Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects / Braille

Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

543,148 braille cells · 570 embossed pages at 40×25 · 401 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠋⠁⠍⠔⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠁⠔⠋⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠭⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀
⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠊⠮⠗⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠬⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠝⠤⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠗⠁⠔⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠔⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠀⠴⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀
⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠉⠽⠉⠇⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠗⠀⠍⠀⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠐⠎⠀⠐⠞
⠀⠏⠁⠌⠂⠀⠔⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠎⠥⠝⠤⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠂⠀⠩⠊⠏⠺⠗⠑⠉⠅⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀⠍⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎
⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠑⠥⠇⠁⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠐⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠦⠀⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠝⠤⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠩⠊⠏⠺⠗⠑⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠞
⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠑⠺⠑⠌⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠏⠻⠉⠢⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠼⠓⠲⠋⠙⠆⠀⠔⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠏⠻⠉⠢⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠴⠀⠀
⠼⠊⠲⠃⠁⠆⠀⠔⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠬⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠢⠤⠽⠑⠜⠀
⠉⠽⠉⠇⠑⠤⠤⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞
⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠏⠻⠉⠢⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠴⠀⠼⠊⠲⠑⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠫⠀⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠺⠜⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠫⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠽⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠍⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠝⠤⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠻⠉⠢⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠀⠇⠕⠌⠆⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.