,,transcrib]',s ,,note ,italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores4 ,bold text is d5ot$ by equal signs4 ,obvi\s typographical errors & punctuation errors h be5 correct$ aft] c>eful comp>ison ) o!r occurr5ces )9 ! text & consultation ( ext]nal s\rces4 ,misspell+s 9 ! text1 & inconsi/5t or ar*aic usage1 h be5 reta9$4 ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,public ,,heal? ,a ,,simple ,,text ,,book ,,on ,,hygi5e ,,pres5t+ ,,! ,,pr9ciples ,,fundam5tal ,,to ,,! ,,cons]vation ,,( ,,individual ,,& ,,community ,,heal? ,,by ,,?os4 ,d4 ,,tuttle1 ,b4,s41 ,m4,d4 ,,secret>y ,,& ,,executive ,,(fic] ,,( ,,! ,,/ate ,,bo>d ,,( ,,heal? ,,( ,,montana ,illu/ration3 7publi%]'s colophon7 ,,yonk]s-,,on-,,hudson1 ,,new ,,york ,,_w ,,book ,,company #aiaj ,,cons]vation ,,( ,,heal? ,our national heal? is physically our greate/ asset4 ,to prev5t any possible det]ioration ( ! ,am]ican /ock %\ld be a national ambition4--,,!odore ,,roosevelt4 ,! cons]vation ( individual & national heal? is ! keynote ( ^! books ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,public ,,heal? ,by ,,?os4 ,d4 ,,tuttle1 ,m4,d41 ,secret>y & ,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,heal? ( ,montana4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?4 vii #ahf pages4 ,li/ price #ej c5ts1 mail+ price #fj c5ts4 ,,prim] ,,( ,,hygi5e ,by ,,john ,w4 ,,rit*ie1 ( ! ,college ( ,william & ,m>y 9 ,virg9ia1 & ,,joseph ,s4 ,,caldwell1 ( ! ,george ,peabody ,college = ,tea*]s1 ,na%ville1 ,t5nessee4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?4 vi #ahd pages4 ,li/ price #dj c5ts1 mail+ price #dh c5ts4 ,,prim] ,,( ,,sanitation ,by ,,john ,w4 ,,rit*ie4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?4 vi #bjj pages4 ,li/ price #ej c5ts1 mail+ price #fj c5ts4 ,,human ,,physiology ,by ,,john ,w4 ,,rit*ie4 ,illu/rat$ 9 black & colors4 ,clo?4 vi #cfb pages4 ,li/ price #hj c5ts1 mail+ price #if c5ts4 ,,_w ,,book ,,company ,,casp> ,w4 ,,hodgson1 ,manag] ,,yonk]s-,,on-,,hudson1 ,,new ,,york ,copyright1 #aiaj1 by ,_w ,book ,company4 ,all rights res]v$ ,,introduction ,! e>lie/ hi/ory ( remote ages describes me?ods employ$ 9 combat+ disease1 & d[n ?r\gh all ! c5turies ! /ruggle aga9/ infection has be5 go+ on4 ,! sci5ce ( heal? z appli$ 9 rec5t ye>s reveals wond]ful progress 9 ! avoidance ( disease1 & 9 ! control ( ! viol5t epidemics by :i* 9 ! pa/ nations 7 almo/ ext]m9at$4 ,mod]n me?ods ( hygi5e & sanitation z appli$ to public heal? h robb$ smallpox & diph!ria ( _! dea?-deal+ p[]2 *ol]a & yell[ fev] h be5 =c$ to retreat be=e ! victori\s ho/s ( appli$ m$ical sci5ce2 tub]culosis1 ! greate/ foe ( human life1 is sl[ly b surely rec$+ be=e ! det]m9$ ef=ts ( mod]n prev5tive m$ic9e4 ,by nature man is end[$ ) resi/ive p[] suffici5t to w>d (f mo/ =ms ( disease1 provid$ he keeps 8 heal? at a normal /&>d by "r liv+4 ,if1 h[ev]1 he all[s 8 heal? to become impair$ by reason ( ov]work1 bad habits1 wilful exposure to contagion or unheal?ful surr\nd+s1 he readily falls a prey to disease4 ,! au?or ( ,pr9ciples ( ,public ,heal? has "h set =? ! g5]al rules ( life by ! obs]vance ( :i* e adult & e *ild n only c d mu* to pres]ve 8 own heal? b also c prove himself a prom95t factor 9 rais+ ! /&>d ( public heal?4 ,a campaign ( education is dem&$ to arre/ ! enorm\s loss ( life :i* is c>ry+ s _m to untimely graves1 & ! in/ruction giv5 9 ?is volume w be ( ine/imable value 9 tea*+ p h[ to avoid avoidable disease4 ,! au?or has n attempt$ to deal ) all ! diseases t may be class$ z prev5table2 z ! "w is int5d$ = use 9 ! public s*ools1 only su* diseases are m5tion$ z x seems fitt+ to pres5t to s*ool *ildr54 ,to tea* our *ildr5 a prop] respect = _! own heal? & = ! community welf>e is to fit !m = ! be/ citiz5%ip4 ,e4 ,a4 ,,pi]ce1 ,m4 ,d4 ,,portl&1 ,,oregon ,,ackn[l$gm5ts ,! au?or wi%es to express 8 s9c]e appreciation ( ! valuable assi/ance r5d]$ 9 ! prep>ation ( ?is "w by ,dr4 ,s4 ,t4 ,arm/rong1 ( ,new ,york ,city2 ,dr4 ,h4 ,:eel] ,bond1 ,commission] ( ,heal?1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,miss\ri2 ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,brack51 ,secret>y & ,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,heal? ( ,m9nesota2 ,j4 ,s4 ,caldwell1 ,pr(essor ( ,biology1 ,george ,peabody ,college = ,tea*]s1 ,na%ville1 ,t5nessee2 ,r4 ,j4 ,condon1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,s*ools1 ,provid5ce1 ,rhode ,isl&2 ,mrs4 ,nona ,b4 ,eddy1 ( ! ,public ,s*ools ( ,hel5a1 ,montana2 ,dr4 ,f4 ,m4 ,mc,murray1 ( ,tea*]s ,college1 ,columbia ,univ]sity1 ,new ,york ,city2 ,miss ,jessie ,b4 ,montgom]y1 ,sup]vis+ ,critic 9 ,tra9+ ,s*ool1 ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 ,t]re ,haute1 ,indiana2 ,dr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,pi]ce1 ,secret>y & ,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,heal? ( ,oregon4 ,,cont5ts ,,"p ,i--,,! ,,fight ,,= ,,heal? ,,*apt] ,,page ,i4 ,,con/ant ,,dang] ,,( ,,illness #a ,,ii4 ,,! ,,necessity ,,( ,,c>+ ,,= ,,! ,,body #d ,,iii4 ,,h[ ,,clo?+ ,,affects ,,heal? #i ,,iv4 ,,! ,,uses ,,( ,,food #ad ,v4 ,,c>e ,,( ,,food--,,meats #ah ,,vi4 ,,c>e ,,( ,,food--,,milk #bb ,,vii4 ,,decomposition ,,( ,,food #cj ,,viii4 ,,h>m ,,done ,,by ,,improp] ,,cook+ #cd ,,ix4 ,,h[ ,,neatness1 ,,*e]fulness1 ,,& ,,good ,,mann]s ,,promote ,,heal? #cg ,x4 ,,dang]s ,,f ,,poor ,,tee? #da ,,xi4 ,,necessity ,,= ,,pure ,,air ,,& ,,h[ ,,to ,,secure ,,x #de ,,xii4 ,,re/ ,,ess5tial ,,to ,,heal? #ea ,,xiii4 ,,c>e ,,( ,,! ,,eye ,,& ,,e> #ef ,,xiv4 ,,c>e ,,( ,,! ,,sk9 #fj ,,xv4 ,,common ,,poisons ,,to ,,be ,,avoid$ #fd ,,"p ,,ii--,,! ,,enemies ,,( ,,heal? ,,xvi4 ,,disease ,,g]ms #gc ,,xvii4 ,,enc\ragem5t ,,( ,,disease ,,by ,,uncleanly ,,habits #ge ,,xviii4 ,,flies ,,z ,,c>ri]s ,,( ,,disease #gi ,,xix4 ,,h[ ,,disease ,,g]ms ,,get ,,into ,,wat] #he ,,xx4 ,,transmission ,,( ,,disease ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,air #hi ,,xxi4 ,,insects ,,z ,,c>ri]s ,,( ,,disease #ib ,,xxii4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,keep ,,g]ms ,,out ,,( ,,w\nds #ie ,,xxiii4 ,,transmission ,,( ,,diph!ria #ajj ,,xxiv4 ,,! ,,cure ,,( ,,diph!ria #ajh ,,xxv4 ,,h[ ,,typhoid ,,fev] ,,g]ms ,,are ,,c>ri$ #aac ,,xxvi4 ,,hookworm ,,disease ,,& ,,amoebic ,,dys5t]y #abj ,,xxvii4 ,,h[ ,,sc>let ,,fev] ,,is ,,c>ri$ #abc ,,xxviii4 ,,measles ,,& ,,:oop+ ,,c\gh ,,dang]\s ,,diseases #abh ,,xxix4 ,,h[ ,,smallpox ,,is ,,prev5t$ #aca ,,xxx4 ,,:y ,,vacc9ation ,,sometimes ,,seems ,a ,,failure #ach ,,xxxi4 ,,consumption1 ,,! ,,great ,,:ite ,,plague #adb ,,xxxii4 ,,h[ ,,consumption ,,is ,,spread ,,& ,,h[ ,,prev5t$ #aej ,,xxxiii4 ,,h[ ,,consumption ,,is ,,cur$ #aeg ,,app5dix--,,summ>y ,,( ,,anatomy #afc ,,sugge/ions ,,to ,,! ,,tea*] #ahb ,,index #ahc ,,"p ,i ,,! ,,fight ,,= ,,heal? ,,*apt] ,i ,,con/ant ,,dang] ,,( ,,illness ,e boy & girl confid5tly expects to gr[ into a /rong & heal?y man or woman4 ,h[ (t5 we he> a *ild say1 ,:5 ,i am a man1 or ,:5 ,i am a woman2 b ,i h nev] he>d a boy or a girl say1 ,if ,i live to be a man or woman4 ,:5 y ?9k ( :at y w d :5 y are gr[n into m5 or wom51 x nev] occurs to y t y may be weak & sickly & !re=e n able to d ! v ?+s t y w\ld mo/ l to d4 ,?is sugge/s t sickness is n natural1 else ! ?\ght t y may p]haps become sick w\ld ent] y\r m9d4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 mo/ sickness is n natural4 ,sid5ote3 ,! fight = life ,!re is a con/ant /ruggle go+ on 9 ! _w4 ,y see a fight ab\t y e day among ! animals4 ,y see ! spid] cat* ! fly1 ! snake cat* ! frog1 ! bird cat* ! insect1 & ! big fi% cat* ! m9n[2 & y h he>d ( w>s :]e m5 kill "o ano!r4 ,! greate/ enemies t m5 h to fight1 h[ev]1 are n o!r m51 or wild animals1 b foes t kill m m51 wom5 & *ildr5 e ye> ?an 7 ev] kill$ 9 ! same l5g? ( "t by w>4 ,^! foes are small1 v small1 b y mu/ n ?9k t because ?+s are small !y are n dang]\s4 ,we call ^! foes disease g]ms4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 ,look+ at cells ?r\gh a microscope4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 ,"s sk9 cells z se5 ?r\gh a microscope4 ,sid5ote3 ,! nature ( a g]m ,! g]m is a v1 v small body2 x is ! smalle/ liv+ body t we "k4 ,lat] we %all le>n t our bodies are made up ( cells1 & t ^! cells are extremely small--s small t x takes a v p[]ful microscope to see "o ( !m4 ,! g]m is /ill small] ?an ! cells 9 our bodies1 & x is made ( a s+le cell4 ,!re are a great _m k9ds ( g]ms 9 ! _w4 ,=tunately1 mo/ ( !m are n h>mful4 ,"s g]ms cause disease1 b !re are o!r g]ms t n only are n h>mful1 b are actually helpful to m54 ,among ! helpful g]ms are ^? t enri* ! gr\nd1 & ^! %\ld be protect$2 b all g]ms t cause disease %\ld be de/roy$ z rapidly z possible4 ,^! g]ms are fight+ all ! "t aga9/ our heal?4 ,!y are n arm$ ) guns & cannon1 nei!r d !y build =ts f :i* to fight2 b !y get inside our bodies & attack u !re4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to fight g]ms ,!re are ?ree pr9cipal ways by :i* we fight disease g]ms3 fir/1 by keep+ our bodies s well & /rong t g]ms _c live 9 !m2 second1 by keep+ g]ms out ( our bodies2 ?ird1 by prev5t+ g]ms f accumulat+ 9 ! _w--t is1 by kill+ z _m ( !m z possible4 ,if x is possible to keep s well & /rong t disease g]ms _c live 9 our bodies1 y w naturally inf] t !re are o!r causes ( sickness besides disease g]ms4 ,t is true1 = !re are a great _m ?+s beside g]ms t cause our bodies to get into su* a condition t disease g]ms c ent] & gr[ & make u ill4 ,we sometimes call ?is a run-d[n condition4 ,be=e we beg91 !n1 to /udy ! g]ms t cause disease1 we mu/ le>n h[ to keep our bodies /rong & ready to fight ^! g]ms4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:at evid5ce h we t sickness is n natural8 #b4 ,"n "s ( ! fights go+ on 9 ! animal _w4 #c4 ,:at c y say ( ! am\nt ( illness caus$ by g]ms8 #d4 ,tell :at y h le>n$ ab\t g]ms4 #e4 ,"n ?ree ways ( fight+ g]ms4 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,mo/ sickness comes f failure to obs]ve ,nature's laws4 #b4 ,we mu/ keep up a con/ant fight aga9/ g]ms t cause sickness4 #c4 ,we fight g]ms by kill+ z _m ( !m z we c1 & by keep+ our bodies s /rong t if a disease g]m ent]s x _c gr[4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,necessity ,,( ,,c>+ ,,= ,,! ,,body ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4 ,! organs ( ! body4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ ! body is l an automobile ,^! bodies ( ours are built some:at l automobiles4 ,an automobile is made up ( a framework1 :eels1 body1 gasol9e tank1 eng9e1 & /e]+-ge>4 ,! human body has mu* ! same =m ( con/ruction4 ,we h a frame1 :i* is made ( ! bones ( ! body4 ,we h arms & legs1 :i* correspond to ! :eels ( ! automobile4 ,we h _m little pockets 9 our bodies 9 :i* fat is /or$1 & ^! little pockets answ] to ! gasol9e tank ( ! automobile4 ,we h an eng9e :i*1 l ! automobile eng9e1 is made up ( _m p>ts2 & we h a head or bra91 t plays ! same "p z ! /e]+-ge> ( ! automobile4 ,! automobile has a tank 9 :i* is c>ri$ ! gasol9e necess>y to develop p[] = ! ma*9e4 ,if ! gasol9e gives out1 ! eng9e w n run1 & be=e ! own] />ts on a trip1 he is always c>eful to see t ! tank is well fill$4 ,9 ! same way1 if we d n provide new fat = ! pockets 9 our bodies 9 :i* ! fat is /or$1 our supply w soon give out & our bodies w refuse to "w1 j z ! eng9e ( ! automobile w refuse to "w :5 ! gasol9e is us$ up4 ,sid5ote3 ,:at cells are l ,! automobile is made ( iron & wood & rubb]1 & ea* bit ( iron & wood & rubb] is made up ( t9y p>ticles4 ,! body is made ( bones & muscles1 cov]$ ) sk91 & all ^! are made up ( v f9e p>ticles t we call cells4 ,e "p ( ! body is made ( ^! f9e cells4 ,! cells are s small t !y c be se5 only ) a p[]ful microscope4 ,if y look at y\r h& y _c see a cell1 because x takes a great _m cells to make a spot l>ge en\gh = y to see4 ,9 ,figure #a y see a boy look+ ?r\gh a microscope1 & beside him y see a picture ( :at he sees4 ,?is picture does n look l ! sk9 on y\r h&1 nei!r does x look l ! sk9 on ! boy's h&2 b x is no?+ m nor less ?an a piece ( sk9 tak5 f t boy's h&1 & x looks j z a piece ( sk9 f y\r own h& w\ld look if y 7 to see x ?r\gh a v /rong microscope4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y cells mu/ n be kill$ ,! :ole body is made up ( j su* little cells z y see 9 ,figure #d1 & ea* cell is alive & has a c]ta9 "w to p]=m4 ,x is v important t we keep ^! cells f dy+ & t !y p]=m ! "w = :i* !y are int5d$1 = if ^! cells die or fail to act1 ! body becomes sick or dies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4 ,a cell4 7a7 ,cell body2 7b7 nucleus2 7c7 nucleolus4 ,y c scrat* "s ( ! pa9t f y\r automobile & ! ma*9e w "w j z well z ev]4 ,app>5tly no h>m has be5 done1 b an op5+ has be5 made ?r\gh :i* moi/ure & g]ms c ent] & cause ! wood to rot & ! iron to ru/4 ,y c remove c]ta9 p>ts ( ! automobile & /ill ! ma*9e w d its "w2 b y _c take away too mu* ( any "o "p )\t weak5+ ! automobile1 & if c]ta9 p>ts are miss+ 7su* z ! sp>k]1 ! batt]y1 or ! /e]+-ge>71 ! usefulness ( ! ma*9e is de/roy$4 ,s x is ) ! body4 ,y c scrat* (f "s ( ! sk9 & n d any app>5t h>m1 b y h made an op5+ ?r\gh :i* g]ms may get into ! body4 ,y c remove c]ta9 p>ts ( ! body1 su* z ! arm or leg1 & /ill ! body w d effici5t s]vice4 ,b !re are c]ta9 p>ts ( ! body t are necess>y to life1 j z c]ta9 p>ts ( ! automobile are necess>y to ! usefulness ( ! ma*9e4 ,y _c remove ! he>t & live2 y _c remove ! bra9 & live4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ cells are kill$ ,y are probably ?9k+ t x mu/ be easy to kill su* a little ?+ z a cell2 & s x is4 ,cells c be kill$ by too mu* heat or too mu* cold4 ,:5 y sk9 y\r h&1 y kill _m cells1 & at ! same "t make an op5+ = g]ms to get 9 & cause sickness4 ,y c kill cells also by />v+ !m1 = !y mu/ h n only en\gh food1 b ! "r k9d ( food4 ,if y fe$ y\r bodies on no?+ b c&y1 pie1 & cake1 mo/ ( ! cells w refuse to p]=m _! "w & _m ( !m w die4 ,^! cells mu/ h also an abundance ( air1 & ! air mu/ be pure & fre%4 ,if y brea! ! air t o!rs h brea!d or t conta9s poison ( any k9d1 y w soon f9d t y are n feel+ well4 ,?is simply means t s _m ( ! cells are be+ />v$ = fre% air1 t n en\gh /rong ones are left to d ! necess>y "w4 ,y c kill ^! cells by ov]work1 = !y mu/ h a prop] am\nt ( re/4 ,if y g to s*ool all day long & !n sit up until midnight e night1 y mu/ n expect ! cells ( y\r body to keep /rong & well4 ,y c kill ^! cells by ! use ( c]ta9 ?+s t act z poisons to !m1 su* z tobacco1 be]1 w9e1 or :isky4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,9 :at way is ! body l an automobile8 #b4 ,:at are cells l8 #c4 ,:y mu/ cells n be kill$8 #d4 ,"n five ways by :i* we kill cells4 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,ea* "p ( ! body is important to ! welf>e ( ! :ole body4 #b4 ,ea* "p ( ! body is made up ( v small p>ticles t we call cells2 ea* cell 9 ! body is alive & has a c]ta9 "w to p]=m4 #c4 ,cells are v easily weak5$ & kill$4 #d4 ,!re are five pr9cipal ways by :i* we kill ! cells 9 our bodies3 by too mu* heat or cold2 by n giv+ !m ! prop] k9ds ( foods2 by n giv+ !m en\gh fre% air2 by giv+ !m too mu* "w to d2 & by poison+ !m4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,h[ ,,clo?+ ,,affects ,,heal? ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4 ,w>m1 dry clo?+ necess>y = heal?4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y ! body %\ld be equally cov]$ ,! body %\ld always be kept at z ne>ly uni=m a temp]ature z possible4 ,9 ord] to d ?is we we> clo?+4 ,clo?+ keeps out ! heat on a hot day1 j z x keeps ! heat 9 & ! cold out on a cold day4 ,! clo?+ %\ld be equally heavy on all p>ts ( ! body4 ,x is n "r to we> a ?ick dress ov] y\r *e/ & leave y\r %\ld]s & arms b>e1 or ne>ly s4 ,p :o d ?is are kill+ a great _m cells by lett+ "p ( _! bodies become *ill$ :ile ! re/ is w>m1 probably too w>m4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y clo?+ %\ld n be too heavy ,! clo?+ %\ld be j heavy en\gh to keep ! body w>m4 ,if y we> su* heavy clo?+ indoors t y are con/antly p]spir+1 y\r und]clo!s become damp1 & :5 y g out1 ev5 ?\gh y put on y\r ov]coat1 y\r body becomes *ill$4 ,if y beg9 to sneeze1 t is ,nature's way ( tell+ y t y are kill+ _m ( y\r cells by too mu* cold4 ,p sometimes get w>m f ex]cis+1 & !n take (f _! coats4 ,!y %\ld h remov$ _! coats be=e !y began to ex]cise4 ,if y take (f y\r coat aft] y are too w>m1 y\r body becomes *ill$4 ,baseball pit*]s "k ?is1 & if y wat* a good pit*]1 y w see t he always puts on 8 sweat] z soon z he /ops pit*+1 ev5 ?\gh he is v w>m4 ,he kn[s t if he cools (f too quickly1 he w become /iff & sore & _c pit* good ball4 ,sid5ote3 ,:5 a draft is dang]\s ,sometimes a p]son sits 9 a w>m room until he beg9s to p]spire freely4 ,!n he op5s a w9d[ & sits 9 ! draft4 ,"u ord9>y conditions1 ! cool w9d alone w\ld *ill ! body1 b n[ ! rapid dry+ ( ! p]spiration makes ! body cool /ill m quickly4 ,! sudd5 *ill causes ! p]son to take cold1 :i* is simply ano!r way ( say+ t he has kill$ _m cells & caus$ o!rs to fall sick1 s t !y _c p]=m _! "w4 ,we _c get too mu* fre% air4 ,drafts d n hurt u if we are ?or\ghly wrapp$ up2 b x is v dang]\s to all[ ! w9d to /rike ! body :5 x is n well protect$1 & especially :5 x is damp ) p]spiration4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f4 ,prop]ly prep>$ = wet wea!r4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y damp clo?+ is dang]\s ,damp clo?+ *ills ! body v rapidly & kills _m cells4 ,inde$1 if a s+le "o ( ! g]ms t cause pneumonia 7 to ent] y\r lungs :ile y 7 we>+ damp clo?+1 x w\ld gr[ s rapidly t y might h pneumonia 9 a v little :ile4 ,t is :y x is important to *ange y\r %oes & /ock+s z soon z y get !m wet1 & to take (f imm$iately any clo?+ t becomes damp4 ,x is h>d = boys & girls to keep _! feet dry 9 ! w9t] & spr+ mon?s1 & rubb]s are a nuisance2 b if y expect to gr[ into ! /rong man or woman y picture y\rself becom+1 y mu/ take c>e to we> y\r rubb]s4 ,o!rwise y may become weak & sickly1 & nev] be able to d ! ?+s y hope to d4 ,! feet are n ! only "p ( ! body t ne$s to be kept dry4 ,a wet coat is j z h>mful z wet %oes & /ock+s2 h5ce1 y %\ld always c>ry an umbrella or we> a ra9coat :5 y g out into ! ra94 ,umbrellas are unh&y = boys & girls to c>ry1 b if y w rememb] t ?\s&s ( little cells 9 y\r body are be+ injur$ :5 y get wet & *ill$1 y w be will+ to take y\r umbrella4 ,sid5ote3 ,:5 to we> an ov]coat ,9 cold wea!r ! same am\nt ( clo?+ %\ld n be worn 9 ! h\se & outdoors2 = ?is reason1 we h ov]coats4 ,if y we> y\r ov]coat 9 ! h\se1 y w become ov]w>m & y\r und]clo?+ w !n become damp ) p]spiration2 :5 y g outdoors into ! cold air1 ?is dampness w h j ! same effect z w\ld dampness t comes f outside4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #g & #h4 ,if y keep y\r ov]coat on 9 ! h\se1 y\r und]clo!s become damp f p]spiration1 & :5 y g outdoors y\r body becomes *ill$4 ,z soon z ! wea!r gets cold1 put on y\r ov]coat e "t y g outdoors1 & take x (f z soon z y come into ! h\se4 ,?is is tr\blesome = boys & girls to d1 because !y want to run 9 & out ( ! h\se s (t52 b on ! o!r h&1 ?9k ( all ! cells y w kill if y d n d ?is1 & y w c]ta9ly consid] x wor? :ile to take (f y\r coat & put x on aga94 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,h[ does keep+ ! body equally cov]$ protect ! cells8 #b4 ,give reasons = n we>+ too heavy clo?+4 #c4 ,:5 is x safe to sit 9 a draft1 & :5 dang]\s8 #d4 ,:at is ! dang] ( keep+ on wet %oes or o!r damp clo?+8 #e4 ,:5 & :y %\ld ov]coats be worn8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,clo?+ %\ld be j heavy en\gh to keep ! body w>m all ! "t4 #b4 ,nev] take (f y\r coat or sit 9 a draft :5 y are too w>m4 #c4 ,s9ce we>+ damp clo?+ causes a great deal ( sickness1 *ange y\r clo!s z soon z !y become wet or damp4 #d4 ,d n =get to take y\r umbrella :5 x is ra9+ & to we> y\r rubb]s :5 ! gr\nd is wet4 #e4 ,9 cold wea!r we> y\r ov]coat :5 y are outdoors1 b take x (f :5 y come into ! h\se4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,uses ,,( ,,food ,we kill a great _m ( ! cells 9 our bodies by />v+ !m2 ei!r we d n give !m en\gh food or we d n supply ! "r k9d ( food4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y ! body ne$s new cells ,n only mu/ we fe$ ! cells 9 our bodies1 b we mu/ be con/antly mak+ new ones1 = 9 all our "w or play1 awake or asleep1 we are con/antly us+ up c]ta9 cells4 ,^! cells are us$ to make ! body g1 j z ! eng9e uses coal to =m ! /eam t gives x p[] to run4 ,boys & girls gr[ fa/ &1 ( c\rse1 if !y expect to become well m5 & wom51 !y mu/ make a great _m new cells all ! "t1 9 addition to ^? us$ 9 do+ ! "w ( ! body4 ,if we are to make new cells we mu/ h ! "r k9d ( food ) :i* to make !m4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ ! body keeps itself w>m ,we want to d some?+ besides make new cells2 we want to keep w>m & well ! cells we already h4 ,no am\nt ( clo?+ w\ld keep y w>m if y 7 n mak+ heat inside y\r body all ! "t1 any m ?an y c\ld make a telephone po/ w>m by putt+ y\r coat on x4 ,!re=e x is necess>y to h food t makes heat 9 ! body1 9 addition to food t builds cells4 ,we eat a great _m k9ds ( foods1 & all t we eat is us$ ei!r = build+ new cells or = produc+ heat 9 ! body4 ,?us we c divide all our foods into two classes--build+ mat]ial & heat-produc+ mat]ial4 ,! type ( build+ mat]ial is lean meat1 & ! type ( heat-produc+ mat]ial is fat meat & />*es1 su* z potatoes & bread4 ,milk conta9s mu* build+ mat]ial z well z heat-produc+ mat]ial4 ,t is :y a baby gr[s & keeps w>m :ile he takes no?+ b milk4 ,sid5ote3 ,! build+ foods ,lean meat is ! be/ ( all build+ foods4 ,eggs are l>gely a =m ( lean meat1 & h5ce con/itute a good article ( food = build+ purposes4 ,c]ta9 vegetables conta9 a l>ge p] c5t ( build+ mat]ial2 ?is is especially true ( dri$ beans & peas4 ,:eat fl\r & corn meal 7p>ticul>ly :5 made ( :ole :eat & unbolt$ meal7 conta9 mu* build+ mat]ial4 ,x is possible = "o to live & gr[ :5 eat+ only vegetable matt]4 ,b ! boy or girl :o tries to become a /rong man or woman by eat+ only vegetables w be disappo9t$2 ^! are mo/ly heat-produc+ foods & w n make /rong bodies4 ,exp]i5ce has prov$ t ! be/ results are obta9$ by eat+ :at is call$ a mix$ diet1 t is1 a diet compos$ p>tly ( lean meats & p>tly ( fats & vegetables4 ,sid5ote3 ,! heat-produc+ foods ,( ! heat-produc+ foods1 fat is ! mo/ p[]ful4 ,mo/ ( ! fat t we eat is us$ imm$iately = produc+ 9 ! body heat1 & !re=e p[]1 b a "p ( x is /or$ up = future use4 ,we see x 9 all heal?y "y p]sons4 ,x is ?is /or$-up fat t gives ! body its r\nd$ =m4 ,:5 any "o has be5 sick he is ?91 because1 to produce heat & p[] :ile he 0 sick1 he has _h to use ! fat /or$ up 9 8 body4 ,to h su* a supply ( fat is l hav+ a bank acc\nt to draw on :5 out ( "w4 ,we might call ! deposits ( fat 9 our bodies our heal? banks4 ,fat meat is n ! only =m 9 :i* we eat fats2 we eat !m 9 a great _m o!r ways4 ,c]ta9 vegetables1 su* z beans1 conta9 an oil t =ms fat4 ,ripe olives conta9 a great deal ( fatty oil4 ,butt] is a v important =m ( fat1 & cream conta9s a l>ge am\nt ( x4 ,sid5ote3 ,co/ ( suitable foods ,9 select+ our foods we %\ld ?9k ( two ?+s3 fir/1 ! value ( ! food z a heat-produc] or z a build+ mat]ial2 & second1 ! co/ ( ! food4 ,we may l butt] mu* bett] ?an bacon1 b we %\ld rememb] t1 p\nd = p\nd1 bacon has a great] n\ri%+ p[] ?an butt]1 & a p\nd ( bacon w co/ f> less ?an a p\nd ( butt]4#a ,vegetable foods produce heat by means ( ! />* :i* !y conta94 ,all vegetables conta9 />*4 ,?is />* is *ang$ into a k9d ( sug> 9 ! body1 & :5 ?us *ang$ x is us$ to produce heat & p[]4 ,all vegetable foods d n h ! same heat-produc+ p[]4 ,!re is m heat-produc+ p[] 9 a p\nd ( oatmeal ?an !re is 9 t5 p\nds ( cabbage4 ,t5 c5ts' wor? ( dri$ beans w produce m heat 9 ! body ?an w a doll>'s wor? ( lettuce4 ,?irty c5ts' wor? ( corn meal w d m build+ 9 ! body ?an w a piece ( mutton wor? a doll> & a half2 b y w\ld h to eat a l>ge am\nt ( corn meal 9 ord] to secure ! build+ effect t w\ld result f eat+ a small quantity ( mutton4 ,9 mo/ fruits ! only n\ri%+ quality is 9 ! sug> !y conta94 ,?is sug> produces heat 9 ! body j z />* does4 ,sid5ote3 ,! real value ( adv]tis$ foods ,y w see "s foods adv]tis$ z possess+ a wond]ful n\ri%+ p[]4 ,d n let su* /atem5ts deceive y1 = no food c h a great] n\ri%+ p[] ?an ! ?+s f :i* x is made4 ,if ! p>ticul> food adv]tis$ is made f :eat fl\r1 its n\ri%+ p[] is j ! same z t ( an equal quantity ( :eat fl\r4 ,if x is made f corn meal1 x c h no great] n\ri%+ p[] ?an has ! meal itself4 ,we h le>n$ some?+ ab\t ! mat]ials necess>y 9 food & :y !y are ne$$4 ,we mu/ n[ le>n :y foods t conta9 ^! mat]ials sometimes d n give u z good results z we might hope =4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:at use does ! body make ( new cells8 #b4 ,h[ does ! body keep itself w>m8 #c4 ,"n two uses t ! body makes ( food4 #d4 ,:at foods are especially useful = mak+ cells8 #e4 ,:at foods are *iefly us$ = mak+ heat8 #f4 ,select articles ( food = two meals ( equal n\ri%+ value1 "o meal to be exp5sive & ! o!r inexp5sive4 #g4 ,h[ w\ld y det]m9e ! real value ( any food8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,foods are us$ to make heat & p[] 9 ! body & to make ! body gr[4 #b4 ,! foods t make ! body gr[ are call$ build+ mat]ials1 & lean meat is ! be/ k9d ( build+ mat]ial4 #c4 ,! foods t produce heat & p[] 9 ! body are call$ heat-produc+ mat]ials1 & fats & />*es are ! be/ heat-produc]s4 #d4 ,all vegetables conta9 />*1 "s ( !m conta9 a fatty oil1 & mo/ ( !m conta9 "s build+ mat]ial4 #e4 ,y c get z mu* build+ & heat-produc+ mat]ial f *eap foods z y c f exp5sive foods4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,c>e ,,( ,,food--,,meats ,sid5ote3 ,value ( meat z a food ,meat is "o ( ! mo/ important articles ( our diet4 ,x furni%es ess5tial mat]ials = build+ cells1 & x furni%es fat = mak+ heat & p[] 9 ! body4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #i4 ,a d\ble m5ace to heal?2 ! slaught]h\se is dirty1 & ! fil? is dra9$ into a /ream4 ,sid5ote3 ,*>act]i/ics ( good meat ,s9ce meat is s important an article ( food1 we %\ld be v c>eful to see t x is h&l$ 9 a way to keep x always p]fectly clean4 ,we %\ld make sure t x comes f animals absolutely free f any k9d ( disease1 & t no g]ms h be5 all[$ to develop poisons 9 x4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ meat may be kept clean ,:ile p "k t !y ought to pay att5tion to ^! ?+s1 z a matt] ( fact !y d n d x4 ,!y take v little int]e/ 9 ! way ! meat t !y are to eat is h&l$1 & v few ev] g to ! slaught]h\se or into ! back room ( ! but*] %op to see :e!r ?+s are kept clean or n4 ,"s p say1 ,oh1 we d n l to g !re because x is su* a horrid place4 ,if ^! places 7 kept clean1 z !y %\ld be1 !y w\ld n be horrid4 ,& if ! p :o buy ! meat w\ld occasionally visit !m1 ^! places w\ld be kept clean4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aj4 ,prop]ly display$ foods1 protect$ f h&l+ & f dirt & flies4 ,if ! slaught]h\se & ! but*] %op :]e y\r meats are h&l$ are n kept clean1 ! meat is sure to h g]ms gr[+ 9 x1 & ^! g]ms w cause poisons call$ ptoma9es to =m 9 ! meat4 ,!re may n be en\gh ( !m to make y sick1 b !re w be en\gh to injure "s ( ! cells ( y\r body1 & to deprive y ( mu* ( ! n\ri%m5t t y w\ld o!rwise get f ! meat4 ,all boys & girls %\ld belong to a ,clean ,meat ,league & %\ld try to p]suade _! p>5ts n to buy meat f any but*] :o does n keep 8 slaught]h\se & but*] %op clean4 ,sid5ote3 ,dang]s f diseas$ meat ,sometimes but*]s are anxi\s to make money fa/ & take little ?\ght = ! numb] ( p !y may make ill4 ,!y c buy sick c[s v mu* *eap] ?an well ones4 ,! meat f a sick c[ looks j l ! meat f a heal?y c[1 & ! di%one/ but*] sells bo? at ! same price4 ,! meat f ! diseas$ c[ is n suitable = food4 ,x may cause y to h ! same disease t ! c[ _h1 or x may only be *ang$ to su* an ext5t t x w n give y ! n\ri%m5t t y %\ld get f good meat4 ,! but*] :o sells y meat f a sick c[ is ( c\rse di%one/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aa4 ,improp]ly display$ foods1 expos$ to h&l+ & to dirt & flies4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to prev5t ! sale ( diseas$ meats ,ask y\r fa!r to visit ! slaught]h\se :]e y\r meat is kill$4 ,! only ?+ y ne$ to d is to p]suade him to g & see :e!r ! cattle are sick or n4 ,if ! cattle look sick1 y w n h to ask him n to buy ! meat4 ,no p]son %\ld ev] eat meat t comes f a diseas$ animal1 no matt] :at ! nature ( ! sickness may be4 ,p :o w take ! tr\ble to visit ! slaught]h\ses occasionally1 to inve/igate ^! ?+s = !mselves1 w n h su* meat (f]$ !m4 ,sid5ote3 ,importance ( giv+ animals clean food ,animals t are f$ on fil?y food are n fit = human consumption4 ,but*]s (t5 fe$ ! (fal 7! insides7 ( animals to ! hogs4 ,?is makes ! hogs fatt5 quickly1 b x also makes !m diseas$4 ,:5 y g to ! slaught]h\se ) y\r fa!r1 ask him to g ar\nd to ! back door1 & if y see hogs eat+ ?is fil?1 d n buy any m meat f t but*]4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:at use does ! body make ( meat8 #b4 ,:at conditions are ess5tial = good meat8 #c4 ,h[ c meat be kept clean8 #d4 ,:y is meat f a diseas$ animal unfit = food8 #e4 ,h[ c y help 9 prev5t+ ! sale ( meat f diseas$ animals8 #f4 ,:y %\ld animals n be f$ ) (fal8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,meat t is n h&l$ 9 a clean mann] is sure to conta9 g]ms t cause a poison to =m 9 ! meat4 #b4 ,nev] buy meat f a but*] :o does n keep 8 slaught]h\se & but*] %op clean4 #c4 ,meat f a diseas$ animal is n fit = food4 #d4 ,meat f animals f$ on fil?y food %\ld n be eat54 #e4 ,=m a ,clean ,meat ,league & visit ! slaught]h\se :]e y\r meat is kill$4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,c>e ,,( ,,food--,,milk ,sid5ote3 ,value ( milk z a food ,milk is ano!r important article ( food4 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture at ,wa%+ton says t milk furni%es sixte5 p] c5t ( ! n\ri%m5t ( ! p ( ! c\ntry4 ,milk is an excell5t food :5 x is pure1 b :5 x is n pure x is v dang]\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ab4 ,a clean dairy4 ,sid5ote3 ,milk z a c>ri] ( g]ms ,milk has c>ri$ ! g]ms ( e disease ( :i* ! g]m is kn[n2 x has also c>ri$ _m diseases ( :i* we d n "k ! g]m4 ,disease g]ms gr[ rapidly 9 milk1 & !y d n make ! milk look diff]5t or ta/e diff]5t f milk t is p]fectly pure4 ,if y c\ld take two bottles ( milk entirely free f disease g]ms & put typhoid fev] g]ms 9 "o1 & %\ld set bo? bottles 9 an ice box = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 y w\ld n !n be able to tell into :i* "o y _h put ! g]ms4 ,! milk 9 bo? bottles w\ld look & ta/e j ! same4 ,! only diff]5ce betwe5 ! milk 9 ! two bottles w\ld be t if y drank f "o x w\ld make y /rong] & w\ld furni% y ) bo? build+ mat]ial & p[]-produc+ mat]ial1 :ile if y drank f ! o!r y w\ld become v ill & w\ld probably die4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ disease g]ms get into milk3 ,s9ce we _c tell f ! ta/e or ! appe>ance ( milk :e!r or n !re are disease g]ms 9 x1 we mu/ take e precaution possible to keep !m out4 ,! fir/ /ep is to le>n :]e ! disease g]ms come f & h[ !y get into ! milk4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ac4 ,pollut$ milk is sure to come f a dairy :]e cleanl9ess is n obs]v$4 ,sid5ote3 7#a7 ,by dirt on ! c[ ,e c[ has m or less dirt on h] sides & udd]2 "s h a great deal4 ,:5 ! c[ is milk$1 mu* ( ! dirt falls into ! milk bucket4 ,?is dirt always conta9s a great _m g]ms ( diff]5t k9ds1 & _m ( !m are g]ms t cause disease4 ,/ra9+ ! milk w take out mu* ( ! dirt1 b disease g]ms w g ?r\gh ! f9e/ /ra9] t 0 ev] made4 ,9 ,figure #ac we see a man milk+ a dirty c[4 ,! own] has all[$ 8 lot to become s dirty t ! c[ _c f9d a clean place 9 :i* to lie d[n4 ,if ! man kept 8 lot clean1 & if be=e milk+ ! light dirt on ! c['s sides & udd] 7 wip$ (f ) a damp clo?1 no g]ms w\ld fall into ! milk4 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,by dirt 9 ! c[ b>n ,ano!r s\rce ( dirt & disease g]ms 9 milk is ! b>n4 ,! walls ( a b>n :]e c[s are milk$ %\ld always be kept clean & %\ld be :itewa%$ frequ5tly4 ,if ?is is done1 !re w be comp>atively little dirt on ! walls to fall into ! milk4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ad4 ,only clean milk w come f a dairy :]e prop] precautions are tak54 ,( c\rse ! walls & floors ( a b>n _c be kept absolutely clean4 ,!re w always be "s dirt1 & ! movem5ts ( ! c[s %ift+ _! position & swit*+ _! tails1 w /ir up ! du/2 s x is important to remove ! milk f ! b>n z soon z possible4 ,milk cans %\ld nev] be kept 9 ! b>n4 ,! milk %\ld be tak5 directly f ! b>n to a cool+ h\se & !re /ra9$4 ,all b>ns :]e c[s are kept %\ld h pl5ty ( w9d[s1 t !re may be an abundance ( light & fre% air4 ,c[s ne$ fre% air j z mu* z p d1 :ile a b>n t is n suppli$ ) pl5ty ( light is v likely to be a dirty b>n4 ,keep dirt & disease g]ms out ( ! milk by keep+ ! b>n clean & by tak+ ! milk away f ! b>n z soon z possible4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ae4 ,a dirty1 insanit>y milk-h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #af4 ,a clean1 inexp5sive milk-h\se4 ,sid5ote3 7#c7 ,by dirt on ! milkman ,ano!r s\rce ( dirt & disease g]ms 9 milk is ! milkman or milkmaid4 ,no matt] h[ c>eful we may be1 our clo!s hold m or less du/1 & all du/ conta9s g]ms1 v (t5 disease g]ms4 ,:5 a p]son is milk+ a c[1 ! du/ f 8 clo!s is %ak5 (f into ! milk4 ,! only way to avoid ?is is to we>1 :ile milk+1 a special suit ( clo!s made ( :ite clo?1 :i* may be wa%$ z soon z x %[s ! lea/ p>ticle ( dirt4 ,! milk]'s h&s1 too1 are (t5 dirty4 ,p]haps he c>efully wa%es 8 h&s aft] milk+1 b n be=e4 ,x is a common cu/om = milk]s to moi/5 _! h&s ) milk :ile milk+1 & to d ?is frequ5tly4 ,! result is t dirty milk f _! h&s is con/antly dropp+ into ! milk pail4 ,?is is a v bad habit1 & d\bly bad if ! milkman has n wa%$ 8 h&s be=e milk+4 ,sometimes !re are sick p at ! dairy f>m4 ,(t5 "s "o nurses a sick p]son until milk+ "t & !n goes out & milks ! c[s4 ,:5 ?is is done1 ! milk] is almo/ sure to plant ! g]ms ( ! disease 9 ! milk4 ,no milk %\ld ev] be us$ f any dairy :]e !re is an infecti\s disease2 & no "o :o has *>ge ( a sick p]son1 no matt] :at ! nature ( ! sickness1 %\ld ev] h&le milk t is to be us$ by o!rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ag4 ,a model bottl+ e/abli%m5t4 ,sid5ote3 7#d7 ,by dirt 9 cans & bottles ,! cans & bottles 9 :i* ! milk is plac$ are frequ5tly s\rces ( dirt & g]ms4 ,milk cans & bottles are suppos$ to be ?or\ghly wa%$ be=e milk is put into !m1 & !y %\ld be ?or\ghly scald$ aft] !y are wa%$4 ,?is is n always done1 & sometimes ! bottles are n wa%$ at all4 ,"s dairym5 w tell y t ! bottles & cans are always wa%$ & scald$ j be=e ! milk is put into !m1 & t ?is is nev] neglect$ by any dairyman4 ,t is :at a dairyman once told me4 ,!n ,i ask$ him h[ he acc\nt$ = ! fact t ,i _h f\nd a milk ticket 9 ! bottle ) ! fre% milk4 ,( c\rse he c\ld n expla9 ?is1 ?\gh ,i ?\ght ,i c\ld expla9 x = him4 ,! old milk bottle 0 return$ to ! milkman ) ! ticket = ! new milk inside x4 ,! deliv]yman left ! fre% milk1 b =got to take ! ticket out ( ! bottle2 & ! man :o wa%$ ! bottles mu/ h =gott5 to take out ! ticket too4 ,( c\rse1 ! bottle 0 n wa%$ at all1 & if "o bottle goes unwa%$1 x is reasonable to assume t o!rs are neglect$ 9 ! same way4 ,milk bottles & cans %\ld always be ?or\ghly wa%$ be=e fre% milk is put into !m4 ,?is wa%+ _c be done by little *ildr52 x is "w = a man or woman1 & c>eful "w at t4 ,sid5ote3 7#e7 ,by pollut$ wat] ,i h j told y t milk vessels %\ld be ?or\ghly wa%$4 ,x is true1 h[ev]1 t disease g]ms may get into ! milk ?r\gh ?is v process ( wa%+ ! vessels4 ,wat] sometimes conta9s disease g]ms1 especially ! g]ms t cause typhoid fev]1 *ol]a1 & o!r diseases ( ! inte/9es4 ,su* wat] is said to be pollut$4 ,:5 milk vessels are wa%$ ) pollut$ wat]1 ! g]ms are left 9 !m & ?us get into ! milk4 ,if ! wat] us$ to wa% ! cans is ?or\ghly boil$1 ! g]ms w be kill$2 h5ce x is important to scald all milk vessels4 ,all wat] us$ ab\t a dairy %\ld be p]fectly pure4 ,if !re is ! lea/ suspicion ab\t ! quality ( ! wat]1 x %\ld be exam9$ by a *emi/2 & if x is n pure1 ! milk f su* a dairy %\ld n be us$4 ,9 ord] to prev5t ! possibility ( any infection1 all wat] us$ to wa% milk vessels %\ld be ?or\ghly boil$ ev5 :5 ! wat] is kn[n to be pure1 & ! vessels %\ld aft]w>d be scald$1 to kill any g]ms t may be left aft] wa%+4 ,sid5ote3 7#f7 ,by flies fall+ into ! milk ,flies v frequ5tly get into ! milk4 ,lat] we %all le>n m ab\t h[ flies c>ry g]ms1 b at pres5t x is en\gh to "k t on e fly !re are a great _m g]ms1 & :5ev] a fly gets into milk x plants ^? g]ms & !y gr[ v rapidly4 ,z soon z a c[ is milk$1 ! milk %\ld be tak5 to a clean cool+ h\se1 ) scre5s at all ! w9d[s & doors1 & !re /ra9$ into a vessel & cool$4 ,sid5ote3 7#g7 ,by disease 9 ! c[ ,! la/ way t we w m5tion by :i* g]ms get into milk is by disease 9 ! c[ h]self4 ,c[s suff] f _m diseases1 j z m5 d2 & :5 a c[ is sick1 h] milk is v likely to conta9 ! g]ms ( ! disease t is mak+ h] sick4 ,especially is ?is true ( tub]culosis1 or consumption1 z x is call$4 ,a great _m *ildr5 get consumption by dr9k+ milk f consumptive c[s4 ,no milk %\ld ev] be us$ f a c[ t is n heal?y4 ,all dairy c[s %\ld be exam9$ at frequ5t int]vals by a compet5t vet]9>ian to make sure t !y are free f any disease4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,milk =ms :at p] c5t ( ! food ( ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 #b4 ,:y is x important t milk %\ld be kept clean8 #c4 ,"n "s ways by :i* g]ms get into milk4 #d4 ,:at is ! dang] f a dirty c[ & b>n8 #e4 ,h[ c ?is dang] be prev5t$8 #f4 ,h[ does ! milkman all[ g]ms to get into ! milk1 & h[ c he avoid do+ s8 #g4 ,h[ %\ld milk cans & bottles be wa%$8 #h4 ,:y is x important t only pure wat] be us$ ab\t ! dairy8 #i4 ,h[ c flies be kept out ( milk8 #aj4 ,h[ %\ld mil* c[s be te/$ to make sure t !y are free f tub]culosis8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,milk is a v important article ( food2 x is bo? a build+ & a heat-produc+ mat]ial4 #b4 ,:5 milk is n prop]ly h&l$1 x conta9s _m disease g]ms4 #c4 ,disease g]ms (t5 get into milk f unwa%$ bottles & cans2 f dirty b>ns2 f dirty milkm52 f dirty wat] us$ to wa% ! cans & bottles2 f flies fall+ into ! milk2 f diseas$ c[s4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,decomposition ,,( ,,food ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ah4 ,p>tially decay$ fruit is n fit = food4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y p>tially decompos$ foods %\ld n be eat5 ,vegetables & fruits t are p>tially decay$ %\ld n be eat54 ,ev5 if an orange is decay$ only on "o side1 ! products ( decomposition--t is1 ! poisons produc$ by decay--h ext5d$ all ?r\gh ! orange4 ,y _c see !m1 b !y are !re4 ,x is ! same ) a decay+ apple1 potato1 or melon4 ,x nev] pays to buy p>tially decay$ or /ale fruits or vegetables1 = n only are !y dang]\s to heal?1 b !y are s r$uc$ 9 n\ri%+ qualities by decomposition t y get little value = ! money y sp5d4 ,x is always bett] economy to buy fre% fruits & vegetables1 or ev5 cann$ vegetables1 :5 ! latt] are prop]ly put up4 ,sid5ote3 ,:at causes decomposition ,all decomposition 7rott+7 9 fruits & vegetables is due to ! action ( g]ms4 ,if y w look at a bun* ( old grapes1 y w notice t "s ( ! grapes are rott51 :ile o!rs h dri$ up4 ,n[1 if y exam9e !m v c>efully1 y w f9d t all ! decompos$ grapes h breaks 9 ! sk94 ,! break may be v small1 b x is !re1 & ?r\gh ?is break ! g]ms t cause decomposition h ent]$4 ,y w f9d also t !re is n ! slighte/ break 9 ! sk9 ( any grape t has dri$ up4 ,! g]ms c\ld n ent]1 h5ce !re has be5 no decomposition4 ,x is ! same ) o!r fruits & vegetables3 if ! g]ms t cause decomposition _c get inside1 ! fruit or vegetable w dry up1 b w n rot4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ai4 ,fruits display$ = sale1 b prop]ly protect$ f flies1 du/1 & dirty h&s4 ,g]ms c g ?r\gh a v small op5+--s small t y may n be able to f9d x2 b if !re is decomposition1 ! hole is !re4 ,! sk9 ( ! body acts 9 ! same way z ! sk9 ( ! grape & keeps out a great _m g]ms t w\ld make u sick 7 !y able to get ?r\gh ! sk94 ,!y (t5 get ?r\gh ! sk9 :5 we cut ourselves4 ,meats decompose z well z fruits & vegetables1 & ! decomposition is due to ! pres5ce ( g]ms 9 ! meat4 ,we _c keep all g]ms out ( meat1 b we c keep out a great _m ( !m by hav+ ev]y?+ clean ab\t ! meat1 by keep+ x cov]$ z mu* ( ! "t z possible1 & by h&l+ x only ) clean h&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bj4 ,fruits = sale1 n prop]ly protect$ f flies1 dirt1 & o!r s\rces ( fil?4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y foods d n decompose 9 v cold places ,:5 meat is kept s cold t x is almo/ froz51 ! g]ms _c gr[1 & decomposition is prev5t$4 ,9 ?is way meat c be kept p]fectly free f decomposition = sev]al weeks4 ,aft] ! meat is tak5 f ! cold /orage room1 x %\ld be cut z soon z possible into /eaks1 roa/s1 & o!r pieces = cook+2 & :5 tak5 to y\r home1 x %\ld be kept 9 an ice box until ! "t to cook x4 ,y _c keep meat v long at home )\t decomposition />t+1 because small ice boxes are n cold en\gh to *eck entirely ! gr[? ( g]ms4 ,unless ! meat is to be eat5 hot1 x %\ld be cool$ aft] cook+ & plac$ aga9 9 ! ice box z soon z possible4 ,cook+ kills ! g]ms t are 9 ! meat be=e x is cook$2 b unless x is kept 9 a v cold place & protect$ f flies aft] x is cook$1 g]ms w get into x aga9 z soon z x is cold4 ,cook$ meat w decompose j ! same z uncook$ meat4 ,sid5ote3 ,:at is =m$ 9 food by decomposition ,:5 g]ms are all[$ to gr[ 9 meat1 z always happ5s :5 x is n kept 9 a v cold place1 ^! g]ms cause ! poisons t we call ptoma9es4 ,! p :o eat su* meat become sick1 & 9 _m cases d n recov]4 ,cook+ meat t conta9s ptoma9es w kill ! g]ms t caus$ ! poison1 b x w n de/roy ! poison t has already be5 =m$4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y "s cann$ meats are poison\s ,p n infrequ5tly are poison$ by eat+ cann$ meat4 ,sometimes y w he> x said t ! poison =m$ because ! meat 0 9 cans4 ,?is is n true2 ! cans _h no?+ to d ) ! =m+ ( ! poison4 ,?is 0 caus$ by g]ms t 7 all[$ to gr[ 9 ! meat be=e x 0 cook$4 ,:5 ! meat 0 cook$ ! g]ms 7 kill$1 b ! poison 0 n de/roy$4 ,9 o!r words1 ! poison develop$ be=e ! meat 0 cann$1 & n aft] x 0 put into ! cans4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:at is ! objection to eat+ fruits :5 !y are p>tially decay$8 #b4 ,:y d "s foods %rivel :ile o!rs decay8 #c4 ,:y does decomposition n g on 9 cold places8 #d4 ,:at are ptoma9es8 #e4 ,:5 are ptoma9es =m$ 9 cann$ meats8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,p>tially decompos$ fruits or vegetables are n suitable = foods4 #b4 ,meats 9 :i* g]ms h be5 all[$ to gr[ %\ld n be eat54 #c4 ,cook+ meat kills ! g]ms 9 x1 b does n de/roy ! poisons t ! g]ms h =m$4 #d4 ,:5 cann$ meats are poison\s1 x is because ! poison 0 =m$ be=e ! meat 0 cann$2 ! poison is n caus$ by ! c4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,h>m ,,done ,,by ,,improp] ,,cook+ ,sid5ote3 ,effects ( improp] cook+ ,ne>ly all food %\ld be cook$ be=e x is eat52 b if ! cook+ is n prop]ly done1 mu* ( ! n\ri%+ p[] ( ! food is de/roy$1 & 9 "s in/ances ! food is r5d]$ actually injuri\s4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y />*y foods %\ld be ?or\ghly cook$ ,/>*y foods %\ld be ?or\ghly cook$ 9 ord] t ! cov]+s :i* surr\nd ! little granules may be brok5 or made s(t4 ,if />*y foods are n ?or\ghly cook$1 ! little gra9s g into ! /oma* z h>d z gra9s ( s&2 !n mo/ ( !m are n dige/$ at all1 b pass out ( ! sy/em )\t furni%+ any n\ri%m5t to ! body4 ,if />*y foods are fri$ 9 fats1 z is ! case ) d\ghnuts1 ! granules ( />* become coat$ ) fat4 ,z ! fat is n dige/$ until x comes to ! inte/9es1 ! saliva nev] rea*es ! cov]+s ( ! />*1 & m "w is ?r[n on ! o!r juices ( ! body4 ,! result is t ! little gl&s :i* make ^! o!r juices are ov]work$1 or else ! />* is n dige/$ at all & !re=e furni%es no n\ri%m5t to ! body4 ,:5 bread is /icky 7we sometimes call x soggy7 9 ! middle ( ! loaf1 x is because ! fl\r has n be5 ?or\ghly cook$ & ! little gra9s or granules ( />* are /ill h>d4 ,y _c feel ^! granules betwe5 y\r f+]s1 b !y are h>d j ! same1 & v little ( su* food is made use ( 9 ! body4 ,rememb] t all />*y foods %\ld be ?or\ghly cook$1 & rememb]1 too1 t all vegetables are *iefly />*y 9 "*4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ fats %\ld be cook$ ,:5 fats are cook$ ov] a v hot fire1 an acid is develop$ t is injuri\s to ! body4 ,?is does n mean t :5 ! fire is hot en\gh to broil a /eak well1 x causes ?is acid to =m2 nei!r does x mean t heat suffici5t to boil ! grease = cook+ d\ghnuts w cause x to =m4 ,e cook kn[s t :5 %e fries fat meat ov] a fire t is too hot1 x has a bitt] ta/e4 ,?is bitt] ta/e is caus$ by an acid :i* w de/roy a "p ( ! usefulness ( ! food 9 ! body & w cause _m ( ! cells to /op do+ _! "w prop]ly4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ meats %\ld be cook$ ,!re is a great diff]5ce ( op9ion 9 reg>d to cook+ foods1 especially meats4 ,"s p w tell y t meats %\ld n be cook$ at all2 t man orig9ally ate 8 meat raw & t ?is is ! prop] way4 ,o!rs w tell y t all meat %\ld be cook$ until x does n %[ a p>ticle ( r$1 ev5 until x is dry ?r\gh\t4 ,^! are ! two extremes2 & x is nev] well to g to extremes 9 any?+1 especially 9 matt]s t conc]n ! heal?4 ,meat %\ld always be cook$1 because by be+ cook$ x is made m easily dige/ible2 b x %\ld n be cook$1 until all ! juices1 :i* conta9 mu* ( ! n\ri%+ matt]1 are dri$ up & ! meat made h>d4 ,meat t is cook$ until x is dry & h>d is m difficult to dige/ ?an meat t is n cook$ at all4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:at effect has improp] cook+ on foods8 #b4 ,:y %\ld />*es be ?or\ghly cook$8 #c4 ,:at is ! objection to />*y foods fri$ 9 grease8 #d4 ,:at *anges take place 9 fatty food :5 x is fri$ ov] a v hot fire8 #e4 ,:y %\ld all meats be cook$8 #f4 ,:at is ! objection to cook+ meat until ! juices are dri$ out8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,/>*y foods %\ld be ?or\ghly cook$ s t ! f9e gra9s may be s(t5$ & ! food ?us made m easy to dige/4 #b4 ,fats %\ld n be fri$ ov] a v hot fire because too mu* heat causes a poison to =m 9 ! fat4 #c4 ,meats %\ld be cook$1 b nev] until !y become dry1 z ! juices 9 ! meat conta9 mo/ ( ! n\ri%+ mat]ial4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,h[ ,,neatness1 ,,*e]fulness1 ,,& ,,good ,,mann]s ,,promote ,,heal? ,sid5ote3 ,:y mealtime %\ld be pleasant ,! d9+ table %\ld be ! pleasante/ & mo/ invit+ place 9 ! h\se4 ,if y are compla9+ & qu>rel+ dur+ ! meal1 y _c enjoy ! food2 y _c eat x prop]ly2 & y\r ill temp] w s affect y\r body t y _c prop]ly dige/ :at y eat4 ,a dirty table1 ) flies sw>m+ ov] ! food1 is n v tempt+1 & :5 seat$ at su* a table1 "o does n eat ! ?+s t are be/ = him & sometimes does n eat any?+ at all4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ba4 ,a clean1 invit+ d9+-room4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ un9vit+ lun*eons affect ! appetite ,! lun*eons t boys & girls take to s*ool ) !m are (t5 prep>$ 9 s c>eless a way t !y are extremely un9vit+4 ,! sub/antial s*ool lun* c be made j z appetiz+ z ! da9ty refre%m5ts at an aft]noon tea or at a p>ty4 ,if ! same c>e is devot$ to ! prep>ation ( ! "o z ( ! o!r1 boys & girls w eat _! lun*es ) enjoym5t & good appetites4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y an attractive table calls = pleas+ gue/s ,if ! table is made to look clean & invit+1 d y n ?9k t y1 9 y\r turn1 %\ld make y\rself z neat & clean z possible be=e y come to x8 ,dirt on y\r h&s & face n only does n look well1 b conta9s a great _m g]ms t may get into y\r food & ?us f9d _! way into y\r body & try to make y ill4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bb4 ,two lun*es4 ,:i* is ! m tempt+8 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ foods %\ld be eat5 ,besides be+ eat5 9 pleasant surr\nd+s1 all food %\ld be eat5 sl[ly4 ,let u suppose t we are all seat$ at a clean1 invit+ table & ev]yone is clean & happy4 ,be=e ! *ildr5 is ! v k9d ( food t is be/ = !m4 ,x looks good & !y "k x is good1 & !y want to eat all !y c ( x4 ,b !y ?9k ( a game ( jacks or ( ball t !y want to play z soon z d9n] is ov]1 s !y simply bolt _! food4 ,:at are tee? made =8 ,:y1 to *ew )1 ( c\rse4 ,b :y are we giv5 "s tee? t are %>p l knives1 & "s t are flat l mill/ones8 ,x seems probable t ^! diff]5t k9ds ( tee? are int5d$ = special purposes1 & s !y are4 ,if our tee? 7 int5d$ only = cutt+ our food into bits small en\gh to swall[ )\t caus+ pa91 !re w\ld be no ne$ = any except ! %>p1 knife-l tee?4 ,b we h ! big gr9d]s1 :i* 7 made to use1 & x is v important t !y be us$ 9 ! "r way4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y food %\ld be ?or\ghly *ew$ ,we d n *ew our food simply to make x f9e en\gh to swall[1 b = q ano!r reason z well4 ,9 our m\?s !re is a fluid call$ saliva4 ,?9k ( some?+ t y are v fond ( eat+1 & ! m]e ?\ght ( x makes ! saliva come into y\r m\?4 ,?is saliva has a v important duty to p]=m 9 connection ) prep>+ ! food = ! little cells ( ! body4 ,ea* little gra9 ( />*--& y w rememb] t all vegetable foods are compos$ l>gely ( />*--has a capsule ab\t x4 ,?is simply means t x is done up 9 a little package4 ,! saliva helps to op5 ?is capsule by mak+ x s(t 7j z wat] w s(t5 ! pap] on a package ( c&y71 s t ! o!r dige/ive juices c rea* ! />* & turn x into ! k9d ( sug> t is us$ 9 ! body4 ,if y d n *ew y\r food v f9e1 ! saliva w n rea* ! />* granules1 ! little packages ( />* w be h>d to op5 :5 !y g into ! /oma*1 & mu* ( ! />* w nev] be made use ( 9 ! body4 ,! saliva has mu* ! same action on ! cov]+s ( ! little packages ( meat1 = all ! meat t we eat is done up 9 simil> packages4 ,a great ,engli%man1 ,mr4 ,glad/one1 :o liv$ to be eighty-?ree1 made a practice ( *ew+ e bite ( food tw5ty times1 & he ?\ght ?is _h a great deal to d ) 8 be+ su* a /rong & well man & liv+ to su* an old age4 ,sid5ote3 ,:5 dess]ts are n h>mful ,aft] y h eat5 meats1 bread1 & vegetables1 x w d no h>m to eat a piece ( pie or cake1 or a di% ( ice-cream or "s o!r dess]t4 ,x is n easy1 z a rule1 to dige/ ^! ?+s 7t is1 to get !m into su* %ape t !y c be us$ z food by ! little cells 9 ! body71 b a mod]ate am\nt ( !m is v good = boys & girls1 z well z = gr[n p4 ,if y refuse to eat ! meat & bread1 b wait until ! dess]t is s]v$ & !n fill y\r /oma* ) sweet ?+s1 y w be />v+ "s ( ! little cells1 & y w be rem9d$ ( ?is v soon4 ,sometimes y may be rem9d$ ( x by hav+ a pa9 9 y\r /oma*1 b m (t5 by gett+ l[ grades 9 y\r lessons at s*ool4 ,y\r tea*] w "k x1 too1 because y w be s re/less & inatt5tive 9 y\r classes t %e w h to give y a l[ grade 9 deportm5t z well4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:at k9d ( topics %\ld be discuss$ at mealtime8 #b4 ,:at is ! objection to an untidy table8 #c4 ,:at k9d ( lun*eon d y l be/8 #d4 ,:at does a clean table call =8 #e4 ,:at is ! importance ( eat+ sl[ly8 #f4 ,:y %\ld we *ew our food ?or\ghly8 #g4 ,:5 are dess]ts n h>mful8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,! d9+ table %\ld be ! mo/ invit+ place 9 ! h\se4 #b4 ,unpleasant subjects %\ld be avoid$ at mealtime4 #c4 ,a clean table calls = clean p4 #d4 ,eat sl[ly & *ew y\r food ?or\ghly1 t ! saliva may rea* ea* gra9 ( />*4 #e4 ,dess]ts are n h>mful if eat5 at ! end ( a meal compos$ ( good build+ & heat-produc+ mat]ials4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,dang]s ,,f ,,poor ,,tee? ,we h le>n$ t *ew+ is n m]ely a process ( cutt+ our food into su* lumps z we c swall[ )\t hurt+ ourselves2 b t ! food mu/ be gr\nd up f9e & ?or\ghly mix$ ) ! saliva1 t ! saliva may rea* e p>ticle ( />*4 ,if we d n h good tee?1 we _c gr9d our food z f9e z x ought to be gr\nd1 &1 z a result1 a great deal ( ! />* w n be rea*$ by ! saliva4 ,nature />ts e *ild ) a full set ( good1 /rong1 clean tee?4 ,^! tee?1 :i* we call fir/1 or milk1 tee?1 are n v l>ge1 b !y are p]fect 9 e respect & la/ until ! second1 or p]man5t1 tee? come 94 ,t is1 !y w la/ s long if !y are tak5 c>e (4 ,if !y are n tak5 c>e (1 !y w decay j z ! lat] tee? w decay1 & !y mu/ be c>$ = 9 ! same way4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y we h baby or milk tee? ,boys & girls sometimes wond] :y !y h a set ( tee? t come out be=e !y c h ! tee? t mu/ la/ !m ! re/ ( _! lives4 ,?is is simply because !re is n room en\gh 9 a *ild's m\? = ! big1 p]man5t tee?4 ,we mu/ h tee? :ile our jaws are gr[+1 s we h fir/ a set ( little tee?4 ,!n j z soon z our jaws get l>ge en\gh = ! big tee?1 ! little tee? come out & ! big ones come 94 ,tee? are ab\t ! h>de/ sub/ance 9 ! body4 ,if we take c>e ( our second tee?1 !y %\ld la/ z long z we live4 ,! only reason !y d n la/ is because we d n take c>e ( !m4 ,if a p]son w\ld keep 8 tee? clean all ! "t1 he w\ld r>ely be oblig$ to h a s+le p]man5t too? pull$4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y tee? break easily ,tee? are s h>d t !y are brittle1 t is1 !y break easily4 ,glass is brittle1 & y c *ip (f a piece ( glass ) a p9 by /ick+ ! p9 into a crack 9 ! glass4 ,9 j ! same way y c *ip (f a piece ( a too? by /ick+ a p9 betwe5 two tee?4 ,t is :at (t5 happ5s :5 p pick _! tee? ) p9s1 or ) any o!r h>d sub/ance4 ,a metal too?pick is j z bad z a p94 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bc4 ,tee? 7 n int5d$ = nutcrack]s4 ,ano!r way by :i* little pieces are *ipp$ (f ! tee? is by bit+ h>d ?+s4 ,sometimes we see boys & girls crack+ nuts ) _! tee?2 aga9 we see !m try+ to bite wires 9 two4 ,!y put _! tee? to _m uses = :i* tee? 7 nev] made4 ,!y d n realize1 :ile !y are abus+ _! tee? 9 ?is way1 t !y are probably *ipp+ ! enamel1 :i* is ! h>d1 %9y cov]+ ( ! too?1 & are de/roy+ ! "o protection t _! tee? h aga9/ decay4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y tee? decay ,:5 a little piece is *ipp$ (f a too?1 an op5+ is made ?r\gh ! enamel4 ,?r\gh ?is op5+ g]ms may lodge 9 ! inn] "p ( ! too?1 :i* is s(t4 ,:5 ?is happ5s1 a little black speck appe>s on ! too?1 & aft] a :ile ! too? beg9s to a*e4 ,if y h a too?a*e1 y g to a d5ti/1 & he probably f9ds t g]ms h caus$ ! too? to decay until !re is a hole ext5d+ into ! v c5t] ( x4 ,tee? gr[ v close toge!r1 b !re is always a little space betwe5 !m4 ,:5ev] y eat any?+1 p>ticles ( ! food get into ^! spaces & if all[$ to rema9 !re1 soon decompose4 ,^! decompos+ p>ticles ( food betwe5 ! tee? w gradually s(t5 ev5 ! enamel1 & 9 ?is way little op5+s are made = g]ms to get into ! tee?4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to c>e = ! tee? ,nev] pick ! tee?4 ,y _c make !m clean by pick+ !m4 ,e morn+ & night bru% y\r tee? ) a /iff too?bru% & a little too? p[d]4 ,bru% !m bo? crosswise & up & d[n1 to get out ev]y?+ f betwe5 !m4 ,d n ?9k y h done y\r duty if y bru% only y\r front tee?1 ! ones t %[4 ,bru% ! back tee? j z ?or\ghly z y d ! front tee?4 ,v few p w see y\r back tee?1 b ^! decay j z fa/ z y\r front tee?1 if !y are n kept clean4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bd4 ,a sanit>y wa%-bas9 ) a sep>ate b[l = wa%+ ! tee?4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ (t5 "o %\ld g to ! d5ti/ ,twice ea* ye> y %\ld h a d5ti/ exam9e y\r tee?1 to see if !re are any little spots :]e decay has />t$4 ,if y h kept y\r tee? p]fectly clean all ! "t1 & h n *ipp$ (f little pieces1 !re w be none ( ^! decay$ spots4 ,b x is a safe plan to h ! tee? look$ ov] at lea/ twice a ye>1 = y may h brok5 a too? )\t kn[+ x1 & by ! "t a decay$ spot is l>ge en\gh to cause pa91 or has made a hole t y c feel ) y\r tongue1 x has advanc$ mu* f>!r ?an x %\ld h be5 p]mitt$ to d4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:y %\ld y *ew y\r food ?or\ghly8 #b4 ,:y is x necess>y to h baby tee?8 #c4 ,h[ are tee? easily brok58 #d4 ,:y d tee? decay8 #e4 ,:at mu/ y avoid 9 ord] to protect y\r tee?8 #f4 ,h[ %\ld y\r tee? be bru%$8 #g4 ,:y %\ld y h y\r tee? exam9$ twice ea* ye> by a d5ti/8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,take c>e ( y\r tee? & !y w la/ y z long z y live4 #b4 ,d n pick !m ) p9s1 or too?picks ( any k9d4 #c4 ,d n use !m = nutcrack]s or wire-cutt]s4 #d4 ,d n use !m = tack pull]s4 #e4 ,keep !m clean at all times4 #f4 ,bru% !m up & d[n z well z crosswise4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,necessity ,,= ,,pure ,,air ,,& ,,h[ ,,to ,,secure ,,x ,we h le>n$ h[ ! cells ( ! body are kill$ by />vation4 ,n[ let u le>n h[ !y are *ok$ to dea?1 or kill$ by lack ( air4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ air is *ang$ 9 ! body ,! cells ( ! body ne$ oxyg51 & ! only way we c give x to !m is by means ( air4 ,e "t we take air into our lungs we are giv+ oxyg5 to ! r$ corpuscles or cells 9 ! blood1 :i* di/ribute x to ! o!r cells 9 ! body4 ,! air t goes into our lungs1 if x is fre% & pure1 conta9s a great deal ( oxyg5 & a v little ( ano!r gas call$ c>bon dioxid4 ,! air t comes out ( ! lungs conta9s a v little oxyg5 & a great deal ( c>bon dioxid4 ,! blood n only takes ! oxyg5 out ( ! air1 b gives c>bon dioxid to ! air4 ,?is c>bon dioxid is v poison\s1 & w\ld kill ! cells if x rema9$ 9 ! blood2 h5ce we %\ld nev] brea! ! same air twice4 ,!re is no lack ( fre% air 9 ! _w1 & no excuse = anyone's ev] brea?+ air t is n pure4 ,sid5ote3 ,effects ( impure air ,if y close all ! w9d[s & doors 9 ! s*oolroom & %ut up ! v5tilators1 y w soon f9d t y are n able to pay close att5tion to y\r /udies1 & 9 a little :ile y w beg9 to feel dr[sy4 ,?is is because y h us$ up s mu* ( ! oxyg5 9 ! air t !re is no long] en\gh to supply ! dem&s ( ! little cells1 & because1 9 addition1 y are tak+ into y\r bodies ! poison\s c>bon dioxid t has be5 brea!d out into ! room4 ,x takes a great deal ( fre% air to supply ! body ) oxyg5--ab\t #a1bej cubic feet ( air ea* h\r4 ,) ?irty or =ty *ildr5 9 a room1 x does n take long to use up all ! oxyg54 ,s !re %\ld be a con/ant supply ( fre% air com+ into ! room4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #be4 ,results ( brea?+ good & bad air4 ,sid5ote3 ,me?ods ( v5tilation ,x is n only 9 ! s*oolroom t y ne$ oxyg54 ,:5 y are out-(-doors y get an abundance ( fre% air1 b f a great _m h\ses e bit ( fre% air is %ut out4 ,x is always possible to let an abundance ( fre% air into any h\se )\t caus+ a draft4 ,a piece ( bo>d c be made to fit into a w9d[ frame s t :5 ! w9d[ is rais$1 ! air w be direct$ upw>d & w n cause a draft4 ,hot-air furnaces are made ) cold-air pipes4 ,! fre% air f outdoors comes ?r\gh ^! cold-air pipes &1 aft] be+ heat$1 is driv5 into ! rooms ( ! h\se4 ,"s p ?9k !y w save coal by clos+ ^! drafts4 ,n only d !y n save coal 7= ! furnace does n give z mu* heat :5 ?is draft is clos$71 b !y kill _! body cells by refus+ to give !m oxyg54 ,! cold-air pipe 9 a hot-air furnace %\ld always be kept wide op54 ,9 h\ses heat$ ) /eam or hot wat]1 ei!r ! w9d[s mu/ be kept op51 or "s o!r way mu/ be provid$ = admitt+ fre% air & tak+ out f\l air4 ,^! arrangem5ts con/itute a sy/em ( v5tilation4 ,h\ses heat$ ) /oves mu/ also be provid$ ) "s means ( v5tilation4 ,! /ove1 by its draft1 takes out a little ( ! f\l air1 b x w n take out m air ?an "o p]son poisons4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bf4 ,re/fulness3 ,effect ( good v5tilation 9 a sleep+-room1 ) ! "r position = sleep+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bg4 ,re/lessness3 ,effect ( poor v5tilation 9 a sleep+-room1 ) ! wrong position = sleep+4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y w9d[s %\ld be kept op5 at night ,_m p seem to ?9k t !y d n ne$ fre% air at night1 & !y close _! b$room w9d[s z tight z !y c4 ,^? p d n sleep well & (t5 h bad colds4 ,y %\ld always sleep ) y\r w9d[s op54 ,if x is impossible = y to h y\r w9d[s op5 )\t hav+ a draft1 *oose ! draft2 x w d y no h>m if y are well cov]$1 & "u no circum/ances w x d y z mu* h>m z ! f\l air t y brea! if y\r w9d[ is clos$4 ,"s p]sons 7=tunately !y are few n[adays7 w tell y t night air is dang]\s4 ,i wond] :at k9d ( air ^! p expect to brea! at night4 ,d !y expect to fill ! room 9 ! daytime ) en\gh air = use at night8 ,su* air w\ld c]ta9ly n be v fre%4 ,night air is ! only k9d ( air t x is possible to brea! at night4 ,sid5ote3 ,! v5tilation ( public assembly rooms ,*ur*es1 !at]s1 & t5-c5t %[s are (t5 v poorly v5tilat$4 ,y c always tell a poorly v5tilat$ room by ! f\l odor :5 y g into x f ! fre% air1 & x is n wise to /ay 9 su* a room4 ,y are kill+ ! cells 9 y\r body :5 y d s1 & y w v probably come out ( x ) a bad cold4 ,:5 ! fre% air /rikes y1 y feel *illy & y may ?9k y are tak+ cold !n1 b 9 reality y took cold 9 t room full ( f\l air4 ,sid5ote3 ,v5tilation ( work%ops ,work%ops are (t5 poorly v5tilat$4 ,no p]son %\ld ev] "w 9 a badly v5tilat$ place4 ,! labor unions frequ5tly /rike = high] wages1 b until rec5tly a /rike = bett] v5tilation 0 r>ely he>d (4 ,bett] v5tilation w\ld be practically equal to an increase 9 wages1 because !re w\ld be few] doctors' bills to pay1 & less likelihood ( los+ "w ?r\gh illness4 ,always h pl5ty ( pure1 fre% air :]ev] y are--9 s*ool1 9 b$1 at "w1 or at play4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y we %\ld brea! ?r\gh ! nose ,! cells 9 ! sk9 ( ! nose secrete a wat]y fluid1 & ?is fluid s]ves to moi/5 ! air z x passes ?r\gh ! nose4 ,dry air irritates ! muc\s membrane :i* l9es ! nose1 ?roat1 & lungs1 & x is v important t ! air be moi/5$ be=e x rea*es ! ?roat4 ,air is also w>m$ z x passes ?r\gh ! nose4 ,cold air is irritat+ to ! ?roat & lungs4 ,! small hairs 9 ! nose cat* ! du/ & dirt 9 ! air & prev5t x f go+ into ! lungs4 ,! nose 0 made to brea! ?r\gh1 & all ! air t goes into y\r lungs %\ld pass ?r\gh y\r nose1 9 ord] t x may be moi/5$1 w>m$1 & cleans$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bh4 ,%[+ position ( ad5oids & tonsils 9 ! ?roat4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y "s *ildr5 brea! ?r\gh ! m\? ,frequ5tly we see boys & girls brea?+ ?r\gh ! m\?4 ,!y d ?is because !re is some?+ 9 ! nose t prev5ts ! air f pass+ freely ?r\gh x4 ,if !re 7 no?+ 9 ! way1 ! *ild w\ld brea! ?r\gh ! nose in/ead ( ! m\?1 because ! natural way ( brea?+ is ?r\gh ! nose4 ,! mo/ common reason = m\?-brea?+ is ! gr[? ( small lumps 9 ! ?roat j beh9d ! nose4 ,^! little lumps are call$ ad5oids4 ,!y are n natural1 & %\ld be tak5 out4 ,we d n "k :y !y gr[ 9 "s *ildr5 & n 9 o!rs1 b we d "k t !y %\ld be tak5 out s t ! *ild c brea! easily ?r\gh ! nose4 ,l>ge tonsils also cause boys & girls to brea! ?r\gh ! m\?4 ,tonsils t are l>ge en\gh to cause ! *ild to brea! ?r\gh ! m\? ought always to be tak5 out4 ,l>ge tonsils & ad5oids are (t5 f\nd 9 ! same *ild4 ,sid5ote3 ,effects ( m\?-brea?+ ,:5 a *ild brea!s ?r\gh 8 m\? all ! "t1 8 face takes on a peculi> %ape4 ,8 upp] lip gr[s long1 8 l[] jaw drops back1 & 8 :ole face looks flat4 ,8 voice has a peculi> s\nd1 & he f9ds x v h>d to keep up 9 8 classes at s*ool4 ,*ildr5 ) ad5oids & l>ge tonsils are always backw>d 9 _! s*ool "w1 & may become deaf if ! ad5oids & tonsils are n remov$4 ,if y brea! ?r\gh y\r m\? in/ead ( ?r\gh ! nose1 g to ! doctor & let him see if y h ad5oids or l>ge tonsils2 if y h1 let him take !m out4 ,y _c possibly gr[ into a /rong1 heal?y man or woman if y h ad5oids & d n h !m remov$4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:at does ! body take out ( ! air8 #b4 ,:at does ! body put into ! air8 #c4 ,:at effect does impure air h on ! body8 #d4 ,:y %\ld "o sleep ) w9d[s op58 #e4 ,:at causes ! unpleasant odor 9 a cr[d$ room8 #f4 ,h[ w\ld workm5 b5efit by prop]ly v5tilat$ work%ops8 #g4 ,"n ! helpful ways 9 :i* ! air is *ang$ :ile pass+ ?r\gh ! nose4 #h4 ,:y d "s *ildr5 brea! ?r\gh ! m\?8 #i4 ,:at effect comes f m\?-brea?+8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,impure air de/roys heal?4 #b4 ,nev] sleep 9 a room :]e ! w9d[ is clos$4 #c4 ,avoid go+ into public places or work%ops t are n well v5tilat$4 #d4 ,air mu/ pass ?r\gh ! nose be=e x is fit = ! lungs4 #e4 ,m\?-brea?+ is n natural & is usually due to "s defect t c easily be cur$4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,re/ ,,ess5tial ,,to ,,heal? ,sid5ote3 ,:y ex]cise is necess>y ,ex]cise is necess>y to make our bodies gr[ & become /rong4 ,if we /ay$ 9 b$ all ! "t1 our muscles w\ld n gr[ & we c\ld n ev5 walk4 ,if we did n ex]cise !m1 ! cells 9 our bra9s w\ld n gr[ & we %\ld n "k any?+4 ,e "p ( our body mu/ h ex]cise1 t is1 ea* "p mu/ d "s "w e day4 ,if we us$ only "o "p ( ! body & did n give ! o!r p>ts any "w to d1 only ! "p t we us$ w\ld gr[1 :ile all ! re/ ( ! body w\ld be small & weak4 ,sid5ote3 ,proportion ( re/ requir$ ,:ile e "p %\ld d "s "w ea* day1 ! :ole body ne$s also to h a prop] am\nt ( re/4 ,ev5 ! he>t1 :i* seems to be work+ all ! "t1 mu/ re/4 ,x re/s betwe5 ea* beat4 ,! muscles ) :i* we brea! re/ betwe5 ea* brea?4 ,e p]son mu/ h a c]ta9 am\nt ( re/ ea* day4 ,a man %\ld h at lea/ eight h\rs' sleep 9 e tw5ty-f\r h\rs2 boys & girls %\ld h f n9e to t5 h\rs' sleep 9 e tw5ty-f\r4 ,x is only :ile we are sleep+ t we h complete re/4 ,sid5ote3 ,effect ( ov]work ,ev]ybody %\ld h "s "w to d4 ,boys & girls %\ld le>n t "w is a "p ( life1 ?\gh !y %\ld n be expect$ to d too mu*4 ,!y %\ld n be requir$ to get up at f\r o'clock 9 ! morn+ & "w until eight1 !n g to s*ool until f\r 9 ! aft]noon1 & !n "w aga9 until d>k4 ,!y _c d ?is & keep well4 ,su* *ildr5 w surely neglect _! lessons & w fail to keep up 9 _! classes4 ,x is n ! *ildr5's fault1 b ! fault ( ! p :o give !m s mu* to d outside ( s*ool4 ,sometimes bright *ildr5 fall beh9d 9 _! classes & seem to be sleepy dur+ s*ool h\rs4 ,v (t5 ^! *ildr5 d n h to d any "w at home1 b play all ! "t !y are out ( s*ool4 ,we usually f9d t ^! *ildr5 n only play all ! aft]noon1 b also g to p>ties at night & (t5 /ay up until midnight4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bi4 ,*ildr5 "w :5 !y play4 ,! little girl skipp+ rope is kill+ ! body cells by ov]work2 %e has skipp$ m ?an "o hundr$ times & is exhau/$4 ,sid5ote3 ,ways 9 :i* *ildr5 ov]work _! bodies ,y may ?9k x is n "w to g to a p>ty1 b x really is4 ,y are work+ ! muscles & ! cells ( y\r bra9 :5 y are play+ games1 & ^! get tir$ f play "w j z !y d f work+4 ,x is m fun to d play "w ?an to d real "w1 b ! cells are tir$ & ne$ re/ aft] ei!r k9d ( ex]cise4 ,:5 y g to a p>ty & /ay up until midnight1 y d n get n9e h\rs ( sleep4 ,h[ d y expect ! cells ( y\r bodies to get en\gh re/ :5 y treat !m 9 ?is way8 ,ano!r ?+ y d at p>ties is to eat food t ta/es good1 b :i* is n good build+ mat]ial or n\ri%+ = ! cells ( ! body4 ,^! ?+s eat5 late at night /ay 9 y\r /oma* long aft] y h gone to b$1 & ! cells ( y\r /oma* d n h a *ance to re/ at all4 ,*ildr5 %\ld h _! p>ties 9 ! aft]noon4 ,y c h j z mu* fun at a p>ty 9 ! aft]noon z y c at night1 & !n y\r /oma* w h "t to dispose ( ! cake & c&ies y h eat51 & w be ready to re/ :5 y g to b$4 ,small *ildr5 %\ld be 9 b$ by eight o'clock at night1 & ev5 big girls & boys %\ld be asleep by t5 o'clock e night4 ,if y d n give y\r bodies re/1 y c nev] gr[ into /rong m5 & wom54 ,sid5ote3 ,! importance ( regul> meals ,we h le>n$ t e "p ( ! body ne$s regul> re/4 ,y\r /oma* is a "p ( y\r body4 ,9 ! /oma* & inte/9es all ! food is *ang$ s t ! little cells c make use ( x4 ,d y ?9k ! cook w\ld s]ve good meals if %e 7 kept cook+ all ! "t1 bo? night & day8 ,y "k %e w\ld soon /op cook+ = y if y did n give h] "t to re/4 ,y\r /oma* does "w t is ev5 m important to y ?an cook+4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y meals %\ld be at lea/ f\r h\rs ap>t ,x takes ab\t f\r h\rs = y\r /oma* to dispose ( :at y give x at a s+le meal4 ,if y eat y\r breakfa/ at eight o'clock1 y\r /oma* is go+ to be kept busy to get rid ( x by noon4 ,( c\rse y expect to give x m "w to d at noon2 t is1 y expect to eat a good lun*eon4 ,x w be aft] f\r o'clock by ! "t y\r /oma* has f9i%$ ! task y put on x at noon1 & !re w be only ab\t an h\r & a half = ! /oma* to re/ be=e y w be ready to give x ano!r f\r h\rs' task1 dige/+ y\r supp]4 ,?is means t y\r /oma* _c g to sleep until t5 o'clock4 ,if y eat ?ree meals a day1 y w give y\r /oma* j ab\t two h\rs' re/ betwe5 eight 9 ! morn+ & t5 at night4 ,if y let x re/ f t5 at night until eight 9 ! morn+1 x is n likely to give y any tr\ble4 ,sid5ote3 ,:5 & :y c&y eat+ is h>mful ,"s p w n let _! /oma*s re/ at all4 ,(t5 boys & girls give _! /oma*s extra "w to d by eat+ sweetmeats 9 ! middle ( ! morn+ :ile _! /oma*s are /ill busy ) breakfa/4 ,!n1 z soon z s*ool is out 9 ! aft]noon1 !y want to eat m cake & c&y1 & ?us take away f ! /oma* ! little re/ x has a "r to expect be=e x goes to "w on supp]4 ,!n suppose !y g to a p>ty & eat aga9 ab\t midnight4 ,h[ mu* "t w ! /oma* h to re/ be=e breakfa/8 ,sid5ote3 ,:5 c&y eat+ is n h>mful ,n[1 ,i h n said t boys & girls mu/ n eat c&y2 & :at is m1 ,i am n go+ to say any su* ?+4 ,y may g home & tell y\r "m t c&y is good = girls & boys & t !y l x s well !y ought to h x--no1 n all ! "t4 ,"h is ! "p t "s ( y w n l4 ,girls & boys ought to h all !y want j aft] eat+ lun*eon or d9n]4 ,if y h eat5 a he>ty meal1 x is entirely safe = y to eat c&y !n2 y w n be giv+ extra "w to y\r /oma*1 = ! c&y w be tak5 c>e ( along ) ! re/ ( ! meal4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:y %\ld we all take ex]cise8 #b4 ,h[ mu* re/ is ne$$ ea* day8 #c4 ,"n "s ( ! effects ( ov]work4 #d4 ,h[ d *ildr5 ov]work _! bodies8 #e4 ,:y %\ld *ildr5 h _! p>ties 9 ! aft]noon8 #f4 ,:y %\ld meal h\rs be regul>8 #g4 ,:5 & :y is c&y eat+ h>mful8 #h4 ,:5 is c&y eat+ n h>mful8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,prop] re/ is necess>y to heal?4 #b4 ,re/ f play is z necess>y z re/ f "w4 #c4 ,y mu/ give ! /oma* re/ by hav+ regul> meal h\rs & by eat+ no?+ betwe5 meals4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,c>e ,,( ,,! ,,eye ,,& ,,e> ,sid5ote3 ,! loss ( sight ,sight is "o ( ! greate/ bless+s we h4 ,?9k h[ dreadful x is to be bl9d4 ,if y take c>e ( y\r eyes1 !re is no reason :y y %\ld be bl9d2 b if y d n take c>e ( y\r eyes1 !re is a possibility t y may lose y\r sight4 ,mo/ ( ! bl9d p 9 ! _w became bl9d because _! eyes 7 n giv5 prop] c>e1 & mo/ ( ?is lack ( c>e happ5$ :5 ^! p 7 babies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #cj & #ca4 ,! roll] t[el is a common s\rce ( infection ( eyes 9 s*ools2 e s*ool %\ld h prop]ly con/ruct$ wa%-rooms1 ) individual t[els4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ g]ms get into ! eyes ,_m ( ! diseases t affect ! eyes are cat*+4 ,!y are n c>ri$ ?r\gh ! air1 b are transmitt$ by ! use ( a t[el or h&k]*ief us$ by someone :o _h ! disease4 ,nev] use ! t[el or h&k]*ief t ano!r has us$4 ,g]ms may be rubb$ into ! eyes4 ,keep y\r h&s away f y\r eyes4 ,y\r h&s may h disease g]ms on !m1 & :5 y rub y\r eyes y may put ! disease g]ms into !m4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ eyes are ov]work$ ,_m boys & girls ru9 _! eyes by mak+ !m d too mu* "w4 ,!y d ?is by read+ 9 a poor light1 by read+ :]e ! light /rikes into ! eyes1 or by read+ 9 a bad position1 z :5 9 b$ or ly+ d[n4 ,:5 y are read+1 draw+1 or do+ any "w ) ! eyes1 always h ! be/ light possible1 :i* means t ! light %\ld fall on y\r book or "w ov] y\r left %\ld]4 ,if y are only read+1 x does n make mu* diff]5ce :i* %\ld] ! light comes ov]1 provid$ x comes f beh9d4 ,if y are writ+ or draw+1 & ! light comes ov] y\r "r %\ld]1 x makes ! %ad[ ( y\r h& fall j :]e y want to see4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #cb & #cc4 ,correct positions = read+ & writ+4 ,ano!r way ( work+ y\r eyes too mu* is by try+ to see :5 ! eyes are n focus$ "r4 ,sometimes p are said to be ne>-sight$1 because !y _c see v well at a di/ance4 ,?is is due to ! fact t ! eyeball is too long1 s t ! l5s does n cause ! rays ( light to focus on ! ret9a4 ,"s p are call$ f>-sight$4 ,?is means t !y c see well at a di/ance1 b t x is h>d = !m to see ?+s close to !m4 ,f>-sight$ *ildr5 c usually see ?+s ne> by1 b !y d ?is by mak+ ! muscle t rules ! l5s ( ! eye "w too h>d4 ,sid5ote3 ,me?od ( te/+ ! eyes ,probably y\r tea*] has a te/ *>t & c tell y :e!r y\r eyes are prop]ly focus$4 ,if y\r eyes are n focus$ "r1 t is1 if y _c see ! l9e ( lett]s m>k$ #bj :5 y are tw5ty feet f ?is *>t1 !re is some?+ wrong ) y\r eyes4 ,9 t case1 y are n only injur+ !m by try+ to /udy1 b y are hurt+ ! :ole body by ov]work+ a "p ( x4 ,if y _c see ! lett]s on ! te/ c>d cle>ly at a di/ance ( tw5ty feet1 ask y\r fa!r to s5d y to a speciali/ :o w fit y ) ! prop] glasses or w treat y\r eyes s t y c see well4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to te/ ! he>+ ,sometimes *ildr5 are backw>d 9 _! s*ool "w because !y _c he> well4 ,y\r tea*] c te/ y\r he>+ by hold+ a wat* ne> y\r e>4 ,if y _c he> a wat* tick :5 x is held six feet f y\r e>1 ask y\r fa!r to take y to y\r doctor1 t he may treat y\r e>s4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to c>e = ! e>s ,if y\r he>+ is p]fect1 ! be/ way to take c>e ( ! e>s is to let !m alone4 ,nev] try to dig into ! canal t leads to ! middle e>4 ,! e>s mu/ ( c\rse be wa%$ to keep !m clean1 b 9 wa%+ ! e> y %\ld n t\* ! delicate canal lead+ to ! drum4 ,a great speciali/ once said1 ,nev] put any?+ small] ?an y\r elb[ into y\r e>1 to :i* ano!r great speciali/ add$1 ,& wrap a t[el ar\nd y\r elb[4 ,nev] try to dig ! wax out ( y\r e>s2 x belongs 9 y\r e>s2 x is !re = a purpose1 s let x alone4 ,if x becomes h>d5$1 y _c get x out & w only injure y\r e>s 9 try+ to d s4 ,an e> spoon is a dang]\s ?+4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,/ate ! *ief cause ( loss ( sight4 #b4 ,h[ c y keep g]ms out ( y\r eyes8 #c4 ,"n ?ree ways by :i* y may ov]work ! eyes4 #d4 ,tell h[ to take c>e ( ! e>s4 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,ov]work+ ! eyes is z injuri\s z ov]work+ ! /oma*4 #b4 ,keep y\r h&s away f y\r eyes2 g]ms on y\r h&s may get into y\r eyes & cause !m to become sore4 #c4 ,y ov]work y\r eyes :5 y try to read or write 9 a poor light or 9 a bad position1 z :5 ly+ d[n4 #d4 ,y ov]work y\r eyes :5 y try to /udy ) eyes t are n prop]ly focus$4 #e4 ,keep y\r f+]s out ( y\r e>s4 #f4 ,take c>e ( y\r e>s by lett+ !m alone4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,c>e ,,( ,,! ,,sk9 ,if y break or cut ! sk9 on y\r body1 y make an op5+ ?r\gh :i* g]ms c get 94 ,y _c always help break+ y\r sk91 b y c always wa% ! break ) soap & wat]1 & put a clean clo? ov] x to keep out g]ms4 ,sid5ote3 ,! "w ( ! sweat gl&s ,! "w ( ! little sweat gl&s is v important to y\r heal?4 ,^! gl&s are j z important z ! kidneys1 & if !y did n d _! "w1 y w\ld die v quickly4 ,if y\r body is cov]$ ) dirt1 ! "w ( ^! gl&s is s]i\sly int]f]$ )2 & :5 ! sweat gl&s are n do+ _! full am\nt ( "w1 ! kidneys mu/ d m ?an _! %>e4 ,x is nev] "r to make "o "p ( y\r body d ! "w int5d$ = ano!r "p4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cd4 ,a model ba?room4 ,:5 ! body is dirty1 n only are ! sweat gl&s int]f]$ )1 b ! little sebace\s 7oil7 gl&s become plugg$ up1 & blackheads appe> on ! face & body4 ,sid5ote3 ,importance ( ba?+ ,9 ord] t ! v>i\s gl&s ( ! sk9 may be kept 9 good heal?1 x is necess>y = u to keep clean4 ,to d ?is we wa% our faces & h&s & ba! our bodies4 ,someone may ask1 ,h[ (t5 ought a p]son to take a ba?8 ,! "q _c be answ]$1 except to say1 ,j z (t5 z may be necess>y = y to keep absolutely clean4 ,"s p d n h to ba! z (t5 z o!rs1 b no "o c keep clean unless he takes a ba? at lea/ twice a week4 ,sid5ote3 ,hot or cold ba?s ,ano!r "q t is frequ5tly ask$ is1 ,is x bett] to take a ba? 9 cold or hot wat]8 ,?is is ano!r "q t _c be answ]$ 9 ! same way = e p]son4 ,a cold ba? is m /imulat+ ?an a w>m ba?4 ,if1 aft] y h tak5 a cold ba? & rubb$ y\rself briskly ) a r\gh t[el1 ! sk9 becomes r$ & w>m1 a cold ba? is be/ = y4 ,b if1 aft] y h tak5 a cold ba? & rubb$ y\rself = n m ?an t5 m9utes1 ! sk9 appe>s blui% & cold1 a cold ba? is n good = y1 & y %\ld n take x4 ,a cold ba? %\ld always be tak5 9 ! morn+1 j aft] gett+ out ( b$1 & a w>m ba? %\ld always be tak5 9 ! ev5+1 j be=e go+ to b$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ce4 ,a nail prop]ly c>$ =1 & a nail n prop]ly c>$ =4 ,:i* %\ld y pref] to h8 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to c>e = ! nails ,! f+] nails & toe nails are a "p ( ! sk9 & !y also ne$ to be tak5 c>e (4 ,y w see at ! root ( y\r f+] nails a ?9 lay] ( sk9 t is incl9$ to gr[ out ) ! nail4 ,if ?is sk9 is n kept pu%$ back x becomes r\gh1 breaks into little %r$s1 & =ms hang nails4 ,?is little b& ( sk9 %\ld always be kept c>efully pu%$ back4 ,! f+] nails %\ld be kept ev5ly & neatly trimm$1 b !y %\ld n be cut s close to ! sk9 t ! ends ( ! f+]s project beyond ! nails4 ,! nails are = ! protection ( ! ends ( ! f+]s & toes4 ,nails t are trimm$ unev5ly & nails t are bitt5 (f are ugly & indicate untidy habits4 ,! %ape ( ! nails %\ld foll[ ! outl9e ( ! ends ( ! f+]4 ,nei!r is x a s5sible fa%ion to trim ! nails to po9ts or to let !m gr[ v long4 ,! toe nails ne$ att5tion j z mu* z d ! f+] nails4 ,!y %\ld be trimm$ to foll[ ! %ape ( ! toe4 ,failure to trim ! toe nails prop]ly w result 9 +r[+ nails4 ,dirt is v likely to collect "u ! nails4 ,?is %\ld always be c>efully clean$ out4 ,y _c wa% ?is dirt out unless y use a /iff nail bru%4 ,if y clean y\r nails j aft] y wa% y\r h&s1 y w f9d t x w be mu* easi] to get ! dirt out :ile ! dirt & ! nail are bo? s(t5$ by ! soap & wat]4 ,9 clean+ y\r nails1 use a dull nail clean] or a smoo? wood5 /ick4 ,d n scrape ! inside ( ! nail ) a %>p knife4 ,?is scrap+ ( ! inside ( ! nails w cause !m to cat* ! dirt m easily1 z well z to gr[ ?ick] & ?ick] until !y become v ugly4 ,neat1 clean f+] nails help to make pretty h&s2 dirty1 untidy nails spoil ! prettie/ h&s4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:at are ! uses ( ! sweat gl&s8 #b4 ,h[ (t5 %\ld p take ba?s8 #c4 ,h[ c y tell :e!r a hot or a cold ba? is bett] = y8 #d4 ,tell h[ f+] nails %\ld be c>$ =4 #e4 ,h[ %\ld toe nails be treat$8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,if y d n keep y\r body clean1 ! gl&s ( ! sk9 _c d _! "w prop]ly4 #b4 ,e p]son %\ld take a ba? at lea/ twice a week2 "s p]sons ne$ a ba? e day 9 ord] to keep clean4 #c4 ,if y take a ba? 9 cold wat]1 & ! sk9 does n become w>m & p9k :5 y rub x ) a r\gh t[el1 a cold ba? is n good = y4 #d4 ,cold ba?s %\ld be tak5 9 ! morn+ on gett+ up4 #e4 ,w>m ba?s %\ld be tak5 9 ! ev5+ be=e go+ to b$4 #f4 ,f+] nails %\ld always be kept clean & neat2 dirty1 untidy nails make ugly h&s4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,common ,,poisons ,,to ,,be ,,avoid$ ,_m p are kill+ ! cells ( _! bodies by tak+ c]ta9 poisons into !m4 ,!re are _m k9ds ( poisons t c be tak5 into ! body1 b we are go+ to le>n n[ ab\t only two4 ,^! are tobacco & alcohol4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cf4 ,effect ( cig>ette smok+4 ,sid5ote3 ,pro( t tobacco is a poison ,tobacco is a poison4 ,^? ( y :o h tri$ to smoke "k ?is1 because x made y sick ! fir/ "t y tri$ x4 ,!re are _m o!r indications t tobacco is a poison4 ,we "k t x affects ! r$ blood cells 9 su* a way t !y d n c>ry ! oxyg5 z well z d ^? ( p :o d n smoke4 ,we "k t x has a v bad effect on ! he>t & t x int]f]es ) ! action ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,sid5ote3 ,! extra "w caus$ by tobacco ,:5 c]ta9 poisons get into ! body1 ! blood makes some?+ t w c\nt]act ! effects ( ^? poisons4 ,aft] "o has us$ tobacco = "s "t1 ! cells ( ! body w take c>e ( ! tobacco poison by mak+ an antidote = x4 ,m ?an ?is1 !y beg9 to want x all ! "t4 ,! tobacco us] =ces ! cells ( 8 body to make an antidote = ?is poison e "t he uses tobacco4 ,?us he makes ! cells d "w t is unnecess>y1 & keeps !m f do+ "w t is necess>y4 ,sid5ote3 ,o!r bad effects ( tobacco3 7#a7 ,on ! nose & ?roat ,tobacco smoke irritates ! cells t l9e ! ?roat & nose & causes inflammation4 ,?is is :y s _m smok]s h cat>rh4 ,smok+ is n ! only cause ( cat>rh1 = p :o d n smoke (t5 h ?is tr\ble1 b x is "o ( ! mo/ frequ5t causes4 ,smok+ also irritates ! ?roat s badly t _m ( ^? :o smoke h smok]'s ?roat4 ,?is is a bad =m ( sore ?roat t c be cur$ only by /opp+ ! use ( tobacco4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cg4 ,! a?lete kn[s t alcohol & tobacco are foes to spe$1 /r5g?1 & n]v\s control4 7,f photograph ( ,! ,spr9t]1 modell$ by ,dr4 ,r4 ,tait ,mc,kenzie47 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,on ! blood ,p :o smoke a great deal h few] r$ corpuscles 7! little r$ cells ( ! blood7 ?an ^? :o d n smoke4 ,especially is ?is true ( cig>ette smok]s4 ,x is ! lack ( r$ blood cells t causes ! cig>ette smok] to look pale & sall[4 ,x is probably n ! direct effect ( tobacco t causes ! loss ( r$ blood cells1 b some?+ t is connect$ ) ! act ( smok+4 ,:5 y take smoke into y\r m\?1 y take 9 at ! same "t a gas kn[n z c>bon monoxid4 ,?is gas is v poison\s to ! body1 & comb9es ) ! r$ blood cells 9 su* a way t !y _c take up ! oxyg5 9 ! lungs & c>ry x to ! re/ ( ! cells 9 ! body4 ,! cig>ette smok] almo/ always inhales ! smoke1 & ?us he absorbs a great deal m ( ! c>bon monoxid ?an ! man :o does n inhale ! smoke4 ,( c\rse1 ! m ( ?is gas he takes into 8 body1 ! m r$ blood cells w be affect$ & ! less oxyg5 w be tak5 to ! o!r cells4 ,sid5ote3 7#c7 ,on ! n]v\s sy/em ,we d n "k j h[ tobacco affects ! cells ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,x may be t !y are affect$ mo/ly by be+ depriv$ ( oxyg51 or x may be t ! tobacco affects !m directly4 ,h[ev] ! h>m is done1 we "k t ! cells ( ! n]v\s sy/em are affect$ by tobacco4 ,"o ( ! n]ves t is mo/ commonly affect$ by ! use ( tobacco is ! n]ve ( ! eye1 ! n]ve t enables u to see4 ,we "k t :5 p use tobacco a great deal !y sometimes lose _! sight4 ,?is does n happ5 to ev]yone :o uses tobacco1 b y c nev] tell :om x w affect 9 ?is way4 ,! only safe ?+ to d is n to use tobacco1 & !n y w "k t y w n lose y\r sight f ?is cause4 ,sid5ote3 7#d7 ,on ! /oma* ,! use ( tobacco affects ! /oma*4 ,p :o use tobacco a great deal are likely to h indige/ion4 ,! tobacco causes ?is probably by depriv+ ! /oma* cells ( oxyg5 ?r\gh its effect on ! blood cells4 ,sid5ote3 7#e7 ,on ! he>t ,tobacco has a v bad effect on ! he>t4 ,p :o use mu* tobacco h :at !y call palpitation ( ! he>t1 b doctors call x tobacco he>t1 because x is caus$ by ! use ( tobacco4 ,no insurance company w insure a p]son :o has tobacco he>t4 ,mo/ boys gr[ up to be m5 be=e !y manage to use en\gh tobacco to cause tobacco he>t4 ,h[ev]1 long be=e !y are gr[n1 !y %[ t ! tobacco has affect$ _! he>ts1 because !y are %ort ( brea? & /& ab\t z mu* *ance ( w9n+ a race z does a m\?-brea!r4 ,sid5ote3 ,effects ( alcohol3 ,! effect ( alcohol is a subject on :i* ,i want to speak v pla9ly & frankly1 because ,i d n want ! boys & girls :o read ?is to get ! same idea t ,i got :5 ,i 0 9 s*ool1 or to be affect$ by x z ,i 04 ,:5 ,i 0 a little boy ,i 0 taught t if a p]son drank alcohol 9 any =m ! l9+ ( 8 /oma* w\ld be eat5 up4 ,9 pro( ( ?is /atem5t ,i 0 %[n a picture ( an ulc]at$ /oma* t 0 said to h result$ f dr9k+ :isky4 ,naturally ,i expect$ to f9d t p :o drank :isky w\ld n be able to eat any?+ at all1 or w\ld be tr\bl$ a great deal ) pa9 9 _! /oma*s4 ,to my surprise1 ,i f\nd t _m p _h ulc]s ( ! /oma* :o nev] took an alcoholic dr9k1 :ile _m ( ^? :o drank a great deal seem$ to h ! be/ ( appetites & 7 nev] tr\bl$ ) _! /oma*s4 ,z a result1 ,i came to ! conclusion t all ?is talk ab\t ! evil effects ( alcohol 0 fooli%ness4 ,lat] ,i /udi$ m$ic9e1 & le>n$ t ! effect ( alcohol on ! /oma* is1 9 reality1 ! lea/ ( its evils4 ,b ,i want to impress ^u y t1 z a result ( =ty ye>s' /udy1 ,i consid] alcohol ! mo/ dang]\s ?+ 9 ! _w to-day4 ,by alcohol we mean any dr9k t conta9s alcohol1 su* z :isky1 w9e1 br&y1 be]1 etc4 ,sid5ote3 7#a7 ,on ! /oma* ,:5 alcohol is tak5 into ! /oma*1 x fir/ causes a conge/ion2 t is1 x causes an increase 9 ! quantity ( blood 9 ! blood vessels ( ! /oma*4 ,x might seem t ?is w\ld aid dige/ion 9 ! /oma*1 b x does n1 because alcohol affects ! food 9 ! /oma* 9 su* a way t x prev5ts ! ga/ric juice f act+ on ! food4 ,if ! use ( alcohol is p]si/$ 91 x causes ! little cells 9 ! /oma* t make ! ga/ric juice to become fill$ ) fat1 & !n ^? cells _c make ! ga/ric juice4 ,?us1 cont9u$ use ( alcohol causes a small] supply ( ga/ric juice1 & ! food passes f ! /oma* into ! inte/9es )\t hav+ be5 act$ ^u by ! ga/ric juice1 z x %\ld h be54 ,! result is t ! food decomposes 9 ! inte/9es & a poison is =m$4 ,?is poison is tak5 up by ! vessels t c>ry ! food f ! inte/9es & kills a great _m ( ! cells ( ! body4 ,alcohol does n burn holes 9 ! /oma*1 b x de/roys ! usefulness ( ! /oma* by its action on ! cells t secrete ! ga/ric juice4 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,on ! liv] ,:5 alcohol is tak5 into ! /oma*1 v little ( x rea*es ! inte/9es4 ,x is rapidly absorb$ by ! l9+ ( ! /oma* & passes into ! blood4 ,! blood f ! /oma* goes directly to ! liv]4 ,! alcohol makes ! cells ( ! liv] h>d & causes !m to become fill$ ) fat1 z x does ! cells ( ! /oma*4 ,9 ?is way x de/roys ! action ( ^! cells & prev5ts _! do+ ! "w = :i* !y are int5d$4 ,f ! liv] ! alcohol goes ) ! blood to all p>ts ( ! body1 & x has its influ5ce on all ! cells 9 ! body4 ,?is influ5ce is always h>mful4 ,sid5ote3 7#c7 ,on ! body's p[]s ( resi/ance ,we "k t :5 a man :o is 9 ! habit ( dr9k+ gets pneumonia1 he is f> m likely to die ?an is "o :o is n 9 ! habit ( us+ alcoholic dr9ks4 ,! man :o dr9ks _c resi/ ! effects ( disease z c "o :o does n dr9k4 ,?is %[s t ! use ( alcohol r$uces our resi/+ p[]s1 & puts our cells 9 su* condition t we _c ov]come ! effects ( disease4 ,p :o are sick ) a sl[ disease l consumption are (t5 advis$ by _! fri5ds to take :isky to brace !m up4 ,x is true t ! imm$iate effect ( ! :isky is to make ! pati5t feel a little bett]1 b ! f9al effect is to leave him 9 a mu* weak] condition ?an be=e4 ,m ?an ?is1 ! cells are mu* less able to resi/ ! disease g]ms ?an !y 7 be=e ! alcohol 0 tak54 ,:5 p are expos$ to su* diseases z sc>let fev] & smallpox1 !y may ?9k t if !y take a dr9k ( :isky !y w n be s liable to contract ! disease4 ,x is j ! o!r way4 ,! alcohol r$uces ! resi/+ p[]s ( ! cells ( ! body1 & any?+ t does ?is r5d]s a p]son m liable to contract any disease to :i* he is expos$4 ,sid5ote3 7#d7 ,on ! n]v\s sy/em ,! effect ( alcohol on ! cells ( ! n]v\s sy/em is v m>k$4 ,cont9u$ use w injure ! n]v\s sy/em & result 9 a k9d ( insanity call$ delirium trem5s4 ,x w also cause o!r =ms ( insanity4 ,! effect ( alcohol on ! p>5t is pass$ on to ! *ildr5 ( ! next g5]ation1 & ev5 beyond ?is4 ,a l>ge p]c5tage ( idiotic *ildr5 are ! (fspr+ ( alcoholic p>5ts4 ,sid5ote3 7#e7 ,on ! morals ,! use ( alcohol numbs ! s5se ( "r & wrong4 ,m "y m5 h become crim9als f ! use ( alcohol ?an f any o!r "o cause4 ,anyone :o reads ! daily pap]s c see t _m crim9als give ! use ( alcohol z an excuse = hav+ committ$ a crime4 ,sid5ote3 7#f7 ,on bra9 "w ,"s p w tell y t alcohol /imulates ! bra91 s t "o c "w fa/] & bett]4 ,?is is n true4 ,te/s h be5 made 9 ?is matt]1 & x has be5 f\nd t m5 do+ m5tal "w w "w ab\t "o t5? sl[] & make "o f\r? m mi/akes :5 giv5 "o dr9k ( :isky a day1 ?an !y w :5 n giv5 any :isky4 ,if "o dr9k ( :isky a day ?us r$uces a man's p[] & accuracy 9 do+ m5tal "w1 :at d y ?9k ?ree dr9ks1 or t5 dr9ks w d8 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ch4 ,! m9d n cl\d$ by alcohol works quickly & makes few mi/akes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ci4 ,! m9d cl\d$ by alcohol works sl[ly & makes _m mi/akes4 ,sid5ote3 ,:at bus9ess m5 ?9k ( m5 :o dr9k ,_m bus9ess m5 dr9k1 & !y "k ! results ( alcohol n only f ! effects !y h obs]v$ 9 o!rs1 b also f ! effect !y "k x to h on !mselves4 ,:5 a man applies to !m = a position1 ^! bus9ess m5 almo/ inv>iably ask him if he dr9ks4 ,! man :o does n dr9k /&s n9e *ances 9 t5 ( secur+ ! position1 :ile ! man :o dr9ks /&s only "o *ance 9 t54 ,?is %[s :at bus9ess m5 ?9k ( ! effect ( alcohol1 ev5 :5 tak5 9 mod]ate quantities4 ,!y "k t x r$uces a man's p[] to d m5tal z well z physical "w1 t x causes him to make mi/akes1 & t x may f9ally de/roy 8 morals & result 9 8 becom+ a ?ief or a crim9al4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,h[ d we "k t tobacco is a poison8 #b4 ,h[ does tobacco make extra "w = ! body8 #c4 ,:at effect does tobacco h on ! nose & ?roat8 #d4 ,:at is ! effect ( tobacco on ! blood8 #e4 ,on ! n]v\s sy/em8 #f4 ,on ! he>t8 #g4 ,m5tion "s ( ! false ideas ab\t ! effect ( alcohol4 #h4 ,h[ does alcohol affect ! /oma*8 #i4 ,! liv]8 #aj4 ,9 :at ways does alcohol r$uce ! resi/+ p[]s ( ! body8 #aa4 ,h[ does alcohol affect ! n]v\s sy/em8 #ab4 ,h[ does x influ5ce m5tal "w8 #ac4 ,:at d bus9ess m5 ?9k ( dr9k]s8 #ad4 ,:at influ5ce has alcohol on ! next g5]ation8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,tobacco is a poison t has a v bad effect on ! n]v\s sy/em1 ! blood1 ! he>t1 ! /oma*1 ! nose1 & ! ?roat4 #b4 ,alcohol is a poison & n a food4 #c4 ,alcohol injures ! /oma*1 ! liv]1 & ! n]v\s sy/em4 #d4 ,alcohol r$uces ! p[] to d accurate m5tal "w4 #e4 ,alcohol numbs ! s5se ( "r & wrong1 & enc\rages crime4 ,,"p ,,ii ,,! ,,enemies ,,( ,,heal? ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,disease ,,g]ms ,we h le>n$ t ! body is made up ( cells1 & t ea* cell is alive4 ,! cells 9 our bodies _c live sep>ately4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 c]ta9 animals & plants t are ea* made up ( a s+le cell4 ,^! animals & plants are call$ g]ms1 & "s ( !m cause disease4 ,sid5ote3 ,diff]5t g]ms cause diff]5t diseases ,^! g]ms are s exce$+ly small t we c see !m only ) ! aid ( a microscope4 ,!y diff] 9 appe>ance "o f ano!r1 z a p9e tree diff]s f an a%1 or an ,am]ican *ild f a ,*9ese *ild4 ,:5 y plant y\r g>d51 y put sweet peas 9 "o place & a/]s 9 ano!r1 & y "k t y w h sweet peas gr[+ :]e y plant$ ! pea se$s1 & a/]s gr[+ :]e ! a/] se$s 7 put4 ,s x is ) ^! little g]ms2 y w no m get tub]culosis f typhoid fev] g]ms ?an y w\ld get a/]s f pea se$s4 ,n[1 :ile !re are _m1 _m k9ds ( g]ms 9 ! _w1 !re are only c]ta9 ones t cause c]ta9 diseases1 & we h le>n$ :]e ^! g]ms l to live & h[ to kill !m4 ,we also "k t !y come only f "s p]son or animal sick ) ! p>ticul> disease :i* !y cause4 ,typhoid fev] g]ms are n giv5 (f by a p]son suff]+ ) tub]culosis1 nor are diph!ria g]ms giv5 (f by a typhoid fev] pati5t1 b ! g]m ( ea* disease is giv5 (f by "s p]son or animal suff]+ f t p>ticul> disease4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ sickness due to g]ms c be prev5t$ ,if we kill all ! g]ms t come f p sick ) a c]ta9 disease1 no "o else c cat* t disease4 ,kn[+ ?is1 x seems unnecess>y = anyone ev] to be sick ) disease t is caus$ by a g]m4 ,?is is lit]ally true1 & ! only reason t we h g]m diseases is because we d n kill ! g]ms t come f ! sick p4 ,pr(essor ,irv+ ,fi%] ( ,yale ,univ]sity has said1 ,x is entirely possible to wipe out consumption )9 a s+le g5]ation4 ,x may n actually be done s quickly1 b x is c]ta9 t ! disease c f9ally be wip$ out1 ?\gh x may require _m g5]ations to accompli% x4 ,:y1 !n1 are g]m diseases all[$ to exi/8 ,simply because s _m p d n "k ! facts2 & because _m :o d "k w n take ! tr\ble to kill ! g]ms1 ev5 :5 !y realize t "s "o else may get ! disease z a result ( _! c>elessness4 ,:at d y ?9k ( a woman :o said1 ,i d n c>e if my neighbor's *ildr5 d get sc>let fev] f u2 %e is n a fri5d ( m9e1 any way8 ,a woman has be5 he>d to make su* a /atem5t to a heal? (fic]4 ,x is j su* p z ?is :o spread disease4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,h[ may g]ms be comp>$ to se$s8 #b4 ,:at d we "k ab\t disease g]ms t w help u to get rid ( !m8 #c4 ,h[ is x possible = u to get rid ( consumption & o!r g]m diseases8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,:ile !re are _m k9ds ( g]ms 9 ! _w1 only a few cause disease4 #b4 ,! g]m t causes a c]ta9 disease w cause t disease & no o!r4 #c4 ,x is entirely possible to kill all ! g]ms t cause disease4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,enc\ragem5t ,,( ,,disease ,,by ,,uncleanly ,,habits ,we %all n try to le>n "h all ! ways by :i* x is possible to de/roy ! g]ms ( disease z !y come f sick p4 ,b !re are c]ta9 rules 7we sometimes call !m fundam5tal pr9ciples7 t y mu/ "k1 if y hope to keep well & to prev5t o!rs f gett+ sick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dj4 ,h[ diseases are frequ5tly transmitt$ to *ildr54 ,sid5ote3 ,:y we %\ld /ay away f ! sickroom ,! fir/ ( ^! rules is3 ,d n g into ! room :]e any "o is sick unless x is absolutely necess>y4 ,no "o b ! nurse %\ld sleep 9 ! room ) a sick p]son4 ,we "k t c]ta9 diseases are communicable 7cat*+71 b x has n yet be5 det]m9$ :e!r "s o!rs are communicable or n4 ,x has n be5 prov$1 = in/ance1 t we _c cat* rheumatism f ano!r p]son4 ,only a few ye>s ago x 0 believ$ t "o c\ld n take consumption f ano!r p]son1 b n[ we "k t ?is is ! v way to get x4 ,!re=e1 /ay away f sick p z mu* z possible4 ,x is n good = ! pati5t to h p ar\nd him1 & x is dang]\s = ! well to come 9 contact ) ! sick4 ,sid5ote3 ,n us+ ?+s us$ by ! sick ,! second rule is3 ,d n use any?+ us$ by a sick p]son until x has be5 wa%$4 ,?is is a good rule to apply to ?+s us$ by a well p]son also4 ,x is nei!r safe nor pleasant to eat f ! spoon or =k1 or to use ! napk9 or t[el :i* has be5 us$ by someone else4 ,sometimes *ildr5 ?9k ! food prep>$ = a sick p]son is ev] s mu* nic] ?an t set be=e !mselves1 & wi% !y c\ld h a little ( x4 ,h[ (t5 h we se5 a sick "m give h] little ones a ta/e f ! spoon ) :i* %e is eat+4 ,?is is v dang]\s1 & if %e knew x1 ! "m w\ld cut h] h& (f be=e expos+ h] *ildr5 to ?is dang]4 ,sid5ote3 ,reason = scald+ ?+s us$ by ! sick ,?ird3 ,ev]y?+ tak5 f a sickroom %\ld be boil$ be=e x is us$ aga94 ,! knives1 =ks1 & plates %\ld n be put ) o!r di%es until aft] !y h be5 sep>ately wa%$ & boil$4 ,t[els1 napk9s1 b$d+1 & clo?+ f a sickroom %\ld n be wa%$ ) o!r b$d+ & clo?+1 b %\ld be wa%$ & boil$ sep>ately4 ,"s p s5d out ! clo!s f ! sickroom ) ! re/ ( _! wa%+1 & 9 ?is way give disease to o!rs4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ excreta f ! sick %\ld be treat$ ,f\r?3 ,all dis*>ges 7sputum1 ur9e1 b[el dis*>ges1 & matt] f sores7 f any sick p]son %\ld be ?or\ghly dis9fect$ be=e be+ f9ally dispos$ (4 ,! sputum %\ld be receiv$ on little rags or pap] napk9s1 & burn$2 & ! o!r dis*>ges %\ld be dis9fect$ ) "s poison t w kill ! g]ms4 ,we %all say m ab\t dis9fection :5 we come to /udy ! prev5tion ( special diseases4 ,sid5ote3 ,necessity ( wa%+ ! h&s aft] t\*+ ! sick ,fif?3 ,e p]son :o t\*es a sick p]son1 or h&les any?+ t comes f a sickroom1 %\ld imm$iately wa% 8 h&s4 ,unless he wa%es 8 h&s at once1 ! g]ms :i* may be on !m may get into 8 m\?4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ dirt causes disease ,six?3 ,dirt1 :i* is an indirect cause ( disease1 mu/ n be all[$ to accumulate4 ,if y\r y>d 7 full ( dirt1 g>bage1 & manure1 x w\ld n cause disease unless ! g]ms ( "s disease became plant$ !re4 ,b su* a place is an indirect cause ( disease1 9 t x furni%es a f9e place = g]ms to gr[ 94 ,if a fly ) typhoid g]ms on its feet 7 to alight 9 su* a y>d1 ! g]ms w\ld be plant$ 9 a mo/ favorable spot & w\ld gr[ v fa/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #da4 ,a place t is an indirect cause ( disease1 s9ce x furni%es a f9e place = g]ms to gr[ 94 ,none ( ! disease g]ms l sun%9e2 nei!r d !y l dry places4 ,!y die v quickly 9 ! sunlight1 & gr[ v sl[ly1 if at all1 9 dry places2 b 9 damp1 d>k places !y gr[ v fa/4 ,dirty back y>ds make ideal g>d5s = g]ms4 ,let a fly ) g]ms on its feet alight 9 a clean y>d :]e sun%9e c rea* e corn]1 & :at *ance w ! g]ms h to gr[8 ,!y w n ev5 get a />t4 ,h5ce1 :ile disease _c be caus$ by dirt1 disease g]ms /& a v good *ance ( liv+ :]e !re is pl5ty ( dirt & no sun%9e4 ,fil?y habits are on an equality ) fil?y conditions1 & g h& 9 h& ) !m4 ,"o ( ! wor/ ( habits1 & a cause ( mu* sickness1 is t ( answ]+ ,nature's calls 9 places o!r ?an ! closet4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:y %\ld y nev] make unnecess>y visits to a sick p]son8 #b4 ,:y %\ld y avoid any?+ us$ by a sick p]son8 #c4 ,:y %\ld ev]y?+ tak5 f a sickroom be scald$8 #d4 ,:at %\ld be done ) all dis*>ges f a sick p]son8 #e4 ,h[ is dirt a s\rce ( disease8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,unless x is necess>y1 d n g into a room :]e anyone is sick4 #b4 ,nev] sleep 9 a room ) a sick p]son4 #c4 ,nev] eat f a spoon or plate t has be5 us$ by ano!r4 #d4 ,boil all ! articles tak5 f ! room ( a sick p]son4 #e4 ,always wa% y\r h&s aft] t\*+ a sick p]son or any?+ t comes f 8 room4 #f4 ,sun%9e kills g]ms2 let ! sun%9e into e corn] ( y\r h\se4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,flies ,,z ,,c>ri]s ,,( ,,disease ,sid5ote3 ,h[ g]ms get into our bodies ,disease g]ms get into our bodies 9 ?ree pr9cipal ways3 !y are eat5 ) our food2 !y are tak5 9 ) ! air we brea!2 & !y get 9 ?r\gh breaks 9 our sk91 ev5 ?\gh ^! breaks be v small1 z :5 made by ! bite ( a mosquito or o!r insect4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ g]ms get into our food3 ,sid5ote3 7#a7 ,f ! air ,h[ d g]ms get into our food or dr9k8 ,y mu/ rememb] t ^! g]ms are extremely small1 s small t _m ( !m c be c>ri$ by a p>ticle ( du/ t y c see only 9 a ray ( sun%9e4 ,:5 ! g]ms become dri$1 !y float ab\t on ^! p>ticles ( du/1 ! du/ alights on our food1 :i* is moi/ & w>m1 & ! g]ms imm$iately beg9 to gr[4 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,f ! h&s ,ano!r way by :i* g]ms get on food is f ! h&s ?r\gh :i* x passes4 ,did y ev] ?9k h[ _m p h&le an apple8 ,fir/1 ! man :o picks x f ! tree2 !n ! exam9] 9 ! pack+ h\se :]e apples are tak5 to see t !y are ! "r k9d to be pack$ 9 a c]ta9 box4 ,!n x is wip$ (f by a boy or girl--h&l+ numb] ?ree2 !n x is wrapp$ 9 pap]--numb] f\r4 ,next x is pack$ 9 a box1 b 9 ?is case ! pap] protects ! apple f dirty h&s4 ,:5 ! m]*ant buys ! apples he feels sev]al ( !m1 & puts !m out on ! display %elf2 ?is makes h&l+ numb] five4 ,ev]yone :o ?9ks ( buy+ apples w t\* "o or m ( !m1 & :5 !y are sold ! cl]k h&les !m aga94 ,9 o!r words1 e apple goes ?r\gh ! h&s ( at lea/ sev5 p be=e y get x4 ,d y n ?9k x ne$s wa%+8 ,g into a but*] %op & see h[ _m p w put _! dirty f+]s on ! meat4 ,"s ( !m ev5 keep _! gloves on :5 !y d ?is4 ,imag9e h[ _m g]ms may be plant$ on ! f+] ( a glove4 ,our :ole me?od ( display+ foods = sale is wrong4 ,! cu/om] c see ! fruits1 vegetables1 & meats j z well 9 a glass case z :5 !y are on an op5 c\nt] or %elf1 & no?+ is ga9$ by pok+ a dirty f+] into a piece ( beef1 or by rubb+ y\r h&s ov] ! apples4 ,a glass case n only w protect ! fruits & meats f su* practices1 b w keep out g]m-lad5 du/ & flies ^: feet are cov]$ ) g]ms4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #db4 ,! foot ( a fly1 highly magnifi$4 ,sid5ote3 7#c7 ,f flies ,probably ! mo/ common s\rce ( g]ms on food is ! fly4 ,did y ev] wat* a fly v closely = a long "t8 ,did y ev] happ5 to see a manure pile e>ly 9 ! morn+ & notice h[ _m t9y flies are on x8 ,^! flies h j be5 hat*$4 ,sid5ote3 ,bre$+ places ( flies ,flies l manure because x is ! be/ place !y c f9d 9 :i* to lay _! eggs4 ,ea* female fly lays ab\t ?ree hundr$ eggs4 ,!y d n hat* directly into flies1 z h5's eggs hat* into *ick5s1 b :5 ! fly's eggs hat* y f9d maggots1 & ^! maggots lat] hat* into flies4 ,sid5ote3 ,! j\rney ( ! fly ,turn ov] ! manure "s spr+ morn+1 & y w see x full ( :ite specks4 ,^! specks are maggots t w hat* into flies4 ,wat* ! flies z !y leave ! manure pile & see :]e !y g4 ,if !re is a dead dog or cat or a fil?y g>bage c ne>1 !y w fly to x4 ,!n !y w g into ! wat]-closet & crawl ov] ! fil? !re4 ,_! next trip w probably br+ !m to ! kit*51 :]e !y w crawl ov] ! food4 ,f "h !y w g to ! cuspidor & take a dr9k ( wat]1 & w get _! feet cov]$ ) ! dirt t is 9 ! cuspidor4 ,next !y w try a walk ov] ! nipple ( ! baby's bottle1 or !y w light on y\r face1 or get into ! butt] or milk4 ,aft] ! fly has be5 9 dirty places1 he wa%es 8 face & h&s1 t is1 he rubs 8 feet toge!r & !n rubs !m ov] 8 head4 ,did y ev] see a fly wa% himself ) wat]8 ,no1 y nev] did4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dc4 ,:]e a fly has walk$2 ea* little spot repres5ts a gr[? ( g]ms left by ! fly4 ,aft] a fly has made 8 j\rney1 y w\ld suppose t 8 feet w\ld be cov]$ ) dirt & g]ms1 & s !y are4 ,n only does he c>ry g]ms on 8 feet & body b he also eats dirty & diseas$ ?+s4 ,moreov]1 fly specks conta9 ! g]ms ( disease1 & ! fly is n at all p>ticul> ab\t :]e he puts 8 specks4 ,sid5ote3 ,pro( t ! fly is a g]m c>ri] ,if y let a fly walk ov] a culture plate1 !re w be a gr[? ( g]ms :]ev] 8 feet t\*4 ,a culture plate is simply a glass plate cov]$ ) gelat9e or some?+ else 9 :i* ^! g]ms l to gr[1 & :]e !y c easily be se54 ,ea* g]m w multiply s fa/ t !re w soon be a spot ( !m l>ge en\gh to be se5 readily ) ! nak$ eye4 ,9 ! picture %[+ a culture plate ov] :i* a fly has walk$ 7,fig4 #dc71 ! little specks are n s+le g]ms1 b ea* speck repres5ts a gr[? conta9+ _m ?\s&s ( g]ms4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dd4 ,flies g f fil? to food4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to get rid ( ! fly3 ,h[ are we go+ to get rid ( flies8 ,we _c get rid ( !m entirely1 b !re are a great _m ways by :i* we c prev5t !re be+ s _m ( !m1 & :]eby we may keep !m out ( our h\ses & away f our food4 ,sid5ote3 7#a7 ,by removal ( manure ,we h le>n$ t flies are always f\nd ab\t horse manure1 because x makes a good place 9 :i* to hat* _! eggs4 ,if we c\ld dispose ( ! manure1 !re w\ld be "o place less = ! fly to lay h] eggs4 ,beh9d b>ns we usually f9d piles ( manure4 ,x is 9 ^! heaps t ! fly lays h] eggs1 n 9 ! little lumps f\nd 9 ! /reets4 ,n[1 !re is no s5se 9 keep+ ?is great pile ( manure ab\t any b>n4 ,9 t[ns ! manure c be put into a box ) a cov]1 s t ! flies _c get at x4 ,9 ! c\ntry e well-manag$ f>m has ! b>ns clean$ out e day1 & x w\ld n be mu* m tr\ble = ! f>m] to ?r[ ! manure into a wagon & take x to ! fields ) him1 ?an x is to pile x up beside 8 b>n4 ,if he did ?is1 he w\ld f9d t !re w\ld be few flies ab\t 8 h\se4 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,by cov]+ g>bage cans ,ev5 if we 7 to take e p>ticle ( manure away z fa/ z possible1 we %\ld /ill h "s flies1 = :5 flies d n f9d manure = _! hat*+ places1 !y w take ! next be/ ?+4 ,x mu/ be some?+ dirty2 clean ?+s w n answ] at all = a fly's home4 ,next to ! manure pile1 ! fly likes a dirty g>bage c1 a dead animal1 or any?+ t is decompos+4 ,if %e _c f9d any?+ bett]1 %e w take a rott+ apple2 b %e does n really l ?is1 & if %e _c f9d any?+ bett] ?an an old apple 9 y\r y>d1 %e w probably g else:]e to lay h] eggs4 ,sid5ote3 7#c7 ,by keep+ clean y>ds ,we _c entirely /op ! hat*+ ( flies1 b if we d away ) ! old manure piles1 keep fre% manure & g>bage cans cov]$1 & keep our y>ds free f ev]y?+ t c decompose1 we %all h v few flies ab\t our h\ses4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to keep flies out ( ! h\se ,s9ce we _c get rid ( all ! flies1 ! next be/ ?+ is to keep ! few t may be left out ( our h\ses & away f our food4 ,?is we c d by means ( wire scre5s & nett+4 ,wire scre5s are v *eap1 & if !re are no wire scre5s on y\r h\se1 y %\ld p]suade y\r fa!r to buy "s4 ,b a scre5 w n keep flies out unless x is kept clos$1 s d y\r "p by nev] leav+ ! scre5 door op5 = a second long] ?an is necess>y = y to g 9 or out4 ,our h\ses are n ! only places t ne$ scre5s4 ,slaught]h\ses1 but*] %ops1 c&y /ores1 groc]y /ores--e place :]e any k9d ( food is h&l$ or sold--%\ld be scre5$4 ,flies %\ld nev] be all[$ to alight on any?+ :i* is to be eat54 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,"n ?ree ways by :i* g]ms get into our bodies4 #b4 ,h[ d g]ms get into our food8 #c4 ,:y %\ld foods be scre5$8 #d4 ,trace ! fly f 8 bir?-place to our food4 #e4 ,h[ d we "k t flies h g]ms on _! feet8 #f4 ,tell h[ we c get rid ( mo/ ( ! flies4 #g4 ,h[ c we keep flies out ( ! h\se8 #h4 ,:at c boys & girls d to help keep !m out8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,always wa% an apple1 pe>1 or any o!r fruit be=e y eat x4 #b4 ,all foods are h&l$ by _m p1 & are n clean until !y h be5 wa%$4 #c4 ,flies l to live 9 dirty places1 & _! feet & legs are cov]$ ) g]ms2 get rid ( ! flies4 #d4 ,flies hat* 9 manure piles & o!r dirty places2 keep y\r y>d & lot clean s t flies w h no place to lay _! eggs4 #e4 ,put scre5s on ! h\se to keep flies out1 & keep ! scre5s clos$4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,h[ ,,disease ,,g]ms ,,get ,,into ,,wat] ,! wat] t we dr9k frequ5tly conta9s disease g]ms4 ,x is n always ! cle>e/ wat] t is free/ f disease g]ms1 = ! g]ms d n make ! wat] cl\dy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #de4 ,an improp]ly locat$ well2 notice l9es ( seepage4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y sewage %\ld n be put into /reams ,wat] does n get disease g]ms f ! gr\nd1 b f man4 ,almo/ e t[n has a sew] sy/em t empties into "s /ream4 ,?is practice 0 />t$ a long "t ago :5 m5 ?\ght t runn+ wat] w\ld purify itself 9 ! c\rse ( a few miles4 ,we h le>n$1 h[ev]1 t ?is is n true4 ,g]ms w cont9ue to live 9 runn+ wat] j z !y d 9 any o!r wat]1 & disease g]ms w live 9 a /ream f tw5ty-five to ?irty-five days4 ,e/imate h[ f> a /ream w fl[ 9 t l5g? ( "t1 & y w "k h[ f> disease g]ms w travel 9 t way4 ,no sewage %\ld ev] be all[$ to get into a /ream until ! g]ms 9 ! sewage h be5 kill$4 ,sid5ote3 ,o!r s\rces ( g]ms 9 /reams ,sewage is n ! only means by :i* disease g]ms are c>ri$ into /reams4 ,(t5 we f9d p build+ b>ns1 slaught]h\ses1 & mills on ! banks ( a /ream4 ,! fil? f b>ns & slaught]h\ses always conta9s disease g]ms1 & (t5 ! fil? ( mills conta9s poisons t are j z h>mful z g]ms :5 tak5 into our bodies4 ,none ( ^! ?+s %\ld ev] be all[$ to get into a /ream4 ,wat] is a v important article ( food1 & we %\ld take e c>e to keep x pure4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #df4 ,a prop]ly locat$ well4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ g]ms get into wells ,! wat] f mo/ wells is cle> & cool1 b nev]!less may conta9 _m disease g]ms4 ,h[ does ?is happ58 y ask4 ,because ! well is too close to an out-h\se or "s o!r s\rce ( fil?4 ,:5 a man 9 ! c\ntry or 9 a small t[n builds a h\se1 he imm$iately ?9ks ( digg+ a well j z close to ! h\se z he c1 s t he ne$ n c>ry ! wat] f>4 ,next he ?9ks ( locat+ ! closet1 & ?is1 too1 he wants ne> ! h\se4 ,! well & ! closet are (t5 ne> ea* o!r1 & (t5 ! closet is on high] gr\nd ?an ! well4 ,! vault "u ! closet is seldom wat]-tight4 ,9 fact1 ! int5tion ( ! own] is t a great "p ( ! vault cont5ts %all soak away4 ,9 _m localities ! gr\nd is an op5 gravel1 & ! vault cont5ts run ?r\gh ?is gravel into ! well1 c>ry+ disease g]ms ) !m4 ,9 "o little t[n1 ) wells z a s\rce ( dr9k+ wat]1 ! heal? (fic]s f\nd t ! closet ( e h\se 0 dra9+ directly into its well4 ,9 "s c\ntries vaults c be us$2 b 9 any region :]e !re is a gravel subsoil1 ! cont5ts ( ! closet w f9d _! way into ! well1 unless ! closet is l[] ?an ! bottom ( ! well4 ,9 su* places ! vault mu/ be made wat]-tight1 9 ord] to keep ! vault cont5ts out ( ! well4#b ,sid5ote3 ,:y spr+s are n always pure ,spr+s are usually s\rces ( pure wat]1 b d n ?9k t e p>ticle ( wat] t oozes f ! gr\nd is a spr+4 ,ne> a c]ta9 t[n is a s-call$ v f9e spr+4 ,?is spr+ appe>$ aft] a man _h made a cesspool on ! hill above1 & is simply ! dra9age f ! cesspool4 ,spr+s t come f deep s\rces1 h[ev]1 ne>ly always conta9 pure wat]4 ,sid5ote3 ,! safe/ s\rces ( wat] ,! safe/ s\rce ( wat] = dome/ic use is a /ream t is kn[n to be free f contam9ation1 or a well s deep 9 ! gr\nd t x is h>d = any pollut+ matt] to rea* x4 ,b rememb] t sewage may foll[ a well pipe along ! outside & ?us rea* ev5 a deep well1 if ! well is n prop]ly protect$ at ! top4 ,keep disease g]ms out ( y\r dr9k+ wat]4 ,y _c dr[n !m out & y _c /ra9 !m out1 s d n let !m get 91 = y _c dr9k wat] conta9+ disease g]ms )\t runn+ ! risk ( becom+ sick4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,m5tion m ?an "o way 9 :i* g]ms get into /reams4 #b4 ,h[ long may disease g]ms live 9 runn+ wat]8 #c4 ,m5tion "s in/ances %[+ t runn+ wat] does n purify itself4 #d4 ,h[ d disease g]ms get into milk8 #e4 ,describe ! prop] location ( a well 9 reg>d to refuse4 #f4 ,h[ may spr+s become pollut$8 #g4 ,:at are ! be/ s\rces ( wat] = dome/ic use8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,disease g]ms get into wat] f dirty places along ! banks ( ! /reams2 !y d n come f ! gr\nd4 #b4 ,cle> wat] is n always pure2 g]ms d n make ! wat] cl\dy or muddy4 #c4 ,wells (t5 become infect$ by matt] f closets seep+ into !m2 make y\r closet wat]-tight4 #d4 ,spr+ wat] is usually pure1 b n all wat] t oozes out ( ! gr\nd is spr+ wat]4 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,,transmission ,,( ,,disease ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,air ,sid5ote3 ,disease g]ms 9 ! air ,we take g]ms into our bodies ) ! air t we brea!4 ,s9ce we _c /op brea?+ & live1 we mu/ see to x t ! air we brea! is kept pure4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dg4 7a7 ,preval5ce ( g]ms 9 air ( ?ickly populat$ di/ricts4 7b7 ,preval5ce ( g]ms 9 air ( sp>sely populat$ di/ricts4 ,!re are always m g]ms 9 ! air ( places 9 :i* p live closely cr[d$ toge!r ?an :]e !re are only a few p4 ,?is is prov$ by ,figure #dg1 :i* %[s t _m m g]ms 7 f\nd on a culture plate expos$ 9 ! d[nt[n "p ( ,new ,york ,city ?an on ano!r plate expos$ f> upt[n1 :]e !re are n s _m p4 ,rememb]1 h[ev]1 t all g]ms are n disease g]ms4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ we may keep disease g]ms out ( ! air3 ,h[ d ! disease g]ms get into ! air8 ,:5 "o sneezes1 a spray ( droplets is ?r[n into ! air4 ,if ! p]son sneez+ has ! grip1 ^! droplets conta9 ! g]ms t cause grip4 ,:5ev] a p]son ) consumption c\ghs1 he sprays droplets :i* conta9 ! g]ms t cause consumption4 ,sid5ote3 7#a7 ,:5 c\gh+ or sneez+ ,if a p]son w\ld hold a h&k]*ief be=e 8 m\? :5 he c\ghs or sneezes1 ^! droplets ( moi/ure w\ld n be spray$ into ! air1 & ! disease g]ms 9 !m w\ld n be scatt]$ ab\t4 ,y ask1 ,%all ev]yone :o is sick hold a h&k]*ief be=e ! m\? :5 sneez+ or c\gh+8 ,ev]yone1 :e!r sick or well1 ought to hold a h&k]*ief be=e ! m\? :5 sneez+ or c\gh+4 ,le>n to d ?is at once1 & nev] =get x4 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,:5 spitt+ ,ano!r way by :i* disease g]ms get into ! air is f ! sputum4 ,p spit on ! floor or ! sidewalk1 & ! sputum becomes dri$2 x is !n bl[n ab\t z du/4 ,! g]ms ( disease are n kill$ by dry+1 & :5 !y get into our bodies ) ! du/ :i* we brea! 91 !y imm$iately beg9 to gr[4 ,disease g]ms get into ! air *iefly ?r\gh c>eless habits ( c\gh+1 sneez+1 & spitt+1 & ^! c>eless habits c easily be prev5t$4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y well p %\ld n spit on floor or sidewalk ,a boy once said t if he saw a consumptive spit on ! sidewalk1 he w\ld want to hit him1 & to emphasize 8 rem>ks he spat on ! floor ( ! room1 j z y h se5 boys spit on ! gr\nd :5 !y 7 ?9k+ ( fight+4 ,!re might h be5 "s g]ms ( consumption 9 ! sputum ?is boy left on ! floor4 ,( c\rse he 0 v positive t he did n h consumption1 b ?is 0 no pro( t 8 sputum 0 free f ! g]ms ( ?is disease4 ,rememb] t x is n only ! sick :o %\ld nev] spit on ! floor or sidewalk1 b t no p]son %\ld ev] spit on any floor or sidewalk1 or into any place except into a cuspidor1 h&k]*ief1 or spit-cup ( "s k9d4 ,if y spit into a h&k]*ief1 a pap] napk91 or a bit ( clo?1 be sure to burn x z soon z y c1 be=e x becomes dry4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,9 :at places d we f9d g]ms mo/ abundant 9 ! air8 #b4 ,h[ d well-br$ p avoid putt+ disease g]ms into ! air8 #c4 ,:y is x important = well p to take ! same precautions z sick p8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,e p]son %\ld hold a h&k]*ief be=e ! face :5 c\gh+ or sneez+4 #b4 ,nev] spit except into a cuspidor1 h&k]*ief1 spit-cup1 or o!r special receptacle4 #c4 ,if well p w practice clean habits1 ! sick w be help$ & enc\rag$ to foll[ _! example4 #d4 ,rememb]3 ,no spit1 no consumption4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,,insects ,,z ,,c>ri]s ,,( ,,disease ,sid5ote3 ,"s insects t c>ry disease ,c]ta9 diseases are giv5 to human be+s by ! bites ( insects4 ,we "k t c]ta9 ticks & mosquitoes c>ry c]ta9 g]ms4 ,x is also probable t disease g]ms are transf]r$ f diseas$ to well p]sons by b$bugs & o!r insects t bite4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ yell[ fev] is transmitt$ ,= a long "t x 0 ?\ght t yell[ fev] 0 c>ri$ ?r\gh ! air1 b n[ x has be5 prov$ t yell[ fev] is n c>ri$ 9 ?is way4 ,a well p]son c sleep ) "o :o has yell[ fev] & n cat* ! disease4 ,yell[ fev] infection is c>ri$ f a yell[ fev] pati5t to a heal?y p]son only by a c]ta9 mosquito4 ,keep ?is mosquito away f ! yell[ fev] pati5ts & !re c be no spread ( ! disease4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dh4 ,! mosquito t c>ries yell[ fev]4 ,x is n _m ye>s s9ce yell[ fev] 0 "o ( ! mo/ dread$ diseases 9 w>m c\ntries4 ,to-day !re is n ! same fe> ( x1 = ! s\rce ( ! disease has be5 discov]$ & practical me?ods h be5 devis$ to get rid ( ! mosquito :i* c>ries x4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ mal>ia is transmitt$ ,mal>ial fev] is ano!r disease transmitt$ by ! bite ( a mosquito1 b ! mosquito t c>ries mal>ial fev] is n ! same z ! "o t c>ries yell[ fev]4 ,= a long "t x 0 suppos$ t mal>ia came f ! gases :i* rise f m>%es4 ,to-day x is kn[n t x is n ! gases t cause ! sickness1 b a mosquito :i* lives & gr[s 9 ! m>%es4 ,_m c\ntries t h h]et(ore be5 practically wor?less on acc\nt ( mal>ial fev]1 are be+ made valuable by dra9+ ! m>%es & do+ away ) places :]e mosquitoes c hat*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #di4 ,"o ( ! places :]e mosquitoes hat*4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to get rid ( ! mosquito ,x might seem a v h>d task to get rid ( mosquitoes 9 c\ntries :]e !re are s _m ( !m2 b x c be done4 ,! mosquito mu/ h /ill wat] 9 :i* to lay h] eggs4 ,9 c\ntries :]e !re is dang] ( yell[ fev] or mal>ia1 ! ra9 b>rel & ! ci/]n %\ld be scre5$1 & ! swamps & wat] holes fill$ up4 ,puddles ( wat] %\ld n be all[$ to =m any:]e1 & l[ places :]e wat] might /& %\ld be dra9$4 ,by giv+ h] no place 9 :i* to lay h] eggs1 we c get rid ( ! mosquito2 & :5 ! mosquito disappe>s1 yell[ fev] & mal>ia disappe> also4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ wood-ticks transmit disease ,9 c]ta9 portions ( ,montana1 ,wa%+ton1 ,idaho1 ,utah1 & ,wyom+1 !re is a peculi> disease kn[n z ,rocky ,m\nta9 spott$ 7tick7 fev]4 ,x is n[ kn[n t ?is disease is transmitt$ to p by ! bite ( a wood-tick4 ,n all wood-ticks c>ry ?is fev]1 & = p liv+ 9 di/ricts :]e ?is disease does n exi/ !re is no dang] 9 ! bite ( a wood-tick2 b 9 a "p ( ! c\ntry :]e ! disease prevails1 ! wood-tick %\ld be avoid$4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ disease-be>+ insects c be de/roy$ ,all insects t are kn[n to transmit diseases c be de/roy$4 ,if we w d away ) /agnant wat]1 ! mosquito _c hat*2 if we w cut out und]bru% & oil ! dome/ic animals1 ! wood-tick w n f9d a place to gr[4 ,if we wi% to get rid ( disease1 we mu/ sp5d money & labor2 b x is wor? :ile1 = human life is at /ake4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:at insects are kn[n to transmit diseases to man8 #b4 ,h[ is yell[ fev] transmitt$8 #c4 ,mal>ial fev]8 #d4 ,:at disease is transmitt$ by ! wood-tick8 #e4 ,h[ c we get rid ( ! mosquito8 #f4 ,h[ c we get rid ( ticks8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,x is a prov$ fact t diseases are transmitt$ to man by ! bites ( mosquitoes & wood-ticks4 #b4 ,x is possible to d away ) bo? ! mosquito & ! wood-tick almo/ completely1 al?\gh x requires a great deal ( "w & ! exp5diture ( a l>ge am\nt ( money4 #c4 ,heal? is ! mo/ valuable ?+ we h1 & x is fooli% to hesitate 9 giv+ ! "w & money necess>y to ext]m9ate disease-be>+ insects1 z well z ! _m o!r causes ( sickness4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii ,,h[ ,,to ,,keep ,,g]ms ,,out ,,( ,,w\nds ,sid5ote3 ,h[ g]ms get ?r\gh ! sk9 ,g]ms get into our bodies ?r\gh breaks 9 ! sk94 ,^! breaks may be made by a cut or a scrat*1 by ! bite ( an insect1 or ev5 by ! pull+ out ( a hair4 ,!re are "s special g]ms1 su* z ^? :i* cause yell[ fev]1 :i* are introduc$ by ! bite ( an insect2 b at pres5t we w consid] only ^? g]ms t w\ld naturally ent] ?r\gh any break 9 ! sk94 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ej4 ,small1 deep w\nds are v liable to become infect$4 ,sid5ote3 ,effect ( g]ms 9 w\nds ,! sk9 ( ! human body acts z an armor aga9/ c]ta9 g]ms t are con/antly try+ to get ?r\gh x4 ,!re are sev]al g]ms ( ?is class4 ,"s ( !m cause :ite pus1 or matt]1 b ?is is ! lea/ dang]\s k9d ( all4 ,ano!r k9d causes boils or ev5 blood poison+1 & ano!r k9d causes erysipelas4 ,we _c get rid ( ^! g]ms1 = !y are ev]y:]e1 to a great] or less degree2 b !y are m abundant 9 dirty ?an 9 clean places4 ,!y cause e degree ( inflammation1 f a slight r$ness ( ! sk9 to ! blood poison+ t br+s dea?4 ,sid5ote3 ,real cause ( suppuration ,sometimes y w he> p say t a w\nd suppurat$ 7t is1 became inflam$ & full ( matt]7 because ! blood 0 9 bad condition4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 !re w\ld h be5 no suppuration if g]ms _h n got into ! w\nd4 ,x 0 n ! condition ( ! blood t caus$ ! suppuration1 b ! g]ms4 ,sometimes1 :5 only a few g]ms get into a w\nd1 & :5 ! cells ( ! body are all 9 good condition & do+ _! "w prop]ly1 ! suppuration w be v slight1 because ! heal?y cells ( ! body w kill ! g]ms4 ,b if v _m g]ms get 91 ev5 heal?y body cells _c kill !m all4 ,we h said t ! g]ms :i* cause suppuration are ev]y:]e1 s x w\ld seem almo/ impossible to keep !m out ( a w\nd4 ,?is is true 9 a s5se2 b ev5 aft] !y h got into a w\nd1 y c wa% !m out if y use pl5ty ( soap & wat] to cleanse ! w\nd ?or\ghly4 ,:5 ,i said t x is impossible to keep !m out ( a w\nd1 ,i meant an accid5tal w\nd1 = x is q possible to keep !m out ( a w\nd t is made int5tionally1 z is done by ! surgeon4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ ! surgeon prev5ts suppuration ,d y "k h[ a surgeon gets ready to d an op]ation8 ,! fir/ ?+ he does is to see t ! room is p]fectly clean4 ,he has ! c>pet tak5 up1 ! curta9s tak5 d[n1 & ! floor & walls wa%$4 ,?is is to get rid ( all ! dirt & g]ms 9 ! room4 ,if y %\ld look at ! surgeon's in/rum5ts1 s clean & bright1 y w\ld ?9k x impossible = a g]m to f9d a place to live on2 b ! surgeon kn[s h[ closely ! g]ms cl+1 & !re=e he boils all ! in/rum5ts he is go+ to use4 ,!n he puts ! t[els into a place :]e !y are made s hot by /eam t all ! g]ms on !m are kill$4 ,aft] ev]y?+ 9 ! room is p]fectly clean1 ! surgeon cleans 8 pati5t ) a v /iff bru%1 us+ pl5ty ( soap & wat] :i* has be5 boil$ to kill all ! g]ms 9 x4 ,he scrubs ! "p :]e ! w\nd is to be made & ! sk9 ar\nd x until x is r$4 ,ev5 !n he is n satisfi$1 = he wa%es x (f ) alcohol & e!r1 to be sure t any g]ms t might be /ick+ 9 ! fat are remov$4 ,he scrubs 8 h&s 9 ! same way4 ,aft] all ?is is done1 he c p]=m ! op]ation )\t fe> t any ( ! g]ms :i* cause suppuration w get 91 = he kn[s t he has kill$ all ( !m t w\ld t\* ! w\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #ea & #eb4 ,always wa% ! simple/ cut ) soap & wat]2 failure to d ?is may result 9 infection & mu* suff]+4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to prev5t suppuration ,boys & girls _c d all ?is be=e !y cut _! h&s or sk9 _! %9s1 b !y c d ! next be/ ?+--!y c keep _! h&s & ! re/ ( _! bodies clean at all times1 & ?us h z few g]ms on !m z possible4 ,!n1 :5 !y h cut !mselves1 !y c g /raight to "s place :]e !re is soap & wat]1 & c wa% ! w\nd ?or\ghly4 ,aft] ?is is done1 a clean b&age %\ld be plac$ on ! cut "p to prev5t any o!r g]ms f gett+ 94 ,if ?is is done e "t y cut y\rself1 y w probably nev] h an infection--t is1 a w\nd t suppurates4 ,two boys 7 play+ toge!r "o day4 ,!y ran into ea* o!r & ea* got a little cut on 8 h&4 ,"o boy w5t home at once1 wa%$ ! w\nd1 & put on a clean b&age4 ,he lo/ a little "t f 8 play1 b 0 soon back & nev] _h any tr\ble on acc\nt ( ! cut4 ,! o!r boy ?\ght x 0 fooli% to quit 8 play to take c>e ( su* a little ?+1 s he ti$ 8 h& up 9 a dirty h&k]*ief4 ,two weeks lat] he 0 v ill4 ,8 arm 0 badly swoll5 & _h to be cut op5 9 sev]al places2 inde$1 he came ne> los+ 8 arm4 ,x always pays to take c>e ( a w\nd1 be x nev] s slight4 ,deep w\nds made ) small in/rum5ts1 su* z small knives1 nails or toy pi/ols1 are especially dang]\s1 because !y are h>d to clean & because !y quickly heal up on ! surface & leave ! g]ms to gr[ at ! bottom ( ! w\nd4 ,su* w\nds z ^! are dang]\s = ano!r reason4 ,sid5ote3 ,:]e g]ms ( lockjaw gr[ ,!re is a g]m t gets into w\nds b does n cause suppuration4 ,x is ! g]m ( tetanus1 or lockjaw4 ,x lives 9 ! gr\nd1 especially 9 ! gr\nd ab\t b>ns1 & its peculi> feature is t x w n gr[ 9 ! air4 ,if x gets into a l>ge1 op5 w\nd1 x is easily kill$1 because x _c gr[ :]e !re is air4 ,b :5 x gets into a small1 deep w\nd :]e x _c be rea*$1 x /ays !re until ! w\nd heals ov] on ! surface1 & !n x beg9s to gr[4 ,x does n make ! p>ts swell1 z ! g]ms ( suppuration d1 b quietly cont9ues to gr[1 )\t ! w\nd %[+ any sign ( infection4 ,f9ally x develops a v sev]e poison t is tak5 up by ! blood2 !n ! victim sudd5ly beg9s to h spasms ab\t ! face1 & f9ally ^! spasms ext5d to ! entire body & kill him4 ,:5ev] y get a w\nd s deep t y _c wa% x ?or\ghly1 g to a doctor & let him clean x out ) "s m$ic9e t w kill ! g]ms t _c be rea*$ by wa%+4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ boils are caus$ ,sometimes ! g]ms t cause suppuration get "u ! sk9 at a po9t :]e a hair has be5 pull$ out1 or ev5 "w d[n beside ! hair itself4 ,:5 ?is happ5s1 !y cause suppuration "u ! sk91 & ! result is a boil4 ,a boil is m]ely an infection ) ! g]ms t cause suppuration4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,h[ d g]ms get ?r\gh ! sk98 #b4 ,c we get rid ( all ! g]ms t cause suppuration8 #c4 ,:y is x impossible = bad blood alone to cause suppuration8 #d4 ,h[ does ! surgeon prev5t suppuration8 #e4 ,h[ may y prev5t suppuration8 #f4 ,:at is ! dang] ( cutt+ corns ) an ord9>y knife or razor8 #g4 ,:]e d g]ms ( lockjaw gr[8 #h4 ,:at causes boils8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,g]ms & n bad blood are ! cause ( suppuration4 #b4 ,always keep z clean z possible1 & imm$iately wa% any cut1 no matt] h[ small4 #c4 ,if y h a deep w\nd1 g at once to a doctor1 & let him clean x out & kill ! g]ms t may be at ! bottom ( ! w\nd4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii ,,transmission ,,( ,,diph!ria ,sid5ote3 ,h[ g]ms may cause sickness )\t ent]+ ! body ,"s g]ms t cause disease d n get into ! body1 b gr[ ^u its surface1 t is1 !y gr[ on ! muc\s membranes--! sk9 ( ! m\?1 ! ?roat1 & ! nose4 ,z !y gr[1 !y develop poisons t are absorb$ by ! body1 & t make u v sick4 ,! g]ms t cause diph!ria belong to ?is class4 ,sid5ote3 ,preval5ce ( diph!ria ,diph!ria is "o ( ! mo/ common ( all ! prev5table diseases4 ,x causes m dea?s ?an any ( ! o!r diseases t c be prev5t$1 except tub]culosis4 ,! great preval5ce ( diph!ria is due to lack ( c>e on ! "p ( ^? :o h ?is disease & ( ^? :o come 9 contact ) !m4 ,sid5ote3 ,:]e ! diph!ria g]m comes f ,! g]m t causes diph!ria always comes f "s p]son or animal t has diph!ria4 ,x nev] j happ5s4 ,if y w5t into y\r y>d 9 ! morn+ & f\nd "s beets gr[+ 9 y\r fl[] b$1 y w\ld "k positively t beet se$s _h got into y\r fl[] b$ 9 "s way4 ,y w\ld n say t ! beets j happ5$ to gr[ !re4 ,s diph!ria w n j happ54 ,diph!ria is always caus$ by g]ms t come f "s "o :o has diph!ria4 ,!y may h come 9 a lett] t 0 writt5 9 ! room ) ! sick p]son4 ,!y may h come f ! libr>y 9 a book t _h be5 us$ by "s "o ill ) diph!ria4 ,!y may h come on "s toy t _h be5 play$ ) by a *ild t _h ! disease4 ,!re are a ?\s& ways by :i* ! g]ms may be br\ght to y )\t y\r kn[+ :]e !y come f4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to conf9e diph!ria g]ms ,! public heal? (fic]s try h>d to keep ^! g]ms f be+ br\ght to y4 ,9 ord] to d ?is1 !y h to %ut away f o!r p ^? :o h diph!ria g]ms2 t is1 !y make ! sick ones /ay at home until !y are free f ! g]ms ( ! disease4 ,we call ?is qu>ant9e4 ,qu>ant9e means t y mu/ /ay away f o!r p :5 y are sick ) a communicable disease1 & t o!r p mu/ /ay away f y4 ,p are n put 9 qu>ant9e because !y are sick1 b because !y are dang]\s1 & because we are try+ to prev5t o!r p f gett+ ! same disease4 ,d n ?9k ! heal? (fic]s unreasonable :5 !y tell y t y mu/ /ay at home & t no "o c come 9 to see y4 ,?is is done to protect o!r p & to keep !m f gett+ ! same disease t y h4 ,if y ev] h diph!ria1 or any o!r communicable disease1 y mu/ rememb] t if any ( y\r playmates come 9 to see y1 !y may get ! same disease4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ec4 ,disease g]ms are z deadly z guns4 ,sid5ote3 ,s]i\sness ( break+ qu>ant9e ,diph!ria kills a great _m *ildr51 & to play ) y\r fri5ds aft] y h _h diph!ria1 & be=e ! heal? (fic] tells y t y may1 is almo/ l try+ to kill !m4 ,!y might be v sick & die1 or !y might be v sick & get well1 or !y might n be sick at all2 b y nev] c tell :at w happ5 if !y are expos$ to ! disease4 ,if y 7 to take a gun & %oot at a fri5d1 y might kill him1 or y might %oot 8 leg (f1 or y might n hit him at all2 b y w\ld be try+ to hit him1 & x w\ld n be y\r fault if y did n4 ,x is j ! same if y play ) a fri5d :5 y h a communicable disease2 y %oot ! disease g]m at him1 & if y d n hit him1 x is n y\r fault4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y qu>ant9e is n rais$ soon] ,sometimes p :o h be5 sick ) a communicable disease feel p]fectly well1 b ! heal? (fic] tells !m he _c let !m out ( qu>ant9e4 ,?is is because he kn[s t su* p /ill h 9 _! bodies ! g]ms t cause ! disease1 & t z long z ^! g]ms are !re !y c give ! disease to o!r p4 ,x is n pleasant to h to /ay 9 qu>ant9e :5 y feel t y are well1 & *ildr51 z well z old] p1 are v likely to become re/less "u ! circum/ances4 ,y see an illu/ration ( su* a pati5t 9 ,figure #fj1 :]e ! little girl1 :o is "u qu>ant9e = sc>let fev]1 b :o is feel+ q well1 is giv+ a book to two ( h] fri5ds4 ,! book conta9s ! g]ms t cause sc>let fev]1 & ! boys are v likely to contract ! disease by h&l+ ! book4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y "s cases ( diph!ria escape qu>ant9e3 ,sid5ote3 7#a7 ,f failure to detect mild cases ,if e case ( diph!ria 7 qu>ant9$1 & ! p obey$ ! heal? (fic]1 !re w\ld soon be no m diph!ria4 ,b h[ does x happ5 t e case ( diph!ria is n qu>ant9$8 ,diph!ria is a v peculi> disease4 ,sometimes x makes p s sick t !y die 9 spite ( ev]y?+ t c be done = !m2 sometimes x makes ! ?roat only a little sore1 & ! *ild seems s slightly ill t 8 "m says to h]self1 ,he is fretful1 & does n call ! doctor4 ,9 ! latt] case ! *ild (t5 keeps on go+ to s*ool1 & exposes o!r *ildr5 to ! disease2 "s ( !m cat* x1 & become v sick or ev5 die4 ,9 /ill o!r cases1 ! "m ?9ks t a *ild has only a case ( tonsillitis & does n call a doctor2 ! *ild's bro!rs & si/]s g to s*ool & may c>ry ! g]ms to o!r *ildr54 ,i h kn[n a great _m cases ( diph!ria to be spread 9 ?is way4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ed4 ,! old1 insanit>y slates & sponges h gone out ( use1 b _m p ( to-day /ill foll[ ! dang]\s habit ( putt+ p5cils into _! m\?s4 ,sometimes a dairyman ?9ks t 8 *ild has no?+ m s]i\s ?an tonsillitis1 & goes on sell+ milk4 ,a great _m epidemics h result$ f su* cases4 ,sore ?roats %\ld n be treat$ lightly1 = ! mo/ sev]e =ms ( diph!ria may develop f g]ms t come f a ?roat t is only slightly sore4 ,if !re is a case ( diph!ria 9 ! t[n :]e y live1 & if y\r ?roat feels ! lea/ bit sore1 h y\r doctor exam9e x at once4 ,if y d n wi% to h y\r family doctor look at y\r ?roat1 g to ! heal? (fic]4 ,_h y n r /ay at home = a week or two ?an see y\r be/ fri5ds ill or dead because ( y\r c>elessness8 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,f diph!ria g]ms 9 ?roats t are n sore ,!re is ano!r peculi> ?+ ab\t ! g]m ( diph!ria4 ,x w (t5 get into a ?roat & gr[ a little1 j en\gh to keep alive1 b )\t mak+ ! ?roat sore at all4 ,! p]son 9 ^: ?roat ! g]ms are w h no idea t !y are !re1 b :5 he comes 9 contact ) "s "o :o has a delicate ?roat1 he may give diph!ria to t p]son4 ,! disease does n develop 9 "s ?roats because ! body cells are all heal?y & do+ _! "w s well t1 :5 ! diph!ria g]ms try to take hold1 !y are driv5 (f & n all[$ to gr[4 ,?is is ! reason t1 be=e he raises ! qu>ant9e1 ! c>eful heal? (fic] takes a culture f ! ?roat ( ev]yone 9 a h\se :]e !re has be5 diph!ria4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ mild cases may be detect$ ,! heal? (fic] takes a culture by wip+ ! ?roat ) a little cotton on a long /ick1 :i* he !n puts d[n into a long glass tube conta9+ "s sub/ance t diph!ria g]ms l to gr[ on4 ,if !re are any diph!ria g]ms 9 ! ?roat1 !y w soon %[ on ?is culture mat]ial4 ,!n ! heal? (fic] w say1 ,no1 we _c let y out yet1 = ! g]ms are /ill 9 y\r ?roat4 ,no p]son :o has be5 /ay+ 9 a h\se :]e !re is diph!ria %\ld be all[$ to g out until a culture proves t 8 ?roat is free f ! g]ms ( diph!ria4 ,y see h[ h>d x is to qu>ant9e all cases ( diph!ria1 :5 *ildr5 are sometimes all[$ ev5 to g to s*ool ) sore ?roats t are really diph!ritic4 ,only two ?+s are necess>y = gett+ rid ( diph!ria3 "o is to qu>ant9e e case1 & ! o!r1 to h ! p d j :at !y are told :5 "u qu>ant9e4 ,?is latt] is j z important z ! qu>ant9e itself1 = p (t5 d n obey ! heal? (fic]'s directions4 ,n[ let u see :at are "s ( ^! directions4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ee4 ,h[ pets may become c>ri]s ( disease4 ,sid5ote3 ,rules ( qu>ant9e ,if y are ! pati5t1 ! heal? (fic] w say t y mu/ be put 9 a room :]e !re is j en\gh furniture to make y com=table1 & t no "o except ! nurse & ! doctor is to g into t room4 ,he w say t ! nurse mu/ /ay 9 y\r room all ! "t1 or t %e mu/ at lea/ n g into any o!r room 9 ! h\se2 t y\r meals mu/ be left outside y\r door1 & t ! p]son :o br+s !m mu/ g away be=e ! door is op5$ by ! nurse4 ,fur!rmore1 z ev]y?+ 9 ! room t _c be boil$1 or o!rwise dis9fect$1 w h to be burn$ :5 y are well1 y\r pet books & toys _h bett] n be tak5 94 ,f9ally1 no?+ is to be c>ri$ f ! room until x has be5 put into a solution t w kill ! g]ms1 & ?is means n only di%es1 b$d+1 & clo?+1 b ev5 books & lett]s4 ,! nurse mu/ see t all dis*>ges f ! ?roat & nose are receiv$ on little clo?s1 :i* are to be burn$ imm$iately4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ qu>ant9e rules are brok5 ,^! are ! ?+s t ! heal? (fic] w tell y\r p>5ts mu/ be done4 ,n[ let u see :at sometimes happ5s4 ,y\r "m w want to see h] little *ild s mu* t %e _c wait until y are well1 s %e w slip into y\r room1 kiss y\r =ehead1 & hold y tight aga9/ h]4 ,:5 a little lat] %e kisses y\r baby bro!r1 & is s ?ankful t he is n sick too1 %e does n realize t %e is kiss+ ! v same disease into 8 little ?roat4 ,or1 p]haps y\r "m is ! nurse1 & 9 ! night %e he>s y\r little bro!r cry+2 %e ?9ks1 ,surely ,i c slip out & j cov] him up2 x w n hurt him j = once1 & %e does s4 ,:at happ5s8 ,9 a few days y\r doctor tells y t y\r little bro!r w h to come 9 & /ay ) y4 ,p]haps y\r fa!r gr[s anxi\s to see y1 & "o morn+ he says he _c /& x ano!r m9ute1 s he slips 9 = a few mom5ts be=e go+ to bus9ess4 ,9 a few days "o ( 8 cl]ks fails to come to "w4 ,y\r fa!r s5ds a mess5g] to see :at ! tr\ble is1 & ! ^w comes back1 ,he has diph!ria4 ,!n y\r fa!r says1 ,:at are ^! heal? (fic]s do+ t !y d n /op ?is ?+8 ,he is v indignant1 b x nev] occurs to him t he himself has spread ! disease by do+ j :at he promis$ ! heal? (fic] he w\ld n d4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ dogs & cats c>ry disease g]ms ,! doctor told y\r "m n to take any?+ f ! room until x _h be5 dis9fect$4 ,b y d n consid] ,t[s]1 y\r dog1 & ,tabby1 y\r cat1 any?+1 s y p]suade y\r "m to let !m come 91 & y h a good play ) !m4 ,y let !m rub aga9/ y\r face & romp on y\r b$1 & d ev]y?+ t pet dogs & cats l to d1 & 9 ! meantime _! fur is gett+ full ( diph!ria g]ms4 ,!n ,t[s] & ,tabby run out-(-doors & play ) ! boys & girls ( ! neighborhood4 ,soon ! p>5ts are wond]+ :y ! heal? (fic]s d n /op ! spread ( ! disease4 ,no dog or cat %\ld ev] be p]mitt$ to come into a h\se :]e !re is a contagi\s disease4 ,^! are n all ! ways 9 :i* p disobey ! ord]s ( ! heal? (fic] & ( ! doctor1 b ^! are en\gh to %[ y t x is a v important ?+ to d j :at !y tell y4 ,x is n always easy to foll[ all ^! rules1 b x is f> bett] to foll[ ^!1 & _m m1 ?an to h to ?9k t y h caus$ ! dea? ( ei!r a fri5d or a /rang]4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,h[ does ! poison ( diph!ria get into ! sy/em8 #b4 ,:]e does ! diph!ria g]m come f8 #c4 ,:at is qu>ant9e8 #d4 ,:at is ! dang] 9 break+ qu>ant9e8 #e4 ,:y is qu>ant9e cont9u$ aft] y feel well8 #f4 ,h[ does x happ5 t "s cases ( diph!ria are n qu>ant9$8 #g4 ,:at is a diph!ria culture8 #h4 ,:at rules %\ld y obs]ve :ile 9 qu>ant9e8 #i4 ,tell "s ( ! ways by :i* qu>ant9e is brok54 #aj4 ,h[ d pet dogs & cats sometimes get disease g]ms8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,! g]ms t cause diph!ria always come f "s p]son or animal t c>ries diph!ria g]ms4 #b4 ,diph!ria is always caus$ by ! diph!ria g]m1 & ! diph!ria g]m _c cause any o!r disease4 #c4 ,p are qu>ant9$ to prev5t o!r p f gett+ ! disease4 #d4 ,if !re is diph!ria 9 y\r neighborhood1 & y\r ?roat becomes sore1 h ! doctor exam9e x4 #e4 ,e p]son :o has be5 /ay+ 9 a h\se :]e !re is a case ( diph!ria %\ld h 8 ?roat exam9$ to make sure he is n c>ry+ g]ms4 #f4 ,nev] play ) dogs or cats :5 y h a contagi\s disease4 #g4 ,p :o d n obey qu>ant9e regulations cause a great deal ( suff]+ & _m dea?s4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv ,,! ,,cure ,,( ,,diph!ria ,sid5ote3 ,nature ( diph!ria poison ,! g]ms ( diph!ria d n get into ! blood ?r\gh ! sk91 b gr[ on ! surface ( ! muc\s membrane 7sk9 ( ! ?roat71 & !re produce a poison t gets into ! blood ?r\gh ?is membrane4 ,x is ?is poison t makes y sick1 & x is call$ a tox94 ,y already "k t :5 p h diph!ria1 !y are sometimes v sick & sometimes only slightly sick1 & t ! g]m c live 9 "s ?roats )\t caus+ any ill effects :atev]4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ diph!ria tox9 is f\ght ,z soon z ! diph!ria g]m beg9s to gr[ 9 a ?roat1 ! little cells ( ! body beg9 to make a c]ta9 sub/ance & to p\r x into ! blood4 ,?is sub/ance we call antitox91 :i* means oppos$ to ! tox9 9 ! blood4 ,if ! little cells make ! sub/ance fa/ en\gh1 ! g]ms w /op gr[+1 or 9 "s cases !y nev] really get />t$ gr[+1 because !y _c exi/ :]e !re is mu* antitox94 ,antitox9 looks l cle> wat]4 ,! foll[+ exp]im5t w %[ y some?+ t acts 9 v mu* ! same way t antitox9 does4 ,if y take a solution ( litmus t is made alkal9e1 x w be v blue1 l indigo2 b if y drop a few drops ( lemon juice into ?is solution x w turn r$4#c ,lemon juice is acid1 & is j ! opposite ( alkali4 ,n[1 if y put a few drops ( ammonia1 :i* is alkali1 into ! r$ solution1 x w turn blue aga94 ,if y put a little m lemon juice1 v c>efully1 drop by drop1 into ! blue solution1 x w gradually turn light]1 until x is entirely cle>4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ antitox9 acts ,we w suppose t ! blue is due to ! tox9 produc$ by ! diph!ria g]m1 & t ! lemon juice is ! antitox9 produc$ by ! cells 9 ! body4 ,if ! antitox9 is made fa/ en\gh1 ! blue disappe>s2 b if ! tox9 is made fa/] ?an ! antitox91 ! blue rema9s4 ,x is ! same way 9 ! body1 only x is n litmus & acids & alkalies t we h to deal )4 ,if ! tox9 is made fa/] ?an ! antitox91 ! g]ms gr[1 & we get sick] & sick]2 b if ! antitox9 is made fa/] ?an ! tox91 !n ! g]ms _c gr[1 & we soon get well1 or p]haps d n get sick at all4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ antitox9 0 discov]$ ,doctors knew t ?is 0 :at happ5$1 b = a great _m ye>s !y c\ld n discov] ! composition ( ! antitox9 t is made 9 ! body4 ,"o day a doctor sugge/$1 ,if we _c f9d out ! *emical nature ( ?is ?+ t is made 9 ! body1 :y c we n make x 9 ! body ( "s animal & !n use ! blood ( ! animal8 ,& t is j :at !y did4 ,!y put diph!ria g]ms into beef tea1 & let !m gr[ v fa/ & make all ! tox9 !y c\ld4 ,!n ! doctors /ra9$ ! g]ms out by pass+ ! beef tea ?r\gh a f9e filt]1 9 ?is way gett+ ! poison1 & n ! g]ms4 ,!n !y gave a /rong1 heal?y horse a small quantity ( ?is poison2 !y did n fe$ x to him1 b inject$ x into 8 blood4 ,( c\rse ! horse 0 sick = a :ile1 b soon he began to get well aga91 = ! cells 9 8 body imm$iately w5t to "w mak+ antitox94 ,:5 ! horse 0 well1 ! doctors gave him m ( ! poison2 ?is "t he 0 n s sick & got well ev5 m quickly4 ,?is treatm5t ) tox9 0 repeat$ 9 gradually increas+ doses until ! poison did n affect ! horse at all4 ,!n ! doctors said1 ,8 blood is full ( antitox91 & we w see :at x w d :5 inject$ into "s o!r animal4 ,s !y drew (f "s ( ! horse's blood & took out all ! little r$ cells1 leav+ no?+ b ! cle> fluid ( ! blood4 ,!y plant$ diph!ria g]ms 9 a rabbit's ?roat1 & :5 ! rabbit became v sick1 !y gave him "s ( ! antitox9 f ! horse4 ,! rabbit imm$iately got well4 ,aft]w>d !y gave "s ( ?is antitox9 to a little boy :o 0 v sick ) diph!ria1 & he1 too1 got well4 ,ev] s9ce !n ! doctors h be5 sav+ _m lives by ! use ( antitox94 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ef4 ,%[+ ! numb] ( dea?s 9 #ajj cases ( diph!ria :5 antitox9 is us$ on ! fir/1 second1 ?ird1 f\r?1 & fif? days4 ,sid5ote3 ,evid5ces t antitox9 saves lives ,someone may ask1 ,h[ d we "k t x is ! antitox9 t saves lives8 ,9 j ?is way3 be=e we knew any?+ ab\t antitox91 ab\t half ( all ! p ) diph!ria di$2 b s9ce we h _h antitox91 only ab\t twelve die out ( e hundr$ :o h ?is disease4 ,m ?an ?is1 we "k t :5 ! antitox9 is giv5 )9 ! fir/ tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] ! pati5t is tak5 sick1 !re is only ab\t "o dea? = e "o ?\s& cases ( diph!ria4 ,d y n ?9k t ?is is /rong pro( t antitox9 saves lives8 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ antitox9 saves lives ,antitox9 saves lives n only by cur+ ^? :o h diph!ria1 b by prev5t+ o!rs f hav+ x4 ,if a p]son :o has be5 :]e !re is a case ( diph!ria is giv5 a dose ( antitox91 he w n h ! disease1 because 8 blood w conta9 en\gh antitox9 to de/roy ! diph!ria tox9 pres5t4 ,if y w wat* a c>eful doctor :5 he makes 8 fir/ visit to a case ( diph!ria1 y w notice t1 z soon z he gets ?r\gh treat+ ! pati5t1 he gives all memb]s ( ! family :o h be5 ne> ! pati5t a dose ( antitox9 to keep !m f gett+ sick4 ,sid5ote3 ,antitox9 n a poison ,"s p may tell y t antitox9 is a poison & %\ld n be us$4 ,! /atem5t t x is 9 itself a poison is true4 ,b x is also true t 9 y\r body !re are _m ?+s t w\ld poison y if y got too mu* ( !m4 ,= in/ance1 !re is a gl& 9 y\r ?roat 7! ?yroid7 :i* secretes a sub/ance t is necess>y = y\r heal?1 b if y 7 to take ! secretion ( t5 su* gl&s x w\ld kill y at once4 ,n[1 if ! cells 9 y\r body make antitox9 :5 y h diph!ria1 x is probable t antitox9 is ! v ?+ ne$$4 ,& if y c help ^! cells by giv+ !m antitox91 ready-made1 does x n seem a reasonable ?+ to d8 ,p :o give ! "n ( poison to a sub/ance :i* is kn[n to h sav$ _m lives are n wor?y ( att5tion4 ,any?+ may prove a poison if tak5 9 excess2 too mu* play w prove a poison1 & too mu* "w also4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:at is ! poison ( diph!ria call$8 #b4 ,:at is antitox98 #c4 ,comp>e ! action ( antitox9 on ! blood ) ! action ( an acid on ! litmus solution4 #d4 ,tell ab\t ! discov]y ( antitox94 #e4 ,h[ d we "k t antitox9 saves lives8 #f4 ,h[ does antitox9 prev5t diph!ria8 #g4 ,:y %\ld antitox9 n be reg>d$ z a poison8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,antitox9 is :at ! cells 9 y\r body make :5 y h diph!ria4 #b4 ,by us+ ! antitox9 tak5 f a horse1 y save y\r own cells ! /ruggle necess>y to make x fa/ en\gh to kill ! diph!ria g]ms4 #c4 ,if y h diph!ria1 & antitox9 is giv5 promptly1 y w get well4 #d4 ,if y h be5 expos$ to diph!ria1 antitox9 w prev5t y\r hav+ ! disease4 #e4 ,antitox9 is no m a poison ?an are _m o!r m$ic9es4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv ,,h[ ,,typhoid ,,fev] ,,g]ms ,,are ,,c>ri$ ,sid5ote3 ,h[ typhoid fev] g]ms get into ! sy/em ,!re are c]ta9 diseases1 ! g]ms ( :i* get into bodies ?r\gh our m\?s4 ,t is1 we eat or dr9k !m4 ,"s ( ^! diseases are typhoid fev]1 *ol]a1 ! summ] compla9ts ( *ildr51 tub]culosis1 & diph!ria4 ,at pres5t we %all le>n ab\t ! g]m t causes typhoid fev]1 h[ x gets into our food & dr9k1 & h[ we may prev5t ! disease by gett+ rid ( ?is g]m4 ,typhoid fev]1 l all o!r diseases caus$ by g]ms1 is caus$ by "o k9d ( g]m1 & "o k9d only4 ,y _c get typhoid fev] by eat+ *ol]a g]ms any m ?an y c get diph!ria f typhoid g]ms4 ,sid5ote3 ,animals free f typhoid ,s f> z we "k1 !re is no animal except man t has typhoid fev]4 ,s9ce ! g]ms ( any disease mu/ come f an animal suff]+ f t disease1 & z man is ! only animal t has typhoid fev]1 x naturally foll[s t ! only way to get typhoid fev] is f "s p]son :o has ! fev] or has _h x4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ typhoid g]ms leave ! body ,we "k t typhoid fev] g]ms get into ! body ) food1 b h[ d !y get out8 ,once 9 a great :ile g]ms are f\nd 9 ! matt] t ! pati5t vomits1 or spits up1 b ?is is a r>e occurr5ce1 s r>e t we ne$ h>dly consid] x4 ,! g]ms are pres5t 9 ! blood ( ! suff]]1 b o!r p d n get 8 blood on _! h&s or 9 _! food4 ,!re are two ?+s t come f ! pati5t t are load$ ) ^! g]ms1 & ^! are ! ur9e & b[el dis*>ges4 ,9 ^! two excretions ( ! body are f\nd practically all ! typhoid g]ms t come f ! pati5t1 & ^! are ! causes ( o!r infections4 ,9 o!r words1 x is f ^! two excretions t ! g]ms get into food & dr9k4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ typhoid g]ms get into wat] ,h[ d ! typhoid g]ms get into our food8 ,:at is done ) ! excretions aft] !y come f ! body8 ,y w probably say t ! nurse ?r[s !m into ! sew]4 ,v true2 b :]e d !y g :5 !y are ?r[n into ! sew]8 ,! sew] mu/ empty some:]e1 & 9 mo/ in/ances x empties into a /ream1 ! wat] ( :i* is us$ = dr9k+ purposes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #eg4 ,pollution ( a /ream ) sewage4 ,sid5ote3 ,! widespread evil due to ! sickness ( "o p]son ,y may ?9k t ! g]ms f "o p]son w\ld n make mu* diff]5ce1 b t is :]e y are mi/ak54 ,!re is a t[n 9 ,p5nsylvania ( ab\t eight ?\s& inhabitants1 :i* gets its wat] f a /ream t fl[s d[n f ! m\nta9s4 ,"o cold w9t]1 :ile ! /ream 0 froz51 a man liv+ on ! bank ( ! /ream 0 tak5 sick ) typhoid fev]4 ,8 nurse ?rew ! ur9e & ! dis*>ges f 8 b[els on ! ice on ! bank ( ! creek4 ,:5 ! ice melt$1 ! typhoid g]ms 9 ! dis*>ges f\nd _! way to ! /ream t furni%$ dr9k+ wat] to p f>!r d[n1 & 9 a v %ort "t !re 7 ov] "o ?\s& cases ( typhoid fev] 9 t t[n4 ,be=e ! ice melt$ !re _h n be5 a s+le case ( typhoid1 & e "o ( ! ?\s& cases came f ! wat] into :i* _h be5 all[$ to fl[ ! dis*>ges f "o man ) typhoid fev]4 ,y see :at g]ms f "o p]son may d4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ long typhoid fev] g]ms live 9 a /ream ,sometimes p say t a /ream purifies itself e few miles4 ,x does purify itself ( "s ?+s1 b disease g]ms live f tw5ty-five to ?irty-five days 9 wat]1 & a /ream fl[s a long way 9 ?irty days4 ,sid5ote3 ,! pollution ( /reams ) sewage ,sometimes we he> p say t x is safe to put sewage into a c]ta9 /ream1 because no t[n uses t /ream = dr9k+ wat]4 ,b ( ?is !y c nev] be sure4 ,n long ago c]ta9 p said t ! wat] f ! riv] :i* fl[$ ?r\gh _! t[n 0 us$ only by two dairym5 & a vegetable g>d5]1 & !re=e !re 0 no dang] 9 runn+ sewage into ! /ream4 ,yet ! dairym5 & ! g>d5] sold all _! produce 9 t v t[n4 ,! t[nspeople nev] consid]$ t ! wat] into :i* !y ran _! sewage 0 us$ by ! dairym5 = wa%+ _! milk vessels 7& p]haps = dilut+ ! milk71 & by ! g>d5] = wa%+ 8 lettuce & o!r vegetables4 ,?us ! g]ms ( disease 7 br\ght directly back to ! t[n4 ,d n ?9k t y are safe 9 pollut+ a /ream ) sewage because no t[n uses ! wat] f t /ream4 ,! individual on ! f>m is entitl$ to protection j z mu* z ! individual 9 ! t[n4 ,always rememb] t :5 y pollute ) disease ! wat] us$ by ! f>m]1 he may br+ t disease back into ! t[n ) ! produce ( 8 f>m4 ,no sewage1 no matt] h[ small ! am\nt1 %\ld ev] be p]mitt$ to g into a /ream until all ! disease g]ms x conta9s h be5 kill$4 ,?is c be done1 ?\gh x w co/ some?+2 b we _c get rid ( disease g]ms )\t "w1 & "w _c be done )\t be+ paid =4 ,!re are o!r ways ( scatt]+ typhoid g]ms besides runn+ sewage into /reams4 ,sometimes ! nurse does n ?r[ ! dis*>ges f a typhoid fev] pati5t into a sew] at all1 b into a closet vault4 ,rememb] h[ ! mat]ial f a closet vault goes ?r\gh op5 gr\nd into a well1 & y w und]/& :at happ5s4 ,! g]ms get into ! well1 & ! :ole family may !n h typhoid fev]4 ,let u suppose t ! nurse did n ?r[ ! dis*>ges ei!r into ! closet or into ! sew]1 b c>elessly ?rew !m out on ! gr\nd beh9d ! h\se1 :]e1 z x 0 w9t] "t1 !y froze z h>d z rocks4 ,x does n seem to hurt typhoid g]ms 9 ! lea/ to be froz52 :5 !y get w>m aga9 !y are z lively z ev]4 ,let u suppose ^! p>ticul> g]ms lay !re all w9t]1 b 9 ! spr+ :5 ev]y?+ melt$ ! g]ms 7 /ill alive & ready to spread disease4 ,x happ5$ t !y did n get into ! well or into ! milk1 b !y did get on y\r food1 & made y ill ) typhoid fev]4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ flies c>ry typhoid g]ms ,h[ did ! g]ms get to y\r food8 ,ab\t ! "t t ! g]ms 7 ?aw$ out1 & 7 beg9n+ to d\ble 9 numb] e h\r or two1 along came a fly & ?\ght t spot an attractive "o = a lun*4 ,accord+ly he walk$ ov] ?is mass ( fil?1 collect+ a supply ( g]ms on 8 feet1 & !n came 9 & track$ !m ov] y\r bread & butt] or o!r food4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #eh4 ,flies crawl+ on ! edge ( ! glass or fall+ into ! milk leave g]ms t cause disease4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ typhoid g]ms get into milk ,t is h[ y got ! fev]2 b ! tr\ble did n /op ) y4 ,:5 y fell sick1 y\r fa!r ?\ght x 0 "t to clean ! y>d1 b he 0 n v c>eful :at he did ) ! dirt1 includ+ ! typhoid fev] dis*>ges :i* ! nurse ?rew out on ! sn[ dur+ ! w9t]4 ,!re 0 a l[ place 9 ! b>ny>d & !re he dump$ ! dirt4 ,"o ( ! c[s ?\ght ?is fre% pile ( dirt w\ld make a com=table place to lie d[n 94 ,! next morn+ ! milkman milk$ h] )\t fir/ wa%+ h] sides & udd]1 & hundr$s ( little p>ticles ( dirt1 ea* "o load$ ) g]ms1 fell into ! milk4 ,! milk f all ! c[s 0 mix$ toge!r1 & by ! "t x got to t[n ^! g]ms _h gr[n into _m ?\s&s4 ,"s ( ! p :o drank ! milk became ill ) typhoid fev] & wond]$ aft]w>d :]e !y _h tak5 ?is disease4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y ! recov]$ pati5t is dang]\s ,! dis*>ges f a typhoid fev] pati5t conta9 typhoid g]ms n only :ile ! disease la/s1 b = _m mon?s aft] ! pati5t is well4 ,9 "s cases !y are pres5t = ye>s aft] ! illness is ov]4 ,sid5ote3 ,! /ory ( ! c>eless nurses ,"h is a /ory ab\t typhoid fev] t illu/rates ! importance ( wa%+ & boil+ ev]y?+ t comes f a sickroom4 ,a few ye>s ago !re 0 an epidemic ( typhoid fev] 9 a c]ta9 t[n4 ,"o ( ! hospitals 0 v mu* cr[d$1 & x became necess>y to employ sev]al extra nurses4 ,all ! nurses knew ! importance ( wa%+ _! h&s aft] h&l+ ! pati5ts1 & ! old nurses _h se5 s _m bad results f failure to obs]ve ?is rule t !y 7 v c>eful4 ,?ree ( ! new nurses1 h[ev]1 ?\ght x a great deal ( tr\ble to be wa%+ _! h&s all ! "t1 s m & m !y neglect$ ?is important duty4 ,! result 0 t all ?ree ( ^! girls got typhoid fev] & di$4 ,!y paid ! p5alty = neglect+ ! duty t !y well knew !y %\ld h p]=m$4 ,typhoid fev] c be wip$ out by att5tion to neglect$ details--t is1 by dis9fect+ dis*>ges be=e ?r[+ !m away2 by dispos+ ( excretions only 9 places t are made = !m2 by add+ lime to ! closet vault e day to kill any g]ms pres5t2 by mak+ ! closet 9 su* a way t flies _c get into x2 & by n p]mitt+ sewage to ent] any /ream until all ! disease g]ms h be5 kill$4 ,all ^! ?+s c be done4 ,x w require a little "w2 b _h y n r take a little extra c>e ?an run ! risk ( cat*+ or spread+ typhoid fev]8 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,h[ d typhoid fev] g]ms get into ! body8 #b4 ,:at is "o s\rce ( ^! g]ms8 #c4 ,h[ d ^! g]ms leave ! body8 #d4 ,"n sev]al ways by :i* typhoid g]ms 9 a /ream may get into foods4 #e4 ,h[ d flies c>ry typhoid fev] g]ms8 #f4 ,h[ d ^! g]ms get into milk8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,typhoid g]ms come f p :o h typhoid fev]2 !y are f\nd 9 ! ur9e & b[el dis*>ges4 #b4 ,no "o %\ld ev] answ] ,nature's calls except 9 a place provid$ = t purpose4 #c4 ,no sewage %\ld be all[$ to g into any /ream until all ! g]ms 9 x h be5 kill$4 #d4 ,disease g]ms w live 9 runn+ wat] fully z long z !y w 9 /ill wat]4 #e4 ,! dis*>ges f a s+le p]son may infect a :ole city4 #f4 ,:5 typhoid fev] g]ms get into milk1 !y gr[ v rapidly2 hundr$s ( p h be5 giv5 typhoid fev] by dr9k+ ! milk f a dairy :]e !re 0 a s+le p]son sick ) ?is disease4 #g4 ,p :o h _h typhoid (t5 c>ry ! g]ms = sev]al mon?s aft] !y are well4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi ,,hookworm ,,disease ,,& ,,amoebic ,,dys5t]y ,hookworm disease & amoebic dys5t]y resemble typhoid fev] 9 "o respect1 9 t !y1 too are spread by ! improp] disposal ( human excreta4 ,sid5ote3 ,:]e hookworm disease prevails ,hookworm disease is f\nd almo/ exclusively 9 tropical or subtropical climates4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates x is r>ely se5 nor? ( ! ,potomac & ,ohio riv]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ei4 ,a full-gr[n hookworm1 magnifi$2 ! %ort l9e %[s ! av]age l5g? ( ! hookworm4 ,sid5ote3 ,:at ! hookworm is ,?is disease is n caus$ by a g]m1 z is typhoid fev]1 b by a worm f a qu>t] to half an in* long1 & ab\t z ?ick z a small hairp94 ,^! worms get into a p]son's inte/9al canal1 & !re lay _! eggs1 :i* are lat] giv5 (f 9 ! b[el dis*>ges4 ,:5 ^! dis*>ges are ?r[n on ! gr\nd1 or are put into an op5 wat]-closet1 !y may be c>ri$ ab\t by *ick5s1 flies1 & pigs4 ,!n ! eggs hat* 9 ! soil & t9y hookworms result4 ,:5 human excreta are n prop]ly dispos$ (1 9 climates :]e hookworm disease prevails1 ! soil becomes practically full ( ^! little worms1 & f ! soil !y f9d _! way into ! bodies ( ! p4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ x ent]s ! body ,!re are two pr9cipal ways by :i* ! hookworm may ent] ! body4 ,"o is ?r\gh ! m\?1 :i* ^! worms rea* 9 practically ! same way z d typhoid fev] g]ms4 ,! hookworm may ent] ! body ?r\gh ! sk9 also4 ,"s au?orities /ate t ! worm bores its way 92 b x is probable t x does n actually bore ?r\gh s\nd sk91 b ent]s at "s po9t :]e !re is a small break4 ,sid5ote3 ,:]e x lives 9 ! body ,aft] ! worm gets ?r\gh ! sk91 x is tak5 into ! blood & c>ri$ to ! lungs1 & f !re x f9ds its way to ! ?roat & is swall[$4 ,x makes no diff]5ce :e!r ! hookworm is swall[$ or ent]s ! body ?r\gh ! sk92 x f9ally rea*es ! inte/9al canal1 :]e x !n makes its home4 ,sometimes ?\s&s ( ^! worms are f\nd 9 a s+le p]son1 & ea* "o ( !m ent]$ ! body ?r\gh ! m\? or ?r\gh ! sk94 ,! worms d n multiply 9 ! body1 & ! eggs !y lay nev] hat* until aft] !y h left ! body4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ x affects ! pati5t ,:5 ! hookworm gets into ! inte/9al canal1 x fa/5s itself to ! wall & sucks ! blood f x1 at ! same "t giv+ (f a poison t ent]s ! blood ( ! victim4 ,! loss ( blood & ! effects ( ! poison soon cause ! p]son 9 ^: body ^! worms are liv+ to become weak1 pale1 & ?94 ,he is n able to d mu* "w1 if any1 & ! result is t p suff]+ f ?is disease are (t5 call$ lazy4 ,!y are n lazy2 !y are sick1 & _m ( !m die4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ hookworm disease c be prev5t$ ,all ?is sickness & all ^! dea?s might be prev5t$ simply by ! prop] disposal ( human excreta4 ,no human excreta %\ld ev] be put any:]e except into a prop]ly con/ruct$ sew] or prop]ly con/ruct$ privy4 ,if ?is rule 7 always obs]v$1 bo? hookworm disease & typhoid fev] w\ld be aboli%$4 ,sid5ote3 ,:]e amoebic dys5t]y prevails ,amoebic dys5t]y is ano!r disease t is conf9$ almo/ entirely to tropical & subtropical climates1 ?\gh cases sometimes occur 9 cold] regions4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ x is spread & h[ x may be prev5t$ ,?is disease1 l typhoid fev]1 is caus$ by a g]m t leaves ! body ) ! b[el dis*>ges4 ,! g]m makes its way into ! body 9 ! same way t ! typhoid g]m ent]s2 t is1 x is tak5 9 ) food or dr9k4 ,! v>i\s means by :i* ?is g]m gets into our food are ! same z ^? by :i* ! typhoid g]m gets 92 & ! precautions t w prev5t ! spread ( typhoid fev] w also prev5t dys5t]y4 ,amoebic dys5t]y kills a great _m p 9 w>m climates1 ?\gh x does n kill z _m z does typhoid fev]4 ,if x does n cause imm$iate dea?1 x (t5 leaves ! pati5t v weak & sickly = mon?s or ye>s4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,9 :at climates are hookworm disease & amoebic dys5t]y commonly f\nd8 #b4 ,9 :at respects d !y resemble typhoid fev]8 #c4 ,h[ does ! hookworm ent] ! body8 #d4 ,:]e d ! hookworm eggs hat*8 #e4 ,h[ c hookworm disease be prev5t$8 #f4 ,:at o!r diseases c be prev5t$ by ! same precautions8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,typhoid fev]1 hookworm disease1 & amoebic dys5t]y are all caus$ by ! improp] disposal ( human excreta4 #b4 ,mo/ ( ! sickness t c be prev5t$ is ! result ( dirty habits2 if all p w\ld keep clean & see t ev]y?+ ab\t !m 0 kept clean1 a great deal ( sickness w\ld be prev5t$ & a great _m lives w\ld be sav$4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii ,,h[ ,,sc>let ,,fev] ,,is ,,c>ri$ ,!re are c]ta9 diseases t we "k to be communicable 7t is1 cat*+71 b z yet we d n "k ! g]m t causes !m1 & !re=e we _c tell j h[ !y are c>ri$ ab\t4 ,we d "k t !y are transf]r$ f "o p]son to ano!r2 b n be+ able to locate ! cause1 z we c 9 ! diseases ( :i* we d "k ! g]m1 we _c expla9 h[ x is done4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ sc>let fev] is l diph!ria ,among ! diseases ( ?is class we f9d sc>let fev]4 ,9 "o respect sc>let fev] acts mu* ! same z diph!ria4 ,a p]son may h x & n be v sick1 sometimes h>dly sick at all4 ,at night a *ild may h a high fev]1 ) a slightly sore ?roat1 & ! next morn+ he may feel p]fectly well4 ,! "m supposes t ! fev] 0 due to an upset /oma*1 ?9ks no m ab\t x1 & s5ds ! *ild to s*ool4 ,! next "t ! *ild takes a ba?1 he p]haps notices t ! sk9 peels (f ov] "s p>ts ( ! body4 ,?is means t ! high fev] 0 due to sc>let fev]1 b ! break+-out 7ra%7 0 s f9e t x 0 n notic$4 ,x also means t all ! *ildr5 9 ! s*ool h be5 expos$ to ! disease4 ,^! v mild cases are ! mo/ dang]\s because s (t5 !y are n recogniz$4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y mild cases are dang]\s3 ,sid5ote3 7#a7 ,= ! sev]e cases !y cause ,!re are two ?+s to be rememb]$ 9 connection ) ^! mild =ms ( sc>let fev]1 z well z ( e o!r communicable disease4 ,! fir/ is t ! same cause :i* produces a mild =m ( ! disease 9 "o *ild may produce its mo/ sev]e =m 9 ano!r *ild4 ,y c contract a mild =m ( ! disease f exposure to a sev]e case2 & y c contract a sev]e =m f exposure to a mild case4 ,! "* ( ! case to :i* y are expos$ w give no indication ( ! =m ! disease w assume 9 y\r body4 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,= ! bad aft] effects ,! next ?+ to be rememb]$ ab\t ! mild =m ( sc>let fev] is t1 ?\gh ! *ild may n be made v sick at ! "t1 !re may lat] be v bad results4 ,a *ild :o has _h sc>let fev] 9 su* a mild =m t he h>dly knew he 0 sick1 may1 = a :ile1 appe> to be q well2 !n sudd5ly he has an e>a*e1 & an abscess =ms4 ,?is abscess is due to ! sc>let fev] g]ms :i* h gone f ! ?roat to ! e>1 & z a result ! *ild may lose 8 he>+ entirely4 ,! *ild may n1 p]haps1 h an abscess1 b aft] a "t he may beg9 to lose fle%1 & to gr[ pale4 ,he does n c>e = 8 meals1 does n c>e to play1 says he is tir$1 & wants to lie /ill all ! "t4 ,f9ally 8 "m ?9ks x might be a good idea to h a doctor see him4 ,! doctor exam9es 8 body c>efully1 & !n asks = a sample ( 8 ur9e4 ,:5 he has exam9$ ?is1 he looks v s]i\s & asks ! "m :5 ! *ild 0 sick la/1 & :at ! disease 04 ,p]haps %e has =gott5 all ab\t ! slight attack ( fev]1 & ! doctor mu/ "q h] v c>efully be=e %e recalls x4 ,at l5g? x occurs to h]1 & !n ! doctor asks1 ,aft] ?is attack ( fev]1 did y notice t ! sk9 came (f 8 h&s & body8 ,%e replies t %e did1 & !n ! doctor tells h] t ! *ild really _h sc>let fev]1 &1 ow+ to lack ( c>e1 he n[ has kidney disease4 ,?is is a v s]i\s tr\ble1 f :i* he may nev] recov]1 or1 9 case ( recov]y1 he may always be weak & sickly4 ,ev5 a mild attack ( sc>let fev] is n to be neglect$2 x is a sev]e & dang]\s disease 9 its v milde/ =m4 ,x n only kills a great _m boys & girls1 b x makes delicate 9 heal? = all _! lives _m ( ^? :o app>5tly recov]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fj4 ,"o ( ! ways by :i* qu>ant9e is brok54 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ confusion ( names causes mild cases to g undetect$ ,we (t5 he> p speak ( two diseases :i* !y ?9k are n sc>let fev]4 ,^! two diseases are sc>lat9a & sc>let ra%4 ,n[ sc>lat9a is simply ! sci5tific "n = sc>let fev]4 ,"s doctors w tell y t y h sc>lat9a & t x is n exactly sc>let fev]4 ,a doctor :o says ?is ei!r is deceiv+ y or does n "k any bett]4 ,9 ei!r case1 he ought n to be a doctor1 = he lets *ildr5 be expos$ to a disease t is likely to kill _m ( !m4 ,x is ! same ) sc>let ra%4 ,?is1 too1 is simply ano!r "n = sc>let fev]4 ,*ang+ ! "n does n *ange ! disease1 & y may call x sc>let fev]1 sc>lat9a1 or sc>let ra%--x makes no diff]5ce :i*2 ! disease is "o & ! same4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y qu>ant9e is necess>y = sc>let fev] ,qu>ant9e is ! only way kn[n = prev5t+ ! spread ( sc>let fev]1 z well z ( diph!ria4 ,if e case ( sc>let fev] 7 qu>ant9$1 we c\ld soon /op ?is disease2 b e case is n qu>ant9$1 because "s ( !m are s mild t !y are n recogniz$4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ break+ qu>ant9e %[s selfi%ness ,ev5 :5 a case is qu>ant9$1 ! p sometimes neglect ! in/ructions giv51 j z !y d :5 !re is a case ( diph!ria4 ,!n !re are cases t are kn[n to be sc>let fev] b are n report$ to ! heal? (fic]s1 because ! p d n want to be qu>ant9$4 ,!y simply d n want to be put to any inconv5i5ce !mselves1 & al?\gh ?is seems a v /range way = p to act1 x happ5s v (t54 ,!re are _m selfi% p 9 ! _w2 !re are ev5 p :o w n report a case ( sc>let fev] because to d s might prev5t _! go+ to a p>ty4 ,selfi%ness is at ! bottom ( x4 ,x is extremely important t a *ild %\ld be absolutely free f all ! little scales ( sk9 :i* are ?r[n (f aft] sc>let fev]1 be=e he returns to s*ool or m+les aga9 ) o!rs4 ,if !re is a dis*>ge f ! nose or e>s aft] ! scales h disappe>$ f ! sk91 !re is /ill dang] ( spread+ ! disease1 = ^! dis*>ges (t5 reta9 ! infection = _m mon?s4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,give two reasons :y mild cases ( sc>let fev] %\ld be c>efully treat$4 #b4 ,:y is qu>ant9e necess>y8 #c4 ,h[ does selfi%ness lead p to spread sc>let fev]8 #d4 ,:5 is x safe to let a sc>let fev] pati5t m+le ) well p8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,if y h sc>let fev] & are n v sick1 d n ?9k t y w n be dang]\s to o!rs2 sev]e cases sometimes come f exposure to ! milde/ cases4 #b4 ,mild cases ( sc>let fev] (t5 leave v bad results1 if ! pati5t is n c>$ =4 #c4 ,be v c>eful until y are entirely well4 #d4 ,sc>lat9a & sc>let ra% are no?+ b sc>let fev]2 keep away f p :o h !m4 #e4 ,qu>ant9e is ! only way by :i* we c prev5t ! spread ( sc>let fev]2 !re is no m$ic9e t w prev5t x4 #f4 ,p :o violate qu>ant9e regulations are bo? selfi% & /upid4 ,,*apt] ,,xxviii ,,measles ,,& ,,:oop+ ,,c\gh ,,dang]\s ,,diseases ,measles is a disease 9 ! same class z sc>let fev]4 ,we d n "k ! cause1 b we d "k t x is communicable4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y measles %\ld be avoid$ ,measles is usually n a sev]e disease2 t is1 x does n kill z _m p]sons 9 proportion to ! numb] ( cases z does sc>let fev]4 ,x does1 h[ev]1 kill m p ?an mo/ ( u ?9k2 a great _m little babies die ( x4 ,h[ (t5 we he> mo!rs say1 ,i wi% my *ildr5 w\ld h measles & be done ) x4 ,x w\ld be v conv5i5t if !y c\ld h measles 9 a mild way & be done ) x4 ,! tr\ble is1 t we _c tell :e!r x w take a mild =m1 &1 worse ?an ?is1 we d n "k :5 !y w be done ) x4 ,if y %\ld g into ! *ildr5's w>ds ( a l>ge hospital1 y w\ld "k :y measles %\ld be avoid$4 ,!re y w\ld he> ! doctors que/ion+ ! mo!rs ab\t ! previ\s diseases ( ! little ones4 ,y w\ld be surpris$ at ! numb] :o repli$1 ,he has n _h any?+ b measles4 ,!n y w\ld he> ! "q1 ,h[ long s9ce he _h ! measles8 ,he 0 j ov] x :5 he 0 tak5 sick ) ?is tr\ble4 ,:at is ?is tr\ble8 ,foll[ ! doctor along f b$ to b$ & see ! cases ( pneumonia t />t$ :5 ! *ild 0 j ov] measles2 see h[ _m cases ( empyema 7abscess 9 ! *e/7 began j aft] ! measles end$2 h[ _m cases ( abscess 9 ! bone1 h[ _m cases ( disease ( ! kidneys appe>$ aft] ! *ild recov]$ f ! measles4 ,!n g d[n into ! eye & e> w>ds & see h[ _m diseas$ eyes & e>s h foll[$ an attack ( ! measles4 ,! *ildr5 w\ld n h _h ^! tr\bles _h !y n fir/ _h measles4 ,sid5ote3 ,necessity ( c>e 9 measles ,if y h measles1 d n let o!rs come ne> y1 & d n ?9k t1 because y d n feel v sick1 y c run ab\t z usual4 ,if y d n take good c>e ( y\rself1 y may h "s ( ! diseases t s (t5 beg9 :5 *ildr5 are gett+ ov] measles4 ,measles causes m dea?s ?an is commonly suppos$1 especially among "y *ildr5 & v old p2 & a great _m *ildr5 die ( diseases :i* !y nev] w\ld h _h if !y _h n fir/ _h ! measles4 ,avoid p :o h measles1 & if y %\ld get ! disease1 d n treat x z a slight ?+1 b consult y\r doctor at once4 ,illu/ration3 ,:oop+ ,c\gh ,sc>let ,fev] ,measles ,smallpox #d1hef #d1cji #d1cjb #gd ,,fig4 #fa4 ,dea?s 9 #aijg f f\r common communicable diseases report$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c5sus ,bureau4 ,sid5ote3 ,evil effects ( :oop+ c\gh ,:oop+ c\gh is mu* ! same z measles 9 ?is respect4 ,x kills _m *ildr51 &1 9 cases :]e x does n kill !m1 _! bodies become s weak5$ t !y are liable to contract "s o!r disease t may prove fatal4 ,avoid p :o h :oop+ c\gh4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:y %\ld p avoid measles8 #b4 ,:y %\ld "o take c>e ( himself :5 he has measles8 #c4 ,:y is :oop+ c\gh to be avoid$8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,measles is m fatal1 especially among babies1 ?an p realize4 #b4 ,measles causes m diseases ( ! bones1 e>s1 & eyes ?an any o!r communicable disease4 #c4 ,measles is n dang]\s if prop]ly c>$ =1 b :5 neglect$1 x causes mu* suff]+ & _m dea?s4 #d4 ,:oop+ c\gh causes almo/ z _m dea?s z does measles4 ,,*apt] ,,xxix ,,h[ ,,smallpox ,,is ,,prev5t$ ,we n[ come to ! /udy ( a disease1 ! cause ( :i* has n be5 positively recogniz$4 ,we "k t x is v communicable2 b we "k also t !re is absolutely no reason = anyone's ev] contract+ x1 s9ce !re is a way by :i* x may easily be prev5t$4 ,sid5ote3 ,fatality ( smallpox be=e ! discov]y ( vacc9ation ,some?+ ov] a hundr$ ye>s ago1 smallpox 0 "o ( ! mo/ fatal diseases kn[n4 ,x is e/imat$ t dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury x kill$ ov] #fj1jjj1jjj p4 ,up to ! "t :5 ! ,spani>ds invad$ ,mexico1 !re _h be5 no smallpox !re4 ,! ,spani>ds br\ght ! disease ) !m1 & hi/orians tell u t out ( ! #ab1jjj1jjj p liv+ 9 ,mexico at t "t1 at lea/ #f1jjj1jjj di$ f smallpox4 ,at t "t ! disease 0 consid]$ fatal ?r\gh\t ! _w2 :5 x broke out 9 a community1 p fl$ )\t /opp+ to bury _! dead4 ,x 0 a r>e ?+ to see a p]son n m or less disfigur$ by ! m>ks ! disease leaves on ! face & body4 ,to-day we f9d a v diff]5t condition4 ,!re are n[ few] fatalities f smallpox ?an f almo/ any o!r communicable disease4 ,dur+ #aijf & #aijg only #afi dea?s f smallpox 7 report$ f all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ! ,c5sus ,bureau at ,wa%+ton4 ,:at has caus$ ?is m>k$ fall+ (f 9 ! fatality ( ! disease8 ,sid5ote3 ,discov]y ( vacc9ation ,dur+ ! "t t smallpox 0 kill+ s _m p1 all ! doctors 7 try+ to f9d some?+ t w\ld cure ! disease or t w\ld prev5t x4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( ! eighte5? c5tury ,dr4 ,edw>d ,j5n]1 an ,engli% physician1 notic$ t milkmaids did n h smallpox z mu* z did p ( o!r occupations4 ,he also notic$ c[s ) little sores on _! udd]s t look$ v mu* l ! sores t come ) smallpox4 ,he !re=e tri$ mak+ on ! arms ( p sores j l ^? on ! udd]s ( ! c[s4 ,he did ?is by tak+ a little ( ! matt] f ! sores on ! c[s & putt+ x into ! scrat*es on ! p's arms4 ,aft] ^! sores _h heal$1 ! p :o _h be5 ?us treat$ did n h smallpox4 ,?is simple practice has caus$ "o ( ! mo/ deadly diseases kn[n to man to become "o ( ! mo/ easily controll$4 ,sid5ote3 ,prev5tion ( smallpox by vacc9ation3 ,?\gh x is well kn[n t be=e ! discov]y ( vacc9ation smallpox 0 a fatal disease1 !re are /ill "s p]sons :o say t vacc9ation has done no?+ to r$uce ! mortality4 ,:5 y le>n "s ( ! facts1 y c judge = y\rself :e!r or n vacc9ation does prev5t smallpox4 ,sid5ote3 7#a7 ,9 ! ,franco-,prussian ,w> ,dur+ ! ,franco-,prussian ,w> 9 #ahgj-ga1 ! ,g]man soldi]s 7 all vacc9at$1 & only a "p ( ! ,fr5* army 0 vacc9at$4 ,smallpox broke out 9 ! two armies4 ,z a result1 #f1jjj ( ! ,fr5* di$ f smallpox & only #bgh ( ! ,g]mans4 ,9 _m in/ances1 ! ,g]man & ! ,fr5* soldi]s 7 conf9$ 9 ! same hospitals1 ) exactly ! same opportunities to contract ! disease4 ,b1 y might ask1 if vacc9ation prev5ts smallpox1 h[ did x happ5 t !re 7 any cases among ! ,g]man soldi]s8 ,9 ord] to prev5t smallpox1 vacc9ation mu/ be successful2 t is1 x mu/ take4 ,we w tell y ab\t diff]5t k9ds ( vacc9ation a little lat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fb4 ,9 ,sw$51 be=e vacc9ation1 smallpox caus$ #b1jej dea?s p] million population 7repres5t$ by ! l>ge squ>e74 ,s9ce ! introduction ( vacc9ation ! dea? rate has dropp$ to #b p] million population 7repres5t$ by ! two small squ>es74 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,9 ,sw$5 ,9 ,sw$5 we f9d /rong evid5ce t vacc9ation prev5ts smallpox4 ,up to #ahja1 be=e vacc9ation 0 introduc$ into t c\ntry1 ! ye>ly dea? rate f smallpox 0 #b1jej out ( ea* million ( ! population4 ,9 #ahja vacc9ation 0 introduc$ into ,sw$51 b ! p 7 all[$ to be vacc9at$ or n1 j z !y pleas$4 ,dur+ ! t5 ye>s end+ ) #ahaa1 ! annual dea? rate f smallpox _h dropp$ f #b1jej p] million ( ! population to #fhf p] million4 ,lat]1 vacc9ation 0 made compulsory 7t is1 ev]ybody 9 ,sw$5 0 oblig$ to be vacc9at$71 & 9 #ahid ! dea? rate _h dropp$ to only two dea?s a ye> p] million population4 ,is x m]ely a co9cid5ce t ?is great fall+ (f 9 dea?s f smallpox came aft] vacc9ation 0 discov]$1 or 0 x due to vacc9ation8 ,sid5ote3 7#c7 ,9 ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s ,be=e ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s 7 occupi$ by ! ,am]icans1 vacc9ation 0 v little practic$1 & a l>ge p]c5tage ( ! dea?s 9 ^? isl&s 0 caus$ by smallpox4 ,9 #ahig smallpox caus$ ab\t #dj1jjj dea?s4 ,a few ye>s lat] ! ,am]icans en=c$ vacc9ation among ! inhabitants ( ! ,philipp9es1 & ! result 0 t 9 #aijg !re 7 only #cjd dea?s f smallpox4 ,!re has be5 practically no qu>ant9e = smallpox & no dis9fection2 ! only cause ( ! suppression ( ! disease 9 ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s is vacc9ation--no?+ else4 ,sid5ote3 7#d7 ,9 ,gl\ce/]1 ,engl& ,9 ,gl\ce/]1 ,engl&1 !re us$ to be a great _m p :o did n believe 9 vacc9ation1 ?\gh x is d\btful if !y !mselves c\ld h expla9$ :y !y did n4 ,!y seem to h be5 mu* l ! man :o1 :5 ask$1 ,:at d y ?9k ( ?is8 repli$1 ,i don't "k any?+ ab\t x1 b ,i am aga9/ x4 ,9 #ahij ,gl\ce/] _h a population ( #db1jjj p1 mo/ ( :om _h nev] be5 vacc9at$4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( #ahie1 smallpox broke out4 ,qu>ant9e 0 /rictly c>ri$ out1 b ! disease cont9u$ to spread4 ,z ! p saw ! numb] ( victims rapidly increas+1 _m ( !m conclud$ t !y _h r be vacc9at$ ?an h smallpox1 ev5 ?\gh !y did n really believe 9 vacc9ation4 ,by ! fir/ ( ,april1 #ahif1 ov] #cf1jjj p _h be5 vacc9at$ 9 ,gl\ce/]1 & by ! fir/ ( ,augu/ !re 0 n a case ( smallpox 9 ! city4 ,b :at _h happ5$ 9 ! meantime8 ,!re _h be5 #a1igi cases ( smallpox2 a v l>ge am\nt ( money _h be5 exp5d$ 9 qu>ant9+2 hundr$s ( p]sons _h be5 disfigur$ = life2 & #dci lives _h be5 lo/4 ,& all ?is simply because ! p did n believe 9 vacc9ation4 ,qu>ant9+ smallpox is a mo/ exp5sive luxury1 :i* may possibly ret>d ! progress ( ?is disease1 b 0 nev] kn[n to *eck an epidemic ( x4 ,e epidemic ( smallpox dur+ ! la/ "o hundr$ ye>s has be5 *eck$ by vacc9ation4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y "s diseases d n return ,!re are c]ta9 diseases :i* y are n likely to h m ?an once2 "o attack protects aga9/ ano!r4 ,:y & h[ does "o attack ( a c]ta9 disease protect aga9/ ano!r8 ,:5 a p]son is tak5 sick ) "o ( ^! diseases1 ! cells ( 8 body imm$iately beg9 to make a sub/ance call$ antitox94 ,we le>n$ some?+ ab\t antitox9 :5 we 7 /udy+ diph!ria4 ,9 diseases l sc>let fev]1 measles1 & smallpox1 9 :i* "o attack protects aga9/ ano!r1 ! antitox9 t is =m$ 9 ! body :5 y are sick /ays !re = a long "t1 9 "s cases z long z y live4 ,:ile ?is antitox9 is pres5t 9 ! blood1 ! cause ( ! disease _c live 9 ! body2 h5ce y _c h ! disease aga94 ,aft] "s diseases ?is antitox9 seems to disappe> f ! blood 9 a %ort "t2 aft] o!rs1 x seems to rema9 = sev]al ye>s2 & aft] /ill o!rs x rema9s z long z y live4 ,aft] diph!ria x /ays 9 ! blood only a %ort "t1 s t "o may h diph!ria a second "t )9 a few ye>s4 ,"s p h smallpox1 measles1 or sc>let fev] a second "t1 b ) mo/ p ^! diseases nev] return4 ,if we knew h[ to make ! cells ( our bodies produce ?is antitox9 & keep x /or$ up 9 ! blood all ! "t1 we %\ld nev] h any ( ^! diseases4 ,b 9 _m cases we d n "k h[ to cause ! cells to manufacture ?is antitox94 ,h[ev]1 9 "o or two diseases we d "k h[ to p]suade !m to make ! antitox91 & ! "o 9 :i* we "k h[ to accompli% ?is be/ is smallpox4 ,?is is j :at is done by vacc9ation4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ vacc9ation prev5ts smallpox ,! object ( vacc9ation is to put ! cells ( ! body to "w mak+ antitox94 ,to d ?is1 x is necess>y to get "s ( ! tox9 into ! body4 ,we want to get 9 j en\gh to make ! cells "w1 & no m4 ,!re=e we make a v small scrat*1 & put into x "s ( ! vacc9e :i* conta9s ! tox9 ( smallpox4 ,x is impossible to h ^! g]ms 9 y\r body & n be affect$ by !m to "s degree4 ,if y did n feel a little sick1 ! cells w\ld n be mak+ antitox91 = ! ?+ t makes y sick is :at makes ! cells g to "w4 ,b ?is sickness is only a matt] ( a day or two1 & aft] ! cells h made ! antitox91 x w /ay 9 y\r body a long "t1 long] 9 "s cases ?an 9 o!rs4 ,"s p1 aft] !y h once be5 vacc9at$1 c nev] be successfully vacc9at$ aga92 nei!r c su* p ev] h smallpox4 ,mo/ p1 h[ev]1 c be successfully vacc9at$ e five to sev5 ye>s1 & !re are a few p :o w take if vacc9at$ e ye> or two4 ,^! conditions indicate ! l5g? ( "t t ! antitox9 ( smallpox w live 9 ! bodies ( ^! diff]5t p]sons4 ,if vacc9ation1 prop]ly p]=m$1 does n take1 ! p]son is n 9 a condition at t "t to cat* smallpox2 & if vacc9ation1 prop]ly p]=m$1 does take1 x is positive evid5ce t if ?is p]son _h be5 expos$ to smallpox1 he w\ld h tak5 ! disease4 ,sid5ote3 ,necessity ( repeat$ vacc9ation ,x is frequ5tly ask$1 ,h[ long w vacc9ation protect aga9/ smallpox8 ,y c no m answ] ?is "q ?an y c tell h[ long ! antitox9 w live 9 ! blood ( any p>ticul> p]son4 ,! only safe ?+ to d is to be vacc9at$ e few ye>s1 & if smallpox is pres5t 9 y\r community1 get vacc9at$ e ye> until ! vacc9ation takes4 ,if x takes1 x %[s t y 7 9 a condition to cat* ! disease2 & if x does n take1 y may feel safe f smallpox = a :ile1 at lea/4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:y 0 smallpox =m]ly m widespread & m (t5 fatal ?an x is n[8 #b4 ,tell ( ! discov]y ( vacc9ation4 #c4 ,give in/ances to %[ ! influ5ce ( vacc9ation on smallpox epidemics4 #d4 ,:y mu/ !re be repeat$ vacc9ations8 #e4 ,%[ h[ vacc9at+ = smallpox is l tak+ antitox9 to prev5t diph!ria4 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,be=e ! introduction ( vacc9ation1 smallpox 0 "o ( ! mo/ dang]\s diseases kn[n4 #b4 ,all evid5ce ( hi/ory t5ds to %[ t vacc9ation has caus$ smallpox to become a v mild disease & a comp>atively r>e "o4 #c4 ,successful vacc9ation repeat$ at prop] int]vals w prev5t smallpox4 #d4 ,vacc9ation mu/ be repeat$ because we d n "k j h[ long ! mat]ial develop$ 9 ! body f a s+le vacc9ation w la/4 ,,*apt] ,,xxx ,,:y ,,vacc9ation ,,sometimes ,,seems ,a ,,failure ,sid5ote3 ,:at con/itutes a successful vacc9ation ,h[ does x happ5 t ^? :o h be5 rec5tly vacc9at$ sometimes h smallpox8 ,x is successful vacc9ation t prev5ts smallpox1 n rec5t vacc9ation2 !re is a va/ diff]5ce betwe5 ! two4 ,a successful vacc9ation is "o t results 9 a sore id5tical ) ! sores ( smallpox4 ,su* a sore is secur$ only z a result ( ! action ( ! g]ms t cause smallpox4 ,if ! arm is r$ f ! %\ld] to ! wri/ & s swoll5 t y _c use x = weeks1 x does n necess>ily mean t y h _h a successful vacc9ation4 ,su* arms are n ! result ( vacc9ation itself1 any m ?an a railroad wreck is ! result ( ! fact t !re is /eam 9 ! eng9e4 ,! railroad wreck is caus$ by c>elessness on ! "p ( "s op]ator1 & ! badly inflam$ & swoll5 arm is due to lack ( c>e or k on ! "p ( ! vacc9ator or ! p]son vacc9at$4 ,sid5ote3 ,"s pret5d$ vacc9ations ,a fly bli/] is n a successful vacc9ation4 ,su* a /atem5t may n seem necess>y1 until y he> ?is /ory4 ,a man %[$ a sore on 8 arm1 ass]t+ t x 0 a successful vacc9ation4 ,he 0 told t x 0 no?+ b ! result ( a bli/]1 & n vacc9ation1 & t ! "w _h be5 done by putt+ a small bit ( bli/]+ pla/] on 8 arm4 ,he admitt$ ?is to be ! fact1 & said t ! doctor :o did x told him t x 0 a new way ( vacc9at+4 ,! doctors :o say t vacc9ation w n prev5t smallpox belong to ! class :o use fly bli/]s & call !m vacc9ations4 ,:5 ! pati5t gets smallpox1 ^? :o are oppos$ to vacc9ations say t "h is an illu/ration ( _! claim t vacc9ation w n prev5t smallpox4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fc4 ,h[ vacc9at$ arms are sometimes infect$4 ,"s p :o hone/ly ?9k !y 7 vacc9at$ h smallpox4 ,!re are sometimes in/ances 9 :i* a p]son rec5tly vacc9at$ ) app>5t success nev]!less contracts smallpox2 !re are /ill o!r cases 9 :i* ! disease develops aft] a vacc9ation t w\ld n take4 ,"h is an example3 ,a doctor vacc9ates a *ild 9 ! usual mann]4 ,at ! end ( f\r or five days1 ! dress+ is tak5 f ! arm1 & ! only ?+ to be se5 is a little black scab4 ,! *ild scrat*es ?is (f4 ,9 a few days ! spot becomes r$ & a small abscess =ms1 resembl+ a smallpox sore4 ,naturally1 ?is is tak5 = a completely successful vacc9ation1 b x is n really s4 ,:5 ! *ild scrat*$ (f ! scab1 ! vacc9ation w\nd 0 ne>ly heal$1 & ! little abscess 0 caus$ by "s v mild pus g]ms1 :i* 7 "u ! f+] nails ) :i* he scrat*$ ! w\nd4 ,! abscess 0 9 no wise connect$ ) ! vacc9ation1 b 0 simply su* an infection z a *ild might get at any "t t he scrat*$ 8 arm4 ,no "o has ev] claim$ t su* an abscess w prev5t smallpox any m ?an t a boil w prev5t x4 ,a successful vacc9ation w prev5t smallpox4 ,! l5g? ( "t = :i* x w prev5t ! disease v>ies 9 diff]5t individuals4 ,"s x w protect only = a ye> or two1 :ile 9 o!rs x w la/ ?r\gh life4 ,dr4 ,h4 ,w4 ,bond1 ,heal? ,commission] ( ,/4 ,l\is1 ,miss\ri1 /ates3 ,! exp]i5ce ( ?is dep>tm5t1 bas$ on ! obs]vation ( ?\s&s ( cases1 is t a well-pitt$ m>k gives at lea/ t5 ye>s' immunity4 ,we h nev] se5 a case ( smallpox 9 a p]son ) a well-pitt$ sc> less ?an t5 ye>s old--t is1 ! sc> less ?an t5 ye>s old4 ,sid5ote3 ,a sore arm n always due to successful vacc9ation ,"o ( ! /ronge/ objections made aga9/ vacc9ation is t ! arm sometimes becomes v sore f x4 ,?is is true1 b ! sore arm is n a common occurr5ce & is nev] caus$ by vacc9ation prop]ly p]=m$4 ,!re is always "s cause = ! bad arm besides ! vacc9ation4 ,sid5ote3 ,cause ( sore arms ,! usual cause ( a bad arm is improp] vacc9ation2 ?is means ! lack ( prop] precautions on ! "p ( ! p]son :o does ! vacc9at+4 ,ye>s ago1 be=e vacc9ation 0 p]=m$ ) ! great c>e :i* is giv5 x to-day1 bad arms c\ld n be prev5t$2 b to-day ! cause ( ! tr\ble is n ! vacc9e1 b ! vacc9ator4 ,sometimes a fa!r ?9ks he w save a doll> by vacc9at+ 8 *ild himself1 & he is likely to injure ! *ild by attempt+ to vacc9ate him )\t tak+ antiseptic precautions4 ,! same surgical prep>ations mu/ be made = a vacc9ation z = an op]ation4 ,if ?is is n done1 a bad arm w result1 n because ( ! vacc9ation1 b because ( ! neglig5ce ( ! vacc9ator4 ,nev] all[ any p]son1 doctor or o!rwise1 to vacc9ate y until ! sk9 surface has be5 well wa%$ ) soap & wat]1 r9s$ clean1 & wip$ (f ) alcohol4 ,see t ! vacc9e is fre% & has be5 prop]ly kept4 ,:5 x beg9s to take1 keep ! spot absolutely clean & cov]$ ) a clean clo?1 r5ew$ daily4 ,nev] scrat* or rub x4 ,^! precautions w prev5t ! dread$ sor5ess ( ! arm4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ p !mselves infect _! arms ) pus g]ms ,! p]son op]at$ on is himself (t5 responsible = ! bad arm4 ,a c>eful doctor w put a dress+ on ! arm1 aft] he has suppli$ ! vacc9e1 & w tell y to let t dress+ alone1 = he wi%es to take x (f himself4 ,ab\t ! ?ird or f\r? day aft] ! vacc9ation1 y\r arm beg9s to it*4 ,possibly y h =gott5 :at ! doctor told y2 at any rate1 y pay no att5tion to directions & take ! dress+ (f to scrat* ! arm4 ,:5 y scrat* ! w\nd1 y introduce pus g]ms into x1 & y h no reason to expect any?+ b a sore arm4 ,9 ?is case1 x is n ! fault ( ! vacc9ator or ( ! vacc9ation2 x is y\r own fault4 ,nev] t\* a vacc9ation sore2 9 fact1 x is dang]\s to t\* any sore4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,h[ is a successful vacc9ation det]m9$8 #b4 ,:at are "s pret5d$ vacc9ations8 #c4 ,m5tion "s ( ! ?+s t cause bad arms aft] vacc9ation4 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,a successful vacc9ation causes a sore id5tical ) ! sores t result f smallpox4 #b4 ,a fly bli/] is n a vacc9ation 9 any s5se ( ! ^w4 #c4 ,a v sore arm does n result f a prop]ly p]=m$ vacc9ation1 b f c>elessness on ! "p ( ! vacc9ator or ! p]son vacc9at$4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxi ,,consumption1 ,,! ,,great ,,:ite ,,plague ,tub]culosis1 or consumption1 has be5 kn[n = _m c5turies4 ,x 0 kn[n long be=e ,rome 0 ev] he>d (4 ,hippocrates1 a ,greek physician1 /udi$ x1 & said t if x 7 treat$ 9 its e>ly /ages1 x c\ld be cur$4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y consumption is call$ ! ,great ,:ite ,plague ,tub]culosis is call$ ! ,great ,:ite ,plague4 ,x is call$ ! ,great ,plague1 because x kills m p ?an does any o!r "o disease2 ! ,:ite ,plague1 because p :o suff] f x become s pale & :ite4 ,sid5ote3 ,consumption m de/ructive ?an w> ,x is e/imat$ t ne>ly #bjj1jjj p die f tub]culosis e ye> 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is means t 9 ?is c\ntry !re is "o dea? f consumption e two m9utes & ?irty-six seconds4 ,is x n fe>ful to ?9k ( ne>ly #bjj1jjj p dy+ e ye>1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates alone1 f a disease t we "k c be prev5t$8 ,d y n ?9k t we ought to d ev]y?+ we c to prev5t ?is disease f spread+8 ,dur+ ! ,civil ,w> #bje1jgj soldi]s 7 kill$ 9 bo? armies4 ,?is w> la/$ f\r ye>s4 ,dur+ ! same l5g? ( "t !re 7 #fdj1jjj dea?s f tub]culosis 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is means t consumption kill$ ov] ?ree times z _m p z 7 kill$ dur+ ! same l5g? ( "t 9 ! ,civil ,w>4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! c\ntry "o out ( e sev5 dea?s is caus$ by ?is disease1 b ! av]age ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry is "o dea? out ( e t54 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fd4 ,comp>+ #fdj1jjj dea?s f tub]culosis ! ,unit$ ,/ates dur+ f\r ye>s ) ! #bje1jgj dea?s 9 ! ,civil ,w>4 ,sid5ote3 ,preval5ce ( tub]culosis ,!re are m ?an #gjj1jjj p sick f tub]culosis e ye> 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates alone4 ,( ?is numb] ne>ly #bjj1jjj die e ye>4 ,tub]culosis is a disease t c be prev5t$4 ,x may take a long "t to get rid ( x1 b x c be aboli%$4 ,:5 y ?9k ( all ! p t are sick f tub]culosis1 & ( all ^? :o die f x e ye>1 y w surely want to d all y c to help prev5t ?is suff]+ & dea?4 ,sid5ote3 ,tub]culosis a disease ( v>i\s p>ts ( ! body3 ,:5 p speak ( consumption !y usually mean tub]culosis ( ! lungs2 b tub]culosis is n conf9$ to ! lungs4 ,! g]ms t cause tub]culosis may attack any "p ( ! body1 & f "o "p may g to o!r p>ts1 sett+ up a gr[? :]ev] !y g4 ,sid5ote3 7#a7 ,( ! ?roat ,tub]culosis ( ! ?roat is a common =m ( ! disease4 ,:5 ! g]ms ( tub]culosis settle 9 ! ?roat1 !y de/roy ! tissues v rapidly &1 z a rule1 kill ! pati5t mu* m quickly ?an !y d :5 !y />t 9 ! lungs4 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,( ! jo9ts ,ano!r frequ5t =m ( tub]culosis 9 occurs 9 ! knee2 ?is is popul>ly call$ :ite swell+4 ,x quickly de/roys ! knee jo9t & results 9 a /iff leg4 ,! gr[? may /op !re1 b m (t5 x ext5ds f ! knee to o!r p>ts ( ! body4 ,(t5 we see a little boy or girl we>+ "o %oe ) a sole mu* ?ick] ?an ! o!r4 ,?is is because "o leg is %ort] ?an ! o!r1 & we notice t ! %ort5$ leg is de=m$ z well4 ,?is condition sometimes results f an injury1 b x is f> m likely to be caus$ by tub]culosis ( ! hip jo9t4 ,sid5ote3 7#c7 ,( ! sp9e ,aga9 we see boys & girls ) diseases ( ! sp9e1 s t !y h hun* backs or are twi/$ to "o side4 ,^! conditions result f tub]culosis ( ! bones ( ! sp9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fe4 ,"o ( ! effects ( tub]culosis4 ,sid5ote3 7#d7 ,( ! gl&s ,sometimes we see *ildr5 & gr[n p ) swell+s on _! necks4 ,^! swell+s may look smoo?1 b !y feel z if !y 7 made up ( little bun*es ( grapes or plums "u ! sk94 ,!y are almo/ always due to ! gr[? ( ! g]ms t cause tub]culosis ( ! little gl&s ( ! neck4 ,sid5ote3 7#e7 ,( ! /oma* ,any "o ( ! o!r gl&s ( ! body is j z liable to become affect$ by tub]culosis z are ! gl&s ( ! neck4 ,tub]culosis ( ! /oma* or b[els is n at all uncommon4 ,! g]ms ( tub]culosis are likely to attack any ( ! tissues ( ! body1 especially if ! cells compos+ ^! tissues are = any reason weak5$ s t !y _c d ! "w requir$ ( !m4 ,:5 ! tub]culosis g]ms gr[ 9 tissues1 ! tissues f9ally break d[n & an abscess =ms4 ,a tub]cul> abscess is sometimes call$ a cold abscess4 ,all su* abscesses f9ally break & an op5 sore results4 ,! matt] t comes f ! op5 sore & f ! abscess :5 x is fir/ op5$ is full ( ! g]ms t cause tub]culosis4 ,if ?is matt] is all[$ to become dry1 ! g]ms are bl[n ab\t 9 ! du/4 ,!n o!r p may inhale !m or take !m into _! bodies ?r\gh ! m\? or sk9 & ?us contract consumption4 ,sid5ote3 ,! old belief t consumption is inh]it$ ,until a few ye>s ago x 0 g5]ally believ$ t consumption 0 inh]it$4 ,t is1 x 0 ?\ght t *ildr5 ^: fa!r or "m _h consumption 7 born ) ! disease4 ,ev5 to-day _m p hold to ?is idea1 because !y h n /udi$ or le>n$ ( ! discov]ies made 9 rec5t ye>s4 ,^! p /ill believe t if a *ild's fa!r or "m dies ( tub]culosis1 ! *ild w die ( tub]culosis1 too1 no matt] h[ c>eful he may be or h[ mu* ( a fight he may make aga9/ x4 ,x is true t _m p ^: p>5ts h di$ ( consumption also die f ?is disease2 b ?is does n prove t !y 7 born ) consumption4 ,x m]ely %[s t !y _h a good *ance to cat* ! disease by be+ cont9ually ) "s "o :o _h x4 ,x is also true t a great _m p die f consumption ^: p>5ts did n h x4 ,if consumption is an inh]it$ disease1 :]e did ^! p get x8 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ ! g]m ( tub]culosis 0 discov]$ ,ab\t ?irty ye>s ago1 ,dr4 ,rob]t ,ko* discov]$ t all consumptives h 9 _! sputum a long1 sl5d] g]m :i* he call$ ! tub]cle bacillus4 ,"s ( ^! g]ms he inject$ into gu9ea pigs1 & he f\nd t !y caus$ ! pigs to h consumption4 ,!n he made _m o!r exp]im5ts1 & prov$ beyond "q t x is ?is v g]m t causes tub]culosis1 & t no "o has consumption unless he has ?is g]m 9 8 body4 ,sid5ote3 ,evid5ce t consumption is n inh]it$ ,!n ! "q arose1 ,is ! baby ^: p>5ts h consumption born ) ?is g]m 9 its body8 ,?is "q c\ld n at fir/ be answ]$2 b te/s 7 made by tak+ ! *ildr5 ( consumptive p>5ts away f _! p>5ts1 & keep+ !m 9 homes :]e !re 7 no consumptives4 ,x 0 f\nd t ^! babies did n develop ! disease4 ,f ^! & _m o!r te/s1 x has be5 prov$ t consumption is n inh]it$1 & t ! reason ! *ild ( ! consumptive s (t5 has consumption is because he lives ) p hav+ ! disease4 ,sid5ote3 ,evid5ce t consumption is a h\se disease ,consumption seems to be conf9$ to c]ta9 families1 & ?is has l$ _m p to ?9k t ! disease is inh]it$1 reg>dless ( ! pro( t x is n4 ,:5 we c>efully /udy ! facts 9 v>i\s cases1 we f9d t ! disease is n conf9$ to a c]ta9 family1 s mu* z x is to ! h\se 9 :i* ! family lives4 ,! record ( a s+le h\se w illu/rate h[ tub]culosis /icks to ! h\se r ?an to ! family4 ,f #ahhj to #aija1 a p>ticul> h\se 0 occupi$ by a fa!r1 "m1 & six *ildr51 ( :om f\r di$ ( consumption4 ,f #aijb to #aijc ! h\se 0 occupi$ by ano!r fa!r & "m ) eight *ildr54 ,!y mov$ away because ( ! great am\nt ( sickness 9 ! family4 ,at pres5t ?is fa!r & "o ( 8 *ildr5 h tub]culosis4 ,9 #aijd ! h\se 0 occupi$ by /ill ano!r family1 consi/+ likewise ( a fa!r1 "m1 & eight *ildr54 ,n[ x is kn[n t f\r ( ! *ildr5 h tub]culosis1 & x is fe>$ t ?ree o!rs h also contract$ ! disease4 ,9 #aije a son ( ! fir/ occupant1 ) 8 wife & two *ildr51 return$ to live 9 ! h\se4 ,! fa!r ( ?is family di$ ( tub]culosis4 ,up to #aijf ! total results f ?is h\se1 scatt]$ ?r\gh f\r families1 7 z foll[s3 five dea?s1 six cases 9 p /ill liv+1 & ?ree suspect$ cases4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ff4 ,! con/ant dang] ( infection 9 railway c>s1 :]e g]ms c live z well z 9 a h\se4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y consumption is a h\se disease ,:5 ! consumptive c\ghs1 he s5ds f9e droplets ( moi/ure into ! air4 ,^! droplets conta9 ! g]ms t cause tub]culosis4 ,! moi/ure evaporates & ! g]ms are left /ick+ to ! floors1 ! walls1 ! curta9s1 & ! furniture ( ! room4 ,:5 ! room is swept or du/$1 ! g]ms are /irr$ up ) ! du/ & p inhale !m4 ,! g]m t causes consumption w live = a long "t 9 a h\se2 y _c see x1 b x is !re4 ,:]ev] a consumptive has liv$1 he has left ! g]ms ( ?is disease beh9d him4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to dis9fect h\ses ,if a h\se 9 :i* a consumptive has liv$ is ?or\ghly dis9fect$1 all ! g]ms he left !re w be kill$4 ,scatt]+ dis9fectants ab\t a room does no good4 ,! only prop] way to dis9fect is to close ! h\se1 = if ! dis9fectant is /rong en\gh to kill ! disease g]ms1 no human be+ c /ay 9 ! h\se :ile x is be+ us$4 ,dis9fect+ %\ld be done by ! heal? (fic]1 because he kn[s h[ mu* dis9fectant is ne$$ to kill e g]m 9 ! h\se & h[ x %\ld be us$4 ,sid5ote3 ,fraudul5t dis9fectants ,sometimes y w see an adv]tisem5t say+ t c]ta9 dis9fectants w kill ! g]ms ( disease b w n affect ! p4 ,always rememb] t any dis9fectant t is /rong en\gh to kill ! disease g]ms w also kill human be+s1 & d n be fool$ by su* adv]tisem5ts4 ,nev] move into a h\se t has be5 previ\sly occupi$1 until ! h\se has be5 dis9fect$4 ,d n take x = grant$ t ! p :o liv$ !re be=e _h no communicable disease4 ,d n take ! ^w ( ! ag5t or ( any "o else t !re has nev] be5 sickness 9 ! h\se4 ,p sometimes h tub]culosis )\t kn[+ x2 p sometimes h tub]culosis or o!r communicable diseases )\t tell+ ( x4 ,x does n co/ mu* to dis9fect a h\se1 & if ! dis9fection is prop]ly done ! disease g]ms w be kill$4 ,an ounce ( prev5tion is wor? a p\nd ( cure4 ,try to conv9ce y\r fa!r t by hav+ ! new home dis9fect$ he may save n only doctor's fees1 b p]haps ! lives ( himself & 8 family4 ,!re are a great _m ?+s t boys & girls c d to help fight ?is disease4 ,?is sc\rge c be wip$ out2 b if ! boys & girls d n help 9 ?is great "w1 x w nev] be done4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,:y d p call consumption ! ,great ,:ite ,plague8 #b4 ,:at is ! annual dea? rate f consumption 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 #c4 ,comp>e ! fatality f consumption ) ! numb] ( soldi]s kill$ dur+ ! ,civil ,w>4 #d4 ,:at am\nt ( illness 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is due to consumption8 #e4 ,describe at lea/ f\r =ms ( tub]culosis4 #f4 ,:at det]m9es ! "p ( ! body 9 :i* ! g]m ( tub]culosis gr[s8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,tub]culosis & consumption are ! same disease4 #b4 ,?is disease kills m p ?an w>1 al?\gh x might be prev5t$4 #c4 ,tub]culosis is n conf9$ to ! lungs b may attack ! tissues ( any "p ( ! body4 #d4 ,consumption is n inh]it$2 x is a h\se disease r ?an a family disease4 #e4 ,a h\se %\ld be dis9fect$ by ! heal? (fic] be=e x is occupi$ by a new t5ant4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxii ,,h[ ,,consumption ,,is ,,spread ,,& ,,h[ ,,prev5t$ ,sid5ote3 ,h[ tub]culosis g]ms leave ! body3 ,! sputum 7spit7 ( ! consumptive & ! dis*>ges f tub]cul> sores conta9 ! g]ms t cause tub]culosis4 ,sometimes ^! g]ms are s num]\s t ?\s&s ( !m w\ld be f\nd cl++ to ! po9t ( a ne$le dipp$ into ! sputum or dis*>ges f a pati5t4 ,:5 ! consumptive c\ghs1 he s5ds into ! air _m ( ! g]ms t cause tub]culosis4 ,we _c kill ! g]ms :ile !y are 9 ! body ( ! consumptive2 b we c kill !m aft] !y h left ! body1 by see+ t none ( ! sputum or dis*>ge f tub]cul> w\nds or sores is all[$ to become dri$ & bl[n ab\t z du/4 ,sid5ote3 7#a7 ,9 dis*>ges f sores ,:5 ! dis*>ge f a tub]cul> sore becomes dri$ & bl[s ab\t ) ! du/1 ! g]ms are inhal$ into ! lungs ( o!r p1 or fall into o!r sores & cause !m to become tub]cul>4 ,s9ce ?is is "o ( ! mo/ frequ5t ways by :i* ?is dread disease is spread1 y w say at once1 ,:y1 e p>ticle ( matt] f a tub]cul> sore ought to be burn$1 s t !re w\ld be no possibility ( ! g]ms be+ scatt]$4 ,?is ( c\rse ought to be done1 b ?is is n en\gh4 ,p sometimes h consumption & are n aw>e t !y h x4 ,o!rs may h tub]cul> sores & n "k !m to be su*4 ,any sore1 :e!r x is tub]cul> or n1 conta9s disease g]ms4 ,!y may n be ! g]ms ( tub]culosis1 b ev5 ! lea/ dang]\s ( !m is ! g]m t causes pus 7matt]74 ,s9ce we are try+ to get rid n only ( ! g]ms t cause tub]culosis1 b also ( ! g]ms t cause all communicable diseases1 x w\ld be bett] to say1 ,all dis*>ges f any sore %\ld be burn$ imm$iately4 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,9 ! sputum ,:5 p spit on ! sidewalk or on ! floor1 ! sputum w ( c\rse become dry4 ,sometimes a lady drags h] dress ?r\gh ! sputum on ! sidewalk or on ! floor2 x /icks to h] dress & %e takes ! g]ms home ) h]4 ,! sputum ( ! consumptive is load$ ) ! g]ms t cause tub]culosis1 & if ?is sputum is all[$ to be bl[n ab\t ) ! du/1 p w inhale x & ?us get ! g]ms into _! lungs4 ,c]ta9ly ! consumptive %\ld nev] spit on ! sidewalk or on ! floor1 or 9 ! m9e1 work%op1 or 9 any place :]e ! sputum may become dry & =m du/4 ,( c\rse he %\ld n fill ! air ab\t him ) g]ms by c\gh+ into x2 ev]ybody kn[s t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fg4 ,a sputum cup ( wat]pro( pa/ebo>d4 ,sid5ote3 ,:y ev]ybody %\ld be c>eful ab\t spitt+ & c\gh+ ,b no man or woman1 boy or girl1 %\ld ev] spit on ! floor or sidewalk4 ,9 ! fir/ place x is bad mann]s4 ,no p]son does ?is :o is well br\ght up4 ,9 ! second place1 we mu/ rememb] t ! consumptive does n l to h o!rs "k t he has consumption2 ?is feel+ is a "p ( ! disease4 ,if y expect ! consumptive to refra9 f spitt+ on ! floor or sidewalk1 y mu/ help him by y\r example4 ,y _c expect him to be ! only "o to hunt up a cuspidor1 :5 y y\rself are spitt+ on floor or sidewalk4 ,if y expect ! consumptive to take ! precaution necess>y to protect y f ?is disease1 y mu/ take ! same precaution y\rself4 ,9 ! matt] ( c\gh+1 ! same rules hold true4 ,if y expect ! consumptive to hold a h&k]*ief be=e 8 m\? :5 he c\ghs1 y mu/ d ! same4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to avoid spitt+ on ! floor or sidewalk3 ,s9ce x is n "r t ! consumptive %\ld spit on ! floor or sidewalk1 x w naturally be ask$1 ,:at is ! consumptive to d ) :at he c\ghs up8 ,sid5ote3 7#a7 ,by us+ pap] napk9s ,at a v small co/ he c buy pap] napk9s & envelopes :i* h be5 treat$ ) p>aff9 to prev5t moi/ure go+ ?r\gh !m4 ,if e "o ) a c\gh or ) any su* tr\ble z cat>rh1 :i* makes him want to spit frequ5tly1 w\ld c>ry a supply ( ^! pap] napk9s & p>aff9 envelopes1 he w\ld always h a suitable place 9 :i* to spit4 ,:5 y c\gh up any?+1 spit into "o ( ^! little napk9s1 put ! napk9 into ! envelope1 & :5 y get home burn ! :ole ?+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fh4 ,a pocket cuspidor4 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,by us+ pocket cuspidors ,!re are o!r conv5i5ces :i* c easily be c>ri$ 9 ! pocket1 call$ pocket cuspidors4 ,"s are made ( ?9 c>dbo>d1 treat$ ) p>aff91 & fill$ ) cotton to hold all ! moi/ure ( ! sputum2 o!rs are made ( glass1 %ap$ l a bottle1 ) a wide m\?4 ,^? made ( c>dbo>d %\ld be burn$ z soon z possible & ! glass ones %\ld be ?or\ghly wa%$ ) boil+ wat]4 ,sid5ote3 7#c7 ,by hav+ public cuspidors ,9 "s cities cuspidors h be5 plac$ at ! edge ( ! sidewalk 9 an ef=t to less5 ! spread ( disease caus$ by spitt+4 ,^! cuspidors h a /ream ( wat] runn+ ?r\gh !m con/antly & are connect$ ) ! sew]4 ,!y are s made t !y _c easily be kick$ ov] or upset1 & !y are plac$ on /&s j high en\gh to make x easy to spit into !m4 ,if prop]ly made1 !y are n unsightly4 ,w\ld x n be a good ?+ if y\r t[n w\ld put su* cuspidors on y\r /reets1 & if ! m]*ants w\ld put !m into _! /ores8 ,e (fice1 e work%op1 e /ore1 e railway & /reet c> %\ld be provid$ ) cuspidors4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fi4 ,! common dr9k+ cup--a fruitful s\rce ( infection4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gj4 ,! individual dr9k+ cup--ea* cup clean & free f disease g]ms4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ consumption is spread f ! lips3 ,we "k t ! sub/ance :i* p c\gh up :5 !y h consumption conta9s ! g]ms t cause ?is disease4 ,:5 !y spit ?is matt] out1 _m ( ! g]ms /ick to ! lips4 ,?is is true n only ( consumption1 b ( ! g]ms ( o!r diseases1 su* z diph!ria1 measles1 & sc>let fev]4 ,sid5ote3 7#a7 ,by dr9k+ cups ,:5 !re are disease g]ms on ! lips1 x is impossible = a p]son to dr9k & n leave "s ( ! g]ms /ick+ to ! edge ( ! cup or glass4 ,if ! g]ms ( disease are 9 ! m\?1 e "t t ! p]son suff]+ f ?is disease dr9ks f a cup1 he leaves "s ( ! g]ms on ! edge ( x4 ,! next p]son to dr9k f t cup may get ! g]ms into 8 m\?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ga4 ,a sanit>y dr9k+ f\nta9 = public places4 ,always avoid dr9k+ f a cup or glass f :i* ano!r p]son has be5 dr9k+4 ,y c nev] tell :o may h disease g]ms 9 8 m\?1 or :5 y may get !m on y\r lips by dr9k+ f ! same cup4 ,ea* individual %\ld h 8 own cup & %\ld nev] let any "o else dr9k f x4 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,by putt+ p5cils into ! m\? ,:5 y put ! po9t ( y\r p5cil into y\r m\?1 y w leave g]ms on x j z y d on ! edge ( a cup :5 y dr9k4 ,nev] put y\r p5cil into y\r m\?2 nev] use any o!r p]son's p5cil2 nev] trade p5cils4 ,sid5ote3 7#c7 ,by ! common bite ,sometimes we see a *ild giv+ 8 fri5ds a bite ( 8 apple or c&y or cake4 ,( c\rse :5 disease g]ms are 9 ! m\? ( ! "o :o takes a bite1 ! g]ms w be left on ! apple1 c&y1 or cake4 ,by no means %\ld a boy or girl be selfi%1 b if y h some?+ to %>e ) y\r fri5ds1 break x or cut x into pieces4 ,nev] take into y\r m\? any?+ f :i* ano!r p]son has tak5 a bite4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ tub]cul> c[s cause consumption ,milk t comes f consumptive c[s may conta9 ! g]ms t cause tub]culosis4 ,:5 y dr9k ! milk f su* c[s1 y take ^! g]ms into y\r body4 ,!y f9d _! way f ! /oma* & inte/9e into ! blood1 & !re !y travel ab\t until !y f9d a spot :]e ! cells are dead or are n do+ _! "w prop]ly4 ,:5 !y f9d su* a place1 !y settle d[n & beg9 to gr[2 & ! fir/ ?+ y "k1 y w h tub]culosis 9 t "p ( y\r body4 ,sometimes ! g]ms d n h to g out ( ! /oma* or inte/9es to f9d a favorable opportunity to take hold & gr[4 ,:5 ?is happ5s1 we h consumption ( ! b[els4 ,"o _c tell by look+ at milk or by ta/+ x :e!r or n ! g]ms ( tub]culosis are pres5t4 ,!y d n make ! milk s\r2 nei!r d !y make x look diff]5t f pure milk4 ,"o _c tell by look+ at a c[ :e!r or n %e has tub]culosis4 ,sometimes a c[ w h tub]culosis & yet look v heal?y4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a way by :i* we c tell :5 a c[ has ?is disease1 no matt] h[ heal?y %e may look4 ,?is is :at is kn[n z ! tub]cul9 te/4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to detect tub]culosis 9 a c[ ,if a little tub]cul9 is inject$ "u ! sk9 ( a c[ t has tub]culosis1 x w make h] h a fev] & appe> sick = a day or two4 ,if %e is free f tub]culosis1 x w n make h] sick at all4 ,x w\ld seem z if all p :o sell milk w\ld want to "k :e!r _! c[s h consumption s z n to run any risk ( convey+ ! disease to _! cu/om]s4 ,"s ( !m d take ?is precaution1 b a great _m ( !m d n want to g to ?is tr\ble4 ,sometimes y w he> !m say1 ,oh1 ,i d n believe 9 ?is tub]cul9 te/4 ,!y d n want to believe 9 x because !y "k t ! c[s1 if te/$ & f\nd to h tub]culosis1 w h to be kill$4 ,! reason t dairym5 sell u milk f tub]cul> c[s is ! same t makes ! man ) sc>let fev] 9 8 h\se fail to tell ! heal? (fic] ab\t x2 ! same t makes ! but*] buy & sell meat f diseas$ cattle2 ! same t makes "s p absolutely reg>dless ( ! welf>e ( o!rs--x is selfi%ness4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,h[ does a pati5t give (f tub]culosis g]ms8 #b4 ,:y %\ld ev5 well p refra9 f spitt+ 9 public8 #c4 ,:y %\ld ! sputum be tak5 c>e (8 #d4 ,:y %\ld we avoid ! common dr9k+ cup8 #e4 ,:at is ! dang] f putt+ p5cils into ! m\?8 #f4 ,is x safe to use ano!r p]son's p5cil8 #g4 ,:at is ! be/ way ( %>+ food8 #h4 ,h[ c "o be protect$ f tub]cul> milk8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,! sputum & dis*>ges f all sores %\ld be imm$iately burn$ or dispos$ ( 9 su* a way t !y _c become dry & be bl[n ab\t z du/4 #b4 ,consumption may be contract$ by ! use ( ! common dr9k+ cup1 or by putt+ into y\r m\? su* ?+s z p5cils & co9s4 #c4 ,! milk f a c[ suff]+ f consumption conta9s ! g]m ( tub]culosis4 #d4 ,a c[ may h tub]culosis & n appe> to be sick4 #e4 ,! only way to det]m9e :e!r a c[ has tub]culosis is by us+ ! tub]cul9 te/4 #f4 ,e mil* c[ %\ld be tub]cul9 te/$4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiii ,,h[ ,,consumption ,,is ,,cur$ ,sid5ote3 ,consumption %\ld be recogniz$ e>ly ,:5 p fir/ get consumption1 !y seldom realize t !y are s]i\sly sick4 ,mo/ ( !m ?9k !y h a bad cold1 or are ov]work$1 or t !y h be5 /ay+ too closely 9 ! h\se4 ,(t5 !y w n ev5 see a doctor until !y are s sick t ! doctor _c d mu* = !m4 ,:5 y h a slight c\gh t hangs on2 :5 y feel fev]i% e aft]noon2 :5 y are %ort ( brea?2 :5 y get tir$ v easily2 :5 y d n feel l eat+ any?+ except c&ies & cakes--!n y %\ld ?9k ( consumption4 ,^! are n all ! signs1 b !y are en\gh to make y g at once to a doctor4 ,a long "t ago ! doctor w\ld h felt badly if he _h be5 oblig$ to tell y t y _h consumption2 b n[ he kn[s t if y g to him e>ly 9 ! disease & foll[ 8 directions1 y w get well4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ consumption is cur$3 7#a7 ,by re/ ,:5 ! doctor f9ds t a p]son has consumption1 ! fir/ ?+ he ord]s is re/4 ,by ?is he means absolute re/4 ,he does n mean t ! pati5t c g to s*ool or to ! (fice "p ( ! day & re/ ! rema9d] ( ! day4 ,! doctor w want to wat* him con/antly4 ,!n !re comes a "t :5 he mu/ beg9 to take a little ex]cise2 ! doctor tells him j h[ mu* ex]cise to take1 & j :at =m ( ex]cise is be/ = him4 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,by fre% air ,! consumptive mu/ h pl5ty ( fre% air all ! "t2 he mu/ be out-(-doors z mu* z possible4 ,y w wond] h[ ! doctor expects him to be out-(-doors :5 he has be5 told t he mu/ h absolute re/4 ,lat] we w %[ y h[ "o c practically be out-(-doors & yet at ! same "t be 9 b$4 ,sid5ote3 7#c7 ,by sun%9e ,sun%9e w kill ! g]ms ( any disease m quickly ?an almo/ any?+ we "k (1 & a consumptive mu/ h all ! sun%9e t he c get4 ,( c\rse x _c get into ! body to kill ! g]ms1 b x /r5g!ns ! cells ( ! body s mu* t !y c fight ) j t mu* m en]gy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #gb & #gc4 ,liv+ outdoors 9 cold wea!r4 ,sid5ote3 7#d7 ,by n\ri%+ food ,no?+ is m important ?an pure food 9 build+ up ! body & 9 mak+ heat & p[]4 ,9 consumption ! food t is /or$ up 9 ! body burns itself up v fa/4 ,! consumptive mu/ !re=e take n only ! food ne$$ to supply ! usual dem&s ( ! body1 b en\gh to make some?+ extra = ! disease to burn up )\t draw+ on ! res]ve fund /or$ 9 ! body4 ,9 ord] to d ?is1 he w h to eat a great deal1 & :at he eats mu/ be ( ! k9d t makes ! be/ build+ mat]ial & ! mo/ n\ri%+ mat]ial4 ,he _c tax 8 /oma* by eat+ ?+s t are n n\ri%+2 all ! "w 8 /oma* c d mu/ be devot$ to ! foods he really ne$s4 ,! weapons ) :i* we fight consumption are re/1 good food1 fre% air1 & sun%9e4 ,^! w d m good ?an all ! m$ic9e 9 ! _w4 ,fre% air is n only "o ( ! be/ ?+s = ! cure ( consumption1 b x is "o ( ! be/ ?+s = ! prev5tion ( consumption4 ,y %\ld always brea! pl5ty ( fre% air night & day1 & !re is pl5ty ( fre% air to be _h if y w take x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gd4 ,a w9d[ t5t4 7,inv5t$ by ,dr4 ,w4 ,e4 ,wal%47 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to h fre% air at home3 ,if y h only a s+le w9d[ 9 y\r room1 try to sleep ) y\r head 9 ! fre% air4 ,x is n always easy to arrange a room 9 su* a way t y c h fre% air )\t plac+ y\r b$ 9 a draft1 b ev5 ?is difficulty c be ov]come4 ,sid5ote3 7#a7 ,by w9d[ t5ts ,!re are sev]al devices1 call$ w9d[ t5ts1 :i* y c buy4 ,by ! use ( su* a t5t1 y\r head w be out-(-doors all ! "t2 yet ! draft _c /rike y\r body1 because a "p ( ! t5t fits ar\nd y\r neck & cuts (f ! air f ! re/ ( y\r body4 ,"o ( ^! t5ts is %[n 9 ,figure #gd4 ,y d n put y\r head out ( ! w9d[2 y\r head is on y\r pill[ j z if ! t5t 7 n !re4 ,y\r b$ is plac$ directly 9 front ( ! w9d[ & ! t5t comes d[n ov] y\r pill[1 all[+ y\r head practically to be out-(-doors1 b keep+ ! cold air out ( ! room4 ,sleep+ "u a w9d[ t5t is ! next be/ ?+ to sleep+ out-(-doors4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ge4 ,a sleep+ por* built 9 a h\se4 ,sid5ote3 7#b7 ,by sleep+ por*es ,_m ( our mod]n h\ses are built ) sleep+ por*es on :i* "o c sleep outdoors summ] & w9t]4 ,:]e !re is n a special sleep+ por* on ! h\se1 an ord9>y por* may (t5 be made to s]ve ! purpose1 or a v inexp5sive sleep+ por* c be add$ to ! h\se4 ,sid5ote3 7#c7 ,by t5t cots ,sometimes p _c get ! use ( a por* ( any k9d4 ,9 su* cases x may be possible to put up a t5t 9 ! y>d4 ,if ! y>d is v small1 a t5t cot may be us$4 ,?is is simply a cot ) a t5t on x1 :i* c be clos$ up & put away 9 ! daytime & set up aga9 at night4 ,9 a l>ge city :]e ! h\ses h no y>ds at all1 ?is arrangem5t c be us$ by sett+ x up on ! ro( ( ! h\se4 ,!re is almo/ always "s way ( secur+ fre% air at night if we w only give a little ?\ght to ! matt]4 ,sid5ote3 ,fre% air 9 s*oolrooms ,un=tunately1 _m ( our s*ool build+s are n provid$ ) good v5tilat+ plants4 ,a prop] sy/em ( v5tilation furni%es at lea/ #abjj cubic feet ( fre% air p] h\r = ea* *ild 9 ea* room4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gf4 ,an op5-air s*oolroom = consumptive *ildr54 ,sid5ote3 ,! necessity = playgr\nds ,9 l>ge cities x is (t5 impossible to f9d outdoor space 9 :i* boys & girls may play dur+ recess4 ,ev5 ?is difficulty c be ov]come by turn+ ! ro( ( ! s*ool build+ into a playgr\nd1 ) a high wire nett+ ar\nd x4 ,e s*ool y>d %\ld be provid$ ) sw+s1 b>s1 & gymnasium app>atus to enc\rage ! *ildr5 to take pl5ty ( ex]cise4 ,*ildr5 :o live 9 cr[d$ t[ns ne$ ex]cise dur+ vacation z well z dur+ s*ool days1 & ! s*ool y>ds %\ld be op5 to !m at all times4 ,a summ] tea*] :o %[s ! *ildr5 ! be/ way to ex]cise1 has "w fully z important z t ( any o!r tea*] dur+ ! s*ool t]m4 ,a s\nd body is m valuable ?an education itself1 b a good education & a s\nd body toge!r are ! be/ assets any man or woman c h4 ,que/ions4 #a4 ,/ate ! f\r ?+s necess>y to cure consumption2 %[ ! value ( ea*4 #b4 ,:at is ! value ( fre% air to e "o8 #c4 ,h[ may an abundance ( fre% air be secur$ 9 ! home8 #d4 ,9 ! s*ool8 ,rememb]4 #a4 ,re/1 fre% air1 sun%9e1 & n\ri%+ food are ! cures = consumption4 #b4 ,all ^! ?+s c be secur$ 9 any climate & by e p]son4 #c4 ,tub]culosis is a communicable disease4 #d4 ,tub]culosis c be prev5t$4 #e4 ,tub]culosis c be cur$4 ,,app5dix#d ,a ,,summ>y ,,( ,,anatomy ,,bones ,,& ,,jo9ts ,sid5ote3 ,! framework ( ! body ,! framework ( ! body is compos$ ( bones4 ,!re are #bjf bones 7n includ+ ! tee?7 9 ! body4 ,! bones ( ! body are divid$ into f\r classes--long bones1 %ort bones1 flat bones1 & irregul> bones4 ,sid5ote3 ,con/ruction ( bones ,reg>dless ( _! %ape1 all bones are compos$ 9 ! same way4 ,e bone has an out] & an inn] portion4 ,! out] portion is a d5se lay] call$ compact bone4 ,! inn] portion is m op51 & is mu* weak]2 ?is is call$ cancellat$ bone 7f cancella1 a sponge74 ,9 ! small] bones1 ! m>r[1 :i* is q s(t1 runs ?r\gh ! spongy bone2 9 ! l>g] long bones1 ! m>r[ is di/9ct & is enclos$ by ! spongy bone4 ,sid5ote3 ,! p]io/eum ,e bone is cov]$ by a ?ick1 t\gh lay]1 ! p]io/eum1 :i* has ?ree uses4 ,:5 ! bone is injur$ by disease or accid5t1 ! p]io/eum makes new bone to fill 9 & repair ! break4 ,x also builds new bone on ! surface ( ! old z long z ! body is gr[+4 ,f9ally1 ! p]io/eum gives /rong & firm atta*m5t to ! muscles1 :i* s5d t5dons into x4 ,sid5ote3 ,jo9ts ,e bone 9 ! body 7except ! hyoid bone1 to :i* ! tongue is atta*$7 is jo9$ ) "s o!r bone4 ,mo/ ( !m jo9 ) two or m bones4 ,9 mo/ in/ances ! end ( a bone :i* jo9s ) ano!r is r\nd$ (f & made v smoo?1 s t x c slide easily ov] ! o!r bone4 ,!re are ?ree pr9cipal k9ds ( jo9ts 9 ! body4 ,!y are call$ ! ball & socket jo9t1 ! h+e jo9t1 & ! s]rat$ or saw-too? jo9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gg4 ,! skeleton4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ball & socket jo9t ,! ball & socket jo9t is "o t c move freely 9 all directions4 ,we see x illu/rat$ 9 ! jo9ts ( ! %\ld] & hip4 ,9 ^! jo9ts "o ( ! bones has a deep depression 9 x1 & ?is depression =ms ! socket4 ,! o!r bone has a r\nd$ head t fits into ! depression4 ,we call ?is r\nd$ head ! ball4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gh4 ,! /ructure ( a bone4 ,sid5ote3 ,! h+e jo9t ,! h+e jo9t is illu/rat$ 9 ! knee & elb[ jo9ts4 ,^! jo9ts c move backw>d & =w>d 9 "o plane l a h+e1 b !y _c move 9 a circle l ! ball & socket jo9ts4 ,y _c sw+ y\r =e>m ab\t on a pivot at ! elb[ z y c y\r :ole arm1 nor w ! knee jo9t b5d 9 e direction z does ! jo9t at ! hip4 ,sid5ote3 ,s]rat$ jo9ts ,s]rat$ jo9ts d n move4 ,! bones hav+ s]rat$ jo9ts are fitt$ tightly toge!r s t !y =m practically "o bone4 ,we f9d ?is k9d ( jo9t illu/rat$ 9 ! way ! bones ( ! skull are put toge!r4 ,sid5ote3 ,ligam5ts ,! jo9ts ( ! body are n held toge!r by rivets1 p9s or bolts z are ! jo9ts ( a ma*9e1 b by b&s ( v t\gh tissue plac$ ab\t a jo9t 9 su* a way z to all[ x to move freely1 al?\gh ! bones are all ! "t held firmly toge!r4 ,^! b&s are call$ ligam5ts4 ,ligam5ts are mu* bett] ?an bolts or pegs w\ld be1 because !y /ret* a little1 & ?us prev5t ! break+ ( ! bones :5 ! jo9t is put "u a sev]e /ra94 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gi4 ,! muscles4 ,,muscles ,,& ,,t5dons ,sid5ote3 ,:at muscle is ,! lean meat ( any animal is compos$ entirely ( muscle tissue4 ,x is ! function ( ! muscles to move ! body4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hj4 ,! biceps muscle contract$4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ ! muscles "w ,! muscles are ne>ly all atta*$ to ! bones4 ,!y are j long en\gh to let ! jo9t /raight5 out :5 ! muscles are at re/1 b :5 ! jo9t b5ds ! muscle contracts4 ,:5 a muscle contracts x becomes %ort] & ?ick]4 ,sometimes x becomes v mu* ?ick] 9 "o place4 ,e boy kn[s h[ mu* ?ick] ! arm muscle 7biceps7 becomes :5 he b5ds 8 elb[ h>d4 ,he calls ?is %[+ 8 muscle4 ,sid5ote3 ,t5dons ,!re is n room en\gh on mo/ ( ! bones = all ! muscles to be atta*$ directly to !m4 ,in/ead ( be+ ?us atta*$ directly to ! bone1 !y end 9 :at we call t5dons4 ,^! t5dons are h>d & /rong1 & a v small t5don w lift z mu* )\t break+ z q a l>ge muscle4 ,! muscles are s(t & w\ld h to be atta*$ ov] a l>ge area 9 ord] to secure ! requir$ /r5g?4 ,! t5dons1 be+ s mu* /rong] ?an ! muscles1 c be atta*$ to a v small area & yet secure ! same am\nt ( p[] z w\ld result f atta*+ ! muscle itself4 ,! t5dons pass directly into ! p]io/eum1 ! ?ick1 /rong cov]+ ( ! bones4 ,s /rong is ?is atta*m5t t ! bone w (t5 break be=e ! t5don w pull loose4 ,,! ,,sk9 ,sid5ote3 ,! sk9 z an armor ,! entire body is cov]$ ) sk91 :i* regulates ! heat ( ! body & acts z an armor aga9/ bl[s & cuts :i* w\ld o!rwise injure ! delicate n]ves & blood vessels b5ea?4 ,x also s]ves to "s ext5t to keep out ! g]ms ( disease4 ,! sk9 appe>s to be smoo?1 b if y exam9e x ?r\gh a /rong magnify+ glass y w see t x is divid$ into little areas4 ,! divid+ l9es d n run /raight1 h[ev]1 & ! areas are n squ>e l ^? y f9d on a *eck]bo>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ha4 ,a section ( ! sk91 highly magnifi$4 ,sid5ote3 ,sweat gl&s ,aft] look+ at ! sk9 ) a /rong magnify+ glass y w ?9k t y mu/ h se5 all its irregul>ities1 b if y w look at x ) a p[]ful microscope y w f9d out _m o!r ?+s4 ,9 ! fir/ place y w see _m little op5+s 9 ! sk94 ,^! little op5+s make ! ridges :i* divide ! sk9 into little areas4 ,"s ( ! op5+s are sweat gl&s1 & !re is always "s p]spiration com+ out ( !m4 ,:5 y are v w>m y c see1 )\t ! aid ( ! glass1 ! drops ( p]spiration z !y come out on ! surface ( ! sk94 ,:5 y are n v w>m y _c see ^! drops ( p]spiration1 b !y are nev]!less com+ out all ! "t4 ,:5 ! p]spiration comes s sl[ly t y _c see x1 x is call$ ins5sible p]spiration4 ,sid5ote3 ,hair ,! :ole body is cov]$ ) hair4 ,y c see ! hair on y\r head & "s ( ! hair on y\r arms & ! backs ( y\r h&s1 b mo/ ( ! hair on ! body is s f9e t y _c see x )\t a microscope4 ,ea* ( ! f9e hairs on ! body has a root t goes ?r\gh ! sk9 j z ! root f ea* hair on y\r head goes ?r\gh x4 ,sid5ote3 ,sebace\s gl&s ,op5+ into ! little pockets 9 :i* ! hairs /&1 are gl&s t secrete a k9d ( oily mat]ial4 ,!y are call$ sebace\s gl&s or follicles4 ,sometimes ^! follicles become /opp$ up2 !n ! mat]ial !y secrete becomes ?ick & *eesy1 & ! little black po9ts appe> on ! sk9 :i* we call blackheads4 ,! :ite matt] :i* comes out ( ^! blackheads is m]ely ! secretion ( ! gl&s f :i* ! wat] has be5 absorb$1 leav+ ! solid or *eesy portion4 ,sid5ote3 ,nails ,!re is a "p ( ! sk9 t we d n usually ?9k ( z sk94 ,we mean ! nails4 ,! f+] nails & ! toe nails d n look l ! re/ ( ! sk9 ( ! body1 b !y are made ( j ! same k9d ( cells4 ,! cells ( ! nails are flat1 dead1 & closely pack$ toge!r4 ,!re are no sweat gl&s1 or sebace\s gl&s1 or any hairs 9 ! nails4 ,,! ,,dige/ive ,,sy/em ,sid5ote3 ,! alim5t>y canal ,! dige/ive sy/em is ! "p ( our bodies 9 :i* ! food we eat is s *ang$ t x c be made use ( by ! little cells 9 ! body4 ,x is compos$ ( a long canal ) _m p>ts & enl>gem5ts1 ea* "p necess>y = a c]ta9 requir$ "w4 ,?is canal z a :ole is call$ ! alim5t>y canal4 ,sid5ote3 ,tee? ,! m\? does ! fir/ "p ( ! "w = ! dige/ive sy/em4 ,"h we f9d ! tee?1 :i* are us$ = gr9d+ ! food4 ,! tee? are compos$ ( ?ree p>ts1 ! head 7or cr[n71 ! neck & ! root4 ,! head1 or cr[n1 is v h>d4 ,ea* too? is holl[1 & 9 ! holl[ portion !re are n]ves & blood vessels4 ,sid5ote3 ,! saliv>y gl&s ,op5+ into ! m\? are ?ree pairs ( gl&s kn[n z saliv>y gl&s4 ,"o pair ( gl&s is locat$ j above ! angle ( ! jaw4 ,x is ^! gl&s t become swoll5 :5 we h mumps4 ,ano!r pair ( gl&s is plac$ j inside ! jaw bone1 ne> ! root ( ! tongue1 & ! ?ird pair is locat$ "u ! tongue4 ,^! ?ree pairs ( gl&s secrete ! saliva :i* moi/5s ! food & aids 9 dige/+ ! />*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hb4 ,! alim5t>y canal4 ,sid5ote3 ,! esophagus ,! food passes f ! m\?2 ?r\gh a passage call$ ! esophagus1 or gullet1 to ! /oma*4 ,sid5ote3 ,! /oma* ,! /oma* is "o ( ! enl>g$ p>ts ( ! alim5t>y canal4 ,its walls are q ?ick1 & 9 ^! walls are ?\s&s ( little gl&s4 ,^! gl&s secrete a fluid call$ ga/ric juice4 ,:5 ! food ent]s ! /oma* x is held !re = a long "t1 & ! walls ( ! /oma* squeeze ^u x s t ! food is mix$ ) ! ga/ric juice until e bit ( x t w be ( any use to ! body has become fluid 9 "*4 ,n only does ! ga/ric juice make ! food liquid1 b x acts on x & *anges "s ( x s t x w be suitable = use by ! little cells ( ! body4 ,z fa/ z ! food is made liquid by ! juices ( ! /oma* x is all[$ to pass into ! inte/9e ?r\gh an op5+ call$ ! pyloric op5+4 ,sid5ote3 ,! inte/9e ,! inte/9e is a long1 n>r[1 twi/+ & turn+ tube t is divid$ into two pr9cipal p>ts1 ! l>ge & small inte/9e4 ,9 ! walls ( ! inte/9e are _m little gl&s t secrete a fluid t helps 9 dige/+ ! food4 ,two fluids1 "o made by ! liv]1 ! o!r by ! pancreas1 are br\ght into ! inte/9e by two small tubes1 :i* come toge!r 9 ! wall ( ! inte/9e six or sev5 in*es bel[ ! pyloric op5+4 ,^! fluids p]=m a v important "p 9 ! dige/ion ( all ! diff]5t food/uffs4 ,sid5ote3 ,villi & lymphatics ,besides ! little gl&s 9 ! walls ( ! inte/9e !re are _m ?\s&s ( little f+]-l projections /&+ up f ! walls4 ,^! are call$ villi4 ,ea* villus has 9 x v small vessels1 into :i* ! food passes aft] x has be5 dige/$4 ,^! vessels are ( two sorts3 blood vessels1 :i* take up ! dige/$ />* & proteid foods1 & ano!r sort kn[n z lymphatics1 :i* take up ! fats4 ,all ! lymphatics comb9e into a s+le vessel :i* empties into ! great ve9 at ! base ( ! neck4 ,?us ! fatty foods pass into ! blood & are m+l$ ) ! food mat]ials tak5 up directly by ! blood vessels4 ,,circulation ,,( ,,! ,,blood ,sid5ote3 ,two k9ds ( blood vessels ,!re are two k9ds ( blood vessels 9 ! body4 ,we call !m art]ies & ve9s4 ,! art]ies s]ve to c>ry ! blood f ! he>t to all p>ts ( ! body1 & ! ve9s s]ve to c>ry ! blood back to ! he>t4 ,! he>t is really a "p ( ! blood vessels1 half ( ea* side be+ l ! ve9s & half l ! art]ies4 ,sid5ote3 ,art]ies & ve9s ,! walls ( ! art]ies are ?ick] ?an ^? ( ! ve9s4 ,two sets ( art]ies leave ! he>t1 "o f ea* side4 ,! art]y t />ts f ! "r side ( ! he>t goes to ! lungs & c>ries v5\s blood1 :i* has a v poor supply ( oxyg5 & is full ( impurities4 ,we call ?is ! pulmon>y art]y4 ,! art]y t leaves ! left side ( ! he>t goes to all p>ts ( ! body b ! lungs & c>ries art]ial blood1 :i* has mu* m oxyg5 & is mu* m free f impurities4 ,sid5ote3 ,capill>ies ,if we foll[ ! blood z x circulates we w see h[ x rea*es all p>ts ( ! body4 ,! big art]y t leaves ! left side ( ! he>t divides into small] & small] art]ies until !re are bran*es go+ to e "p ( ! body4 ,^! bran*es keep divid+ until !y are s small t we call !m art]ioles1 & ^! little art]ioles aga9 divide & become s small t we call !m capill>ies4 ,sid5ote3 ,*anges 9 ! blood ,:ile ! blood is pass+ ?r\gh ! art]ioles & ! capill>ies1 some?+ is happ5+ to x4 ,! little cells ) :i* ^! small vessels come 9 contact h be5 tak+ ! oxyg5 & ! n\ri%+ mat]ial out ( ! blood4 ,at ! same "t !y h be5 putt+ some?+ into ! blood4 ,9 place ( ! oxyg5 !y h be5 putt+ 9 c>bon dioxid & 9 place ( ! n\ri%+ mat]ial !y h be5 putt+ 9 ! worn-out mat]ials f ! cells4 ,z ! blood passes ?r\gh c]ta9 p>ts ( ! body1 su* z ! kidneys1 ! worn-out mat]ials f ! cells are tak5 out ( ! blood & s5t out ( ! body4 ,! c>bon dioxid is left 9 ! blood until x goes to ! lungs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hc4 ,! :ite vessels repres5t ! circulation ( ! art]ial blood2 ! gray1 ! circulation ( ! v5\s blood4 ,sid5ote3 ,v5\s blood ,! blood has n[ be5 foll[$ to ! capill>ies1 :]e oxyg5 & n\ri%+ mat]ial h be5 tak5 out ( x1 & :]e some?+ else has be5 add$ to x4 ,z we foll[ a little capill>y1 we f9d t in/ead ( divid+ aga91 x jo9s o!rs & gradually gr[s l>g]4 ,z ^! blood vessels gr[ l>g] ! walls d n become s ?ick z ! walls ( ! art]ies ( ! same size4 ,^! l>g] vessels =m$ by ! union ( capill>ies are call$ ve9s4 ,9 o!r words1 ! ve9s are simply cont9uations ( ! art]ies t h divid$ into extremely small bran*es & h n[ come toge!r aga94 ,! blood :i* has be5 *ang$ is n[ call$ v5\s blood4 ,x has mu* less oxyg5 9 x1 b has receiv$ a great deal ( c>bon dioxid4 ,! ve9s cont9ue to come toge!r1 until f9ally !y =m a s+le l>ge ve9 :i* empties into ! upp] half ( ! "r side ( ! he>t4 ,f !re ! blood is driv5 into ! l[] half ( ! "r side ( ! he>t & !nce to ! pulmon>y art]y1 :i* goes to ! lungs4 ,! blood is n *ang$ 9 ! he>t1 s :at goes into ! pulmon>y art]y is /ill v5\s blood4 ,sid5ote3 ,art]ial blood ,! blood goes /raight f ! he>t to ! lungs & !re x is *ang$ into art]ial blood4 ,! *ange consi/s 9 tak+ oxyg5 f ! air & giv+ (f c>bon dioxid to ! air4 ,f ! lungs ! blood goes ?r\gh ! capill>ies aga9 into ! ve9s1 ! small capill>ies 9 ! lungs unit+ to =m ! pulmon>y ve9s4 ,^! ve9s f9ally unite into "o ve9 t empties into ! upp] half ( ! left side ( ! he>t1 & f !re ! blood goes to ! l[] half ( ! same side4 ,! blood has n[ rea*$ its />t+ po9t & is ready to beg9 its j\rney aga94 ,! j\rney ( ! blood is z foll[s3 ,sid5ote3 ,entire circulation ,f ! "r side ( ! he>t to ! art]ies2 f art]ies into art]ioles2 f art]ioles to capill>ies2 f capill>ies into ve9s2 f ve9s into ! he>t2 f ! he>t to ! lungs2 & f ! lungs back to ! he>t aga94 ,,! ,,respiratory ,,sy/em ,sid5ote3 ,use ( ! respiratory sy/em ,t portion ( ! body by :i* we brea! is call$ ! respiratory sy/em4 ,?is sy/em is compos$ ( ! nasal passage1 ! ph>ynx1 ! l>ynx1 ! tra*ea1 ! bron*i1 & ! lungs4 ,! m\? is n a "p ( ! respiratory sy/em2 we %\ld nev] brea! ?r\gh our m\?s4 ,sid5ote3 ,! use ( ! nose 9 brea?+ ,z ! air passes ?r\gh ! nasal passage x is w>m$ & moi/5$1 & a great deal ( du/ & dirt is tak5 out ( x4 ,?us ! nasal passage s]ves to w>m1 to moi/51 & to clean ! air we brea!1 & is a v important "p ( ! respiratory sy/em1 s9ce ei!r cold or dry air is v irritat+ to ! lungs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hd4 ,! air passages ( ! head & ?roat4 ,sid5ote3 ,ph>ynx1 l>ynx1 & tra*ea ,!re is only "o tube lead+ f ! back ( ! nasal passage to ! lungs4 ,diff]5t p>ts ( ?is tube are giv5 diff]5t names4 ,! ph>ynx is t "p t ext5ds f ! back ( ! nose to ! vocal *ords4 ,! l>ynx is ! "p ( ! ?roat :]e ! vocal *ords are locat$4 ,we sometimes call x ! ,adam's apple4 ,x is v prom95t 9 "s m51 b seldom noticeable 9 wom54 ,! tra*ea is ! "p ( ! tube lead+ d[n f ! l>ynx4 ,at ! l[] end ( ! tra*ea ! tube divides into two p>ts t we call ! bron*i1 "o lead+ to ea* lung4 ,sid5ote3 ,! bron*i ,! bron*i c>ry ! air f ! tra*ea to ! lungs4 ,!y divide aga9 & aga9 until !y become s small t !re is a bran* = ea* little air cell 9 ! lungs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #he4 ,! lungs4 ,sid5ote3 ,! lungs ,! lungs are ! mo/ important "p ( ! respiratory sy/em4 ,!y are made up ( lobes4 ,!re are two lobes 9 ! left lung & ?ree 9 ! "r4 ,ea* lobe is divid$ into lobules1 :i* means small lobes4 ,ea* lobule is divid$ into air spaces4 ,9 ^! air spaces1 or cells1 ! "w ( ! lungs is p]=m$4 ,sid5ote3 ,air cells ,! capill>ies run 9 ! ?9 walls ( ! air spaces4 ,! walls ( ^! f9e blood vessels are s v ?9 t ! air 9 ! air cells comes 9 almo/ direct contact ) ! blood 9 ! vessels4 ,:ile ! blood is pass+ ?r\gh ! vessels 9 ! walls ( ! air spaces1 some?+ happ5s to bo? ! blood & ! air4 ,! air we take into our lungs conta9s a great deal ( oxyg5 & v little c>bon dioxid4 ,! air t comes out ( our lungs conta9s a great deal ( c>bon dioxid & mu* less oxyg54 ,9 o!r words1 ! oxyg5 f ! air goes into ! blood1 & ! c>bon dioxid f ! blood goes out into ! air4 ,sid5ote3 ,necessity ( pure air ,if ! air we brea! is n pure & does n conta9 en\gh oxyg51 ! blood _c get all ! oxyg5 we ne$1 & ! cells ( ! body become sick & die4 ,if1 :5 we brea!1 we d n fill ea* little air cell 9 our lungs ) air1 a great deal ( ! blood s5t to ! lungs = oxyg5 _c get x4 ,if we we> v tight clo?+ we _c take a full brea? & h5ce _c fill all ! air spaces ) air4 ,if ! air spaces 9 ! lungs are n fill$1 ! blood does n get ! oxyg5 x ne$s1 z !re is no o!r place 9 ! body to get x4 ,,! ,,eye ,,& ,,! ,,e> ,sid5ote3 ,! eye comp>$ to a cam]a ,! eye is "o ( ! mo/ important organs 9 ! body & also "o ( ! mo/ delicate4 ,x is v mu* l a cam]a4 ,sid5ote3 ,! cornea & ! scl]a ,:5 y look at an eye y are likely to ?9k t ! front ( x is blue or br[n4 ,! color$ "p is n ! front ( ! eye4 ,if y look at ! eye f ! side y w see t !re is a curv$ "p 9 front ( ! color$ "p & t ! curv$ "p is p]fectly cle>4 ,?is curv$ cle> "p ( ! eye we call ! cornea4 ,! cornea connects ) ! :ite "p ( ! eye1 & ?is :ite "p ext5ds all ar\nd ! re/ ( ! eye1 except at a small po9t 9 ! back :]e ! optic n]ve comes ?r\gh4 ,?is :ite "p we call ! scl]a4 ,sid5ote3 ,aque\s humor ,! space betwe5 ! cornea & ! color$ "p ( ! eye is fill$ ) a cle> fluid t is call$ ! aque\s humor1 :i* means wat]y fluid4 ,! space occupi$ by ?is fluid is call$ ! ant]ior *amb] ( ! eye4 ,sid5ote3 ,! iris ,! iris1 :i* is ! color$ portion ( ! eye1 is a curta9 t is hung betwe5 ! ant]ior & po/]ior *amb]s ( ! eye4 ,x prev5ts any light gett+ into ! po/]ior *amb] except t :i* passes ?r\gh a r\nd hole 9 ! iris call$ ! pupil4 ,! pupil gr[s l>g] or small] accord+ to ! am\nt ( light ne$$ by ! eye4 ,if y look away f a bright light at some?+ 9 ! d>k1 ! pupil gr[s l>g]2 if y look back at ! light1 x gr[s small]4 ,y c see ?is 9 a h& mirror4 ,sid5ote3 ,l5s ,beh9d ! pupil is a cle> mass %ap$ l a v /rong magnify+ glass4 ,?is is ! l5s4 ,! l5s causes to be =m$ on ! back ( ! eye a cle> picture ( :atev] y are look+ at4 ,:5 y focus a cam]a1 y move ! back t[>ds or away f ! l5s4 ,:5 y focus y\r eye y _c move ! back ( ! eye1 b y c make ! l5s m or less convex z may be ne$$ to make a cle> picture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hf4 ,a cross-section ( ! eye4 ,sid5ote3 ,vitre\s humor ,beh9d ! iris & ! l5s1 we f9d ! po/]ior *amb] ( ! eye4 ,?is occupies by f> ! great] portion ( ! ball & corresponds to ! d>k *amb] ( a cam]a4 ,?is *amb] is fill$ ) a cle> fluid call$ ! vitre\s humor1 :i* means jelly-l fluid4 ,x is a cle>1 gelat9\s sub/ance4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ret9a & ! optic n]ve ,! optic n]ve ent]s ! eyeball f ! back & spreads its fib]s out 9 a ?9 membrane call$ ! ret9a1 :i* corresponds to ! s5sitive plate 9 a cam]a4 ,! l5s focuses on ! ret9a ! image ( any object y look at4 ,! impression made on ! m9ute n]ve end+s 9 ! ret9a is c>ri$ by ! optic n]ve fib]s to ! bra94 ,:5 ?is impression rea*es ! bra9 we see ! object4 ,sid5ote3 ,movem5ts ( ! eye ,ea* eye has six muscles t turn x 9 :atev] direction y want to look4 ,^! muscles are v delicate1 & = true sight !y mu/ be exactly adju/$4 ,if ! muscles on "o side ( ! eye are /rong] ?an ^? on ! o!r side1 y w be cross-ey$ or wall-ey$4 ,if "o ( ! muscles 9 "o eye is /rong] ?an ! correspond+ muscle 9 ! o!r eye1 x pulls ! eyeball out ( place & y see d\ble4 ,sid5ote3 ,! use ( ! out] e> ,! portion ( ! e> t y see on ! side ( y\r head has z mu* to d ) he>+ z ! out] rim ( ! horn into :i* y speak has to d ) mak+ a record = ! phonograph4 ,y "k t ! record is really made at ! little end ( ! horn1 :ile ! big end simply collects ! s\nd4 ,! outside portion ( ! e> simply collects s\nds1 & ! real he>+ is done ) ! portion ( ! e> t is n se54 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hg4 ,! e>1 %[+ ! out]1 middle1 & ! inn] "p4 ,! out] e> connects ) ! %ort tube t leads to ! drum1 :i* is a ?9 membrane t sep>ates ! middle e> f ! out] e>4 ,?is drum does n h s mu* to d ) he>+ z is suppos$4 ,to h a hole 9 ! drum does n mean t y _c he>4 ,sid5ote3 ,! middle e> ,! middle e> is t portion :i* is j inside ! drum4 ,9 ?is we f9d a *a9 ( little bones4 ,! "o atta*$ to ! drum is %ap$ mu* l a hamm]1 & is call$ ! malleus1 :i* means mallet or hamm]4 ,! next "o is %ap$ l an anvil & is call$ incus1 :i* means anvil1 & ! ?ird is call$ /apes1 :i* means /irrup4 ,! flat "p ( ! /apes fits into a small op5+ t leads to ! int]nal e>4 ,sid5ote3 ,! inn] e> ,! int]nal e> is %ap$ l a snail %ell4 ,x makes sev]al turns1 :i* are holl[ l ! ends ( a con* %ell4 ,9 ^! *annels ! n]ve t receives ! impressions made by ! s\nds is di/ribut$4 ,?is n]ve c>ries ! impressions to ! bra94 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hh4 ,! n]v\s sy/em4 ,,! ,,n]v\s ,,sy/em ,sid5ote3 ,importance ( ! n]v\s sy/em ,?is sy/em is s important 9 its use & s difficult to und]/& 9 its details1 t a description ( x %\ld h m space ?an c be giv5 9 ?is summ>y4 ,c y imag9e hav+ no feel+ & be+ unable to move8 ,?is w\ld be y\r condition if y _h no n]ves4 ,sid5ote3 ,n]ves comp>$ to telegraph sy/em ,briefly1 ! n]ves might be call$ ! telegraph sy/em ( ! body4 ,!re is a great c5tral /ation call$ ! bra9 :]e messages are receiv$ & s5t out2 !re are _m sub-/ations t make up ! sp9al cord4 ,twelve great n]ves pass directly f ! bra9 to ! body2 all o!rs pass f ! sp9al cord4 ,sid5ote3 ,ext5t ( n]v\s sy/em ,e n]ve leav+ ^! c5tres divides & sub-divides into little ?reads z ! art]ies divide & sub-divide into art]ioles & capill>ies1 until e "p ( ! body--e muscle & "p ( ! sk9--has its n]ve4 ,sid5ote3 ,volunt>y & reflex action ,e "t y *oose to move y\r h&1 y\r bra9 s5ds to ! necess>y muscles an in/antane\s ord] to act4 ,?is is call$ volunt>y action4 ,if y put y\r f+] aga9/ a hot /ove y j]k x away be=e y c\ld h "t to *oose to d x4 ,?is happ5s z an ord] f a sub-/ation & is call$ reflex action4 ,messages travel bo? ways & x is necess>y t ! n]v\s connection ) e "p ( ! body rema9 unbrok51 & important t ! n]v\s condition be kept heal?y4 ,,notes ,,to ,,! ,,tea*] ,a false delicacy has (t5 prev5t$ ! tea*+ ( vital lessons to gr[+ *ildr54 ,! day is h[ at h& :5 fooli% s5tim5t mu/ no long] prev5t ! spread ( any k :i* is necess>y to ext]m9ate ! plagues t h afflict$ ! race4 ,9 *apt]s #ag1 #ah1 #ai & #cb1 unpleasant facts are giv5 9 pla9 language4 ,!y are facts t p>5ts d n tea* _! *ildr5 & t mo/ tea*]s w n frankly treat ) classes 9 a s*ool4 ,?\gh !y are disagreeable to discuss1 !y are ess5tial = *ildr5 ( s*ool age to "k4 ,n[ t ! dep5d5ce ( public heal? ^u p]sonal hygi5e is recogniz$1 p]sonal habits & sanit>y conditions are m frankly dealt ) ?an =m]ly4 ,x is an excell5t ?+ occasionally1 to h "o or two po9ts ( an assign$ lesson answ]$ 9 writ+4 ,any topic t ! tea*] may ?9k advisable to treat 9 ?is mann] may be discuss$ on pap] at ! beg9n+ ( ! recitation1 five or six m9utes be+ all[$ = t purpose4 ,ev5 a :ole *apt] may be assign$ to be /udi$ ) a view ( answ]+ 9 writ+ ! que/ions at ! end ( ! *apt]4 ,! writt5 te/ c !n take ! place ( ! usual oral recitation4 ,?is me?od is sugge/$ to ! tea*] :o hesitates to discuss orally c]ta9 pla9 b ess5tial facts4 ,*apt] #cb on ! ,spread & ,prev5tion ( ,consumption c be treat$ ) be/ results orally1 if ! pupils are fir/ made to feel ! great dang] ( consumption & to realize ! possibility ( prev5t+ ! va/ havoc wr\ght by t dread disease4 ,! attitude ( tea*] & pupils %\ld be t :ile ! discussion may be disagreeable1 ! disgu/+ habits ref]r$ to 9 ! text are s commonly practis$ t unless _! dang]s are taught ?is disease c nev] be wip$ out4 ,,index ,ad5oids1 #di1 #ej ,air1 am\nt necess>y = heal?1 #de2 effects ( impure1 #de-dh2 fre% air1 :5 ne$$1 #de-dh2 h[ secur$1 #df1 #dg2 h[ *ang$ 9 body1 #de2 necessity ( pure air1 #de-dh ,air cells1 #age ,alcohol1 effect (1 on body1 #fg-gj2 on bra9 "w1 #gj2 on consumptives1 #fi2 on desc5dants1 #fi2 on liv]1 #fh2 on morals1 #fi2 on n]v\s sy/em1 #fi2 on p[]s ( resi/ance1 #fh2 on /oma*1 #fg2 false ideas ab\t effects (1 #fg2 :at bus9ess m5 ?9k (1 #gj ,alim5t>y canal1 #afi1 #agj ,amoebic dys5t]y1 h[ prev5t$1 #abb2 h[ spread1 #abb2 :]e preval5t1 #abb ,animals free f typhoid fev]1 #aac ,antitox91 h[ x acts1 #ajh-aaj2 h[ discov]$1 #aji2 sometimes consid]$ a poison1 #aaa2 prev5ts diph!ria1 #aaj2 saves lives1 #aaj ,aque\s humor1 #agg ,art]ial blood1 #agb ,art]ies1 #aga ,articles us$ by ! sick1 dang]s f1 #ge2 h[ to treat1 #gf ,ba?+1 importance (1 #fj2 frequ5cy (1 #fj ,ba?s1 hot1 #fa2 cold1 #fa ,b$time = *ildr51 #ea ,blood1 art]ial1 #agb2 h[ *ang$ 9 ! body1 #agd2 v5\s1 #aga1 #agb ,boils1 h[ caus$1 #ie1 #ii ,bones1 #afc ,bron*i1 #age ,build+ foods1 #ad1 #ae ,c&y1 :5 h>mful1 #ed2 :5 n h>mful1 #ed ,cann$ meats1 :y poison\s1 #cb ,capill>ies1 #agb ,cells1 are alive1 #f2 body made (1 #f2 body ne$s new1 #ad2 h[ kill$1 #g2 mu/ n be kill$1 #f2 size ( a1 #e2 :at !y are l1 #e ,circulation ( ! blood1 #aga-agd ,clo?+1 effect ( damp1 #aa2 promotes heal?1 #i2 prop] weight (1 #aj ,common dr9k+ cup1 #aec ,consumption4 ,see ,tub]culosis ,cook+1 effects ( improp]1 #cd1 #ce2 fatty foods1 #cd2 meats1 #ce2 />*y foods1 #cd ,cornea1 #agg ,c\gh+1 dang]s f1 #adg1 #aej-aec2 h[ to prev5t dang]s f1 #aeb1 #aec ,cuspidors1 9 public build+s1 #aeb2 pocket1 #aeb2 /reet1 #aeb ,dairy1 sickness ab\t a1 #bf1 #ajc1 #aae ,decompos$ foods dang]\s1 #cj1 #cb ,decomposition1 cause (1 #cj2 effect ( cold on1 #ca2 ( foods1 #cj-cb ,dess]ts1 :5 h>mful1 #dj2 :5 n h>mful1 #dj ,d9+ table1 effect ( dirty1 #cg2 *e]fulness at1 #cg ,diph!ria1 cure (1 #ajh-aaa2 g]ms pres5t aft] recov]y1 #aja1 #ajb2 g]ms pres5t :5 ?roat is n sore1 #ajd2 h[ to conf9e g]ms1 #ajj2 h[ poison is f\ght1 #ajh-aaj2 mild cases1 h[ detect$1 #ajd2 nature ( ! poison1 #ajh2 preval5ce (1 #ajj2 :]e g]ms come f1 #ajj2 :y "s cases are n qu>ant9$1 #ajb-ajd ,dirt1 a cause ( sickness1 #gg1 #gh2 gett+ into milk f c[s1 #bc1 #aag2 f c[ b>ns1 #bc-be2 f milk cans & bottles1 #bf1 #bg2 f milkm51 #be2 f flies1 #bh1 #hj1 #ha ,diseas$ animals1 effect on meats1 #ai-ba2 effect on milk1 #bh2 tub]culosis f1 #bh1 #aee ,drafts1 evil effects (1 #aj2 h[ to prev5t h>m f1 #aj ,e>1 c>e (1 #eh2 drum1 #agi2 inn] e>1 #aha2 middle e>1 #agi2 out] e>1 #agi ,esophagus1 #agj ,excreta f sick1 h[ dispose (1 #gf1 #aah ,ex]cise1 necessity (1 #ea1 #afa ,eye1 h[ g]ms get into1 #ef2 h[ ov]work$1 #eg2 me?od ( te/+1 #eh ,f> sight1 #eh ,flies1 bre$+ places =1 #gg1 #hj2 z g]m c>ri]s1 #hj1 #ha1 #aaf2 h[ to get rid (1 #hb1 #hc2 h[ to keep out1 #hc ,fly scre5s1 :]e ne$$1 #hc ,foods1 adv]tis$1 #af2 build+1 #ad-af2 decomposition (1 #cj-cb2 heat-produc+1 #ad-af2 improp] cook+ (1 #cd1 #ce2 co/ ( suitable1 #af2 uses ( foods1 #ad-ag2 uses ( />*es1 #ad2 uses ( fats1 #ae2 value ( meat z a1 #ae2 value ( milk z a1 #ad ,g>bage cans1 %\ld be cov]$1 #hc ,g]ms1 cause ( poison 9 meats1 #ca1 #cb2 c>ri$ by dogs & cats1 #ajf2 effect (1 9 w\nds1 #ie-ii2 h[1 get ?r\gh ! sk91 #ie2 h[1 get into ! body1 #gi2 h[1 get into foods1 #gi1 #hj2 h[ put into ! air1 #adg1 #aej2 h[ kept out ( ! air1 #aea1 #aeb2 h[ to fight1 #gd2 ( lockjaw1 #ih2 man's greate/ foe1 #a2 nature ( a1 #gc2 n alike1 #gc2 n kill$ by runn+ wat]1 #aae ,hair1 #afi ,he>+1 h[ te/$1 #eh ,heat1 h[ kept up 9 ! body1 #ad ,hookworm disease1 "* ( ! worm1 #abj2 h[ x ent]s ! body1 #aba2 h[ prev5t$1 #abb2 nature ( ! disease1 #aba2 :]e worm lives 9 ! body1 #aba2 :]e preval5t1 #abb ,insects t c>ry disease1 #ib-id ,inte/9es1 #aga ,iris1 #agg ,jo9ts1 #afc ,l>ynx1 #agd1 #age ,l5s1 !1 #agh ,ligam5ts1 #afe ,lungs1 #age ,lymphatics1 #aga ,mal>ia1 h[ transmitt$1 #ib2 h[ prev5t$1 #ic ,manure1 a hat*+ place = flies1 #hj1 #hb2 h[ to dispose (1 #hb ,meal times1 frequ5cy (1 #ec2 regul>ity (1 #ec2 %\ld be pleasant1 #cg1 #ch ,measles1 aft] effects (1 #abh2 fatality (1 #abh2 necessity ( c>e 91 #abi2 s]i\sness (1 #abh2 :y to avoid1 #abh ,meats1 *>act]i/ics ( good1 #ah2 ,clean ,meat ,league1 #ai2 f diseas$ animals1 #ai-ba2 g]ms cause poison 91 #ai1 #cb2 h[ kept clean1 #ah2 %\ld be cook$1 #ce2 value (1 z a food1 #ah ,milk1 z c>ri] ( disease1 #bb1 #aag2 effect ( g]ms on1 #bb2 effect ( disease 9 c[ on1 #bh2 flies 91 #bh2 h[ g]ms get into1 #bc-bh2 impure1 dang]\s1 #bb2 pollut$ wat] 91 #bg2 typhoid fev] c>ri$ by1 #aag2 value (1 z a food1 #ad1 #bj ,mosquitoes1 z disease c>ri]s1 #ib1 #ic2 h[ to get rid (1 #id ,m\?1 :y "s brea! ?r\gh1 #di ,m\?-brea?+1 effect (1 #ej ,muscles1 atta*m5t (1 #afg ,nails1 h[ to c>e =1 #fa1 #fb ,ne> sight1 #eg ,n]ves1 comp>$ to telegraph sy/em1 #aha2 di/ribution (1 #aha ,nose1 importance ( brea?+ ?r\gh1 #dh ,ov]coats1 necessity (1 #ab ,ov]work1 effect (1 #ea1 #eb ,pap] napk9s = consumptives1 #aeb ,p>ties1 "t =1 #ec ,p5cils 9 m\?1 #aee ,ph>ynx1 #age ,play a =m ( "w1 #eb ,playgr\nds1 #afa ,pocket cuspidors1 #aeb ,ptoma9es1 #ai ,qu>ant9e1 break+1 %[s selfi%ness1 #abf2 h[ brok5 by family1 #aje2 rules (1 #aje2 s]i\sness ( break+1 #aja2 :5 safe to raise1 #ajb2 :y necess>y1 #aja2 :y "s cases escape1 #ajb-ajd ,reflex action1 #aha ,respiratory sy/em1 #agd-agg ,re/1 prop] am\nt (1 #ea ,ret9a1 #agh ,rocky ,m\nta9 ,spott$ 7,tick7 ,fev]1 h[ transmitt$1 #id ,rubb]s1 necessity ( we>+1 #aa ,saliva1 effect (1 on />*es1 #ci1 #da ,saliv>y gl&s1 #agj ,sc>let fev]1 a dang]\s disease1 #abd2 mild cases dang]\s1 #abc1 #abd ,sc>lat9a1 #abe ,sc>let ra%1 :y qu>ant9e is necess>y 91 #abe ,s*ool lun*es1 #cg ,scl]a1 #agg ,sebace\s gl&s1 #afi ,sewage1 effect (1 on wat]1 #he-hg1 #aae ,sickness ab\t a dairy1 #bf1 #ajc1 #aae2 due to g]ms1 h[ prev5t$1 #c ,sick room1 /ay away f1 #ge ,sk91 c>e (1 #fj1 #fa ,smallpox1 fatality (1 #aca2 h[ prev5t$1 #ace-acg2 dur+ ,franco-,prussian ,w>1 #acb2 9 ,sw$51 #acc2 9 ,gl\ce/]1 #acd2 9 ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s1 #acd ,spitt+1 dang]s f1 #aea2 h[ avoid$1 #aeb2 :]e to spit1 #aeb1 #aec2 :]e n to spit1 #aea ,spr+s1 h[ pollut$1 #hg ,/reet cuspidors1 #aeb ,sun%9e1 effect (1 on g]ms1 #gg1 #gh ,suppuration1 h[ ! surgeon prev5ts1 #if2 h[ y may prev5t1 #ig2 real cause (1 #if ,sweat gl&s1 ! "w (1 #fj ,tee?1 brittle1 #db2 dang]s f poor1 #da-dc2 h[ to c>e =1 #dc2 necessity ( baby tee?1 #da2 uses ( tee?1 #da2 :y1 decay1 #db ,t5dons1 #afg ,tobacco1 a poison1 #fd2 effect (1 on blood1 #fe2 on he>t1 #ff2 on n]v\s sy/em1 #ff2 on nose & ?roat1 #fe2 on /oma*1 #ff2 extra "w caus$ by1 #fd ,toilets1 improp] con/ruction (1 #hf2 prop] con/ruction (1 #hg2 relation to wells1 #he-hg ,tonsils1 #di1 #ej ,tra*ea1 #age ,tub]cul9 te/1 #aee1 #aef ,tub]culosis1 c be prev5t$1 #adb1 #adh1 #aeg2 fatality (1 #adb2 fre% air 91 #aeg1 #aeh2 g]m1 discov]y ( !1 #ade2 h[ to get1 out ( a h\se1 #adg1 #adh2 h[ g]ms leave ! body1 #aej1 #aea2 h[ spread f c[s1 #bh1 #aee2 h[ spread f ! lips1 #aec-aee2 h[ detect$ 9 c[s1 #aee2 a h\se disease1 #adf1 #adg2 n inh]it$1 #adf2 ( ! gl&s1 #add2 ( ! jo9ts1 #adc2 ( ! sp9e1 #add2 ( ! /oma*1 #add2 ( ! ?roat1 #adc2 preval5ce (1 #adb2 pure food 91 #aeh2 re/ 91 #aeg2 %\ld be recogniz$ e>ly1 #aeg2 sun%9e 91 #aeh2 :y call$ ! ,great ,:ite ,plague1 #adb ,typhoid fev]1 animals free f1 #aac2 c>ri$ by flies1 #hj1 #ha1 #aaf2 c>ri$ by milk1 #bb1 #aag2 effect ( a s+le case1 #aad2 h[ g]ms leave ! body1 #aac2 h[ g]ms get into ! body1 #aac2 h[ g]ms get into wat]1 #aad2 importance ( cleanl9ess1 #aag1 #aah2 life ( g]ms 9 a /ream1 #aae2 recov]$ pati5t dang]\s1 #aag ,umbrellas1 necessity (1 #aa ,vacc9ation1 cause ( sore arms aft]1 #adj1 #ada2 discov]y (1 #acb2 h[1 prev5ts smallpox1 #ace2 necessity ( repeat+1 #acg2 pret5d$ vacc9ation1 #ach2 :5 successful1 #ach ,v5tilation1 9 homes1 #df1 #aei2 9 public build+s1 #dh1 #afa2 9 work%ops1 #dh ,ve9s1 #aga ,v5\s blood1 #aga1 #agb ,villi1 #aga ,vitre\s humor1 #agh ,volunt>y action1 #aha ,wat]1 avoid pollut+1 #he-hh1 #aae2 effect ( sewage on1 #he1 #aae2 h[ g]ms get into1 #he-hh2 pollut$1 9 milk1 #bg2 safe s\rces (1 #hh ,wells1 h[ pollut$1 #hf1 #hg2 relation ( toilets to1 #hf1 #hg ,w9d[s1 %\ld be kept op51 #de-dg2 %\ld be scre5$1 #hc ,wood-ticks1 z disease c>ri]s1 #ic2 h[ aboli%$1 #id ,w\nds1 importance ( keep+ clean1 #ig ,y>ds %\ld be clean1 #gg ,yell[ fev]1 h[ transmitt$1 #ib2 h[ prev5t$1 #ib ,,footnotes3 #a ,buj> & ,bai] /ate t ! n\ri%+ p[] ( bacon is repres5t$ by #b1gfg1 :ile ! n\ri%+ p[] ( butt] is repres5t$ by #b1faj4 #b ,! clean+ out ( ^! cem5t$ vaults is an exce$+ly unpleasant task4 ,"s pref] to h a /rong1 wat]-tight box plac$ "u ! closet seats4 ,:5 ?is box is ne>ly full1 x c be remov$ to "s place :]e f]tiliz] is ne$$1 & !re empti$1 ! cont5ts be+ pl[$ into ! gr\nd4 ,9 ord] to make ?is task z simple z possible1 x is a good plan to put ! box on skids1 & h a heavy /rip 9 "o end ) a bolt & r+ ?r\gh x1 s t a horse c be hit*$ to ! box to draw x away4 ,if a little dry e>? or lime is put into ! box ea* day1 !re w be no unpleasant odor4 #c ,! tea*] %\ld demon/rate ! action ( acids & alkalies on a solution ( litmus4 #d ,at ! reque/ ( _m practical tea*]s ! au?or has app5d$ ?is brief summ>y ( anatomy4 ,! mat]ial is int5d$ to be us$ = ref]5ce or to be assign$ z lessons 9 connection ) ! *apt]s ( ! book1 at ! discretion ( ! tea*]4