Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A General View of Positivism / Braille

A General View of Positivism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

708,582 braille cells · 748 embossed pages at 40×25 · 527 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠀⠿⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠷⠋⠢⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠪⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠫⠀⠋⠇⠁⠛⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠻⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠐⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠓⠀⠮⠽⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀
⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠬⠀⠀⠮⠀⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠀⠥⠏
⠀⠾⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠃⠌⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠀⠓⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠘⠮⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠋⠀⠮⠍⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠱⠢⠑⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠫
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠭⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠻⠎⠊⠌⠂⠀
⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠕⠍⠁⠇⠳⠎⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙
⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠥⠗⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠮⠽
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠜⠲⠀⠠⠸⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠕⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠻⠜⠡⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠌⠀⠀⠯⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠆⠀⠯⠂⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠘⠮⠀⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠌⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠜⠡⠊⠌⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠞⠞⠻⠇⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.