Library / Engineering & Technology / Printing Telegraphy... A New Era Begins / Braille
Printing Telegraphy... A New Era Begins ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
124,259 braille cells · 133 embossed pages at 40×25 · 199 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠼⠊⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇ ⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠅⠗⠥⠍⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠁⠍⠥⠑⠇⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠕⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠁⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠍⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠙⠕⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂ ⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.