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Library / Art / The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 / Braille

The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

126,025 braille cells · 130 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,141 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠇⠞⠕⠀⠕⠗⠕⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠁⠗⠙⠕⠂⠀⠼⠁⠙⠙⠓⠀⠶⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠶⠒⠀⠠⠏⠇⠊⠝⠽⠀⠶⠠⠝⠁⠞⠲
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠲⠂⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠶⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠕⠏⠊⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠏⠁⠞⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠁⠶⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠙⠀⠛⠕⠃⠁⠗⠊⠒⠀⠠⠵⠕⠃⠁⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠃⠁⠗⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠁⠗⠙⠕⠂⠀⠼⠁⠙⠙⠓⠆⠦⠠⠵⠁⠝⠵⠊⠃⠁⠗⠀
⠶⠠⠎⠁⠝⠞⠁⠗⠑⠍⠂⠀⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠀⠼⠙⠉⠛⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠑⠀⠥⠊⠛⠊⠑⠒⠀
⠦⠠⠧⠥⠊⠛⠊⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠄⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠍⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠥⠗⠕⠆⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠋⠀
⠞⠕⠃⠕⠇⠑⠞⠶⠦⠶⠒⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠛⠀⠎⠉⠥⠑⠝⠙⠝⠶⠦⠶⠒⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠥⠑⠝⠙⠊⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠥⠗⠕⠆⠦⠠⠎⠥⠁⠅⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠓⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠛⠑⠙⠊⠞⠶⠦⠶⠒⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠛⠕⠙⠊⠞⠊⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠥⠗⠕⠆⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠕⠛⠇⠕⠙⠽⠞⠊⠉⠁⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂
⠀⠠⠏⠞⠕⠇⠲⠀⠶⠠⠠⠊⠧⠂⠀⠼⠛⠒⠀⠼⠃⠛⠀⠶⠠⠠⠋⠁⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠶⠶⠆⠰⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠠⠺⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠁⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠃⠽⠎⠎⠊⠝⠊⠁⠀
⠶⠠⠧⠊⠧⠊⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠂⠀⠼⠙⠛⠁⠤⠙⠛⠙⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠓⠊⠀⠎⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠎⠶⠦⠶⠒⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠥⠗⠕⠆⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠊⠚⠀⠃⠁⠎⠁⠛⠀⠲⠲⠀⠗⠶⠦⠶⠒⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠠⠃⠶⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠦⠠⠓⠕⠗⠝⠴⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠊⠁
⠀⠁⠉⠕⠁⠝⠒⠀⠠⠁⠊⠉⠕⠥⠍⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠁⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠁⠗⠙⠕⠂⠀⠼⠁⠙⠙⠓
⠀⠶⠠⠎⠁⠝⠞⠁⠗⠑⠍⠂⠀⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠙⠉⠛⠶⠆⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠉⠥⠍⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠥⠗⠕⠆⠦⠠⠁⠭⠥⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠃⠽⠎⠎⠊⠝⠊⠁⠀⠶⠠⠇⠁⠀⠠⠗⠲⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.