Library / Philosophy / Runousoppi / Braille
Runousoppi ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
195,057 braille cells · 210 embossed pages at 40×25 · 16,771 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠅⠥⠧⠁⠥⠅⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠝⠊⠔⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠕⠌⠊⠀⠧⠕⠊⠀⠽⠍⠍⠗⠞⠂⠀⠍⠊⠞⠢⠅⠀ ⠓⠽⠧⠞⠅⠔⠀⠗⠥⠝⠕⠊⠇⠊⠚⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠥⠕⠍⠜⠊⠢⠀⠞⠓⠙⠢⠀ ⠗⠥⠏⠑⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠧⠇⠊⠅⠻⠞⠕⠍⠥⠌⠢⠀⠇⠊⠊⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠢⠀⠅⠽⠞⠝⠞⠝⠲ ⠀⠀⠶⠠⠧⠻⠞⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠊⠀⠠⠓⠻⠍⠁⠝⠝⠀ ⠚⠞⠞⠀⠎⠁⠝⠁⠝⠀⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠚⠀⠠⠏⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠥⠗⠍⠑⠇⠞⠥⠂⠀⠇⠥⠅⠥⠇⠁⠚⠊⠞⠀⠑⠗⠕⠕⠧⠁⠞⠂⠀ ⠚⠇⠅⠊⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠀⠕⠇⠇⠢⠅⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠻⠍⠁⠝⠝⠀ ⠑⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠑⠑⠀⠇⠥⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠅⠎⠊⠒⠀⠀⠀⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠁⠀⠠⠞⠞⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠥⠌⠁⠀⠅⠻⠞⠕⠕ ⠀⠠⠏⠇⠥⠞⠜⠅⠓⠕⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠎⠻⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠔⠊⠎⠀⠧⠔⠙⠊⠉⠞⠁⠂⠀⠼⠓⠀ ⠼⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠃⠀⠠⠅⠎⠲⠀⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠁⠧⠲⠀⠠⠇⠥⠅⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠛⠉⠀⠠⠍⠊⠓⠔⠀⠀⠀⠧⠊⠊⠞⠞⠁⠁⠂⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠧⠂⠀ ⠅⠕⠎⠅⠄⠑⠊⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠲⠀⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠧⠊⠞⠞⠝⠽⠞⠂⠀ ⠍⠊⠞⠀⠎⠁⠝⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠀⠽⠍⠍⠗⠗⠑⠞⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠅⠕⠍⠍⠢⠞⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠞⠀ ⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠕⠎⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠚⠁⠂⠀⠑⠓⠅⠀ ⠏⠜⠑⠍⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠀⠎⠽⠽⠇⠇⠂⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠭⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠶⠼⠁⠁⠶⠲⠀ ⠠⠝⠔⠀⠠⠓⠻⠍⠁⠝⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠢⠀⠏⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀ ⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠂⠀⠎⠑⠀⠑⠊⠀⠑⠝⠎⠔⠅⠝⠀⠎⠕⠧⠊⠂⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠑⠊ ⠀⠎⠥⠔⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠽⠓⠞⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠀⠀⠞⠁⠓⠊⠀⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠅⠁⠔⠢⠀⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠅⠽⠇⠇⠀⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠔⠢⠀⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠲⠀ ⠠⠏⠻⠊⠏⠑⠞⠑⠊⠁⠂⠀⠧⠁⠌⠁⠊⠎⠅⠝⠝⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀ ⠅⠅⠔⠊⠝⠢⠀⠚⠁⠀⠁⠗⠧⠁⠁⠍⠁⠞⠕⠝⠀⠅⠝⠞⠽⠍⠔⠢⠀ ⠏⠊⠝⠧⠁⠌⠁⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠎⠢⠀⠀⠎⠥⠓⠞⠑⠢⠂⠀⠍⠔⠀⠎⠑⠀⠑⠝⠝⠢⠀⠕⠇⠊ ⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠧⠁⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠥⠧⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠏⠁⠥⠎ ⠀⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠄⠑⠊⠀⠧⠊⠢⠽⠞⠀⠎⠊⠊⠓⠢⠂⠀⠍⠊⠓⠔⠀⠎⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.