ahhd4 ,price1 #e4jj4 ,h ,m$itations on ,life1 ,dea? & ,et]nity4 ,by ,johann ,he9ri* ,daniel ,zs*okk4 ,translat$ by ,fr$]ika ,r[an4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 ,c9c9nati3 ,cran/on ,/[e4 ,i ,h&-,book ( ,bible ,biography4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,r4 ,b>nes1 ,a4,b4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 ,c9c9nati3 ,cran/on ,/[e4 ,price1 #b4be4 ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,univ]sity4 ,,:at ,,are ,,its ,,claims8 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,r4 ,s4 ,,holmes1 ,a4,m4 ,we %all be c>eful 9 :at we say to make no claim = ! correspond5ce sy/em ( tea*+1 z aga9/ any o!r4 ,we claim = x simply a place z a co-labor] 9 ! "w ( education4 ,le/ any "o %\ld be misl$ by any utt]ances we may h made1 or may h]eaft] make1 & ?9k t "h 0 ca/ up a royal road ov] :i* "o c\ld pass ) fly+ feet to ! goal ( educational culture1 & ent] x1 to f9d only a n>r[ pa?1 r\gh1 /ony1 & fill$ ) difficulties1 we wi% to pla9ly /ate :at we claim = ?is sy/em ( in/ruction4 ,le/ any "o %\ld conceive t ! ne$ = univ]sity & college has pass$1 & t results c be obta9$ by a home correspond5ce-univ]sity c\rse1 z good or bett] ?an c be obta9$ f actual college resid5ce1 we wi% to pla9ly /ate :at we d n claim4 ,x may place our positive claims 9 a /rong] light1 if we set !m =? aga9/ :at we d n claim1 z a backgr\nd4 ,accord+ly1 our fir/ /atem5ts w be negatives1 z foll[s3 #a4 ,we d n claim t ! correspond5ce sy/em ( tea*+ is ! sup]ior ( oral tea*+2 #b4 ,nor t x is de/9$ to sup]s$e oral tea*+2 #c4 ,nor t x has wr\ght or w "w any revolution 9 educational me?ods2 #d4 ,nor t x c compete ) oral tea*+1 on any?+ l equal t]ms2 #e4 ,nor t by ?is me?od1 ye>s ( /udy 9 classroom1 "u able1 liv+ tea*]s are made unnecess>y2 #f4 ,nor t x uses new] & bett] me?ods ( in/ruction ?an are us$ 9 ! classroom2 #g4 ,nor t x is fre] f defects ?an o!r exi/+ sy/ems2 #h4 ,nor t a class1 s*ool1 college1 or univ]sity1 dep5d5t = its entire "w ^u p51 pap] & po/1 %\ld be s\ght by ! /ud5t 9 pref]5ce to e/abli%$ resid5t in/itutions2 #i4 ,nor t x is )\t s]i\s disadvantages1 ev5 to ! /ud5t mo/ favorably circum/anc$2 #aj4 ,nor1 f9ally1 t x is able to tea* all bran*es ( /udy )\t o!r ?an po/al facilities4 ,we might c>ry ?is l9e ( disclaim] f>!r1 b are p]suad$ t en\gh has be5 said to enable u to make our claims = ! correspond5ce sy/em1 )\t dang] ( be+ misund]/ood4 ,/ill fur!r1 we desire ! p[] ( voice & p51 z f> z x may rea*1 to be felt on ! side ( ! college & univ]sity4 ,to all :o c g to college1 our ^w is mo/ emphatically--g2 & hav+ gone1 /ay2 let no?+ come betwe5 y & ! completion ( ! c\rse4 ,/ill fur!r1 we w say to su* z are s limit$ by circum/ances z to feel unable to devote ! requisite "t1 means1 & pres5ce1 to a college c\rse1 8,if possible1 let n circum/ance compel y1 b d y compel circum/ance1 till ! desir$ way %all op52 & ?is ?\gh ye>s be occupi$ 9 ! /ruggle4 ,! goal is wor? ! race40 ,"h1 !n1 we pres5t :at we claim = ! correspond5ce sy/em ( tea*+3 #a4 ,we claim t ! majority ( ^? :o are likely to avail !mselves ( ?is sy/em1 are m5 & wom5 ( mature m9d1 & h5ce are able to make ! v be/ use ( :atev] advantages are (f]$ !m2 #b4 ,t ! majority ( ^? :o are likely to avail !mselves ( ! advantages we (f]1 are actuat$ by an e>ne/ purpose to obta9 an advanc$ education1 by any means :i* are available to !m2 #c4 ,t wise direction ?r\gh correspond5ce1 by compet5t & exp]i5c$ tea*]s1 is calculat$ to produce bett] results ?an c be expect$ ord9>ily f unaid$ individual ef=t2 #d4 ,t tea*+ by correspond5ce c be successfully appli$ to a c\rse ( /udy s wide & compreh5sive t "o :o ma/]s x w secure a culture t w\ld be rightly call$ lib]al2 #e4 ,t ?is sy/em ( tea*+ is !re=e entitl$ to a place1 z associate1 9 ! ranks ( ! tea*+ sy/ems ( ! age2 #f4 ,t z a sy/em1 x is no untri$ exp]im5t1 b has be5 s te/$ t x c po9t to tangible results ) no fe> ( discomfiture if ^! results be exam9$2 #g4 ,t x requires det]m9$ ef=t1 & calls = rigid self-discipl9e1 to insure success2 #h4 ,t x t5ds to =m critical habits ( /udy2 #i4 ,t x t5ds to produce self-reliance1 & to develop individuality 9 me?ods ( /udy2 #aj4 ,t x af=ds m>k$ opportunity = delib]ation1 & s fo/]s ! judicial habit 9 /udy2 #aa4 ,t x t5ds to sy/ematize & r5d] me?odical all habits1 :e!r ( /udy or ( life2 #ab4 ,t opportunities = mal-application are r$uc$ to a m9imum2 #ac4 ,t its possibilities are su* z to w>rant corporate ef=t to ext5d its advantages to ^? :o w\ld be o!rwise depriv$ ( any advanc$ educational opportunities2 #ad4 ,t su* a corporation is entitl$ to be call$ a ,s*ool ( ,lib]al ,arts2 #ae4 ,t x all[s te/s ( ! /ud5t's acquirem5t1 z rigid z c be desir$ by ! highe/ /&>d ( educational excell5ce2 #af4 ,t ! /ud5t :o has submitt$ to su* te/s1 & successfully borne !m1 is entitl$ to ! rew>d ( a diploma & a degree2 #ag4 ,f9ally1 t ! corporation or in/itution :i* c prep>e ! /ud5t = su* an ordeal is entitl$ to conf] su* diploma & degree4 ,! claims :i* we h n[ pres5t$ are suffici5t to %[ ! _s & belief :i* h l$ to ! incorporation ( ! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity4 ,we h attempt$ to /ate !m logically1 cle>ly1 & =cibly4 ,!re is 9 !m no elem5t ( disputation4 ,we appeal to a va/1 an eag] & e>ne/ con/itu5cy4 ,to "k1 only to "k1 is ! e>ne/ cry ( multitudes ( our fell[s4 ,lam5t = lack ( e>ly opportunities1 & consequ5t self-depreciation1 is ! und]t[ t sweeps to ru9 ! possibilities ( _m a life4 ,high purposes & noble ambitions h be5 ?w>t$ on life's ?re%old by ! cruel limitations ( circum/ance4 ,mi/ak5 views ( life's be/ aims1 9 days :5 opportunities 7 possible1 h be5 dispell$ :5 ! opportunities h long be5 left beh9d4 ,to ea* ( ^! classes ! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity br+s ! correspond5ce sy/em ( tea*+1 & says3 = y1 x is possible to supplem5t ! lack ( e>ly ye>s2 = y1 to realize y\r ambitions1 ev5 )9 ! bond by :i* circum/ance has b\nd y2 & = y1 9 ! new light :i* exp]i5ce has giv51 to see o!r opportunities = obta9+ t culture :i*1 ye>s ago1 y neglect$ & pass$ by4 ,,special ,,notes4 ,,! ,,academy ,,( ,,lat9 ,,& ,,greek1 ,summ] ,t]m ( ,six ,weeks4 ,,to ,,! ,,*ancellor ,,( ,,*autauqua ,,univ]sity3 ,my ,de> ,doctor ,v9c5t3 ,x gives me great pleasure to be able to (f] ?is summ]1 at ,*autauqua1 a c\rse 9 ,lat9 & ,greek ( unusual m]it4 ,( ! assi/ant tea*]s1 ,mr4 ,otto is already favorably kn[n to our pupils ( la/ summ]1 & to _m correspond5ce /ud5ts z an en]getic & ?or\gh tea*]4 ,dr4 ,bevi] w be a great acquisition = ,*autauqua4 ,he 0 graduat$ f ,rutg]s ) fir/ honors1 hav+ also dur+ 8 c\rse won honors 9 ,lat9 & ,greek at ! int]-collegiate conte/4 ,aft] graduation he /udi$ at ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity 7:i* conf]r$ on him ! degree ,ph4,d471 & !n cont9u$ 8 /udies 9 ,europe4 ,he 0 a /ud5t at ! ,am]ican ,s*ool at ,a!ns1 ,greece1 & is n[ an en?usia/ic & successful tea*]4 ,al?\gh our session 9 ,lat9 la/ ye> began a week late1 & we suff]$ f o!r disadvantages1 ,i believe our numb]s 9 ,lat9 rea*$ a total unp>allel$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ,*autauqua4 ,:at 01 h[ev]1 especially gratify+1 0 ! improv$ quality ( s*ol>%ip manife/$ by /ud5ts4 ,= ?is summ] we (f] ! foll[+ c\rse3 #a4 ,,roman ,,law 7us+ ! ,in/itutes ( ,ju/9ian7 ) in=mation4 ,n only e lawy]1 b e tea*] ( ,lat9 to-day %\ld famili>ize 8?on0self ) ,roman law1 ly+1 z x does1 at ! base ( ,roman civilization4 #b4 ,,! ,,lat9 ,,( ,,! ,,e>ly ,,*ur* ,,fa!rs4--,rec5t publication & discussion h r5d]$ s prom95t ! influ5ce ( ! e>ly ,lat9 ,fa!rs on *ur* doctr9e t e cl]gyman1 pres5t or prospective1 w d well to exam9e ?is "q = himself4 #c4 ,,comp>ative ,,philology4--7,e /ud5t prep>+ to ent] ei!r ( ^! ?ree classes %\ld at once communicate ) ! pr9cipal1 t !re may be no delay at ! op5+ ( ! session1 9 secur+ app>atus47 #d4 ,,plato4--,apology & ,crito1 ,tyl]'s ,ed4 7,appletons47 #e4 ,,cic]o4--,de ,natura ,deorum1 ,/ickney's ,ed4 7,g9n1 ,hea? ,co47 #f4 ,,hom]4--,odyssey4 #g4 ,,virgil4--neid4 #h4 ,,horace4--,*ase's ,ed4 7,eldridge ,bro's47 #i4 ,,cic]o4--,orations4 #aj4 ,,x5ophon4--,anabasis4 #aa4 ,c,,s>4--,de ,bello ,gallico 7two h\rs p] day74 #ab4 ,,beg9n]s ,,9 ,,greek4 ,h>kness's ,text-,book1 la/ ed4 7,appletons47 #ac4 ,,beg9n]s ,,9 ,,lat9 7,,?ree ,,h\rs ,,p] ,,day ,,by ,,! ,,induction ,,me?od74 ,lat9 /ud5ts mu/ h ! 8,h&-,book ( ,lat9 ,synonyms40 7,g9n1 ,hea? ,co47 ,i hope y w give u at ,*autauqua zeal\s /ud5ts1 :o w conc5trate _! "w on ,lat9 & ,greek1 b especially two classes3 ,,tea*]s ( ,lat9 & ,greek1 & ^? :o are absolutely ,,beg9n]s4 ,a cle>-head$ /ud5t :o doesn't "k a ^w ( ,lat91 c1 by devot+ six weeks to x1 secure ,,five ,,h\rs p] day 7,beg9n]s & ,cs>7 or ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,fifty ,,h\rs 9 six weeks--q z mu* "t z ! av]age s*ool gives 9 "o ye>4 ,x is ?\ght t tea*]s ( ,lat9 & ,greek w f9d n only ! me?od ( value1 b also ! inspiration :i* indubitably does arise :5 tea*]s ga!r4 ,y\r ob't s]vant1 ,,edg> ,s4 ,,%umway1 ,pr9cipal4 ,,rutg]s ,,college1 ,febru>y #bc1 #ahhe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,correspond5ce ,dep>tm5t1 ?\gh n (t5 he>d f publicly1 is do+ an important "w4 ,sev]al hundr$ /ud5ts are enroll$ ^u its books1 & ! "w is be+ prosecut$ ?is ye> ) r5ew$ vigor4 ,an ,ill9ois lady writes3 8,hav+ enjoy$ & be5 b5efit$ by ! lett]s ( my ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 correspond5t1 ,i v mu* wi% to cont9ue t bran* ( ! "w ?is ye>4 ,we foll[$ no special plan1 b ! lett]s ,i receiv$ enc\rag$ & /r5g!n$ me1 & kept me f fall+ by ! wayside4 ,i love ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 & am pr\d to say ,i h ga9$ = x "s memb]s4 ,9 my judgm5t ! ,correspond5ce ,circle is gr&1 good & b5eficial40 ,f ,new ,hamp%ire comes ! foll[+3 8,i t5d] he>ty ?anks to ! orig9ator ( ! ,correspond5ce ,circle4 ,! frequ5t lett]s ( my two correspond5ts are a cont9ual /imulus4 ,! sympa!tic words1 ! ex*ange ( essays1 ! comp>+ ( "w done1 ,i f9d v helpful1 :ile ! que/ions ( my bright girl correspond5t h l$ me to se>* = & f9d _m items ( in=mation ,i %\ld h o!rwise neglect$40 ,^! & _m simil> lett]s receiv$ f memb]s ( ! ,correspond5ce ,dep>tm5t %[ h[ helpful ?is "w is prov+ to _m isolat$ memb]s ( ! ,circle1 %ut out f all o!r means ( communication ) _! fell[ /ud5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f a circle 9 ,connecticut numb]+ five memb]s comes ! sugge/ion t ,local ,circles be put 9 communication ) ea* o!r1 ! correspond5ce to be c>ri$ on1 ( c\rse1 ?r\gh ! respective secret>ies4 ,!re is no reason :y a correspond5ce ( ?is sort %\ld n prove bo? int]e/+ & valuable1 z x w s]ve to increase ! feel+ ( frat]nity among local circles1 give opportunities = ! ex*ange ( programs1 ! discussion ( difficulties1 & 9 o!r ways make ! circles ( practical b5efit to ea* o!r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 or local circles wi%+ to jo9 ! ,correspond5ce ,dep>tm5t %\ld report to ! 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