Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 / Braille

The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

113,055 braille cells · 116 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,141 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠡⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠎⠻⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠭
⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠘⠮⠀⠶⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠵⠀
⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠡⠜⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠗⠁⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠅⠑⠽⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠏⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠙⠤⠤⠰⠠⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠅⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠏⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠔⠀⠉⠢⠞⠻⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎
⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠃⠤⠋⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠑⠤⠤⠰⠠⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠅⠑⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠏⠒⠀⠝⠕⠗⠮⠁⠌⠻⠝⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠎⠲⠀⠼⠋⠤⠊⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠉⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠃⠤⠋⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠤⠤⠰⠠⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠅⠑⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠏⠒⠀⠑⠁⠌⠤⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠛⠤⠤⠰⠠⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠅⠑⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠏⠒⠀⠎⠳⠮⠁⠌⠻⠝⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠓⠤⠤⠰⠠⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠅⠑⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠏⠒⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠊⠤⠤⠰⠠⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠅⠑⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠏⠒⠀⠺⠑⠌⠤⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.