Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Animal Behaviour / Braille

Animal Behaviour ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

746,343 braille cells · 793 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,266 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠭⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠗⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠊⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠤⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠆⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠤⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠤⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠕⠭⠁⠇⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠋⠇⠑⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠋⠤⠎⠞⠁⠇⠅⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠁⠎⠑⠞⠥⠍⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠑⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠝⠤⠙⠑⠺⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠑⠝⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠥⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠤⠁⠝⠑⠍⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠗⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.