Library / Art / The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 / Braille
The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
126,025 braille cells · 130 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,141 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠼⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠕⠏⠕⠞⠁⠍⠊⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠭⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠥⠉⠁⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠛⠥⠇⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠠⠝⠊⠇⠑⠀ ⠠⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠙⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠝⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠲⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠑⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠭⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠁⠧⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.