Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Outline of the history of the English language and literature / Braille

Outline of the history of the English language and literature ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

233,071 braille cells · 242 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,013 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠠⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠎
⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠺⠁⠽⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓
⠀⠠⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠁⠁⠚⠚⠆⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠕⠥⠝⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠤⠤⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂
⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠕⠤⠠⠎⠁⠭⠕⠝⠤⠤⠝⠕⠥⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠇⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.