Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 / Braille

The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

126,025 braille cells · 130 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,141 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠉⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠕⠀⠀⠎⠁⠝⠀⠠⠞⠕⠍⠁⠭⠕⠀⠶⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠶⠒⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠽⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠇⠕⠂⠀⠊⠊⠲⠀⠼⠉⠑⠉⠤⠉⠑⠊⠆⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠼⠛⠙⠂⠀⠼⠃⠛⠃⠂⠀⠼⠃⠛⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠛⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠙⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀
⠝⠁⠎⠑⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠭⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠶⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠶⠒⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠗⠁⠍⠥⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠕⠀⠶⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠉⠑⠙⠶⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠒⠀⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠝⠥⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠙⠊⠭⠑⠗⠞⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠋⠀⠠⠍⠕⠲⠀⠉⠁⠗⠕⠏⠁⠝⠥⠎⠒⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠗⠕⠏⠁⠝⠊⠎⠥⠎⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠏⠞⠕⠇⠲⠀⠶⠠⠠⠧⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠁⠒⠑⠂
⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠶⠠⠠⠋⠁⠼⠃⠑⠶⠶⠆⠰⠠⠓⠊⠝⠙⠥⠀⠠⠅⠥⠎⠓⠀
⠶⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠃⠲⠂⠀⠼⠉⠊⠉⠶⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠼⠁⠃⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠛⠀⠋⠲⠀⠠⠊⠭⠁⠗⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠠⠚⠁⠭⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠋⠇⠲⠂⠀⠠⠏⠞⠕⠇⠲⠀⠶⠠⠠⠧⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠒⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀
⠶⠠⠠⠋⠁⠼⠃⠃⠶⠶⠆⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠑⠆⠀⠠⠋⠇⠥⠍⠀⠙⠄⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠂⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠆⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠃⠲⠂⠀⠼⠃⠓⠚⠤⠃⠓⠁⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.