Library / Physics / International Language and Science / Braille
International Language and Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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196,009 braille cells · 209 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,814 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠥⠝⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠉⠁⠏⠗⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠗⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞ ⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠙⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠥⠭⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠤⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.