Library / Physics / Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects / Braille
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
661,858 braille cells · 701 embossed pages at 40×25 · 401 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠗⠕⠝⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠆⠀ ⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠂⠀ ⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠓⠁⠵⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠎⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠛⠉⠉⠂⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋ ⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠙⠙⠊⠎⠓⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠕⠝⠁⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠒⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠗⠕⠝⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠑⠁⠗⠇⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠋⠋⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠕⠝⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠁⠛⠋⠋⠀ ⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠥⠝⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠤⠤⠝⠕⠞
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.