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Library / Ethics / Animal Behaviour / Braille

Animal Behaviour ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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746,343 braille cells · 793 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,266 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠁⠗⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠭⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞
⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠋⠇⠁⠎⠓⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠦⠉⠓⠕⠊⠉⠑⠄
⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠲⠴⠼⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠥⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠛
⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠭⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.