Library / Art / The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 / Braille
The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
113,055 braille cells · 116 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,141 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀⠠⠇⠑⠜⠙⠕⠀⠠⠍⠁⠏⠀⠷ ⠀⠮⠀⠠⠸⠺⠂⠀⠼⠁⠙⠑⠃⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠙⠑⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠜⠽⠀⠠⠠⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠜⠙⠕⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠏⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠸⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠙⠑⠃⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠙⠑⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠅⠊⠗⠞⠇⠯⠀⠠⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠠⠏⠓⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠜⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠾⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑ ⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠏⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲ ⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀ ⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠺⠁⠽⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠑⠋⠠⠠⠹⠀⠠⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠊⠃⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.