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Die Naturwissenschaften in ihrer Entwicklung und in ihrem Zusammenhange, I. Band ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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1,218,963 braille cells · 1,318 embossed pages at 40×25 · 23,528 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠝⠎⠃⠑⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠞⠀⠵⠺⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠊⠑⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠑⠗⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠞⠁⠥⠎⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠑⠝⠝⠞⠝⠊⠎⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠞⠛⠑⠋⠥⠝⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠞⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠁⠃⠎⠉⠓⠝⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠍⠑⠓⠗⠀⠵⠥⠗⠉⠅⠅⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠕⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠉⠓⠀⠑⠊⠝⠊⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠞⠺⠊⠉⠅⠇⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠉⠓⠑⠝⠅⠥⠝⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠞⠓⠍⠑⠞⠊⠅
⠀⠎⠕⠀⠛⠥⠞⠀⠃⠑⠁⠝⠇⠁⠛⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠞⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠎⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠑⠀⠛⠑⠋⠁⠞⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠃⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠙⠊⠑⠝⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠝⠑⠥⠑⠝⠀⠠⠵⠁⠓⠇⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠝⠥⠇⠇⠀⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠋⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠵⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠝⠗⠑⠉⠓⠝⠑⠝
⠀⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠝⠺⠑⠝⠙⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠺⠑⠗⠞⠑⠎⠀⠵⠥
⠀⠓⠕⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠃⠊⠇⠙⠥⠝⠛⠀⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠉⠓⠞⠀⠵⠥⠀⠓⠁⠃⠑⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠝⠥⠇⠇⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠝⠀
⠵⠥⠗⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠔⠔⠠⠃⠗⠁⠓⠍⠁⠛⠥⠏⠞⠁⠔⠔⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠑⠺⠑⠎⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠗⠑⠊⠃⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠉⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠥⠉⠓⠗⠑⠉⠓⠝⠥⠝⠛⠀⠺⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠇⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠝⠀⠅⠁⠥⠍⠀⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠵⠺⠁⠗⠀⠋⠑⠓⠇⠞⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠉⠓⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠙⠕⠉⠓⠀⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠵⠓⠇⠑⠗
⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠝⠑⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠊⠀
⠛⠑⠍⠊⠎⠉⠓⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠗⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠅⠁⠍⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠛⠁⠝⠵⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.