Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / Principles of Public Health / Braille

Principles of Public Health ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

284,302 braille cells · 298 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,104 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠑⠁⠞⠤⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠤⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠽⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠙⠤⠥⠏⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠅⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠁⠞⠎⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠋⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠗⠊⠏⠑⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠞⠞⠽⠀
⠕⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠋⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.