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Library / Philosophy / Runousoppi / Braille

Runousoppi ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

206,196 braille cells · 224 embossed pages at 40×25 · 16,771 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠝⠥⠎⠞⠁⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠊⠇⠍⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠆⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠕⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠞⠥⠝⠝⠥⠎⠞⠁⠍⠍⠑⠀⠕⠇⠑⠧⠁⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠁⠀⠝⠓⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠀⠽⠍⠍⠗⠞⠍⠞⠝⠞⠀⠑⠊⠀
⠎⠁⠁⠀⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠥⠅⠎⠊⠎⠎⠁⠆⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠅⠁⠇⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠇⠽⠞⠽⠽⠂⠀⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠑⠞⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠛⠑⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠥⠇⠅⠕⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠅⠥⠞⠑⠝
⠀⠠⠎⠕⠋⠕⠅⠇⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠕⠊⠙⠊⠏⠕⠎⠎⠁⠲⠼⠁⠚⠑⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠀
⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠛⠑⠙⠊⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠚⠁⠇⠕⠊⠍⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀⠅⠥⠧⠁⠊⠇⠥⠎⠂⠀
⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠓⠽⠧⠊⠀⠅⠥⠧⠁⠝⠤⠍⠁⠁⠇⠁⠁⠚⠊⠁⠀
⠚⠇⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠆⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠅⠥⠝⠀⠝⠍⠀⠀⠅⠥⠧⠁⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠚⠕⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠅⠥⠧⠁⠁⠂⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠅⠑⠧⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠽⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠁⠝⠝⠅⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠅⠁⠥⠝⠊⠎⠞⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀
⠅⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠁⠍⠁⠞⠑⠝⠀⠏⠊⠞⠀⠍⠽⠎⠀⠗⠥⠝⠕⠊⠇⠊⠚⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠀⠀⠓⠝⠀⠅⠥⠧⠁⠊⠇⠑⠑⠀⠚⠕⠅⠕⠀⠗⠁⠚⠥⠇⠥⠕⠝⠞⠕⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀
⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠊⠀⠞⠁⠓⠊⠀⠎⠥⠕⠏⠑⠕⠊⠞⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠀⠍⠥⠊⠞⠁⠀⠀
⠇⠥⠕⠝⠞⠑⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀⠽⠓⠙⠑⠝⠅⠁⠇⠞⠁⠊⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀
⠞⠑⠅⠑⠍⠝⠀⠝⠍⠀⠞⠍⠍⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠓⠽⠧⠊⠅⠎⠊⠆⠀⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠎⠊⠍⠑⠗⠅⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠞⠓⠕⠝⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠠⠓⠕⠍⠑⠗⠕⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠑⠓⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠠⠁⠅⠓⠊⠇⠇⠑⠽⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠅⠁⠗⠥⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠎⠊⠅⠥⠧⠁⠅⠎⠊⠲⠼⠁⠚⠋⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠞⠀⠏⠊⠞⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀
⠧⠁⠁⠗⠊⠊⠝⠕⠞⠞⠁⠍⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠏⠁⠊⠞⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠍⠽⠎⠀
⠝⠊⠊⠞⠅⠊⠝⠀⠁⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠞⠕⠚⠁⠂⠀⠍⠊⠞⠅⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞⠀
⠞⠽⠞⠽⠍⠽⠅⠎⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠀⠗⠥⠝⠕⠞⠁⠊⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠽⠓⠞⠑⠽⠙⠑⠎⠎⠆⠼⠁⠚⠛⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠊⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠅⠁⠞⠎⠕⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠏⠊⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠊⠝⠀⠑⠗⠑⠓⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠝⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.