Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Moderne Probleme / Braille

Moderne Probleme ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

465,888 braille cells · 500 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,870 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠠⠛⠇⠑⠊⠡⠌⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠥⠢⠀
⠓⠔⠵⠥⠺⠊⠗⠅⠢⠂⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠥⠇⠞⠗⠁⠍⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠢⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠀⠠⠝⠊⠑⠍⠯⠀⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠢⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠅⠍⠏⠋⠻⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠥⠢⠤⠠⠑⠍⠁⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠓⠓⠻⠑⠍⠀⠠⠍⠁⠁⠎⠎⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎
⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠅⠁⠹⠕⠇⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠠⠅⠊⠗⠡⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠇⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠿⠞⠏⠋⠇⠁⠝⠵⠥⠝⠛⠎⠋⠥⠝⠅⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠧⠕⠍⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠀
⠝⠥⠗⠀⠛⠑⠇⠑⠛⠢⠞⠇⠊⠡⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠝⠑⠃⠢⠃⠑⠊⠀⠁⠥⠎⠛⠑⠃⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠊⠓⠝⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠔⠑⠍⠀⠎⠕⠝⠌⠊⠛⠢⠀⠠⠃⠻⠥⠋⠑⠀⠵⠥
⠀⠓⠔⠙⠻⠝⠂⠀⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠎⠡⠺⠻⠌⠢⠀⠠⠇⠁⠌⠢⠀
⠁⠥⠋⠻⠇⠑⠛⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠓⠓⠑⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠃⠇⠊⠡⠢⠀⠠⠇⠑⠃⠢⠎⠀⠑⠗⠎⠡⠑⠔⠞⠂
⠀⠙⠜⠥⠍⠀⠊⠌⠀⠁⠥⠡⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀⠺⠑⠊⠃⠇⠊⠡⠑⠀⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠥⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠺⠑⠊⠞⠀⠓⠓⠻⠑⠍⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠻⠀⠍⠝⠝⠇⠊⠡⠑⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠠⠋⠥⠝⠅⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠔⠀⠧⠻⠁⠝⠇⠁⠛⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠡⠛⠑⠃⠊⠇⠙⠑⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠋⠔⠙⠑⠞⠀⠔⠀⠊⠓⠗⠀⠎⠑⠔⠢⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠡⠺⠻⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠍⠝⠝⠇⠊⠡⠑⠀⠔⠀⠙⠢⠀
⠠⠋⠥⠝⠅⠞⠊⠕⠝⠢⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠓⠊⠗⠝⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠅⠗⠇⠊⠡⠢⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠅⠑⠇⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠔⠀⠠⠍⠁⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠅⠗⠏⠻⠇⠊⠡⠻⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠛⠑⠊⠌⠊⠛⠻⠀⠠⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠂⠀⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠍⠝⠝⠇⠊⠡⠑⠀⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠥⠎⠀⠛⠁⠝⠵⠀⠺⠕⠓⠇⠀⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠡⠮⠊⠇⠀⠧⠻⠞⠗⠛⠞⠂⠀⠗⠊⠡⠞⠑⠞⠀⠀⠙⠢⠀⠺⠑⠊⠃⠇⠊⠡⠢⠀
⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠥⠎⠀⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠵⠥⠀⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠑⠂⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠝⠥⠞⠵⠞⠀
⠊⠓⠝⠀⠺⠢⠊⠛⠌⠢⠎⠀⠀⠔⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠅⠗⠵⠻⠻⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠁⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠡⠺⠻⠑⠀⠅⠗⠏⠻⠇⠊⠡⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠀⠅⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠊⠗⠞⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀
⠺⠑⠊⠃⠇⠊⠡⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠌⠥⠝⠛⠎⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠗⠁⠎⠡⠻⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.