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Principles of Public Health ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

284,302 braille cells · 298 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,104 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠞⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠙⠕⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠙⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠽⠀⠥⠏⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠍⠊⠙⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠙⠕⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀
⠝⠊⠝⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠦⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠁⠎⠞⠑⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠑⠁⠞⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠍⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠍⠁⠉⠓⠀⠙⠕⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.