Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Moderne Probleme / Braille

Moderne Probleme ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

465,888 braille cells · 500 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,870 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠛⠁⠝⠵⠢⠲⠀⠠⠙⠢⠝⠀⠑⠎⠀⠺⠗⠙⠑⠀⠙⠁⠃⠑⠊⠀⠃⠻⠎⠑⠓⠢⠂⠀⠀⠙⠁⠎⠎
⠀⠑⠎⠀⠧⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠍⠀⠊⠍⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠛⠁⠝⠵⠢⠀
⠇⠊⠑⠛⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠑⠗⠻⠃⠞⠢⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠌⠑⠊⠛⠻⠞⠢⠀⠠⠁⠝⠏⠁⠎⠎⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠐⠓⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙
⠀⠀⠅⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠋⠛⠁⠃⠢⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠺⠑⠇⠡⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠞⠛⠇⠊⠫⠻⠀⠙⠻⠀⠓⠓⠻⠢⠀⠠⠌⠝⠙⠑⠀⠀⠙⠢⠢⠀⠙⠻⠀⠝⠊⠫⠻⠢⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠡⠎⠡⠝⠊⠞⠞⠇⠊⠡⠀⠃⠻⠇⠑⠛⠢⠀⠎⠔⠙⠂⠀⠍⠛⠇⠊⠡⠌⠀⠧⠕⠇⠇⠀⠀
⠁⠥⠎⠵⠥⠃⠑⠥⠞⠢⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠥⠡⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠵⠥⠅⠥⠝⠋⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠝⠁⠡⠀⠠⠍⠛⠇⠊⠡⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠊⠞⠻⠧⠻⠻⠃⠥⠝⠛⠀⠵⠥⠀⠧⠻⠺⠻⠮⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀⠺⠝⠎⠡⠢⠎⠺⠻⠹⠀⠑⠎
⠀⠊⠌⠂⠀⠀⠙⠁⠎⠎⠀⠌⠗⠑⠃⠎⠁⠍⠢⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠥⠎⠝⠁⠓⠍⠎⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠛⠝⠌⠊⠛⠀⠧⠻⠁⠝⠇⠁⠛⠞⠢⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠢⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠢
⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠁⠥⠋⠗⠉⠅⠢⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠓⠓⠻⠢⠀⠠⠌⠝⠙⠑⠀⠷⠋⠢⠀⠌⠑⠓⠑⠂
⠀⠥⠍⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠢⠀⠊⠍⠍⠻⠀⠋⠗⠊⠎⠡⠑⠎⠀⠠⠃⠇⠥⠞⠀⠵⠥⠵⠥⠋⠓⠗⠢⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠵⠥⠗⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠃⠑⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀
⠃⠻⠇⠑⠛⠢⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠌⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠵⠥⠀⠵⠺⠬⠢⠂⠀⠎⠀⠵⠺⠑⠉⠅⠍⠎⠎⠊⠛⠀
⠑⠎⠀⠋⠻⠝⠻⠀⠀⠊⠌⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠡⠞⠊⠛⠢⠂⠀⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠎⠎⠡⠑⠥⠢⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠛⠝⠌⠊⠛⠀⠧⠻⠁⠝⠇⠁⠛⠞⠢⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠢⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠓⠓⠻⠢⠀⠠⠌⠝⠙⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠅⠑⠔⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠢⠀⠠⠑⠔⠗⠊⠡⠞⠥⠝⠛⠢
⠀⠧⠕⠗⠀⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠺⠊⠫⠻⠓⠔⠁⠃⠎⠔⠅⠢⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠝⠊⠫⠻⠢⠀
⠠⠌⠝⠙⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀⠃⠑⠺⠁⠓⠗⠢⠂⠀⠑⠃⠢⠎⠕⠀⠀⠥⠝⠵⠺⠑⠉⠅⠍⠎⠎⠊⠛⠀
⠺⠗⠑⠀⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠢⠀⠅⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠊⠗⠞⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠺⠔⠝⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠀⠧⠻⠛⠁⠝⠛⠢⠻⠀⠀⠠⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠢⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠑⠗⠀⠔⠀
⠙⠢⠀⠑⠗⠻⠃⠞⠢⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠵⠛⠢⠀⠙⠻⠀⠓⠓⠻⠢⠀⠠⠌⠝⠙⠑⠀⠀
⠧⠕⠗⠇⠊⠑⠛⠞⠂⠀⠇⠑⠊⠡⠞⠎⠔⠝⠊⠛⠀⠧⠻⠛⠑⠥⠙⠢⠀⠵⠥⠀⠇⠁⠎⠎⠢⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.