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Library / Philosophy / Runousoppi / Braille

Runousoppi ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

206,196 braille cells · 224 embossed pages at 40×25 · 16,771 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠊⠇⠍⠇⠇⠀⠏⠊⠞⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠀⠧⠇⠞⠞⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠍⠍⠕⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠍⠥⠗⠓⠑⠝⠽⠞⠑⠇⠍⠝⠀⠁⠊⠝⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠥⠇⠑⠑⠀
⠕⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊⠓⠊⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠞⠁⠞⠁⠗⠥⠚⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠊⠞⠎⠑⠍⠊⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠽⠗⠅⠊⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀
⠧⠇⠞⠞⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠎⠅⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠛⠑⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠞⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠂⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞⠀⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀
⠧⠥⠕⠗⠕⠀⠀⠏⠥⠓⠥⠁⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠞⠥⠝⠀⠇⠊⠎⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠅⠁⠥⠝⠊⠊⠍⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠛⠑⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠅⠕⠅⠕⠕⠝⠏⠁⠝⠕⠇⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠑⠊⠀⠏⠊⠙⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠽⠅⠎⠊⠝⠅⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠂⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠞⠅⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠅⠥⠧⠁⠑⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠚⠕⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠑⠇⠞⠞⠧⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠞⠞⠧⠀⠶⠎⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠞⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠝⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠅⠥⠧⠁⠊⠇⠥⠅⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠍⠊⠞⠥⠊⠎⠞⠁⠶⠂⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠎⠊⠅⠎⠊⠅⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠇⠧⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠞⠑⠊⠀⠀⠎⠕⠧⠊⠀⠑⠎⠊⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠓⠥⠗⠎⠅⠁⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠚⠕⠥⠞⠥⠧⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠝⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀⠕⠝⠝⠑⠞⠞⠕⠍⠥⠥⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠶⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠍⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠇⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠁⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠎⠇⠊⠞⠞⠧⠂⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠓⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠁⠶⠆⠼⠓⠑⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠍⠽⠎⠅⠝⠀⠊⠇⠅⠊⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠝⠑⠞⠞⠕⠍⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀⠀⠕⠝⠝⠑⠑⠝⠀⠶⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠅⠁⠊⠅⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀⠧⠓⠊⠍⠍⠊⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠛⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠆⠀⠞⠎⠎⠂⠀⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞⠂⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠎⠊⠊⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠏⠊⠞⠊⠎⠊⠆⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠀⠑⠊⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠑⠀⠀
⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠗⠁⠅⠅⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠍⠍⠑⠂⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠥⠞⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀
⠏⠑⠇⠅⠕⠁⠶⠆⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠍⠽⠎⠅⠝⠀⠀⠞⠽⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠁⠓⠁⠝⠞⠑⠅⠊⠚⠝⠀⠚⠕⠥⠞⠥⠧⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠝⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀
⠕⠝⠝⠑⠞⠞⠕⠍⠥⠥⠞⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠍⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠀⠎⠑⠏⠊⠞⠽⠎⠂⠀⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.