Library / Physics / International Language and Science / Braille
International Language and Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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167,144 braille cells · 177 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,814 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠙⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠉⠳⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀ ⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠶⠼⠑⠂⠉⠛⠊⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠶⠀⠯⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀ ⠘⠮⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠂⠓⠓⠚⠂⠀⠊⠲⠑⠲ ⠀⠼⠊⠁⠀⠏⠻⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠂⠙⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠂⠃⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠊ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠂⠃⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠂⠉⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠂⠓⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿ ⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠑⠎⠏⠻⠁⠝⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠧⠕⠉⠁⠃⠥⠇⠜⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫⠤⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷ ⠀⠘⠺⠀⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠊⠭⠑⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀ ⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠭⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠍⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀ ⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠱⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠱⠢⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠡⠕⠎⠢⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀ ⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠐⠥⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠾⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠜⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.