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Library / Art / The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 / Braille

The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

126,025 braille cells · 130 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,141 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠶⠠⠠⠋⠁⠼⠃⠚⠶⠶⠆⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠠⠉⠶⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠛⠥⠇⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠉⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠗⠍⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠙⠁⠒⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠍⠁⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠏⠞⠕⠇⠲⠀
⠶⠠⠠⠧⠊⠂⠀⠼⠓⠀⠶⠠⠠⠋⠁⠼⠃⠚⠶⠶⠆⠠⠅⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠛⠥⠇⠋⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠙⠀⠎⠑⠍⠑⠝⠁⠗⠒⠀⠠⠋⠑⠍⠑⠝⠁⠞⠂⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠆⠀⠠⠎⠑⠍⠑⠝⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠇⠕⠀⠶⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠉⠊⠓⠤⠉⠊⠊⠶⠆⠠⠎⠕⠍⠝⠁⠞⠓⠀⠶⠠⠽⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠇⠕⠂⠀⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠙⠚⠚⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠑⠇⠁⠒⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠍⠕⠝⠑⠇⠁⠂⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠆⠠⠙⠁⠊⠃⠥⠇⠀⠶⠠⠽⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠓⠲⠂⠀
⠊⠂⠀⠼⠉⠚⠊⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠋⠀⠉⠓⠑⠞⠊⠍⠕⠒⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠞⠊⠍⠕⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠁⠆⠠⠅⠊⠚⠀⠶⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠛⠀⠕⠝⠉⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠉⠗⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠀⠶⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠕⠊⠭⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠲
⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠶⠆⠠⠍⠁⠅⠗⠁⠝⠀⠶⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠶⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠓⠀⠕⠗⠍⠊⠭⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠍⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠆⠦⠠⠕⠇⠙
⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠍⠥⠵⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠴⠀⠶⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠶⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠊⠀⠞⠗⠁⠍⠁⠝⠒⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠁⠆⠠⠅⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠼⠁⠑⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠚⠀⠥⠎⠥⠒⠀
⠠⠥⠎⠎⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠆⠀⠦⠠⠓⠥⠎⠝⠀⠠⠁⠍⠁⠗⠁⠞⠦⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠗⠊⠲⠂⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠼⠉⠛⠊⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠥⠃⠑⠗⠞⠂⠀⠠⠛⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠑⠀⠙⠄⠠⠑⠙⠗⠊⠎⠊⠂⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠙⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠁⠗⠁⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠁⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠶⠠⠗⠑⠉⠥⠑⠊⠇⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠍⠕⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊
⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠑⠂⠀⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀⠼⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠋⠤⠁⠓⠙⠚⠶⠂⠀⠊⠂⠀⠼⠉⠋⠉⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.