Library / Engineering & Technology / Printing Telegraphy... A New Era Begins / Braille
Printing Telegraphy... A New Era Begins ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
105,607 braille cells · 111 embossed pages at 40×25 · 199 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠋⠑⠥⠻⠓⠁⠓⠝⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠍⠥⠗⠗⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠂⠀⠌⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞ ⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠂⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠛⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠀ ⠁⠙⠍⠔⠊⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠑⠥⠻⠓⠁⠓⠝⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠅⠇⠑⠔⠎⠡⠍⠊⠙⠞⠀⠎⠏⠢⠞⠀⠐⠎⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀ ⠸⠮⠀⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠅⠇⠑⠔⠎⠡⠍⠊⠙⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠀⠋⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠑⠥⠻⠓⠁⠓⠝⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠯⠀⠌⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑ ⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠢⠚⠁⠍⠔⠀ ⠷⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠜⠅⠻⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀ ⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀ ⠏⠻⠞⠔⠢⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠌⠯⠜⠙⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠗⠔⠞⠻⠀⠠⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀ ⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠙⠁⠞⠫⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠻⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠫⠀ ⠮⠀⠁⠿⠑⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠌⠯⠜⠙⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠍⠥⠗⠗⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠀⠯⠀⠼⠛⠤⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠀⠶⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀ ⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠙⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠶⠠⠠⠉⠉⠊⠞⠤⠤⠝⠪ ⠀⠮⠀⠠⠠⠉⠉⠊⠞⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠶⠂⠀⠀⠴⠀ ⠿⠍⠫⠀⠯⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠯ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠬⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠭⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.