Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A General View of Positivism / Braille

A General View of Positivism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

708,582 braille cells · 748 embossed pages at 40×25 · 527 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠴⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠢⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠞⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠹⠔⠅⠻⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠭⠀⠗⠑⠤⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠮⠝⠀⠐⠥⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠀⠐⠞⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀
⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠝⠀⠎⠀⠀⠥⠝⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠘⠮⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠒⠀⠀⠯⠀
⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀
⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀
⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠍⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠀
⠍⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀
⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠜⠽⠀⠩⠕⠉⠅⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠫⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝
⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠊⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠍⠳⠇⠙⠫⠂⠀⠝⠪⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠆⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠵⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.