Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A General View of Positivism / Braille

A General View of Positivism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

708,582 braille cells · 748 embossed pages at 40×25 · 527 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠿⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠊⠵⠑⠎
⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠔⠑⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠯
⠀⠭⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠆⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠹⠔⠅⠻⠎⠀⠘⠱⠀
⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠬⠀⠁⠇⠕⠷⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠌⠫⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠍⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠥⠗⠛⠢⠞⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠡⠑⠉⠅⠬⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠝⠑⠳⠎⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠻⠁⠞⠬⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠀⠕⠥⠞⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠂⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠞⠞⠻⠇⠽
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠜
⠀⠀⠘⠥⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠧⠻⠛⠢⠞⠀⠵⠀⠮
⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠏⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠆
⠀⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠙⠊⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠜⠽⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.