Library / Biology / Gunpowder and Ammunition, Their Origin and Progress / Braille
Gunpowder and Ammunition, Their Origin and Progress ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
405,763 braille cells · 427 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,379 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠞⠗⠁⠺⠲⠼⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠺⠊⠞⠓⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠁⠗⠎⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠥⠍⠎⠽ ⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠗⠑⠛⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠏⠑⠞⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠼⠉⠙⠀ ⠠⠁⠃⠙⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠁⠓⠀⠊⠃⠝⠀⠀⠁⠇⠤⠠⠃⠁⠽⠞⠓⠁⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠠⠙⠁⠍⠁⠎⠉⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠃⠙⠓⠂⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠝⠕⠺⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀ ⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠗⠙⠀⠶⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠏⠑⠞⠗⠑⠶⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠶⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠶⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠲⠼⠉⠑⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠊⠁⠗⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠼⠁⠃⠙⠊⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠎⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠗⠤⠠⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠓⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠁⠃⠛⠑⠤⠊⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁ ⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠏⠑⠞⠗⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠏⠑⠞⠗⠑⠀⠦⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠝⠕⠺⠂⠴⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.