Library / Physics / International Language and Science / Braille
International Language and Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
196,009 braille cells · 209 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,814 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠊⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠋⠇⠁⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎ ⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙ ⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠦⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁ ⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠉⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.