Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Moderne Probleme / Braille

Moderne Probleme ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

528,197 braille cells · 575 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,870 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠺⠑⠝⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠃⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠥⠎⠎⠉⠓⠞⠞⠑⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠥⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠙⠁⠝⠅⠑⠝⠀⠀⠛⠑⠺⠓⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠙⠁⠎⠎⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠥⠍⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠚⠑⠙⠑⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠍⠛⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠵⠥⠋⠗⠊⠑⠙⠑⠝⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠑⠊⠞⠑⠞⠑⠝⠀⠋⠋⠑⠝⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠍⠑⠊⠝⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠑⠗⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠍⠑⠓⠗⠀⠵⠥⠀⠀⠃⠑⠅⠍⠍⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠥⠉⠓⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠎⠀⠚⠑⠞⠵⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠃⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠇⠁⠛⠺⠕⠗⠞⠀⠠⠧⠊⠧⠊⠎⠑⠅⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀⠃⠑⠝⠥⠞⠵⠞⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠁⠥⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠁⠊⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠗⠥⠗⠛⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠑⠗⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀
⠋⠇⠊⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠇⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠗⠑⠉⠅⠛⠑⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠞⠀
⠵⠥⠗⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠺⠊⠗⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠊⠇⠎⠋⠓⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠆⠀
⠝⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠅⠇⠑⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠇⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠎⠥⠉⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠗⠥⠗⠛⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠥⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠛⠁⠗⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠍⠑⠗⠵⠓⠁⠋⠞⠀⠵⠥⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠑⠎⠞⠑⠝⠎⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠎⠉⠓⠝⠊⠞⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠚⠑⠝⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠎⠥⠉⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠇⠉⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠺⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠕⠃⠚⠑⠅⠞⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠅⠝⠏⠋⠞⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠇⠑⠉⠓⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠊⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠁⠝⠎⠊⠉⠓⠞
⠀⠑⠊⠝⠊⠛⠑⠗⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠎⠞⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠙⠁⠎⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.