Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 / Braille

The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

113,055 braille cells · 116 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,141 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠕⠹⠟⠥⠑⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠅⠗⠑⠞⠲⠂⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠲⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠉⠤⠁⠃⠙⠆⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠡⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠞⠁⠌⠥⠆⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠻⠂⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠙⠒⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠏⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠇⠔⠕⠀⠠⠙⠥⠇⠉⠻⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠉⠊⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠽⠂⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠍⠁⠏⠏⠑⠍⠕⠝⠙⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠄⠠⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠔⠕⠀⠠⠙⠥⠇⠉⠻⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠉⠉⠊⠶⠂⠀⠼⠃⠝⠙⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠉⠀⠶⠾⠀⠀
⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠠⠅⠗⠑⠞⠲⠂⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠲⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠓⠤⠁⠁⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠞⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠏⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠕⠞⠑⠉⠁⠀⠠⠑⠌⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠢⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠫⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠬⠀⠠⠅⠕⠝⠗⠁⠙⠀
⠠⠅⠗⠑⠞⠎⠡⠍⠻⠂⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠅⠁⠞⠁⠇⠁⠝⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠞⠅⠜⠞⠑⠀
⠙⠻⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠕⠞⠑⠉⠁⠀⠠⠑⠌⠢⠎⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠢⠁⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠎⠡⠗⠲⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠋⠗⠀⠀⠠⠑⠗⠙⠅⠥⠝⠙⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠠⠃⠻⠇⠔⠂⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠼⠉⠃⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠛⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠋⠑⠤⠁⠁⠁⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠁⠤⠃⠁⠓⠀⠶⠠⠅⠗⠑⠞⠲⠂⠀⠠⠠⠉⠑⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠏⠥⠇⠇⠂⠀⠠⠌⠥⠙⠊⠀
⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠊⠀⠙⠊⠀⠋⠊⠇⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠁⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠕⠤⠊⠗⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠎⠂⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠲⠒⠀⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠕⠎⠊⠍⠊⠢⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠙⠕⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠀⠗⠑⠽⠝⠕⠎⠀⠽⠀⠞⠊⠻⠗⠁⠎⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠞⠕⠀⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠥⠝⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠉⠁⠝⠕⠀⠑⠎⠏⠁⠕⠇⠀⠀⠍⠫⠊⠁⠙⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠇⠕⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠉⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠠⠍⠜⠅⠓⠁⠍⠄⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.