Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Moderne Probleme / Braille

Moderne Probleme ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

528,197 braille cells · 575 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,870 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠥⠑⠃⠑⠗⠵⠑⠥⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠵⠥⠍⠀⠠⠕⠏⠋⠑⠗⠀⠵⠥⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠀⠅⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠺⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠑⠛⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠅⠇⠑⠗⠊⠅⠁⠇⠑⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠑⠊⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠑⠛⠑⠇⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠙⠁⠥⠑⠗⠀⠛⠑⠎⠊⠉⠓⠑⠗⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠎⠁⠍⠍⠞⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠥⠇⠞⠗⠁⠍⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠲⠀⠓⠲⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠁⠥⠎⠀⠛⠑⠇⠑⠊⠞⠑⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠁⠞⠑⠝⠀⠺⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠞⠀⠙⠁⠗⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠁⠥⠎⠗⠑⠊⠉⠓⠞⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠍⠓⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠚⠑⠎⠥⠊⠞⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠏⠎⠞⠞⠓⠥⠍⠎⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠛⠁⠝⠵⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠗⠙⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠃⠗⠛⠑⠝⠆⠀⠠⠝⠊⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠞⠞⠑⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠍⠑⠓⠗⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠥⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠝⠵⠥⠺⠊⠗⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠥⠇⠞⠗⠁⠍⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠀⠠⠝⠊⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠃⠑⠊⠞⠑⠝
⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠅⠍⠏⠋⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠥⠑⠝⠤⠠⠑⠍⠁⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠓⠑⠗⠑⠍⠀⠠⠍⠁⠁⠎⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠅⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠅⠊⠗⠉⠓⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠇
⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠞⠏⠋⠇⠁⠝⠵⠥⠝⠛⠎⠋⠥⠝⠅⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠧⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠛⠑⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠝⠑⠃⠑⠝⠃⠑⠊⠀
⠁⠥⠎⠛⠑⠃⠞⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠊⠓⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠍⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠥⠋⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀⠓⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠂⠀⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠊⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠺⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠥⠋⠑⠗⠇⠑⠛⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠓⠓⠑⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠃⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠑⠃⠑⠝⠎⠀⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠙⠁⠗⠥⠍⠀
⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠺⠑⠊⠃⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.