Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Socialismo y ciencia positiva (Darwin-Spencer-Marx) / Braille

Socialismo y ciencia positiva (Darwin-Spencer-Marx) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

217,455 braille cells · 232 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,755 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠙⠁⠃⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠑⠽⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠜⠊⠙⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠓⠕⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠫⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠟⠥⠑⠕⠀⠽⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠉⠊⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠀⠍⠊⠢⠞⠗⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠎
⠀⠝⠑⠛⠕⠉⠊⠕⠎⠀⠼⠙⠁⠀⠍⠜⠡⠁⠝⠀⠃⠊⠢⠀⠽⠀⠞⠊⠢⠑⠀⠁⠎⠑⠛⠥⠗⠁⠙⠕
⠀⠑⠇⠀⠏⠁⠝⠀⠀⠉⠥⠕⠞⠊⠙⠊⠁⠝⠕⠂⠀⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠑⠝⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠉⠥⠻⠙⠕⠀⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠞⠁⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠀⠀⠃⠢⠑⠧⠕⠇⠢⠉⠊⠁⠂
⠀⠏⠜⠁⠀⠙⠑⠚⠜⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠢⠛⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠁⠉⠥⠻⠙⠕⠀⠽⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠇⠥⠡⠁⠂⠀⠀⠁⠏⠢⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠊⠎⠻⠊⠁⠀⠁⠎⠕⠍⠁⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠫⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠍⠃⠊⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠛⠗⠯⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠫⠁⠙⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠁⠂⠀⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠫⠻⠀⠉⠕⠍⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠉⠥⠁⠇⠟⠥⠊⠻⠀
⠍⠑⠚⠕⠗⠀⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠉⠊⠝⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠻⠀⠇⠁
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠊⠌⠁⠂⠀⠽⠀⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠇⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠊⠞⠕⠂⠀⠑⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠉⠊⠝⠀⠍⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠁⠀⠽⠀⠍⠎⠀⠋⠑⠉⠥⠝⠙⠁⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠃⠑⠀⠙⠜⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠑⠭⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠥⠃⠊⠻⠞⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠀⠙⠜⠺⠔⠊⠎⠍⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠔⠔⠀⠔⠔⠀⠔⠔⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠏⠻⠧⠊⠧⠊⠢⠉⠊⠁⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠎⠀
⠠⠍⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠞⠕⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠞⠻⠉⠻⠁⠀⠽⠀⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠗⠁⠉⠊⠕⠉⠔⠊⠕⠀⠓⠁⠑⠉⠅⠑⠇⠊⠁⠝⠕⠂⠀
⠍⠊⠢⠞⠗⠁⠎⠀⠑⠎⠀⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠁⠀⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠎⠀⠞⠗⠍⠔⠕⠎⠀
⠞⠉⠝⠊⠉⠁⠍⠢⠞⠑⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠛⠊⠉⠕⠎⠀⠽⠀⠙⠜⠺⠔⠊⠁⠝⠕⠎⠂⠀⠉⠜⠑⠉⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠁⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠉⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠻⠁⠀⠓⠁⠉⠻⠎⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀⠉⠁⠍⠏⠕⠀⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠀⠑⠇⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠉⠑⠒⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠇⠥⠡⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠊⠙⠁⠀⠁⠎⠑⠛⠥⠗⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠧⠊⠧⠢⠉⠊⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.